Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

Photo of Jonathan E Masters Psy.d. Psy.d., Psychologist in Bethlehem, PA
Jonathan E Masters Psy.d. Psy.d.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Waitlist for new clients
Jonathan Masters, Psy.D., Psy.D. is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Certified Psychoanalyst who has earned doctoral degrees in both fields. He has experience in private practice, community mental health, residential, and inpatient settings. He strives to combine these backgrounds in order to facilitate an approach uniquely tailored to the individual needs of each person he works with. He is highly collaborative in his approach and draws upon the most recent developments in the fields he is trained in.
Jonathan Masters, Psy.D., Psy.D. is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Certified Psychoanalyst who has earned doctoral degrees in both fields. He has experience in private practice, community mental health, residential, and inpatient settings. He strives to combine these backgrounds in order to facilitate an approach uniquely tailored to the individual needs of each person he works with. He is highly collaborative in his approach and draws upon the most recent developments in the fields he is trained in.
(610) 904-8557 View (610) 904-8557
Photo of Stephen Sell, Psychologist in Bethlehem, PA
Stephen Sell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Specializing in evidence-based treatment for trauma/PTSD and substance use. Tired of just trying to get through the day? Feeling overwhelmed? Treatment from a highly qualified, licensed psychologist can help you get back on track and live life to the fullest. Whether you have anxiety or mood problems, have experienced trauma or have concerns about your alcohol or drug use, treatment can help you figure out the direction that’s right for you and how to get there. Experienced with first responders (EMS, EMT, Paramedics, Police, Firefighters) and survivors of domestic violence.
Specializing in evidence-based treatment for trauma/PTSD and substance use. Tired of just trying to get through the day? Feeling overwhelmed? Treatment from a highly qualified, licensed psychologist can help you get back on track and live life to the fullest. Whether you have anxiety or mood problems, have experienced trauma or have concerns about your alcohol or drug use, treatment can help you figure out the direction that’s right for you and how to get there. Experienced with first responders (EMS, EMT, Paramedics, Police, Firefighters) and survivors of domestic violence.
(610) 320-2366 View (610) 320-2366
Photo of Cheryl Waite Gombocz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Cheryl Waite Gombocz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I believe everyone can benefit from therapeutic intervention, learning new coping skills, and changing unhealthy thought patterns. As a Licenced Professional Counselor I'm here to help you set goals and work to achieve them in a no-pressure, non-judgmental, safe environment. I have a calm, intuitive, and honest approach that allows you to work toward becoming the best version of yourself.
I believe everyone can benefit from therapeutic intervention, learning new coping skills, and changing unhealthy thought patterns. As a Licenced Professional Counselor I'm here to help you set goals and work to achieve them in a no-pressure, non-judgmental, safe environment. I have a calm, intuitive, and honest approach that allows you to work toward becoming the best version of yourself.
(610) 467-9948 View (610) 467-9948
Photo of Jana M Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Jana M Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I am here to hold space and walk along side those that are ready to step out on or continue their journey. Life transitions of all kinds can bring contrast and I am able to facilitate space for you to work through. I am here to let yo know that you are not alone and that there are so many beautiful ways to create your new life. It is an honor to be of service to others and provide a safe space to grow. Let's connect! I would love to see the caterpillar become a butterfly.
I am here to hold space and walk along side those that are ready to step out on or continue their journey. Life transitions of all kinds can bring contrast and I am able to facilitate space for you to work through. I am here to let yo know that you are not alone and that there are so many beautiful ways to create your new life. It is an honor to be of service to others and provide a safe space to grow. Let's connect! I would love to see the caterpillar become a butterfly.
(484) 241-4255 View (484) 241-4255
Photo of Sara Struckmann, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Sara Struckmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I work well with mood problems, anxiety, substance use problems and trauma. I also enjoy helping clients who are struggling with low self-esteem, codependent relationships, and those uncertain about their purpose or direction in life. If you're feeling lost, therapy can help you to find a sense of meaning.
I work well with mood problems, anxiety, substance use problems and trauma. I also enjoy helping clients who are struggling with low self-esteem, codependent relationships, and those uncertain about their purpose or direction in life. If you're feeling lost, therapy can help you to find a sense of meaning.
(610) 320-2366 View (610) 320-2366
Photo of Carol A Corso in Bethlehem, PA
Carol A Corso
MA
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
My work with children, adolescents and adults is client-centered and strength-based. I believe that as we move through life stages, there are times when we experience difficulty, loss or pain. My goal as a therapist is to help my clients feel acceptance, empathy and positive regard. My approach with clients is non-judgmental; my goal is to help clients work through difficult times and tough issues.
My work with children, adolescents and adults is client-centered and strength-based. I believe that as we move through life stages, there are times when we experience difficulty, loss or pain. My goal as a therapist is to help my clients feel acceptance, empathy and positive regard. My approach with clients is non-judgmental; my goal is to help clients work through difficult times and tough issues.
(484) 334-2131 View (484) 334-2131
Photo of Dr. Rebecca Assadnia, Psychologist in Bethlehem, PA
Dr. Rebecca Assadnia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I provide therapy to adults struggling with a range of problems and focus on grief, health-based concerns, trauma, substance use, anxiety, and depression. I believe in meeting clients where they are and creating collaborative treatment plans that correspond with your values. My role is to guide and support as you intentionally move toward your goals. I believe we all have the skills needed to find our purpose, and I can help along the way.
I provide therapy to adults struggling with a range of problems and focus on grief, health-based concerns, trauma, substance use, anxiety, and depression. I believe in meeting clients where they are and creating collaborative treatment plans that correspond with your values. My role is to guide and support as you intentionally move toward your goals. I believe we all have the skills needed to find our purpose, and I can help along the way.
(484) 326-3698 View (484) 326-3698
Photo of Christin Wagner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Christin Wagner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Christin Wagner is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 6 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping others on their journey through healing to thrive in a way that resonates with the client. Christin specializes in trauma, anxiety, addiction, and depression. Professionally, she has worked in a variety of care areas including inpatient, partial hospitalization, and outpatient treatment. All of this experience enables Christin to better understand the unique needs of any individual, to provide the necessary support, and connect to resources one may need in the course of healing.
Christin Wagner is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 6 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping others on their journey through healing to thrive in a way that resonates with the client. Christin specializes in trauma, anxiety, addiction, and depression. Professionally, she has worked in a variety of care areas including inpatient, partial hospitalization, and outpatient treatment. All of this experience enables Christin to better understand the unique needs of any individual, to provide the necessary support, and connect to resources one may need in the course of healing.
(484) 759-9392 View (484) 759-9392
Photo of Curtis G Kemmerer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Curtis G Kemmerer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Not accepting new clients
You're not content with your relationship? He seems more distant? She complains too much? You worry about fidelity? You and your child argue often? Your child seems too quiet? You're too sad or worried? You've grieving a loss? Call me! A marriage and family therapist and pastoral counselor, I embody compassion in my work. People find client centered, solution based, strength focused process a way to heal and grow as they live challenges of death/loss, isolation, meaning and freedom/responsibility. As the saying goes: you can talk it out or you will act it out!
You're not content with your relationship? He seems more distant? She complains too much? You worry about fidelity? You and your child argue often? Your child seems too quiet? You're too sad or worried? You've grieving a loss? Call me! A marriage and family therapist and pastoral counselor, I embody compassion in my work. People find client centered, solution based, strength focused process a way to heal and grow as they live challenges of death/loss, isolation, meaning and freedom/responsibility. As the saying goes: you can talk it out or you will act it out!
(484) 629-8983 View (484) 629-8983
Photo of Patti Hoyt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Patti Hoyt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CSAT
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Not accepting new clients
“We are all unique and deserve to have treatment customized to each individual focusing on mind, body, and spirit.” I work to create a safe, non-judgemental space for clients to be free to work on their goals. I specialize in all forms of addictions, especially the process addictions of food and sex in addition. I focus upon tailoring treatment to each individual's needs to assist them in meeting their personal goals for recovery. I have experience in working with clients whose struggles with sexual addiction have created legal problems, providing therapy and support in all phases of the legal process.
“We are all unique and deserve to have treatment customized to each individual focusing on mind, body, and spirit.” I work to create a safe, non-judgemental space for clients to be free to work on their goals. I specialize in all forms of addictions, especially the process addictions of food and sex in addition. I focus upon tailoring treatment to each individual's needs to assist them in meeting their personal goals for recovery. I have experience in working with clients whose struggles with sexual addiction have created legal problems, providing therapy and support in all phases of the legal process.
(484) 679-4585 View (484) 679-4585
Photo of Constance DuBose Brown, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Constance DuBose Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Constance Brown is an associate Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience working in the field of human services. When working with clients, it is of the utmost significance to establish a safe environment through acceptance and understanding. She will meet her clients where they are and cater treatment to their unique needs. From a relational viewpoint, she will work with you to examine your unique patterns and identify difficulties within the context of your family and relationships.
Constance Brown is an associate Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience working in the field of human services. When working with clients, it is of the utmost significance to establish a safe environment through acceptance and understanding. She will meet her clients where they are and cater treatment to their unique needs. From a relational viewpoint, she will work with you to examine your unique patterns and identify difficulties within the context of your family and relationships.
(484) 715-8246 View (484) 715-8246
Photo of BTG Counseling & Educational Services, LLC., Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
BTG Counseling & Educational Services, LLC.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
I believe that counseling is so much more than talking about your problems. It is truly a collaboration between the counselor and client. Together we create goals. Together we identify potential solutions. My personal mission is to build a safe, trusting and non-judgmental environment in which you are confident that the focus is you. When you enter into my space, be prepared to enter into an inviting educational environment where you can learn new skills to help you reach your fullest potential. I will not take for granted the power of listening. You deserve to share your story and to be heard.
I believe that counseling is so much more than talking about your problems. It is truly a collaboration between the counselor and client. Together we create goals. Together we identify potential solutions. My personal mission is to build a safe, trusting and non-judgmental environment in which you are confident that the focus is you. When you enter into my space, be prepared to enter into an inviting educational environment where you can learn new skills to help you reach your fullest potential. I will not take for granted the power of listening. You deserve to share your story and to be heard.
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Photo of Janice Ugarriza, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Janice Ugarriza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Janice Ugarriza is a bilingual (Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked in many settings including residential, inpatient, and partial hospitalization programs. She works with children, adolescents, and adults in individual, group, and family therapy. She is trauma-informed and specializes in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, addictions, ADHD, autism, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Janice completed her Master of Science and an Advanced Certificate in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Janice Ugarriza is a bilingual (Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked in many settings including residential, inpatient, and partial hospitalization programs. She works with children, adolescents, and adults in individual, group, and family therapy. She is trauma-informed and specializes in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, addictions, ADHD, autism, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Janice completed her Master of Science and an Advanced Certificate in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(484) 376-5127 View (484) 376-5127
Photo of A New Dawn Psychotherapy Associates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
A New Dawn Psychotherapy Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS , MLSP, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Rana has extensive experience working with adults, couples, children and their families in a variety of clinical settings. She has pursued additional certification and training in trauma, mediation, family issues, and attachment. She performs immigration evaluations and assessments for families seeking fertility assistance. Rana works with clients that struggle with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, life changes, employment issues, interpersonal and relationship problems as well as trauma. She uses cognitive behavioral, narrative, and psychodynamic techniques to help people meet their individual goals for therapy.
Rana has extensive experience working with adults, couples, children and their families in a variety of clinical settings. She has pursued additional certification and training in trauma, mediation, family issues, and attachment. She performs immigration evaluations and assessments for families seeking fertility assistance. Rana works with clients that struggle with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, life changes, employment issues, interpersonal and relationship problems as well as trauma. She uses cognitive behavioral, narrative, and psychodynamic techniques to help people meet their individual goals for therapy.
(484) 469-9161 View (484) 469-9161
Photo of Nikida Capasso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Nikida Capasso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CTSP, CCTP, CMBST
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I have experience with various clients from diverse backgrounds across a multitude of different settings. I have experience within child welfare, hospital, community mental health, and school settings. I primarily work with children/adolescents, adults, and families. I have a client-centered, solution focused approach to my practice. I assist clients to make positive life changes in order to keep moving forward towards life goals.
I have experience with various clients from diverse backgrounds across a multitude of different settings. I have experience within child welfare, hospital, community mental health, and school settings. I primarily work with children/adolescents, adults, and families. I have a client-centered, solution focused approach to my practice. I assist clients to make positive life changes in order to keep moving forward towards life goals.
(484) 946-3997 View (484) 946-3997
Photo of Jolene Batarick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Jolene Batarick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I specialize in treating eating disorders, trauma and ptsd, grief and loss, chronic pain and substance use issues. I am certified in intuitive therapy for eating disorders and am a certified trauma therapist. I strive to create a safe and nurturing atmosphere in which individuals can express themselves. I believe that compassion, empathy and patience are needed with all patients. I draw on mindfulness, DBT and CBT techniques. I also incorporate play, art and music therapy when appropriate. Each treatment is tailored to each client, so I focus on getting to know you and how you want to live your life, and what is stopping you.
I specialize in treating eating disorders, trauma and ptsd, grief and loss, chronic pain and substance use issues. I am certified in intuitive therapy for eating disorders and am a certified trauma therapist. I strive to create a safe and nurturing atmosphere in which individuals can express themselves. I believe that compassion, empathy and patience are needed with all patients. I draw on mindfulness, DBT and CBT techniques. I also incorporate play, art and music therapy when appropriate. Each treatment is tailored to each client, so I focus on getting to know you and how you want to live your life, and what is stopping you.
(484) 209-9748 View (484) 209-9748
Photo of Sara Edwards, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Sara Edwards
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Hello! I'm looking forward to meeting you. I am a therapist specializing in working with sexuality topics. Maybe you are looking for a therapist for a sexuality concern, sex therapy, sexual pain, trauma, or for transgender-affirming care. Maybe you just want to see someone who "gets it" and will be affirming of everything that makes you uniquely you. Whatever the reason, I am excited to accompany you on this wellness journey you're taking! I bring great enthusiasm to my therapy and I am looking forward to helping you achieve your life's passions. I have immediate openings, so we can get started soon without the wait.
Hello! I'm looking forward to meeting you. I am a therapist specializing in working with sexuality topics. Maybe you are looking for a therapist for a sexuality concern, sex therapy, sexual pain, trauma, or for transgender-affirming care. Maybe you just want to see someone who "gets it" and will be affirming of everything that makes you uniquely you. Whatever the reason, I am excited to accompany you on this wellness journey you're taking! I bring great enthusiasm to my therapy and I am looking forward to helping you achieve your life's passions. I have immediate openings, so we can get started soon without the wait.
(215) 688-5866 View (215) 688-5866
Photo of Anastasia Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Anastasia Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I'm so glad you're here. Whether it's due to a life transition, experiencing anxiety or depression, or navigating issues within a relationship, everyone can benefit from therapy at one point or another. So many of us find ourselves feeling stuck, struggling to navigate our emotions, or simply wanting someone to process with. In our time together, my goal is that you feel comfortable to share your journey with me, and are ready to make changes to foster growth.
I'm so glad you're here. Whether it's due to a life transition, experiencing anxiety or depression, or navigating issues within a relationship, everyone can benefit from therapy at one point or another. So many of us find ourselves feeling stuck, struggling to navigate our emotions, or simply wanting someone to process with. In our time together, my goal is that you feel comfortable to share your journey with me, and are ready to make changes to foster growth.
(484) 897-6219 View (484) 897-6219
Photo of Patricia Marino Hardwick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Patricia Marino Hardwick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
You may be struggling with stress, relationships, depression, anxiety, loss and grief, parenting or family challenges, teen conflict, anger. You may have ADHD, unresolved trauma, health concerns, low self esteem/confidence, addiction. I have had much success over the years, working with individuals, couples, and families of all ages and backgrounds. I hear your story, and provide consistent support and guidance with compassion and no judgment. Together we get to the roots of your core issues and work on ways for you to heal. Get your self - and your life - back.
You may be struggling with stress, relationships, depression, anxiety, loss and grief, parenting or family challenges, teen conflict, anger. You may have ADHD, unresolved trauma, health concerns, low self esteem/confidence, addiction. I have had much success over the years, working with individuals, couples, and families of all ages and backgrounds. I hear your story, and provide consistent support and guidance with compassion and no judgment. Together we get to the roots of your core issues and work on ways for you to heal. Get your self - and your life - back.
(215) 795-4798 View (215) 795-4798
Photo of Gabriel Ceballos Franco, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Gabriel Ceballos Franco
Pre-Licensed Professional, Gabriel Ceballos Franco, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
The first step in solving a problem is understanding what causes it. In essence, the ways we see and understand life, relationships, and our place in life get in the way of achieving our goals. I see angst, anxiety, and depression, among other human experiences of suffering, as the language the human soul uses to ask for help for a way out of past or present pain beyond relationships, ways of being, etc.
The first step in solving a problem is understanding what causes it. In essence, the ways we see and understand life, relationships, and our place in life get in the way of achieving our goals. I see angst, anxiety, and depression, among other human experiences of suffering, as the language the human soul uses to ask for help for a way out of past or present pain beyond relationships, ways of being, etc.
(484) 742-3870 View (484) 742-3870

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Bethlehem, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Highmark
75% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bethlehem, PA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bethlehem?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.