Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

Photo of Stephanie Casillas-Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Stephanie Casillas-Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95407  (Online Only)
My purpose is to best support you on this journey and provide a safe space for explorations of your emotions that will provide insight, understanding and build self-awareness and acceptance to grow. I work with children, teens, young adults, and families on their anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, career/identity issues, life adjustments and relational challenges.
My purpose is to best support you on this journey and provide a safe space for explorations of your emotions that will provide insight, understanding and build self-awareness and acceptance to grow. I work with children, teens, young adults, and families on their anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, career/identity issues, life adjustments and relational challenges.
(707) 723-3760 View (707) 723-3760
Photo of Katie Burrill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Katie Burrill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95405  (Online Only)
As we navigate these seemingly endless tumultuous times, having someone reliable to talk to about what we're experiencing that is outside of our immediate bubble can feel like the life boat we need to stay afloat. I can be that person for you. Together we can explore which coping strategies are working for you and which aren't, and how to get to a place that feels a bit more stable and manageable. You will gain insight that will help you now and in the future so that you can live your best life, even when challenges abound.
As we navigate these seemingly endless tumultuous times, having someone reliable to talk to about what we're experiencing that is outside of our immediate bubble can feel like the life boat we need to stay afloat. I can be that person for you. Together we can explore which coping strategies are working for you and which aren't, and how to get to a place that feels a bit more stable and manageable. You will gain insight that will help you now and in the future so that you can live your best life, even when challenges abound.
(510) 629-6938 View (510) 629-6938
Photo of Whitni Rader, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Santa Rosa, CA
Whitni Rader
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
As an Internal Family Systems (IFS) informed therapist with extensive training in Emotionally Focussed Therapy (EFT) for couples and individuals (EFIT), I specialize in helping clients work with and heal past trauma and change patterns or dynamics that are no longer working for them. I am interactive with my clients, always leading with empathy and curiosity. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, or just feeling stuck, I am here to help you on your journey towards healing and growth. Together we can begin to understand and heal your experiences so that you can navigate your life from a place of choice.
As an Internal Family Systems (IFS) informed therapist with extensive training in Emotionally Focussed Therapy (EFT) for couples and individuals (EFIT), I specialize in helping clients work with and heal past trauma and change patterns or dynamics that are no longer working for them. I am interactive with my clients, always leading with empathy and curiosity. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, or just feeling stuck, I am here to help you on your journey towards healing and growth. Together we can begin to understand and heal your experiences so that you can navigate your life from a place of choice.
(707) 728-8571 View (707) 728-8571
Photo of Stephen J Magill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Santa Rosa, CA
Stephen J Magill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
Waitlist for new clients
I am a therapist because I want to help people who are wanting change. The goal of therapy should be about identifying real problems and working on effective solutions. This can be a scary process for clients, so I operate from a constant place of non-judgment and unconditional positive regard. My goal is to help you find your own solutions to your problems, with me serving as guide along the way. Therapy doesn’t need to be long term, scary, or overwhelming. I can offer a safe place to explore your problems, gain insight into your thoughts and emotions, and work together on finding effective solutions that are realistic and doable.
I am a therapist because I want to help people who are wanting change. The goal of therapy should be about identifying real problems and working on effective solutions. This can be a scary process for clients, so I operate from a constant place of non-judgment and unconditional positive regard. My goal is to help you find your own solutions to your problems, with me serving as guide along the way. Therapy doesn’t need to be long term, scary, or overwhelming. I can offer a safe place to explore your problems, gain insight into your thoughts and emotions, and work together on finding effective solutions that are realistic and doable.
(707) 207-8485 View (707) 207-8485
Photo of Elizabeth Theriault, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Santa Rosa, CA
Elizabeth Theriault
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, MPH, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95409
I specialize in supporting women during life transitions. This might be due to welcoming a new child into your home and relationship, life stage (perimenopause /menopause), ending a relationship or a chronic illness. You might be experiencing a sense that you have lost a part of yourself. Maybe your anxiety or depression is preventing you from enjoying your life fully, or feeling overwhelmed with how to move forward with the life that you want. Often during life's transitions it is a powerful time to take a pause and reflect. I am here to support you as a guide back to your own inner wisdom and path home to yourself.
I specialize in supporting women during life transitions. This might be due to welcoming a new child into your home and relationship, life stage (perimenopause /menopause), ending a relationship or a chronic illness. You might be experiencing a sense that you have lost a part of yourself. Maybe your anxiety or depression is preventing you from enjoying your life fully, or feeling overwhelmed with how to move forward with the life that you want. Often during life's transitions it is a powerful time to take a pause and reflect. I am here to support you as a guide back to your own inner wisdom and path home to yourself.
(707) 306-8671 View (707) 306-8671
Photo of Patty Bechtold, Counselor in Santa Rosa, CA
Patty Bechtold
Counselor, MS, LPCC, BCC
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
Are you a woman who feels like something's missing in your life, or in you? Do you tend to put your needs last or minimize your problems? Maybe you're hard on yourself too. And you've been pulled off balance by: stress, anxiety, self-doubt, depression, grief, life transition, relationship struggles, or career/life dissatisfaction. I counsel and coach women just like you through challenging and confusing life passages and difficult times. I'll help you reclaim the wise, empowered woman within and also encourage you to see yourself as worthy and good enough. The result: self-compassion, self-belief, deeper connections, more aliveness.
Are you a woman who feels like something's missing in your life, or in you? Do you tend to put your needs last or minimize your problems? Maybe you're hard on yourself too. And you've been pulled off balance by: stress, anxiety, self-doubt, depression, grief, life transition, relationship struggles, or career/life dissatisfaction. I counsel and coach women just like you through challenging and confusing life passages and difficult times. I'll help you reclaim the wise, empowered woman within and also encourage you to see yourself as worthy and good enough. The result: self-compassion, self-belief, deeper connections, more aliveness.
(707) 205-3079 View (707) 205-3079
Photo of Garet Waterhouse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Garet Waterhouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Waitlist for new clients
Greetings! My practice has limited capacity, and is only able to accept new sex therapy and/or sexuality and relationship focused referrals as scheduling allows. I am no longer able to accept new insurance clients. I am licensed in California and Nevada, and offer video appointments as well as in person appointments for those in Sonoma County.
Greetings! My practice has limited capacity, and is only able to accept new sex therapy and/or sexuality and relationship focused referrals as scheduling allows. I am no longer able to accept new insurance clients. I am licensed in California and Nevada, and offer video appointments as well as in person appointments for those in Sonoma County.
(707) 595-9424 View (707) 595-9424
Photo of Cheryl Nygard, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Cheryl Nygard
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Are you often feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or anxious? Are you struggling with relationship issues, low self-esteem, trauma, PTSD, grief, or stress? Have you realized you are relying on food to change how you're feeling? If so, food has become your crutch and it's no different than using alcohol, drugs to numb, distract, and avoid dealing with the real underlying issue. And just like any other crutch, addiction or distraction, food will not solve the underlying problem. I am here to help you uncover the underlying issue, heal the hurt, restore balanced eating and create a sense of well-being.
Are you often feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or anxious? Are you struggling with relationship issues, low self-esteem, trauma, PTSD, grief, or stress? Have you realized you are relying on food to change how you're feeling? If so, food has become your crutch and it's no different than using alcohol, drugs to numb, distract, and avoid dealing with the real underlying issue. And just like any other crutch, addiction or distraction, food will not solve the underlying problem. I am here to help you uncover the underlying issue, heal the hurt, restore balanced eating and create a sense of well-being.
(707) 241-3411 View (707) 241-3411
Photo of Jennifer Berghof, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Jennifer Berghof
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Not accepting new clients
Everyone has the potential to change, learn and heal. As an attachment focused therapist, I create a safe space for clients to explore themselves and their challenges and find a different way. Our attitudes and beliefs impact our mood and lives. That's good news! It means we can learn to do things differently and become more resilient.
Everyone has the potential to change, learn and heal. As an attachment focused therapist, I create a safe space for clients to explore themselves and their challenges and find a different way. Our attitudes and beliefs impact our mood and lives. That's good news! It means we can learn to do things differently and become more resilient.
(707) 663-3694 View (707) 663-3694
Photo of Emily Robin Cileo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Emily Robin Cileo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
If you are ready to make a change, you don't have to go it alone. Whether you're seeking therapy to better cope with life's challenges, heal from the past, or have more fulfilling relationships, I work to provide a safe, non-judgmental space based on respect and compassion. By attending to your emotional needs, I can support you in overcoming the difficulties that may feel overwhelming. Sometimes, ruptures in our relationships wound us. The therapeutic relationship can be key to healing. I see my client's resiliency and recognize our ability to overcome adversity and achieve positive outcomes.
If you are ready to make a change, you don't have to go it alone. Whether you're seeking therapy to better cope with life's challenges, heal from the past, or have more fulfilling relationships, I work to provide a safe, non-judgmental space based on respect and compassion. By attending to your emotional needs, I can support you in overcoming the difficulties that may feel overwhelming. Sometimes, ruptures in our relationships wound us. The therapeutic relationship can be key to healing. I see my client's resiliency and recognize our ability to overcome adversity and achieve positive outcomes.
(707) 229-1640 View (707) 229-1640
Photo of Doreen Best, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Doreen Best
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403  (Online Only)
Are you looking for someone who will listen empathically, reflect compassionately and provide tools and resources to guide you in your journey?
Are you looking for someone who will listen empathically, reflect compassionately and provide tools and resources to guide you in your journey?
(707) 582-2181 View (707) 582-2181
Photo of Tamara Green, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Tamara Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Not accepting new clients
My practice focuses on young adult and adult transitions into college, careers, marriage and parenthood. I have experience with fertility and infertility, pregnancy, parenting, and new parent dynamics. I have worked predominately with young women and mamas exploring how to navigate change, expand into bigger identities and build capacity to become stronger and more empowered individuals moving forward.
My practice focuses on young adult and adult transitions into college, careers, marriage and parenthood. I have experience with fertility and infertility, pregnancy, parenting, and new parent dynamics. I have worked predominately with young women and mamas exploring how to navigate change, expand into bigger identities and build capacity to become stronger and more empowered individuals moving forward.
(707) 414-3054 View (707) 414-3054
Photo of Kathleen Vang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Kathleen Vang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
Hi, my name is Kathleen Vang and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Fresno, California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma using a Client-Centered Approach with interventions from CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness. I aim to support my clients in learning more about themselves, making progress, and increasing their mental wellness. My communication style is calm, personable, and understanding in order to create a judgment-free zone and have my clients feel safe and comfortable sharing with me.
Hi, my name is Kathleen Vang and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Fresno, California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma using a Client-Centered Approach with interventions from CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness. I aim to support my clients in learning more about themselves, making progress, and increasing their mental wellness. My communication style is calm, personable, and understanding in order to create a judgment-free zone and have my clients feel safe and comfortable sharing with me.
(707) 622-0958 View (707) 622-0958
Photo of Jean Wedekind, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Jean Wedekind
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Do your efforts to get close to your partner end in fights--or distance? I use EFT, Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples, to help you transform your destructive couple patterns into a safe, secure and loving bond. EFT gets to the root causes of conflict and disconnection, counteracts blame and guilt, and creates a sound foundation for a lifetime of growth in intimacy. Results have been clinically shown to be extremely effective and to continue improving after treatment ends. I also use AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy) for individuals to create a new experience of secure attachment.
Do your efforts to get close to your partner end in fights--or distance? I use EFT, Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples, to help you transform your destructive couple patterns into a safe, secure and loving bond. EFT gets to the root causes of conflict and disconnection, counteracts blame and guilt, and creates a sound foundation for a lifetime of growth in intimacy. Results have been clinically shown to be extremely effective and to continue improving after treatment ends. I also use AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy) for individuals to create a new experience of secure attachment.
(707) 418-8946 View (707) 418-8946
Photo of Deb Skinner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Deb Skinner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
We are the therapy office for people who don't like therapy. Our belief is that therapy doesn't have to be the uncomfortable, somewhat formal experience that most people expect. We have 2 therapy dogs, Jackson and Larry to greet you when you come in the door. Larry is Jackson's understudy and is still quite ..well ... enthusiastic in greeting clients (as long as you're not the mailman). For privacy, we have no on Mendocino Ave, but once you get inside you'll know that you're in the right place. We talk to you like one human to another to help you sort out what's going on in your world and how we can help.
We are the therapy office for people who don't like therapy. Our belief is that therapy doesn't have to be the uncomfortable, somewhat formal experience that most people expect. We have 2 therapy dogs, Jackson and Larry to greet you when you come in the door. Larry is Jackson's understudy and is still quite ..well ... enthusiastic in greeting clients (as long as you're not the mailman). For privacy, we have no on Mendocino Ave, but once you get inside you'll know that you're in the right place. We talk to you like one human to another to help you sort out what's going on in your world and how we can help.
(707) 306-8682 View (707) 306-8682
Photo of Jill Valentine, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Jill Valentine
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
I understand that human beings are multifaceted. It can be hard to understand why you think and behave the way you do. You may experience conflicting feelings that lead you in circles or undermine your deepest wishes or goals. You may also be grappling with loss, life transition, family conflict, and the end of a relationship. You may struggle with a new role as a step-parent or new spouse. Life events and transitions can be disruptive and confusing. In therapy, we discover that challenging times lead us to grow into ourselves more fully and authentically.
I understand that human beings are multifaceted. It can be hard to understand why you think and behave the way you do. You may experience conflicting feelings that lead you in circles or undermine your deepest wishes or goals. You may also be grappling with loss, life transition, family conflict, and the end of a relationship. You may struggle with a new role as a step-parent or new spouse. Life events and transitions can be disruptive and confusing. In therapy, we discover that challenging times lead us to grow into ourselves more fully and authentically.
(707) 414-0954 View (707) 414-0954
Photo of Hilary D Kennedy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Hilary D Kennedy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC, PPSC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Waitlist for new clients
Transitions, whether positive or challenging can get overwhelming sometimes. We all go through different phases of life that may cause grief and stress. If you are feeling worried, on edge, experiencing sadness, or encountering roadblocks in relationships, you do not have to go through it on your own. Therapy is a supportive, objective resource and a safe space to process these emotions, explore identity, challenge patterns of thinking, and gain tools and stability.
Transitions, whether positive or challenging can get overwhelming sometimes. We all go through different phases of life that may cause grief and stress. If you are feeling worried, on edge, experiencing sadness, or encountering roadblocks in relationships, you do not have to go through it on your own. Therapy is a supportive, objective resource and a safe space to process these emotions, explore identity, challenge patterns of thinking, and gain tools and stability.
(707) 605-1943 View (707) 605-1943
Photo of Jordan C Morrison, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Jordan C Morrison
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
If you are feeling overwhelmed with life and experiencing fear, shame, stress, anxiety or depression, it may be difficult to reach out and ask for the help you want and deserve. Perhaps it seems that these feelings are so deeply painful nothing could possibly change them. Maybe you are wondering how or even if therapy will help. I want to reassure you that feeling doubtful is normal. Especially when life is feeling so hard.
If you are feeling overwhelmed with life and experiencing fear, shame, stress, anxiety or depression, it may be difficult to reach out and ask for the help you want and deserve. Perhaps it seems that these feelings are so deeply painful nothing could possibly change them. Maybe you are wondering how or even if therapy will help. I want to reassure you that feeling doubtful is normal. Especially when life is feeling so hard.
(707) 466-0415 View (707) 466-0415
Photo of Mark L Sipowicz Jungian Guide in Santa Rosa, CA
Mark L Sipowicz Jungian Guide
MA, Jungian, BSP, CCTP
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Many of the clients I work with recognize the soul even if they call it something else like spirit or Self. Regardless of what we call this depth we often arrive at crossings in life where that center is lost, buried, or suffering. These can be painful crossings, with subtle and sometimes disturbing pleas for a return to adventure, more imagination, trauma sensitivity, exploration of sharing our gifts - and pursuit of a more meaningful life. Combining the insights of Jungian psychology with the mapping of the archetypal quest, dream and process work, and brainspotting..
Many of the clients I work with recognize the soul even if they call it something else like spirit or Self. Regardless of what we call this depth we often arrive at crossings in life where that center is lost, buried, or suffering. These can be painful crossings, with subtle and sometimes disturbing pleas for a return to adventure, more imagination, trauma sensitivity, exploration of sharing our gifts - and pursuit of a more meaningful life. Combining the insights of Jungian psychology with the mapping of the archetypal quest, dream and process work, and brainspotting..
(209) 315-6773 View (209) 315-6773
Photo of Meg Pierce, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Meg Pierce
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
My 35 year professional career has spanned a range of human problems from couple's conflict to trauma recovery. I have come to understand that whether a person is grappling with depression or chronic illness there is an opportunity for greater understanding of themselves, and by extension, of what it means to be a whole & complete human being in the world.
My 35 year professional career has spanned a range of human problems from couple's conflict to trauma recovery. I have come to understand that whether a person is grappling with depression or chronic illness there is an opportunity for greater understanding of themselves, and by extension, of what it means to be a whole & complete human being in the world.
(707) 560-1958 View (707) 560-1958

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
51% Aetna
49% Optum

How Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Rosa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.