Therapists in Madison, WI

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Photo of Sarah Byer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Sarah Byer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Everyone is met with challenges at times, and life can throw us curveballs that are unpredictable and difficult to manage on our own. I work with individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, parenthood, life transitions, grief, long term illness, and relationship and family issues. Therapy is collaborative, and together we will build a safe and compassionate space to explore and learn more about yourself. If you've never been in therapy before, or haven't found the right person for you, I will work with you to make sure it feels like a good fit, and a place you feel comfortable sharing your truth.
Everyone is met with challenges at times, and life can throw us curveballs that are unpredictable and difficult to manage on our own. I work with individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, parenthood, life transitions, grief, long term illness, and relationship and family issues. Therapy is collaborative, and together we will build a safe and compassionate space to explore and learn more about yourself. If you've never been in therapy before, or haven't found the right person for you, I will work with you to make sure it feels like a good fit, and a place you feel comfortable sharing your truth.
(608) 807-4676 View (608) 807-4676
Photo of Becca Gebhart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Becca Gebhart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Not accepting new clients
In our work together, movement and change will start with the creation of a space that is safe and welcoming. At a pace that is intentional and purposeful, we will work together to find “stuck” spots, challenge old patterns, and connect you more deeply to your own compassion and gentleness for yourself. I am happy to help in these (and many other!) areas: Life transitions (change, loss, parenthood), Identity/ Sense of self, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma Processing, Relational work, and Stress Management.
In our work together, movement and change will start with the creation of a space that is safe and welcoming. At a pace that is intentional and purposeful, we will work together to find “stuck” spots, challenge old patterns, and connect you more deeply to your own compassion and gentleness for yourself. I am happy to help in these (and many other!) areas: Life transitions (change, loss, parenthood), Identity/ Sense of self, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma Processing, Relational work, and Stress Management.
(608) 602-4491 View (608) 602-4491
Photo of Bjorn Hanson, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Bjorn Hanson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
Are you lost, stuck, or hurting? Does anxiety, depression, or perfectionism hold you back in life? Are you struggling with a crucial relationship? Do you have the sense that something is not quite right, but you aren't sure what it is? If you are looking for a supportive space to explore the important questions in your life while being given practical tools to manage your thoughts and emotions, Lakeland Counseling and Assessment is for you. If you are looking for a thorough, objective assessment to get you on the right track, Lakeland Counseling and Assessment is for you.
Are you lost, stuck, or hurting? Does anxiety, depression, or perfectionism hold you back in life? Are you struggling with a crucial relationship? Do you have the sense that something is not quite right, but you aren't sure what it is? If you are looking for a supportive space to explore the important questions in your life while being given practical tools to manage your thoughts and emotions, Lakeland Counseling and Assessment is for you. If you are looking for a thorough, objective assessment to get you on the right track, Lakeland Counseling and Assessment is for you.
(608) 925-2849 View (608) 925-2849
Photo of Shariety L Gibbs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Shariety L Gibbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705  (Online Only)
While asking for help can be a frightening experience, it doesn't have to be. I strive to take the frightening out of therapy, and utilize empowering strategies to help individuals become the very best they can be. My professional experience involves working with teens, adults, and couples. I have experience with individuals working through traumas such as being victims of rape, incest, bullying, and abuse. I also work with military personnel, assisting through traumas such as PTSD, and assisting with reintegration.
While asking for help can be a frightening experience, it doesn't have to be. I strive to take the frightening out of therapy, and utilize empowering strategies to help individuals become the very best they can be. My professional experience involves working with teens, adults, and couples. I have experience with individuals working through traumas such as being victims of rape, incest, bullying, and abuse. I also work with military personnel, assisting through traumas such as PTSD, and assisting with reintegration.
(608) 807-2776 View (608) 807-2776
Photo of Meshel Lewinski Langford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Meshel Lewinski Langford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53726
What keeps you from being truly happy? Together we will work on a plan to help your deepest dreams come true. I provide a supportive environment of warmth, humor, creativity and respect. Together we will explore, with curiosity, and without judgement.
What keeps you from being truly happy? Together we will work on a plan to help your deepest dreams come true. I provide a supportive environment of warmth, humor, creativity and respect. Together we will explore, with curiosity, and without judgement.
(608) 200-2105 View (608) 200-2105
Photo of Levy O'Brion, Counselor in Madison, WI
Levy O'Brion
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with children, teens and adults to help explore and identify and resolve issues related to worry, tension, feeling overwhelmed or on edge, stress, grief, loss, relationships, work, school, feeling hopeless, helpless, anger, behavior, guilt, sleep, low energy and concentration.
I enjoy working with children, teens and adults to help explore and identify and resolve issues related to worry, tension, feeling overwhelmed or on edge, stress, grief, loss, relationships, work, school, feeling hopeless, helpless, anger, behavior, guilt, sleep, low energy and concentration.
(608) 818-8297 View (608) 818-8297
Photo of Nicole Krapf, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Nicole Krapf
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718
Hi, I'm Nicole. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with specialized training and experience providing trauma informed care and neurodivergent affirming care. I am not here to fix you; I am here to collaborate with you to discover your unique strengths, interests, and support needs. I can support you in not only addressing your symptoms, but deepening the understanding that you have of yourself and your family. I integrate mindfulness, parts work, therapeutic play, and self compassion skills to aid in processing, healing, and emotion regulation.
Hi, I'm Nicole. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with specialized training and experience providing trauma informed care and neurodivergent affirming care. I am not here to fix you; I am here to collaborate with you to discover your unique strengths, interests, and support needs. I can support you in not only addressing your symptoms, but deepening the understanding that you have of yourself and your family. I integrate mindfulness, parts work, therapeutic play, and self compassion skills to aid in processing, healing, and emotion regulation.
(608) 200-5990 View (608) 200-5990
Photo of Jeannie Lindskog, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Jeannie Lindskog
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PSC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself suffering from more stress and anxiety than usual? I offer exclusively online therapy sessions. I work with clients to raise their self-awareness, understanding and acceptance, in order to facilitate the changes they desire. I work with adults and adolescents around issues of depression, anxiety, stress, loss, family and marital relationships . I have over 30 years of experience and my clinical background spans across age, gender, racial/ethnic groups, sexual orientation and socioeconomic status. I offer empathy, experience and a non-judgmental approach in the therapeutic relationship.
Do you find yourself suffering from more stress and anxiety than usual? I offer exclusively online therapy sessions. I work with clients to raise their self-awareness, understanding and acceptance, in order to facilitate the changes they desire. I work with adults and adolescents around issues of depression, anxiety, stress, loss, family and marital relationships . I have over 30 years of experience and my clinical background spans across age, gender, racial/ethnic groups, sexual orientation and socioeconomic status. I offer empathy, experience and a non-judgmental approach in the therapeutic relationship.
(262) 279-1733 View (262) 279-1733
Photo of Aaron Doeppers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Aaron Doeppers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Not accepting new clients
“You are not a machine with broken parts,” writes author Yohann Hari. We are humans on this challenging journey of life. We navigate love and loneliness, trauma and triumph, and endless messages from our culture which say we are not successful enough, attractive enough, rich enough…good enough. I have a different idea—you are enough! In therapy, I provide safe, non-judgmental space to meet you in the full context of your life, family, culture, and dreams for the future. Let me help you find and heal your true self and build authentic relationships that make your life less stressful and more meaningful.
“You are not a machine with broken parts,” writes author Yohann Hari. We are humans on this challenging journey of life. We navigate love and loneliness, trauma and triumph, and endless messages from our culture which say we are not successful enough, attractive enough, rich enough…good enough. I have a different idea—you are enough! In therapy, I provide safe, non-judgmental space to meet you in the full context of your life, family, culture, and dreams for the future. Let me help you find and heal your true self and build authentic relationships that make your life less stressful and more meaningful.
(608) 200-2836 View (608) 200-2836
Photo of Scott William Kalin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Scott William Kalin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
Therapy is effective when the therapist is guiding the client down a path that the therapist has already successfully completed. My heightened emotional sensitivity to myself and the world surrounding me led me on a journey of self-discovery where I learned to resolve my personal losses and access my power and intuition. Through the lessons of my resolved cycles of suffering, I have found consistent access to my emotional maturity and intuitive wisdom: Giving me the gift of living in the flow of life. Once I became grounded in the depth & flow of my being, I felt called to guide others who are on a similar journey.
Therapy is effective when the therapist is guiding the client down a path that the therapist has already successfully completed. My heightened emotional sensitivity to myself and the world surrounding me led me on a journey of self-discovery where I learned to resolve my personal losses and access my power and intuition. Through the lessons of my resolved cycles of suffering, I have found consistent access to my emotional maturity and intuitive wisdom: Giving me the gift of living in the flow of life. Once I became grounded in the depth & flow of my being, I felt called to guide others who are on a similar journey.
(608) 471-5097 View (608) 471-5097
Photo of Dana Basch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Dana Basch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSE, LPC, CT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Waitlist for new clients
I believe therapy is a great place to start when you’re feeling stuck and/or wanting to make a change in your life. Therapy is a great way to help you identify the obstacles in your life and give you the courage to meet those obstacles head-on in a safe and supportive environment. The space provided in therapy can also help break out of your old and unproductive ways of coping; this can lead to new and exciting ways to living your life. Your therapy can be brief or long-term, depending on your needs. So, allow me support you as you get unstuck, find your passion, and enjoy your life to its fullest.
I believe therapy is a great place to start when you’re feeling stuck and/or wanting to make a change in your life. Therapy is a great way to help you identify the obstacles in your life and give you the courage to meet those obstacles head-on in a safe and supportive environment. The space provided in therapy can also help break out of your old and unproductive ways of coping; this can lead to new and exciting ways to living your life. Your therapy can be brief or long-term, depending on your needs. So, allow me support you as you get unstuck, find your passion, and enjoy your life to its fullest.
(608) 467-1108 View (608) 467-1108
Photo of Healing Sun, LLC - Christy Churchill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Healing Sun, LLC - Christy Churchill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53707  (Online Only)
Christy uses they/them/their pronouns and identifies as queer and gender fluid. They have over seven years of clinical experience as a mental health professional working with both individuals and groups from a wide range of ages and mental health experiences. They have worked closely with the LGBTQ+ community as well as college-age students, post-grad students, young-to-middle-age adults, and people from all walks of life who have experienced oppression, adverse childhoods, and traumatic events. Prior to becoming a therapist, Christy primarily supported neurodivergent individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Christy uses they/them/their pronouns and identifies as queer and gender fluid. They have over seven years of clinical experience as a mental health professional working with both individuals and groups from a wide range of ages and mental health experiences. They have worked closely with the LGBTQ+ community as well as college-age students, post-grad students, young-to-middle-age adults, and people from all walks of life who have experienced oppression, adverse childhoods, and traumatic events. Prior to becoming a therapist, Christy primarily supported neurodivergent individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
(608) 336-3533 View (608) 336-3533
Photo of James F McGloin Jr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
James F McGloin Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
I have practiced psychotherapy since 1971, with a special interest in the emotional and relationship problems of adults and couples. I work with adults in acute distress as well as those with persisting difficulties that interfere with effective functioning and the full enjoyment of adult life. I ESPECIALLY WORK WITH COUPLES WHO ARE UNHAPPY IN THEIR MARRIAGE. In my view, emotionally committed relationships tend to be A HOTBED FOR REACTIVATION OF UNFINISHED BUSINESS from the past that can produce unexpected misery.
I have practiced psychotherapy since 1971, with a special interest in the emotional and relationship problems of adults and couples. I work with adults in acute distress as well as those with persisting difficulties that interfere with effective functioning and the full enjoyment of adult life. I ESPECIALLY WORK WITH COUPLES WHO ARE UNHAPPY IN THEIR MARRIAGE. In my view, emotionally committed relationships tend to be A HOTBED FOR REACTIVATION OF UNFINISHED BUSINESS from the past that can produce unexpected misery.
(608) 247-5018 View (608) 247-5018
Photo of Virtual Anger Management, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Virtual Anger Management
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704  (Online Only)
Sign up for a group or inquire about individual sessions with Andrea at www.anger-mgmt.com. If you are hoping to be able to express feelings of anger/frustration in a different way, if you have reacted in an aggressive manner in the past, or if you are worried that you may be unable to control an impulse to react aggressively in the future this group would likely be a good fit to help you develop new skills.
Sign up for a group or inquire about individual sessions with Andrea at www.anger-mgmt.com. If you are hoping to be able to express feelings of anger/frustration in a different way, if you have reacted in an aggressive manner in the past, or if you are worried that you may be unable to control an impulse to react aggressively in the future this group would likely be a good fit to help you develop new skills.
(608) 420-3967 View (608) 420-3967
Photo of Rachel Vohnoutka, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Rachel Vohnoutka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, SAC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719  (Online Only)
I am a dually-licensed telehealth therapist with 10 years of experience providing mental health and substance abuse counseling in the state of Wisconsin. I specialize in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders; I also regularly work with individuals struggling with substance abuse (AODA) concerns, self-harm, OCD, perfectionism, high stress, and with young adults/college students.
I am a dually-licensed telehealth therapist with 10 years of experience providing mental health and substance abuse counseling in the state of Wisconsin. I specialize in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders; I also regularly work with individuals struggling with substance abuse (AODA) concerns, self-harm, OCD, perfectionism, high stress, and with young adults/college students.
(608) 879-6895 View (608) 879-6895
Photo of Carolyn J. Moynihan-Bradt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Carolyn J. Moynihan-Bradt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
Carolyn Moynihan-Bradt, M.S.W., has practiced individual, marriage and family therapy for thirty-five years. She networks on the national level as a leading voice among hr colleagues: lecturing, teaching, writing and researching while maintaining a private practice in Madison, Wisconsin. Moynihan-Bradt brings an inter-generational family systems perspective to therapy with an emphasis on person change. She listens with enormous respect for the individual and their unique history and she possesses a rare depth of understanding. She specializes in emotional issues surrounding life transitions, separation and divorce, stepfamilies, rebalancing families after a loss, and young professional.
Carolyn Moynihan-Bradt, M.S.W., has practiced individual, marriage and family therapy for thirty-five years. She networks on the national level as a leading voice among hr colleagues: lecturing, teaching, writing and researching while maintaining a private practice in Madison, Wisconsin. Moynihan-Bradt brings an inter-generational family systems perspective to therapy with an emphasis on person change. She listens with enormous respect for the individual and their unique history and she possesses a rare depth of understanding. She specializes in emotional issues surrounding life transitions, separation and divorce, stepfamilies, rebalancing families after a loss, and young professional.
(608) 247-5295 View (608) 247-5295
Photo of Nura Christine Capriglione, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Nura Christine Capriglione
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Change is hard but can be welcome relief when we are suffering. I welcome those seeking change, enthusiastically or reluctantly. We are all changing (the only constant). I work with people to make those changes conscious and long lasting. I help them find balance in the change process, recognizing successes and sitting in discomfort together. I have a wholistic approach to meet each client where they are through cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, motivational interviewing and trauma informed care.
Change is hard but can be welcome relief when we are suffering. I welcome those seeking change, enthusiastically or reluctantly. We are all changing (the only constant). I work with people to make those changes conscious and long lasting. I help them find balance in the change process, recognizing successes and sitting in discomfort together. I have a wholistic approach to meet each client where they are through cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, motivational interviewing and trauma informed care.
(608) 585-8841 View (608) 585-8841
Photo of Julia Appelbaum Rhodes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Julia Appelbaum Rhodes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
Previously, Julia worked with a great variety of mental health problems including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and schizophrenia.
Previously, Julia worked with a great variety of mental health problems including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and schizophrenia.
(608) 200-3122 View (608) 200-3122
Photo of David C Lee, Psychologist in Madison, WI
David C Lee
Psychologist, PhD, JD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Your best journeys can begin here. I provide effective, focused, and practical guidance in psychotherapy to help attain goals, self-improvement, resolve conflicts, and deal with a variety of life issues ranging from depression, anxiety, phobias and sexual identity to relationships (couples, marriage), career, and life transitions. I also provide dispute mediation services. I have a personable, affirming, and mentoring therapy style and an appreciation for individual experiences, styles and needs. My honest, direct, and warm approach also facilitates trusting and effective therapeutic relationships. I provide EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral, and various Client-Centered methods. West-side Madison location.
Your best journeys can begin here. I provide effective, focused, and practical guidance in psychotherapy to help attain goals, self-improvement, resolve conflicts, and deal with a variety of life issues ranging from depression, anxiety, phobias and sexual identity to relationships (couples, marriage), career, and life transitions. I also provide dispute mediation services. I have a personable, affirming, and mentoring therapy style and an appreciation for individual experiences, styles and needs. My honest, direct, and warm approach also facilitates trusting and effective therapeutic relationships. I provide EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral, and various Client-Centered methods. West-side Madison location.
(608) 291-5003 View (608) 291-5003
Photo of Mercy Maxan Greenwald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Mercy Maxan Greenwald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53718
Clients that I see come from all sorts of backgrounds and present with diverse challenges and strengths. Many of the clients I work with are living with complex trauma, due to both the individual challenges they've faced in their lives, but also due to living in a society that has been structured to dehumanize and marginalize many people. I work with clients collaboratively, not only to see the ways in which they want to change behaviors/thoughts/patterns in how they are in the world, but also to develop resiliency and strength to face the systemic barriers that challenge their ability to live full and joyful lives.
Clients that I see come from all sorts of backgrounds and present with diverse challenges and strengths. Many of the clients I work with are living with complex trauma, due to both the individual challenges they've faced in their lives, but also due to living in a society that has been structured to dehumanize and marginalize many people. I work with clients collaboratively, not only to see the ways in which they want to change behaviors/thoughts/patterns in how they are in the world, but also to develop resiliency and strength to face the systemic barriers that challenge their ability to live full and joyful lives.
(608) 292-5863 View (608) 292-5863

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
65% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% Quartz
51% Other
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.