Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

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Photo of Kevin McCarthy | Somatic Experiencing Practitioner in Minneapolis, MN
Kevin McCarthy | Somatic Experiencing Practitioner
SEP, CAR
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55403
I am a trauma-informed bodyworker and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner offering a body-centered approach for the healing of trauma and chronic pain. Traditional therapy approaches often have difficulty addressing the bodily effects of trauma, anxiety and depression. Habits and patterns that get "stuck" in the body can keep these types of issues from resolving, even after many years of successful therapy. As an adjunct to traditional therapy, my body-centered approach to Somatic Experiencing provides a unique opportunity to support the physical integration of mental and emotional change that help people recovering from trauma to truly FEEL better.
I am a trauma-informed bodyworker and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner offering a body-centered approach for the healing of trauma and chronic pain. Traditional therapy approaches often have difficulty addressing the bodily effects of trauma, anxiety and depression. Habits and patterns that get "stuck" in the body can keep these types of issues from resolving, even after many years of successful therapy. As an adjunct to traditional therapy, my body-centered approach to Somatic Experiencing provides a unique opportunity to support the physical integration of mental and emotional change that help people recovering from trauma to truly FEEL better.
(612) 254-1626 View (612) 254-1626
Photo of Kenna Fitzpatrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Kenna Fitzpatrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55414  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Many of us feel like there are pieces missing from our lives. You might have experienced a loss, be going through a major transition, or simply be seeking meaning in a life that is just not quite what you expected it to be. Wanting support through these types of experiences makes sense, and you don’t have to do this alone. It would be an honor to collaborate with you. You are the expert on your life, and my role in the therapeutic relationship will be to help you awaken yourself to the wisdom you already possess.
Many of us feel like there are pieces missing from our lives. You might have experienced a loss, be going through a major transition, or simply be seeking meaning in a life that is just not quite what you expected it to be. Wanting support through these types of experiences makes sense, and you don’t have to do this alone. It would be an honor to collaborate with you. You are the expert on your life, and my role in the therapeutic relationship will be to help you awaken yourself to the wisdom you already possess.
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Photo of Gretchen Klefstad, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Gretchen Klefstad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55412
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that healing is a highly unique journey that takes courage, curiosity, and acceptance, but frankly, it looks just a little bit different for everyone. Over the years, I have developed a strong interest in working with individuals navigating life transitions whether that is college, graduate school, becoming a parent, significant relationship changes, grief and loss, or career related shifts. Oftentimes we can feel overwhelmed, disengaged, anxious, and uncertain about what is yet to come amidst all this change. You are ready for something different, you are ready to live a more fulfilling and connected life.
I believe that healing is a highly unique journey that takes courage, curiosity, and acceptance, but frankly, it looks just a little bit different for everyone. Over the years, I have developed a strong interest in working with individuals navigating life transitions whether that is college, graduate school, becoming a parent, significant relationship changes, grief and loss, or career related shifts. Oftentimes we can feel overwhelmed, disengaged, anxious, and uncertain about what is yet to come amidst all this change. You are ready for something different, you are ready to live a more fulfilling and connected life.
(612) 354-8708 View (612) 354-8708
Photo of Walk With Me Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Walk With Me Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Walkwithmecounseling.org - - - - - - - - - - - Are you thinking about seeing a therapist, but worried it might be too ...scary ...difficult ...boring, or the therapist too rigid or pushy? Or maybe it's just the idea of always being stuck sitting in an office that's stopped you? ​Then you may have found your way to the right place! ​​​​​ I've always been pretty laid back, and it’s not hard for me to find humor in a situation and make space for the healing aspects of laughter. I've found that this can help to create a safe and relaxed space and sometimes make working through struggles feel a bit more like....a curious adventure.
Walkwithmecounseling.org - - - - - - - - - - - Are you thinking about seeing a therapist, but worried it might be too ...scary ...difficult ...boring, or the therapist too rigid or pushy? Or maybe it's just the idea of always being stuck sitting in an office that's stopped you? ​Then you may have found your way to the right place! ​​​​​ I've always been pretty laid back, and it’s not hard for me to find humor in a situation and make space for the healing aspects of laughter. I've found that this can help to create a safe and relaxed space and sometimes make working through struggles feel a bit more like....a curious adventure.
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Photo of Sound Mind Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Sound Mind Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Hi, I'm so glad your here! My name is Tammie and I'm a Licensed clinical therapist. My practice includes a focus on trauma and symptoms associated. I can help with difficulties managing anxiety, depression, sexual health and dysfunction, self care, gender identity, sexual exploration and attachment issues.
Hi, I'm so glad your here! My name is Tammie and I'm a Licensed clinical therapist. My practice includes a focus on trauma and symptoms associated. I can help with difficulties managing anxiety, depression, sexual health and dysfunction, self care, gender identity, sexual exploration and attachment issues.
(612) 712-6232 View (612) 712-6232
Photo of Jessi Leader, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Jessi Leader
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55419
I am honored to work with individuals, couples and families who experience conflict and disconnection. With couples and families this may look like: infidelity, lack of intimacy, sexual concerns, parenting challenges, broken trust, lack of communication, difficult transitions and not feeling validated. You will have a safe place to share your reality, while being held accountable. Let's get you seen and heard by one another!
I am honored to work with individuals, couples and families who experience conflict and disconnection. With couples and families this may look like: infidelity, lack of intimacy, sexual concerns, parenting challenges, broken trust, lack of communication, difficult transitions and not feeling validated. You will have a safe place to share your reality, while being held accountable. Let's get you seen and heard by one another!
(612) 502-8926 View (612) 502-8926
Photo of Jessica C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Jessica C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55439
Jess’s ideal clients are college students and young adults facing anxiety, stress, life transitions, low self-esteem, grief, and depression. Jess invites those in helping professions to consider therapy as well, as she knows firsthand how workplace trauma and compassion fatigue can hijack your relationships, your self-esteem, and overall health. Jess wants you to improve the way you care for yourself while you care for others.
Jess’s ideal clients are college students and young adults facing anxiety, stress, life transitions, low self-esteem, grief, and depression. Jess invites those in helping professions to consider therapy as well, as she knows firsthand how workplace trauma and compassion fatigue can hijack your relationships, your self-esteem, and overall health. Jess wants you to improve the way you care for yourself while you care for others.
(952) 522-3788 View (952) 522-3788
Photo of Ashley Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Ashley Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
I help people find the tools they need to navigate the changes and challenges that occur in life. I believe every individual's therapeutic journey is unique. In my sessions we work to create a customized approach that builds on strengths and helps create a reliable platform for meaningful growth. I integrate a number of techniques including mindfulness and other skills that can be used in everyday life. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages, including young adults, older adults, couples, families, and adolescents 16+.
I help people find the tools they need to navigate the changes and challenges that occur in life. I believe every individual's therapeutic journey is unique. In my sessions we work to create a customized approach that builds on strengths and helps create a reliable platform for meaningful growth. I integrate a number of techniques including mindfulness and other skills that can be used in everyday life. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages, including young adults, older adults, couples, families, and adolescents 16+.
(612) 324-8707 x735 View (612) 324-8707 x735
Photo of Walk Talk Therapy, LLC Tammie Rosenbloom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Walk Talk Therapy, LLC Tammie Rosenbloom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Walk Talk Therapy is just like it sounds-we are outdoors walking side by side during therapy instead of sitting inside an office. Walk Talk Therapy is a more relaxed environment than the counseling office. Walking while sharing your struggles and life situations can also be meditative. Research has consistently shown that exercise can significantly impact anxiety and stress while improving overall mood. I work with teens, adults, couples and families. If you're feeling stuck and disconnected from others, you have trouble sitting still or you want a new perspective, I welcome your email or phone call.
Walk Talk Therapy is just like it sounds-we are outdoors walking side by side during therapy instead of sitting inside an office. Walk Talk Therapy is a more relaxed environment than the counseling office. Walking while sharing your struggles and life situations can also be meditative. Research has consistently shown that exercise can significantly impact anxiety and stress while improving overall mood. I work with teens, adults, couples and families. If you're feeling stuck and disconnected from others, you have trouble sitting still or you want a new perspective, I welcome your email or phone call.
(612) 260-4827 View (612) 260-4827
Photo of Mark Patil, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Mark Patil
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55419
Ensuring that the individuals I work with feel truly heard and understood is my primary goal as a therapist. Grounded in cognitive behavioral and person-centered therapeutic orientations, I tailor my approach to each individual’s unique needs and aim to create a safe environment that empowers growth and change.
Ensuring that the individuals I work with feel truly heard and understood is my primary goal as a therapist. Grounded in cognitive behavioral and person-centered therapeutic orientations, I tailor my approach to each individual’s unique needs and aim to create a safe environment that empowers growth and change.
(612) 712-9327 View (612) 712-9327
Photo of Madison Massoth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Madison Massoth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I love working with adolescents (13+) and adults. I value the importance of empathy, connection, and understanding within the therapeutic relationship. She utilizes a relational and strengths-based approach. I work to help clients develop skills to improve their ability to cope with and manage ongoing life stressors. I am an experienced clinician, LGBTQ+ affirming therapist, who has experience working with trauma, anger, sexuality, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, effective communication, relationships, and attachment-based issues.
I love working with adolescents (13+) and adults. I value the importance of empathy, connection, and understanding within the therapeutic relationship. She utilizes a relational and strengths-based approach. I work to help clients develop skills to improve their ability to cope with and manage ongoing life stressors. I am an experienced clinician, LGBTQ+ affirming therapist, who has experience working with trauma, anger, sexuality, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, effective communication, relationships, and attachment-based issues.
(763) 373-7641 View (763) 373-7641
Photo of Emerge Therapy, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Emerge Therapy
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416
The therapists at Emerge Therapy can help you understand and transform long-standing patterns that no longer serve you well. This includes being curious about early and current relationships, exploring unacceptable or difficult emotions, and increasing awareness of the relationship between mind and body. We have a holistic perspective on mental health and seek lasting change through in-depth and integrative work.
The therapists at Emerge Therapy can help you understand and transform long-standing patterns that no longer serve you well. This includes being curious about early and current relationships, exploring unacceptable or difficult emotions, and increasing awareness of the relationship between mind and body. We have a holistic perspective on mental health and seek lasting change through in-depth and integrative work.
(612) 345-3864 View (612) 345-3864
Photo of Erin Seiner-Chapman, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Erin Seiner-Chapman
Counselor, MA , LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! Thank you for checking out my profile! I’m Erin (she/her/hers) a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with 14 years of experience in the therapy field. As a member of the LGBTQIA+ community I enjoy working with clients within this community. I cater to the stressed, anxious and worried well. If you struggle with negative irrational thinking and want to shift your thinking to improve your quality of life, I'd be happy to help!
Hello! Thank you for checking out my profile! I’m Erin (she/her/hers) a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with 14 years of experience in the therapy field. As a member of the LGBTQIA+ community I enjoy working with clients within this community. I cater to the stressed, anxious and worried well. If you struggle with negative irrational thinking and want to shift your thinking to improve your quality of life, I'd be happy to help!
(612) 509-9516 View (612) 509-9516
Photo of Emily Jane Gibbs, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Minneapolis, MN
Emily Jane Gibbs
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55405
My practice is centered around supporting individuals and couples at those tricky life stage transitions. Together, we work towards developing a new rhythm of being, while integrating both their past and present identities as a person, partner, and parent. My approach to therapy is collaborative - where healing occurs within relational contexts. As I walk along side you, I attempt to remain rooted within a trauma informed, systems and attachment-based perspective.
My practice is centered around supporting individuals and couples at those tricky life stage transitions. Together, we work towards developing a new rhythm of being, while integrating both their past and present identities as a person, partner, and parent. My approach to therapy is collaborative - where healing occurs within relational contexts. As I walk along side you, I attempt to remain rooted within a trauma informed, systems and attachment-based perspective.
(763) 888-0923 View (763) 888-0923
Photo of Jessee Daley, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Jessee Daley
Counselor, MA, LPCC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55407  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients. Integrative, holistic, intuitive, and customized therapy approach for those who seek a greater understanding of themselves and their relationships. I specialize in Integrative Therapy and have advanced training in Psychedelic Assisted Therapy integration. My overall therapeutic approach is to explore emotions and behaviors, understand experiences and hurts, and assist in identifying and utilizing natural strengths to increase ability to deal with the stressors unique to you. I also specialize in working with Highly Sensitive people, entrepreneurs, writers, creatives, and caregivers.
Accepting New Clients. Integrative, holistic, intuitive, and customized therapy approach for those who seek a greater understanding of themselves and their relationships. I specialize in Integrative Therapy and have advanced training in Psychedelic Assisted Therapy integration. My overall therapeutic approach is to explore emotions and behaviors, understand experiences and hurts, and assist in identifying and utilizing natural strengths to increase ability to deal with the stressors unique to you. I also specialize in working with Highly Sensitive people, entrepreneurs, writers, creatives, and caregivers.
(763) 400-8937 View (763) 400-8937
Photo of Brenna McGee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Brenna McGee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55401
There is no "one size fits all" in effective therapy. While we may be all facing some common stressors, each person, couple, or family is different and I adapt accordingly to help foster growth and wellness that fits your life. I am committed to creating a genuine and supportive environment to explore your goals, feelings, and stuck points by integrating a variety of evidence-based modalities. Together we will alleviate stress and interpersonal strain, build balance, and promote long-term wellness. Please visit my website at www.brennamcgee.com for additional information and I look forward to meeting you!
There is no "one size fits all" in effective therapy. While we may be all facing some common stressors, each person, couple, or family is different and I adapt accordingly to help foster growth and wellness that fits your life. I am committed to creating a genuine and supportive environment to explore your goals, feelings, and stuck points by integrating a variety of evidence-based modalities. Together we will alleviate stress and interpersonal strain, build balance, and promote long-term wellness. Please visit my website at www.brennamcgee.com for additional information and I look forward to meeting you!
(612) 324-8175 View (612) 324-8175
Photo of Rachael Sarto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Rachael Sarto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55409
Are you struggling with the effects of difficult past experiences, or transition, change or loss in the present? Would you like more freedom to engage fully in your relationships and the activities that matter most to you? Over the years, I’ve had the gift of walking alongside many people, and supporting them during transitions, times of loss, and times of uncertainty. I am honored to listen fully, welcoming your full experience. I offer models for healing from trauma and loss, supporting you in regaining your footing and your capacity for joy. I aim to align with and support you in your goals and hopes for your life.
Are you struggling with the effects of difficult past experiences, or transition, change or loss in the present? Would you like more freedom to engage fully in your relationships and the activities that matter most to you? Over the years, I’ve had the gift of walking alongside many people, and supporting them during transitions, times of loss, and times of uncertainty. I am honored to listen fully, welcoming your full experience. I offer models for healing from trauma and loss, supporting you in regaining your footing and your capacity for joy. I aim to align with and support you in your goals and hopes for your life.
(612) 482-5605 View (612) 482-5605
Photo of Rashida K. Fisher, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Rashida K. Fisher
Counselor, PhD, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55411  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
There are times when the tasks of life seem insurmountable and too much to bear. I take a practical approach to counseling that is grounded in honesty, humor, non-judgment, and personal reflection. Sankofa means "It is not forbidden to go back and fetch what you forgot". Our past experiences, family history, and beliefs and values contribute to how we manage life's challenges. Looking to your past uncovers valuable lessons. I believe that positive change occurs through building on the individual's strength and focusing on the power of relationship, and past success as the primary source of healing and personal growth.
There are times when the tasks of life seem insurmountable and too much to bear. I take a practical approach to counseling that is grounded in honesty, humor, non-judgment, and personal reflection. Sankofa means "It is not forbidden to go back and fetch what you forgot". Our past experiences, family history, and beliefs and values contribute to how we manage life's challenges. Looking to your past uncovers valuable lessons. I believe that positive change occurs through building on the individual's strength and focusing on the power of relationship, and past success as the primary source of healing and personal growth.
(612) 662-0347 View (612) 662-0347
Photo of Kerry Anderson, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Kerry Anderson
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55403  (Online Only)
I have been in the field of mental health for 30 plus years. My primary specialties include anxiety, depression, and post-partum concerns, which is why I have developed a practice in collaboration with Catalyst Mental Health that is exclusively focused on telehealth. However, I am also trained in EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Love and Logic Parenting, and I have expertise in chemical dependency as well. I work with individual adults, couples, adolescents.
I have been in the field of mental health for 30 plus years. My primary specialties include anxiety, depression, and post-partum concerns, which is why I have developed a practice in collaboration with Catalyst Mental Health that is exclusively focused on telehealth. However, I am also trained in EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Love and Logic Parenting, and I have expertise in chemical dependency as well. I work with individual adults, couples, adolescents.
(612) 324-4925 x743 View (612) 324-4925 x743
Photo of Damaris Axelson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Damaris Axelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55414
I have six years of experience and help adults with anxiety, depression, addiction, coping skills, dual diagnoses, life transitions, relationship issues, stress management, and values and identity. My approach is direct and empathetic, mixing in humor.
I have six years of experience and help adults with anxiety, depression, addiction, coping skills, dual diagnoses, life transitions, relationship issues, stress management, and values and identity. My approach is direct and empathetic, mixing in humor.
(612) 448-9971 View (612) 448-9971

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% UCare
67% Aetna

How Therapists in Minneapolis, MN see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minneapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.