Therapists in Park Ridge, IL

Photo of Tatiana Vukotic, Psychologist in Park Ridge, IL
Tatiana Vukotic
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Park Ridge, IL 60068
It takes a great deal of courage to share your experiences with someone, and I am honored to walk this journey with you! Together we can explore how current (and past) stressors and uncertainties may be impacting your lived experience. I aim to co-create an open and warm therapeutic space of collaboration where we can unfold your experiences and culture while strengthening insight, healthy coping skills, and self-compassion. In this process we can explore a holistic understanding of your self in the context of your relationships and the world. I offer easy-to-use, HIPAA-compliant TeleHealth/teletherapy services.
It takes a great deal of courage to share your experiences with someone, and I am honored to walk this journey with you! Together we can explore how current (and past) stressors and uncertainties may be impacting your lived experience. I aim to co-create an open and warm therapeutic space of collaboration where we can unfold your experiences and culture while strengthening insight, healthy coping skills, and self-compassion. In this process we can explore a holistic understanding of your self in the context of your relationships and the world. I offer easy-to-use, HIPAA-compliant TeleHealth/teletherapy services.
(312) 945-6459 View (312) 945-6459
Photo of Angela Marie Costanza, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Angela Marie Costanza
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Park Ridge, IL 60068
There are times when everyone needs support, advice and new ways of coping. Whether you are struggling with a particular issue or just feel "stuck", I can help. As a licensed clinician and the founder of PRP, I have spent the last 17 years studying evidence and science based approaches to psychotherapy and the treatment of emotional/psychological issues in some of the country's best universities, including Northwestern University and UW-Madison. These experiences have allowed me to develop a holistic therapeutic approach where I integrate complementary researched-informed modalities to offer personalized and effective treatments.
There are times when everyone needs support, advice and new ways of coping. Whether you are struggling with a particular issue or just feel "stuck", I can help. As a licensed clinician and the founder of PRP, I have spent the last 17 years studying evidence and science based approaches to psychotherapy and the treatment of emotional/psychological issues in some of the country's best universities, including Northwestern University and UW-Madison. These experiences have allowed me to develop a holistic therapeutic approach where I integrate complementary researched-informed modalities to offer personalized and effective treatments.
(312) 702-2938 View (312) 702-2938
Photo of Nancy L Vogg, Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Nancy L Vogg
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
I AM NOW OFFERING SECURE TELEPHONIC COUNSELING DURING THIS CRISIS. I provide positive and action oriented, directive therapy to help you through depression, anxiety, relationship,and school and work issues. Treatment is focused on achieving goals-emotional, spiritual and physical to live an abundant life. Life does not have to be hard! I am an advocate of positive psychology and the Law of Attraction--there is no upside to negativity, I help my clients get back on a positive path.
I AM NOW OFFERING SECURE TELEPHONIC COUNSELING DURING THIS CRISIS. I provide positive and action oriented, directive therapy to help you through depression, anxiety, relationship,and school and work issues. Treatment is focused on achieving goals-emotional, spiritual and physical to live an abundant life. Life does not have to be hard! I am an advocate of positive psychology and the Law of Attraction--there is no upside to negativity, I help my clients get back on a positive path.
(847) 920-4457 View (847) 920-4457
Photo of Dr. Ken Kikuchi, Psychologist in Park Ridge, IL
Dr. Ken Kikuchi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068  (Online Only)
Dr. Kikuchi is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 17 years of experience in health care services. Dr. Kikuchi offers a supportive and integrated approach to psychotherapy by using cognitive and behavior techniques as well as humanistic approaches that focus on existential concerns, mindfulness, and acceptance to help clients better adjust to life changes. He has experience working with a culturally diverse population who have wide range of acute or chronic disorders.
Dr. Kikuchi is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 17 years of experience in health care services. Dr. Kikuchi offers a supportive and integrated approach to psychotherapy by using cognitive and behavior techniques as well as humanistic approaches that focus on existential concerns, mindfulness, and acceptance to help clients better adjust to life changes. He has experience working with a culturally diverse population who have wide range of acute or chronic disorders.
(847) 908-5772 View (847) 908-5772
Photo of Christina Vargas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Ridge, IL
Christina Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Hi, I'm Christina Vargas, but you can refer to me as Christy! I'm a psychotherapist, but you might also call me a self-care/self-love advocate working towards eliminating the stigma of mental illness. I help people who long to feel emotionally safe and secure but are buried under mental obstacles. I guide them to commit to their journey of self-love, so that they can live their full potential and be the best version of themselves that they can be. I know from my own path to wellness and from helping many youth that investing in your mental health is so worth it and that you deserve to be happy.
Hi, I'm Christina Vargas, but you can refer to me as Christy! I'm a psychotherapist, but you might also call me a self-care/self-love advocate working towards eliminating the stigma of mental illness. I help people who long to feel emotionally safe and secure but are buried under mental obstacles. I guide them to commit to their journey of self-love, so that they can live their full potential and be the best version of themselves that they can be. I know from my own path to wellness and from helping many youth that investing in your mental health is so worth it and that you deserve to be happy.
(224) 385-1255 x2 View (224) 385-1255 x2
Photo of Elizabeth Hutchinson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Elizabeth Hutchinson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
In therapy, I use a holistic, empathetic and non-judgmental approach. I also focus on relationship building and trust to create a setting in which clients can work towards their goals and progress. My key areas of clinical experience include anxiety and depression, coping with trauma and abuse, anger issues, crisis intervention, drug and alcohol use, self-injurious behavior, sexual identity, body image/eating disorders, life transitions, and concerns related to outside stressors such as work, relationships or school. For five years, I have worked as a school-based counselor providing counseling to adolescents.
In therapy, I use a holistic, empathetic and non-judgmental approach. I also focus on relationship building and trust to create a setting in which clients can work towards their goals and progress. My key areas of clinical experience include anxiety and depression, coping with trauma and abuse, anger issues, crisis intervention, drug and alcohol use, self-injurious behavior, sexual identity, body image/eating disorders, life transitions, and concerns related to outside stressors such as work, relationships or school. For five years, I have worked as a school-based counselor providing counseling to adolescents.
(224) 487-8158 View (224) 487-8158
Photo of Elizabeth Lennon, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Elizabeth Lennon
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CADC
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
I have experienced profound change and healing in my life. I see how my most significant shifts have been due to the incredible help I have been blessed to receive. I feel called to serve as your guide, and share the gifts I've been given on my journey. I really believe in your unique process and that you have what you need to heal yourself. Support and guidance are essential for you to most deeply discover what you are seeking. I look forward to assisting you in reaching your next level of growth.
I have experienced profound change and healing in my life. I see how my most significant shifts have been due to the incredible help I have been blessed to receive. I feel called to serve as your guide, and share the gifts I've been given on my journey. I really believe in your unique process and that you have what you need to heal yourself. Support and guidance are essential for you to most deeply discover what you are seeking. I look forward to assisting you in reaching your next level of growth.
View
Photo of Mary-Morag Sutherland, Psychologist in Park Ridge, IL
Mary-Morag Sutherland
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Sometimes life's problems can seem overwhelming, or make us feel stuck in place. I would enjoy helping you find a way beyond whatever is holding you back. Even as losses seem to block or narrow our paths forward, I have to believe that exciting challenges and possibilities continue to draw us onward, if we can hold fast to the notion that we humans, working together, are forever capable of growth and change. I can especially help you with aging, transitions, depression, anxiety, trauma, and religious/existential issues, as well as affirmative approaches to LGBTQI+ concerns.
Sometimes life's problems can seem overwhelming, or make us feel stuck in place. I would enjoy helping you find a way beyond whatever is holding you back. Even as losses seem to block or narrow our paths forward, I have to believe that exciting challenges and possibilities continue to draw us onward, if we can hold fast to the notion that we humans, working together, are forever capable of growth and change. I can especially help you with aging, transitions, depression, anxiety, trauma, and religious/existential issues, as well as affirmative approaches to LGBTQI+ concerns.
(847) 558-6402 View (847) 558-6402
Photo of Melissa Marie Waterfield-Copeland, Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Melissa Marie Waterfield-Copeland
Counselor, MA, MBA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Life is messy. Relationships are messy. Parenting . . . really messy. Whatever it is that's going on, perhaps your situation is leaving you anxious, depressed, discouraged, and maybe even a little hopeless at times. I Imagine you're here because you don't want to feel this way anymore. You're ready for something - anything, really - to change. Maybe someone encouraged you to reach out because they're worried about you. Maybe you're worried too. The good news is it doesn't have to be this way. It's your life to live. Let's work together to find out who YOU are and what matters most to you.
Life is messy. Relationships are messy. Parenting . . . really messy. Whatever it is that's going on, perhaps your situation is leaving you anxious, depressed, discouraged, and maybe even a little hopeless at times. I Imagine you're here because you don't want to feel this way anymore. You're ready for something - anything, really - to change. Maybe someone encouraged you to reach out because they're worried about you. Maybe you're worried too. The good news is it doesn't have to be this way. It's your life to live. Let's work together to find out who YOU are and what matters most to you.
(847) 416-1119 View (847) 416-1119
Photo of Carolyn Schaefer Placko, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Ridge, IL
Carolyn Schaefer Placko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
I have experience working with a variety of mood (depression and bipolar), anxiety (phobias and panic) and adjustment disorders as well as the impact medical and psychiatric conditions can have on one's life and family. I enjoy helping people get to the other side of life transitions, like healing from divorce, changing jobs or careers, or caregiving stress. And for people already recovering from addiction (yours or someone else's), I bring a deep understanding of 12 Step recovery to the therapeutic experience.
I have experience working with a variety of mood (depression and bipolar), anxiety (phobias and panic) and adjustment disorders as well as the impact medical and psychiatric conditions can have on one's life and family. I enjoy helping people get to the other side of life transitions, like healing from divorce, changing jobs or careers, or caregiving stress. And for people already recovering from addiction (yours or someone else's), I bring a deep understanding of 12 Step recovery to the therapeutic experience.
(224) 223-1129 View (224) 223-1129
Photo of Genesis Martinez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Park Ridge, IL
Genesis Martinez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
I specialize in evidence-based treatment for young adults, emerging adults, and older adults with eating disorders, mood disorders, transitional issues, academic problems, identity, self-esteem issues, trauma, and OCD. I also have extensive experience conducting neuropsychological assessments. Prior to joining MSC, I have gained valuable experiences in the realms mental health, neuropsychology, personality disorders, neurocognitive disorders, and autism spectrum disorder
I specialize in evidence-based treatment for young adults, emerging adults, and older adults with eating disorders, mood disorders, transitional issues, academic problems, identity, self-esteem issues, trauma, and OCD. I also have extensive experience conducting neuropsychological assessments. Prior to joining MSC, I have gained valuable experiences in the realms mental health, neuropsychology, personality disorders, neurocognitive disorders, and autism spectrum disorder
(224) 407-3365 View (224) 407-3365
Photo of Linda Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Ridge, IL
Linda Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Hello and congratulations on taking this step towards building the best version of you. I am a licensed clinical social worker with nearly 30 years of experience in mental health and crisis intervention. I build trusting relationships with clients through empathy, acceptance, skill building, and humor.
Hello and congratulations on taking this step towards building the best version of you. I am a licensed clinical social worker with nearly 30 years of experience in mental health and crisis intervention. I build trusting relationships with clients through empathy, acceptance, skill building, and humor.
(847) 807-3982 View (847) 807-3982
Photo of Julie Ann Doherty, Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Julie Ann Doherty
Counselor, MA, LCPC, ACHt
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you have trouble staying focused, concentrating, functioning normally? Most people that seek out my expertise do because they're either in crisis or struggling, and within a few sessions, they are feeling more in control, more peaceful, and more aware of their capabilities to manage their lives and relationships better.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you have trouble staying focused, concentrating, functioning normally? Most people that seek out my expertise do because they're either in crisis or struggling, and within a few sessions, they are feeling more in control, more peaceful, and more aware of their capabilities to manage their lives and relationships better.
(847) 960-3812 View (847) 960-3812
Photo of Analeise Parchen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Ridge, IL
Analeise Parchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! I am Analeise, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker working in the NW side of Chicago where I offer individual and family therapy. I chiefly use Strengths Based, Client-Driven, and Person-Centered therapy. We are the experts on ourselves, even when thinking that conditions inside or outside of us are running the show. We have an innate drive to heal and grow. Therapy is designed to connect us with the truest expression of ourselves, not driven by anxiety or reactivity. It is a relief to know this is possible to access our best self; as a partner, parent, family member, or co-worker.
Hello! I am Analeise, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker working in the NW side of Chicago where I offer individual and family therapy. I chiefly use Strengths Based, Client-Driven, and Person-Centered therapy. We are the experts on ourselves, even when thinking that conditions inside or outside of us are running the show. We have an innate drive to heal and grow. Therapy is designed to connect us with the truest expression of ourselves, not driven by anxiety or reactivity. It is a relief to know this is possible to access our best self; as a partner, parent, family member, or co-worker.
(773) 832-5650 View (773) 832-5650
Photo of Nora Khani, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Nora Khani
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Nora Khani, LCPC utilizes a trauma-focused lens, as well as the bio-psychosocial model which allows her to get a deeper understanding of clients' presenting issues and how they are interrelated with many different aspects of the clients' life. She is focused on understanding and exploring the root cause of presenting issues to assist the client in optimal growth, confidence, and happiness in their life as well as parents.
Nora Khani, LCPC utilizes a trauma-focused lens, as well as the bio-psychosocial model which allows her to get a deeper understanding of clients' presenting issues and how they are interrelated with many different aspects of the clients' life. She is focused on understanding and exploring the root cause of presenting issues to assist the client in optimal growth, confidence, and happiness in their life as well as parents.
(224) 225-0982 View (224) 225-0982
Photo of Michelle Trudeau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Ridge, IL
Michelle Trudeau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, certified Parent Coach and currently completing training for certification through PSI (Postpartum Support International) in Perinatal Mental Health and Mood Disorders. I am dedicated to supporting mothers from all different stages. While motherhood can bring up overwhelming feelings of love, joy and excitement, it is normal for these emotions to coincide with feelings of stress, anxiety, frustration and sadness. I will help you navigate the many feelings, experiences, and challenges motherhood has to offer in a safe and judgment-free space, where you feel free to be your most authentic self.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, certified Parent Coach and currently completing training for certification through PSI (Postpartum Support International) in Perinatal Mental Health and Mood Disorders. I am dedicated to supporting mothers from all different stages. While motherhood can bring up overwhelming feelings of love, joy and excitement, it is normal for these emotions to coincide with feelings of stress, anxiety, frustration and sadness. I will help you navigate the many feelings, experiences, and challenges motherhood has to offer in a safe and judgment-free space, where you feel free to be your most authentic self.
(224) 249-6075 View (224) 249-6075
Photo of Michelle Kator, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Ridge, IL
Michelle Kator
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Do you experience moments that are confusing and overwhelming? Do you find yourself searching for answers to overcome obstacles that prevent you from living your best life? Therapy is an avenue to explore your unique situation and assist in obtaining skills to find success. Utilizing various evidence based approaches, one can become empowered to manage life challenges.
Do you experience moments that are confusing and overwhelming? Do you find yourself searching for answers to overcome obstacles that prevent you from living your best life? Therapy is an avenue to explore your unique situation and assist in obtaining skills to find success. Utilizing various evidence based approaches, one can become empowered to manage life challenges.
(773) 915-0656 View (773) 915-0656
Photo of Carly Lynn Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Carly Lynn Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
I utilize several approaches to best meet the goals of my clients, including a strong focus on Person-Centered, CBT, and DBT approaches. My goal is to build a strong therapeutic relationship with a foundation of trust. I believe in guiding my clients at a pace that you’re comfortable with to get you where you want to be.
I utilize several approaches to best meet the goals of my clients, including a strong focus on Person-Centered, CBT, and DBT approaches. My goal is to build a strong therapeutic relationship with a foundation of trust. I believe in guiding my clients at a pace that you’re comfortable with to get you where you want to be.
(773) 747-3621 View (773) 747-3621
Photo of Lori Greenman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Lori Greenman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068
I am a bi-lingual Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with NOVI Counseling Services PLLC. I enjoy working with individuals, families, children, adolescents and adults. I have a warm, collaborative approach when working with people to help them manage anxiety, mood disorders, stress, conflict, school issues, and life transitions. I work with the person to choose which therapy method will be the most helpful in their situation. I have clinical experience in community mental health and schools. I have lived in Latin America for over twenty years and provide counseling in Spanish and English.
I am a bi-lingual Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with NOVI Counseling Services PLLC. I enjoy working with individuals, families, children, adolescents and adults. I have a warm, collaborative approach when working with people to help them manage anxiety, mood disorders, stress, conflict, school issues, and life transitions. I work with the person to choose which therapy method will be the most helpful in their situation. I have clinical experience in community mental health and schools. I have lived in Latin America for over twenty years and provide counseling in Spanish and English.
(224) 328-1596 View (224) 328-1596
Photo of Kari Sikich, LCPC, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Park Ridge, IL
Kari Sikich, LCPC, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Park Ridge, IL 60068  (Online Only)
As an LCPC, Mediator, and Clinical Supervisor with over 15 years of experience, I focus on the resiliencies clients already possess and offer tools and interventions to help overcome barriers. Some areas I specialize in are anxiety, depression, trauma, major life events, and divorce and familial conflict. I have worked across different levels of care and understand the importance of a trusting, therapeutic relationship.
As an LCPC, Mediator, and Clinical Supervisor with over 15 years of experience, I focus on the resiliencies clients already possess and offer tools and interventions to help overcome barriers. Some areas I specialize in are anxiety, depression, trauma, major life events, and divorce and familial conflict. I have worked across different levels of care and understand the importance of a trusting, therapeutic relationship.
(773) 362-4174 View (773) 362-4174

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Park Ridge, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Park Ridge, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
65% Grief
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
54% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Park Ridge, IL see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Park Ridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.