Therapists in Saint Paul Park, MN

Photo of Kristen Brechler, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Saint Paul Park, MN
Kristen Brechler
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LAMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul Park, MN 55071
Waitlist for new clients
My practice is a collaborative healing process where you can be your authentic self in a trusting, respectful environment. My priority is to build a safe, caring, validating space where you can be known and understood. It’s a privilege to build strong relationships and notice the positive effects that therapy can have on their lives. I use a systemic, collaborative, strengths-based therapeutic approach to help you through the challenges of life, connecting with your strengths to help learn new ways to live in wholeness.
My practice is a collaborative healing process where you can be your authentic self in a trusting, respectful environment. My priority is to build a safe, caring, validating space where you can be known and understood. It’s a privilege to build strong relationships and notice the positive effects that therapy can have on their lives. I use a systemic, collaborative, strengths-based therapeutic approach to help you through the challenges of life, connecting with your strengths to help learn new ways to live in wholeness.
(651) 360-1420 View (651) 360-1420
Photo of Laura Schulke in Saint Paul Park, MN
Laura Schulke
MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul Park, MN 55071  (Online Only)
Life long worrier? Start here! I'm an anxiety specialist (worry, panic, OCD, phobias, social, health) and I'd love to help you. Are you feeling exhausted by your looping anxiety? Always tense, crabby or weepy? Avoiding people or resisting a change? Perhaps you're worried about how much you're worrying, feeling uncomfortably inflexible or intensely worried about your health. You're feeling burnt out, overwhelmed, emotionally fried. You're here because anxiety has been a bully and it's time to push back. You're ready to connect to the joy and meaning in your life, instead of working so hard to escape the stress and anxiety.
Life long worrier? Start here! I'm an anxiety specialist (worry, panic, OCD, phobias, social, health) and I'd love to help you. Are you feeling exhausted by your looping anxiety? Always tense, crabby or weepy? Avoiding people or resisting a change? Perhaps you're worried about how much you're worrying, feeling uncomfortably inflexible or intensely worried about your health. You're feeling burnt out, overwhelmed, emotionally fried. You're here because anxiety has been a bully and it's time to push back. You're ready to connect to the joy and meaning in your life, instead of working so hard to escape the stress and anxiety.
(651) 661-2881 View (651) 661-2881
Photo of Jill M. Ellingson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul Park, MN
Jill M. Ellingson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Saint Paul Park, MN 55071
It takes a lot of courage to come to counseling and work through life's challenges. My first priority in working with you is to build a genuine and safe relationship that encourages sharing, connection and authenticity. My combined education and background in corporate leadership and counseling psychology results in a therapeutic atmosphere that is affirming and encouraging but also holds you accountable for the changes you wish to see in your life. I look forward to walking alongside of you on this journey, encouraging you, helping you re-discover your strengths and having some fun along the way!
It takes a lot of courage to come to counseling and work through life's challenges. My first priority in working with you is to build a genuine and safe relationship that encourages sharing, connection and authenticity. My combined education and background in corporate leadership and counseling psychology results in a therapeutic atmosphere that is affirming and encouraging but also holds you accountable for the changes you wish to see in your life. I look forward to walking alongside of you on this journey, encouraging you, helping you re-discover your strengths and having some fun along the way!
(612) 293-4364 View (612) 293-4364
Photo of Jamie Dahlberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul Park, MN
Jamie Dahlberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul Park, MN 55071  (Online Only)
If you’re in search of an encouraging, welcoming, and comforting space to help guide you through the challenges life brings, I look forward to partnering with you on your journey. I work with individuals (ages 13 and up) and couples. I am passionate about working with individuals and couples in all stages of their infertility journey. This is an overwhelming time that can often feel isolating, so I hope to provide support, compassion, and a space to feel recognized and heard. I also specialize in anger management and work with individuals who struggle with managing these challenging emotions.
If you’re in search of an encouraging, welcoming, and comforting space to help guide you through the challenges life brings, I look forward to partnering with you on your journey. I work with individuals (ages 13 and up) and couples. I am passionate about working with individuals and couples in all stages of their infertility journey. This is an overwhelming time that can often feel isolating, so I hope to provide support, compassion, and a space to feel recognized and heard. I also specialize in anger management and work with individuals who struggle with managing these challenging emotions.
(612) 808-5616 View (612) 808-5616
Photo of Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Paul Park, MN
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul Park, MN 55071
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(763) 363-4584 View (763) 363-4584
Photo of Katie McCoy, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Saint Paul Park, MN
Katie McCoy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul Park, MN 55071
I strive towards a welcoming, and non-judgmental environment. I understand that life events, addiction, and mental health, often pull us away from who we want to be. Along with how maladaptive coping, family discord, community violence, barriers to care, and other environmental and developmental stressors affect one’s physical and mental health.
I strive towards a welcoming, and non-judgmental environment. I understand that life events, addiction, and mental health, often pull us away from who we want to be. Along with how maladaptive coping, family discord, community violence, barriers to care, and other environmental and developmental stressors affect one’s physical and mental health.
(952) 800-9251 View (952) 800-9251

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mikke Papes, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Paul Park, MN
Mikke Papes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottage Grove, MN 55016
Immediate availability. You've carried the weight of your struggles alone for far too long. The mere thought of reaching out for help, expressing your needs, and acknowledging your worth as a person feels like an insurmountable hurdle! Anxiety and depression seem to have a firm grip, distorting your perspective. Navigating through emotions has become a labyrinth, and anger simmers beneath the surface. The pressures of life have left you seeking effective stress management strategies. Self-esteem feels elusive, and issues related to masculinity and femininity weigh heavily on your shoulders. Perfectionism has crushed self-acceptance.
Immediate availability. You've carried the weight of your struggles alone for far too long. The mere thought of reaching out for help, expressing your needs, and acknowledging your worth as a person feels like an insurmountable hurdle! Anxiety and depression seem to have a firm grip, distorting your perspective. Navigating through emotions has become a labyrinth, and anger simmers beneath the surface. The pressures of life have left you seeking effective stress management strategies. Self-esteem feels elusive, and issues related to masculinity and femininity weigh heavily on your shoulders. Perfectionism has crushed self-acceptance.
(763) 496-4895 View (763) 496-4895
Photo of Rebecca A Murphy, Psychologist in Saint Paul Park, MN
Rebecca A Murphy
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottage Grove, MN 55016
3/16/2024: We are accepting new clients! MPS is an outpatient psychotherapy clinic in Woodbury that specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults with mental health concerns. We commonly treat the following concerns: Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar Disorder), Anxiety Disorders (Generalized, Separation, Social, Phobias, Panic), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Tourettes/Motor Tic Disorder, Life and/or Family Changes, Grief and Loss, Psychosis, Trauma, and Attention & Focus Concerns (ADHD).
3/16/2024: We are accepting new clients! MPS is an outpatient psychotherapy clinic in Woodbury that specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults with mental health concerns. We commonly treat the following concerns: Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar Disorder), Anxiety Disorders (Generalized, Separation, Social, Phobias, Panic), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Tourettes/Motor Tic Disorder, Life and/or Family Changes, Grief and Loss, Psychosis, Trauma, and Attention & Focus Concerns (ADHD).
(612) 324-8084 View (612) 324-8084
Photo of Kristin Turner, Counselor in Saint Paul Park, MN
Kristin Turner
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottage Grove, MN 55016
Waitlist for new clients
I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental atmosphere for clients to explore their relationships, values, strengths, and changes they would like to make. I strongly believe that everyone is capable of persevering through life's challenges and making positive change, if given the proper tools and resources. I emphasize building upon underlying resilience I believe every person has, through education, skills, and evidence-based approaches. I am a direct communicator but have a casual approach, emphasize compassion, and appreciate humor in sessions.
I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental atmosphere for clients to explore their relationships, values, strengths, and changes they would like to make. I strongly believe that everyone is capable of persevering through life's challenges and making positive change, if given the proper tools and resources. I emphasize building upon underlying resilience I believe every person has, through education, skills, and evidence-based approaches. I am a direct communicator but have a casual approach, emphasize compassion, and appreciate humor in sessions.
View
Photo of Beth Saunders, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Paul Park, MN
Beth Saunders
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Inver Grove Heights, MN 55076
Healing can take many forms in our lives and therapy is one of those places that can facilitate that process. Finding a therapist, you can trust to process some of the difficult moments in your life is foundational. As your counseling partner, I will create a safe place for you as you navigate the challenges you are facing and help you figure out what you want and need moving forward. I believe in healing and the resiliency of the human heart and soul. Out of our difficulties, something beautiful can emerge. Come as you are and we can go from there.
Healing can take many forms in our lives and therapy is one of those places that can facilitate that process. Finding a therapist, you can trust to process some of the difficult moments in your life is foundational. As your counseling partner, I will create a safe place for you as you navigate the challenges you are facing and help you figure out what you want and need moving forward. I believe in healing and the resiliency of the human heart and soul. Out of our difficulties, something beautiful can emerge. Come as you are and we can go from there.
(651) 564-8446 View (651) 564-8446
Photo of Emily Schmidt, Counselor in Saint Paul Park, MN
Emily Schmidt
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Inver Grove Heights, MN 55076
Counseling is about a collaborative process to propel clients towards healthier, more grounded, and at peace versions of themselves. I work with adults on a variety of issues including stage of life transitions, perfectionism/people pleasing, anxiety, boundary setting, and communication skills. The counseling process is often times about helping clients uncover and discover the tools they already posses to tackle life's challenges.
Counseling is about a collaborative process to propel clients towards healthier, more grounded, and at peace versions of themselves. I work with adults on a variety of issues including stage of life transitions, perfectionism/people pleasing, anxiety, boundary setting, and communication skills. The counseling process is often times about helping clients uncover and discover the tools they already posses to tackle life's challenges.
(651) 383-1843 View (651) 383-1843
Photo of David C. Baumrucker, Counselor in Saint Paul Park, MN
David C. Baumrucker
Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cottage Grove, MN 55016  (Online Only)
We will all encounter challenges that shake the foundation of 'who we are.' Therapy is a space away from the world, a place to reflect on your life, and begin rebuilding yourself to be the person you want to be. You want lasting change and feel with the right support you can not only discover yourself, but your path in life well. Together, we will rediscover your strengths and awaken your motivation to begin 'building the momentum you need, to live the life you want.'
We will all encounter challenges that shake the foundation of 'who we are.' Therapy is a space away from the world, a place to reflect on your life, and begin rebuilding yourself to be the person you want to be. You want lasting change and feel with the right support you can not only discover yourself, but your path in life well. Together, we will rediscover your strengths and awaken your motivation to begin 'building the momentum you need, to live the life you want.'
(651) 401-8266 View (651) 401-8266
Photo of Rachel Krieger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul Park, MN
Rachel Krieger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cottage Grove, MN 55016  (Online Only)
I have range of therapeutic experiences from individual mental health to working with families in a variety of contexts. I enjoy working with young adults, moms, women, and people from all backgrounds. I have a laid back, nonjudgmental approach and know that people are doing the best that they can. I recognize the importance of finding a therapist who is a good fit and will work hard to develop a safe, supportive, respectful, and productive environment for all clients. I strive to meet clients where they are at and work together. I aim to help clients identify their strengths, develop coping skills, & live a healthier life.
I have range of therapeutic experiences from individual mental health to working with families in a variety of contexts. I enjoy working with young adults, moms, women, and people from all backgrounds. I have a laid back, nonjudgmental approach and know that people are doing the best that they can. I recognize the importance of finding a therapist who is a good fit and will work hard to develop a safe, supportive, respectful, and productive environment for all clients. I strive to meet clients where they are at and work together. I aim to help clients identify their strengths, develop coping skills, & live a healthier life.
(651) 371-9727 View (651) 371-9727
Photo of Kate Van Pay, Psychologist in Saint Paul Park, MN
Kate Van Pay
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Cottage Grove, MN 55016
My goal as a therapist is to genuinely connect with and support clients in their journey. It is a privilege to walk with others on their path towards healing and knowing themselves. I strive to make sure my clients feel seen and heard as their true selves, experience warmth and security in the counseling room, and know that I unconditionally accept them. I believe therapy should be a true partnership between myself and my client; we are a team working toward your desired healing, growth, and change. I am committed to providing a safe and inviting atmosphere for all people, identities, and needs.
My goal as a therapist is to genuinely connect with and support clients in their journey. It is a privilege to walk with others on their path towards healing and knowing themselves. I strive to make sure my clients feel seen and heard as their true selves, experience warmth and security in the counseling room, and know that I unconditionally accept them. I believe therapy should be a true partnership between myself and my client; we are a team working toward your desired healing, growth, and change. I am committed to providing a safe and inviting atmosphere for all people, identities, and needs.
(651) 383-8082 View (651) 383-8082
Photo of Life-360 Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Paul Park, MN
Life-360 Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Cottage Grove, MN 55016
We are passionate about people. We provide an all around approach walking with our clients as they find their way through some of life's toughest challenges. Are endeavor is to bring the years of personal and professional experiences within the therapeutic relationships fostering connection and hope.
We are passionate about people. We provide an all around approach walking with our clients as they find their way through some of life's toughest challenges. Are endeavor is to bring the years of personal and professional experiences within the therapeutic relationships fostering connection and hope.
(651) 504-0422 View (651) 504-0422
Photo of Holly Bailey, Psychologist in Saint Paul Park, MN
Holly Bailey
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Cottage Grove, MN 55016
I am a clinical psychologist providing psychotherapy for a wide range of problems, including mood disorders, trauma, relationship problems, and more. I also have subspecialties in working with parenting, eating disorders, and phobias. Please go to my website at drhollybailey.com for more information or give me a call. I am oftentimes in session, so please leave a message with my receptionist, providing a couple of convenient times when I can return your call. I'll be sure to do so promptly!
I am a clinical psychologist providing psychotherapy for a wide range of problems, including mood disorders, trauma, relationship problems, and more. I also have subspecialties in working with parenting, eating disorders, and phobias. Please go to my website at drhollybailey.com for more information or give me a call. I am oftentimes in session, so please leave a message with my receptionist, providing a couple of convenient times when I can return your call. I'll be sure to do so promptly!
(651) 728-4238 View (651) 728-4238
Photo of Youth Service Bureau, Inc in Saint Paul Park, MN
Youth Service Bureau, Inc
Verified Verified
Cottage Grove, MN 55016
Do you want to help your child learn the skills needed to make healthier and smarter choices? What about improving positive relationships with peers or family? Is it important for your child to have the guidance to learn healthy communication and coping skills? Or are you a young adult looking for services? We would love to work with you!
Do you want to help your child learn the skills needed to make healthier and smarter choices? What about improving positive relationships with peers or family? Is it important for your child to have the guidance to learn healthy communication and coping skills? Or are you a young adult looking for services? We would love to work with you!
(651) 458-5224 View (651) 458-5224
Photo of Hlee Moua, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Paul Park, MN
Hlee Moua
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cottage Grove, MN 55016  (Online Only)
I have over 10 years of clinical experience working in outpatient clinics, schools, and emergency departments. I enjoy working with adolescents ages 11+, young adults, and adults. I specialize in supporting individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, suicidal ideation, self-harm, life transitions, and identity or cultural concerns. I practice from a systems lens to help clients understand how their personal experiences within their family and community have influenced them. I work with clients to explore their values and goals, process difficult emotions, identify maladaptive patterns, and improve coping skills.
I have over 10 years of clinical experience working in outpatient clinics, schools, and emergency departments. I enjoy working with adolescents ages 11+, young adults, and adults. I specialize in supporting individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, suicidal ideation, self-harm, life transitions, and identity or cultural concerns. I practice from a systems lens to help clients understand how their personal experiences within their family and community have influenced them. I work with clients to explore their values and goals, process difficult emotions, identify maladaptive patterns, and improve coping skills.
(651) 998-7405 View (651) 998-7405
Photo of Lindsay Shackelton, Counselor in Saint Paul Park, MN
Lindsay Shackelton
Counselor, MA, LPCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Cottage Grove, MN 55016
Spring 2024 - Accepting new clients. I provide an empathetic and encouraging environment to those struggling with mental health issues and the challenges that come with everyday life. I believe that therapy is a partnership, in which we join together to help you establish and work towards your goals of healing. I utilize an eclectic approach to therapy incorporating elements from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy and Strengths Based Therapy.
Spring 2024 - Accepting new clients. I provide an empathetic and encouraging environment to those struggling with mental health issues and the challenges that come with everyday life. I believe that therapy is a partnership, in which we join together to help you establish and work towards your goals of healing. I utilize an eclectic approach to therapy incorporating elements from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy and Strengths Based Therapy.
(612) 431-8951 View (612) 431-8951
Photo of Paula Sadee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul Park, MN
Paula Sadee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Inver Grove Heights, MN 55076
For the past 22 years I have helped traumatized, depressed or anxious clients feel safe, heard, understood and empowered. Trauma can make people feel hopeless, numb, empty and like they have lost themselves. They often resort to coping that helps them avoid or escape their emotional pain but doesn’t help them to heal or effectively manage their symptoms but they don’t know any other way. There is another way. In my gentle, compassionate, non-judgmental approach I help clients feel unconditional acceptance, support understanding and safety.
For the past 22 years I have helped traumatized, depressed or anxious clients feel safe, heard, understood and empowered. Trauma can make people feel hopeless, numb, empty and like they have lost themselves. They often resort to coping that helps them avoid or escape their emotional pain but doesn’t help them to heal or effectively manage their symptoms but they don’t know any other way. There is another way. In my gentle, compassionate, non-judgmental approach I help clients feel unconditional acceptance, support understanding and safety.
(651) 413-9918 View (651) 413-9918

See more therapy options for Saint Paul Park

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Paul Park, MN

< 10

Therapists in Saint Paul Park, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
83% Depression
83% Self Esteem
67% Child
67% Grief
67% Parenting
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% UCare
80% Aetna

How Therapists in Saint Paul Park, MN see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Paul Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.