Therapists in Lake Zurich, IL

Photo of Joanna Krause, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Joanna Krause
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
If your child or adolescent is struggling with emotional/behavioral challenges, anxiety, depression, self-harm or suicidal ideation, please know that you are not alone. For the past 18 years, I've been working with families to regain a sense of peace in their homes and in their lives. Living with a child who is emotionally dysregulated takes a toll on the entire family. Together, we will set goals towards change. Your needs will drive the type of therapeutic approach I utilize. Riley, my therapy dog certified through Therapy Dogs of America (TDI) often joins me in sessions based on client preference.
If your child or adolescent is struggling with emotional/behavioral challenges, anxiety, depression, self-harm or suicidal ideation, please know that you are not alone. For the past 18 years, I've been working with families to regain a sense of peace in their homes and in their lives. Living with a child who is emotionally dysregulated takes a toll on the entire family. Together, we will set goals towards change. Your needs will drive the type of therapeutic approach I utilize. Riley, my therapy dog certified through Therapy Dogs of America (TDI) often joins me in sessions based on client preference.
(224) 328-1903 View (224) 328-1903
Photo of Christine Spuhler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Christine Spuhler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
My hope for our work together is that you are able to reach inside yourself and nurture the damaged parts of who you have been and move toward becoming the person you want to be. I have over thirty years of experience working with all forms of trauma (particularly early childhood attachment), chronic medical illness, immigrant realities, grief and loss, adoption, brain injury, shame, guilt, anxiety, depression and other forms of human struggles.
My hope for our work together is that you are able to reach inside yourself and nurture the damaged parts of who you have been and move toward becoming the person you want to be. I have over thirty years of experience working with all forms of trauma (particularly early childhood attachment), chronic medical illness, immigrant realities, grief and loss, adoption, brain injury, shame, guilt, anxiety, depression and other forms of human struggles.
(224) 269-6299 View (224) 269-6299
Photo of Nathan Cash, Counselor in Lake Zurich, IL
Nathan Cash
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Looking for a therapist can be challenging, especially if it's your first time seeing a therapist. My goal is to create a safe, comfortable place for you to address the concerns you have about your mental health. I have helped many people achieve their goals, to not only manage their mental health symptoms, but to live a happier life.
Looking for a therapist can be challenging, especially if it's your first time seeing a therapist. My goal is to create a safe, comfortable place for you to address the concerns you have about your mental health. I have helped many people achieve their goals, to not only manage their mental health symptoms, but to live a happier life.
(847) 696-8118 View (847) 696-8118
Photo of Cherry Hill Counseling in Lake Zurich, IL
Cherry Hill Counseling
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Cherry Hill Counseling is one of the longest-standing counseling practices in the Northwestern suburbs of Chicago. Cherry Hill has seven locations including: Lake Zurich, Vernon Hills, McHenry, Deer Park, Chicago, Grayslake, and Wheaton. Our counseling services include: individual therapy, family therapy, counseling for children and adolescents, marital and premarital therapy, group therapy, and psychological testing.
Cherry Hill Counseling is one of the longest-standing counseling practices in the Northwestern suburbs of Chicago. Cherry Hill has seven locations including: Lake Zurich, Vernon Hills, McHenry, Deer Park, Chicago, Grayslake, and Wheaton. Our counseling services include: individual therapy, family therapy, counseling for children and adolescents, marital and premarital therapy, group therapy, and psychological testing.
(847) 386-2109 View (847) 386-2109
Photo of Angelica Newton, Counselor in Lake Zurich, IL
Angelica Newton
Counselor, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
I would love to see each individual experiencing life at their full potential. I also understand that there are many things that can get in the way of that. I strive to create a safe, comfortable, empowering and creative environment in which my clients can work towards their individual goals. My commitment is to come along side you by providing skills, knowledge, reflection, support, and encouragement.
I would love to see each individual experiencing life at their full potential. I also understand that there are many things that can get in the way of that. I strive to create a safe, comfortable, empowering and creative environment in which my clients can work towards their individual goals. My commitment is to come along side you by providing skills, knowledge, reflection, support, and encouragement.
(847) 558-7783 View (847) 558-7783
Photo of Virginia Perez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Virginia Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lake Zurich, IL 60047  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m glad you’re here. I am a licensed therapist with over a decade of clinical experience working with adults from a myriad of backgrounds. I offer a collaborative approach to therapy with warmth, authenticity, and empathy. My primary areas of focus include anxiety, ADHD, depression, disordered eating, career concerns, parental stress, women’s issues, life transitions, and relationship issues. I pride myself on consistent education and self reflection in cultural competency to ensure I am able to justly provide services to all communities.
Welcome! I’m glad you’re here. I am a licensed therapist with over a decade of clinical experience working with adults from a myriad of backgrounds. I offer a collaborative approach to therapy with warmth, authenticity, and empathy. My primary areas of focus include anxiety, ADHD, depression, disordered eating, career concerns, parental stress, women’s issues, life transitions, and relationship issues. I pride myself on consistent education and self reflection in cultural competency to ensure I am able to justly provide services to all communities.
(224) 864-9659 View (224) 864-9659
Photo of Ana R Florencio, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lake Zurich, IL
Ana R Florencio
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Some of the issues people who find benefit working with me are anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, struggles with shame, feeling frozen in life, difficulty in relationships in their personal life and/or at work, feeling disconnected from self and from others, physical symptoms that do not have a medical explanation, developmental or complex trauma, flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, being frequently and/or easily triggered, issues with spirituality, and other.
Some of the issues people who find benefit working with me are anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, struggles with shame, feeling frozen in life, difficulty in relationships in their personal life and/or at work, feeling disconnected from self and from others, physical symptoms that do not have a medical explanation, developmental or complex trauma, flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, being frequently and/or easily triggered, issues with spirituality, and other.
(224) 479-0689 View (224) 479-0689
Photo of Heather Kollmer, Counselor in Lake Zurich, IL
Heather Kollmer
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Sometimes the hardest thing to do is reach out and make that phone call for support. When a part of you realizes the issues or struggles are beginning to feel too overwhelming to manage alone. Although it may not feel like it at the time this is your inner strength that has always been there wanting to guide you forward on your path... Maybe you may feel stuck in certain areas of your life and wish to move forward but are unsure of how to do that. Or you have placed the needs of others before your own. Perhaps at times you might even feel unworthy of help. This is the time to invest in yourself and your potential.
Sometimes the hardest thing to do is reach out and make that phone call for support. When a part of you realizes the issues or struggles are beginning to feel too overwhelming to manage alone. Although it may not feel like it at the time this is your inner strength that has always been there wanting to guide you forward on your path... Maybe you may feel stuck in certain areas of your life and wish to move forward but are unsure of how to do that. Or you have placed the needs of others before your own. Perhaps at times you might even feel unworthy of help. This is the time to invest in yourself and your potential.
(847) 719-6587 View (847) 719-6587
Photo of Beth Kubiesa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Beth Kubiesa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
I believe in a strengths- based approach when working with clients. I utilize mindfulness, cognitive behavioral skills, motivational interviewing, and EMDR to help clients achieve their goals. I have an eclectic approach which allows me to tailor my therapy style to the needs of the client.
I believe in a strengths- based approach when working with clients. I utilize mindfulness, cognitive behavioral skills, motivational interviewing, and EMDR to help clients achieve their goals. I have an eclectic approach which allows me to tailor my therapy style to the needs of the client.
(224) 207-4325 x406 View (224) 207-4325 x406
Photo of Stableway Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Stableway Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
We are a cooperative of professionals who are dedicated to providing effective, thoughtful, and compassionate psychotherapy. At Stableway Counseling Services we work to provide our clients with highly personalized therapeutic care and understanding. We would love to see each individual experiencing life at their full potential. However, we understand that there are many things that can get in the way of that. It is our hope to offer a space for others to explore, grow, learn, and become the person that they would like to be.
We are a cooperative of professionals who are dedicated to providing effective, thoughtful, and compassionate psychotherapy. At Stableway Counseling Services we work to provide our clients with highly personalized therapeutic care and understanding. We would love to see each individual experiencing life at their full potential. However, we understand that there are many things that can get in the way of that. It is our hope to offer a space for others to explore, grow, learn, and become the person that they would like to be.
(815) 570-4154 View (815) 570-4154
Photo of Liz Lattof, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lake Zurich, IL
Liz Lattof
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Life’s chaos and competing needs are hard enough, don’t walk it alone. Rather than feeling alone and overwhelmed, let me help you find space to be heard, seen, and understood. Using my training in Perinatal Mental Health, I enjoy working with women in all life stages. Teens and families also need a space for honest connection and I can help you find avenues through your stuck places. Families that include special needs have unique struggles and often have trouble feeling heard and supported. Let’s build that safe place together.
Life’s chaos and competing needs are hard enough, don’t walk it alone. Rather than feeling alone and overwhelmed, let me help you find space to be heard, seen, and understood. Using my training in Perinatal Mental Health, I enjoy working with women in all life stages. Teens and families also need a space for honest connection and I can help you find avenues through your stuck places. Families that include special needs have unique struggles and often have trouble feeling heard and supported. Let’s build that safe place together.
(847) 719-6384 x41 View (847) 719-6384 x41
Photo of Brandon Lipin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lake Zurich, IL
Brandon Lipin
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, MSCP, CADC
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
I hold a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (Psy. D.), a Masters of Science in Clinical Psychopharmacology, and 7 years of experience working as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC). I have conducted treatment for individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have extensive expertise in clinical psychopharmacology, which enables me to comprehend the biological foundations of diseases. I have experience working with both adolescents and adults to address a wide range of illnesses. I take a holistic approach to counseling, which means that in addition to ACT, DPT, CBT, and mindfulness, I use a combination of other techniques.
I hold a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (Psy. D.), a Masters of Science in Clinical Psychopharmacology, and 7 years of experience working as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC). I have conducted treatment for individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have extensive expertise in clinical psychopharmacology, which enables me to comprehend the biological foundations of diseases. I have experience working with both adolescents and adults to address a wide range of illnesses. I take a holistic approach to counseling, which means that in addition to ACT, DPT, CBT, and mindfulness, I use a combination of other techniques.
(224) 487-8972 View (224) 487-8972
Photo of Hailey Zaldivar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Hailey Zaldivar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
I believe that an effective therapeutic relationship consists of respect and trust, this is what I seek to establish with each of my clients. Together, we will walk through the issues you are facing and ensure you have the right tools to feel fulfilled in your life and relationships. I hope to establish a safe, private and peaceful setting in which you feel comfortable to work on the therapeutic goals we set together.
I believe that an effective therapeutic relationship consists of respect and trust, this is what I seek to establish with each of my clients. Together, we will walk through the issues you are facing and ensure you have the right tools to feel fulfilled in your life and relationships. I hope to establish a safe, private and peaceful setting in which you feel comfortable to work on the therapeutic goals we set together.
(847) 796-6799 View (847) 796-6799
Photo of Dr. Melissa Hamilton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Dr. Melissa Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Not accepting new clients
I have worked with a diverse population of clients and am capable of quickly making and maintaining the therapeutic connection necessary to facilitate personal changes and achieve results. I believe therapy is a collaborative endeavor that takes place within a private, safe, supportive, and empathetic environment. I will work to help you gain insight into your emotional experiences so that you can achieve the personal goals you set for yourself in the therapeutic process. I have an extensive experience working with children and families in crisis as well as working with several different populations in different treatment settings.
I have worked with a diverse population of clients and am capable of quickly making and maintaining the therapeutic connection necessary to facilitate personal changes and achieve results. I believe therapy is a collaborative endeavor that takes place within a private, safe, supportive, and empathetic environment. I will work to help you gain insight into your emotional experiences so that you can achieve the personal goals you set for yourself in the therapeutic process. I have an extensive experience working with children and families in crisis as well as working with several different populations in different treatment settings.
(224) 662-3086 View (224) 662-3086
Photo of Mitzi Weiland, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Mitzi Weiland
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047  (Online Only)
We might be a good fit if you are; facing life changes like empty nest or retirement, you feel stuck or insecure about your goals, you are facing end-of-life challenges for yourself or a loved one, you have complicated feelings and simply want a safe space to discuss them, you have a family dynamic that isn't working at the moment, you can't figure out why you are not achieving your goals, want to trust or respect yourself more, or you are feeling distressed from anxious or depressive feelings. You are; ready to explore the situation as it is, reflect on if you want to make changes, and start taking steps towards living your values.
We might be a good fit if you are; facing life changes like empty nest or retirement, you feel stuck or insecure about your goals, you are facing end-of-life challenges for yourself or a loved one, you have complicated feelings and simply want a safe space to discuss them, you have a family dynamic that isn't working at the moment, you can't figure out why you are not achieving your goals, want to trust or respect yourself more, or you are feeling distressed from anxious or depressive feelings. You are; ready to explore the situation as it is, reflect on if you want to make changes, and start taking steps towards living your values.
(847) 908-9378 View (847) 908-9378
Photo of Merita Hasani, Counselor in Lake Zurich, IL
Merita Hasani
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Congratulations on seeking help, searching for a therapist is scary and a very brave step you can take in making changes. Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers, and lives. I start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. I help you put a plan in place to help you move forward, and we celebrate your successes along the way. I offer an inclusive, safe space with in-person or virtual appointments to suit your schedule.
Congratulations on seeking help, searching for a therapist is scary and a very brave step you can take in making changes. Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers, and lives. I start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. I help you put a plan in place to help you move forward, and we celebrate your successes along the way. I offer an inclusive, safe space with in-person or virtual appointments to suit your schedule.
(224) 347-6756 View (224) 347-6756
Photo of Joyce Perez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lake Zurich, IL
Joyce Perez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
I am passionate about providing culturally responsive and language accessible care. I am able to provide services in both English and Spanish. My passion is in providing culturally competent care, empathy, and understanding in order to foster confidence and healing. I have experience working with a continuum of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, life transitions, interpersonal conflict, and immigrant/generational trauma.
I am passionate about providing culturally responsive and language accessible care. I am able to provide services in both English and Spanish. My passion is in providing culturally competent care, empathy, and understanding in order to foster confidence and healing. I have experience working with a continuum of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, self-esteem, life transitions, interpersonal conflict, and immigrant/generational trauma.
(224) 479-0245 View (224) 479-0245
Photo of Lori Ralston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Lori Ralston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Reaching out for help takes courage. It means you’re able to admit that you don’t have all the answers and have the strength to acknowledge you’re struggling. It’s ok if you don’t know where to begin. We can start with where you are and together work toward where you want to be. I view therapy as an integrative and collaborative process that is grounded in the human capacity for change. The goal of our therapeutic alliance is to develop insight and transformative growth to allow for healing, resulting in a more enriched and abundant life. I believe it is during our most vulnerable moments that we are most open to insight and change
Reaching out for help takes courage. It means you’re able to admit that you don’t have all the answers and have the strength to acknowledge you’re struggling. It’s ok if you don’t know where to begin. We can start with where you are and together work toward where you want to be. I view therapy as an integrative and collaborative process that is grounded in the human capacity for change. The goal of our therapeutic alliance is to develop insight and transformative growth to allow for healing, resulting in a more enriched and abundant life. I believe it is during our most vulnerable moments that we are most open to insight and change
(847) 719-6168 View (847) 719-6168
Photo of Restorative Healing Counseling & Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Restorative Healing Counseling & Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Welcome! We're so glad you're here. At Restorative Healing, our number one priority is to make sure you receive the best care possible, from the moment you reach out to us and throughout your journey with us. We provide both in-person and teletherapy therapy for adults, adolescents, children, and couples. When you call for your first appointment, we take the time to listen and assess which therapist will be the most compatible with you. Whether you’re dealing with unexplained anxiety, a difficult life event, or you’re just feeling stuck, we take things at your pace and do our best to meet you exactly where you're at.
Welcome! We're so glad you're here. At Restorative Healing, our number one priority is to make sure you receive the best care possible, from the moment you reach out to us and throughout your journey with us. We provide both in-person and teletherapy therapy for adults, adolescents, children, and couples. When you call for your first appointment, we take the time to listen and assess which therapist will be the most compatible with you. Whether you’re dealing with unexplained anxiety, a difficult life event, or you’re just feeling stuck, we take things at your pace and do our best to meet you exactly where you're at.
(224) 470-7683 View (224) 470-7683
Photo of Grace Orofino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lake Zurich, IL
Grace Orofino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
I view therapy as a rare opportunity to nurture your inner world and be truly "seen" by another person. When you confront your pain, and hear your own voice in a space free from ridicule and shame, you can begin speaking to and treating yourself with compassion and curiosity. I draw upon Psychodynamic, Existential, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to support you in attuning to your needs, boundaries, and strengths. My approach with family members impacted by addiction is based in Community Reinforcement and Family Therapy (CRAFT).
I view therapy as a rare opportunity to nurture your inner world and be truly "seen" by another person. When you confront your pain, and hear your own voice in a space free from ridicule and shame, you can begin speaking to and treating yourself with compassion and curiosity. I draw upon Psychodynamic, Existential, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to support you in attuning to your needs, boundaries, and strengths. My approach with family members impacted by addiction is based in Community Reinforcement and Family Therapy (CRAFT).
(224) 864-8807 View (224) 864-8807

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lake Zurich, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Lake Zurich, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
84% Self Esteem
83% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
71% Life Transitions
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lake Zurich, IL see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lake Zurich?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.