Therapists in Dannemora, NY

Photo of Richard F Liotta, Psychologist in Dannemora, NY
Richard F Liotta
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dannemora, NY 12929
I utilize a Full Spectrum Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to assist people with healing, enrichment, change, and transformation. My strategies include solution focused therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, neuro-linguistic and neuro-semantic interventions, hypnotherapy, eye-movement integration (TM), and other methods to help positive change happen. It is my belief that people have the capacity to change their thoughts, feelings, and behavior. I see my role as helping you discover your strengths, change limiting thoughts, find solutions, feel better, and live more effectively in all areas of your life.
I utilize a Full Spectrum Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to assist people with healing, enrichment, change, and transformation. My strategies include solution focused therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, neuro-linguistic and neuro-semantic interventions, hypnotherapy, eye-movement integration (TM), and other methods to help positive change happen. It is my belief that people have the capacity to change their thoughts, feelings, and behavior. I see my role as helping you discover your strengths, change limiting thoughts, find solutions, feel better, and live more effectively in all areas of your life.
(518) 670-4190 View (518) 670-4190

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jill Belair, LMHC, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Jill Belair, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC , CCTP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Plattsburgh, NY 12901  (Online Only)
Are you or your family suffering from past trauma? Do you suffer from depression or anxiety? Do you come from a chaotic home life or suffer from substance abuse? Whatever is bothering you, there is hope. If you are motivated to change and have a goal of leading a fulfilled, productive, happy life then you have already made the first step to making that happen by reading this. I believe that everyone can be happy and live up to their full potential if they are open to change. So, if you are looking to heal the wounds that the world has inflicted on you, let me help you.
Are you or your family suffering from past trauma? Do you suffer from depression or anxiety? Do you come from a chaotic home life or suffer from substance abuse? Whatever is bothering you, there is hope. If you are motivated to change and have a goal of leading a fulfilled, productive, happy life then you have already made the first step to making that happen by reading this. I believe that everyone can be happy and live up to their full potential if they are open to change. So, if you are looking to heal the wounds that the world has inflicted on you, let me help you.
(518) 862-8742 View (518) 862-8742
Photo of Frances M. Ryan, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Frances M. Ryan
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Morrisonville, NY 12962
Welcome! In my therapy practice I provide a comfortable, safe and confidential space for my clients to get support, learn, heal and grow. It is my experience that the best environment for emotional healing and individual growth is an environment where the individual feels a high level of trust and support. My goal is to provide that environment to each and every unique person who I see in my practice. I am experienced in treating panic, anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, mood disorders, ADHD, self-esteem issues, LBGTQ related concerns, as well as family/relationship issues.
Welcome! In my therapy practice I provide a comfortable, safe and confidential space for my clients to get support, learn, heal and grow. It is my experience that the best environment for emotional healing and individual growth is an environment where the individual feels a high level of trust and support. My goal is to provide that environment to each and every unique person who I see in my practice. I am experienced in treating panic, anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, mood disorders, ADHD, self-esteem issues, LBGTQ related concerns, as well as family/relationship issues.
(518) 213-3746 View (518) 213-3746
Photo of Darry A Roberts, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Darry A Roberts
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Morrisonville, NY 12962
Unmanaged stress can negatively effect how we cope with the challenges we face in life. Anxiety and depression are just a couple of the most common effects of stress whether that stress is experienced in the present or past. Stress can also interfere with our ability to function in relationships by inhibiting our ability to process emotions. By working with a counselor you are taking the first important step in overcoming your challenges. Your journey in addressing these challenges is important to me and I look forward to working together with you in achieving improved emotional health and functioning.
Unmanaged stress can negatively effect how we cope with the challenges we face in life. Anxiety and depression are just a couple of the most common effects of stress whether that stress is experienced in the present or past. Stress can also interfere with our ability to function in relationships by inhibiting our ability to process emotions. By working with a counselor you are taking the first important step in overcoming your challenges. Your journey in addressing these challenges is important to me and I look forward to working together with you in achieving improved emotional health and functioning.
(518) 621-0697 View (518) 621-0697
Photo of Jane Elizabeth Colquhoun, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dannemora, NY
Jane Elizabeth Colquhoun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ACSW
Verified Verified
Morrisonville, NY 12962
Not accepting new clients
I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 40 years of experience. I use an eclectic approach in my work. I draw from traditional therapeutic techniques and advanced training in Bowen Family Systems Therapy, EMDR, DBT, Mindfulness and Energy Work. I strive to create a safe, supportive, confidential settling for each individual. I help to develop interpersonal skills, self care and overall wellness. A primary focus in therapy is often how to address and resolve relationship conflicts/issues in a healthy productive way. Whenever possible it is important to maintain healthy connections with our families and others.
I am a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 40 years of experience. I use an eclectic approach in my work. I draw from traditional therapeutic techniques and advanced training in Bowen Family Systems Therapy, EMDR, DBT, Mindfulness and Energy Work. I strive to create a safe, supportive, confidential settling for each individual. I help to develop interpersonal skills, self care and overall wellness. A primary focus in therapy is often how to address and resolve relationship conflicts/issues in a healthy productive way. Whenever possible it is important to maintain healthy connections with our families and others.
(518) 678-7279 View (518) 678-7279

Online Therapists

Photo of Bethany A Mifsud, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dannemora, NY
Bethany A Mifsud
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wells, NY 12190  (Online Only)
Do you feel that you are stuck? You want to move forward in some area of your life but just do not know how? Are you wanting better things for yourself, a better quality of life, but find that something is in the way. Do you feel that you deserve better? Anxiety, depression, grief and multiple mental health symptoms influence the way that we think and feel. These symptoms are treatable and you can have the life you deserve. Our experiences shape our thoughts and behaviors which affect our daily living.
Do you feel that you are stuck? You want to move forward in some area of your life but just do not know how? Are you wanting better things for yourself, a better quality of life, but find that something is in the way. Do you feel that you deserve better? Anxiety, depression, grief and multiple mental health symptoms influence the way that we think and feel. These symptoms are treatable and you can have the life you deserve. Our experiences shape our thoughts and behaviors which affect our daily living.
(838) 444-5716 View (838) 444-5716
Photo of Sheri King, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Sheri King
Counselor, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Mooers, NY 12958  (Online Only)
I am accepting new clients. Who you are depends upon you. You have the answers within you. I can help you find those answers. I assist individuals work toward healing from within through building a sense of empowerment and self-confidence; to regain power that was taken, not allowed, or discouraged; to walk strongly, confidently, and purposefully toward wants, desires, needs, and goals. I guide couples in developing healthy relationship skills and to improve communication and assist parents in enhancing their communication skills with their children and to improve upon what parents already know about parenting.
I am accepting new clients. Who you are depends upon you. You have the answers within you. I can help you find those answers. I assist individuals work toward healing from within through building a sense of empowerment and self-confidence; to regain power that was taken, not allowed, or discouraged; to walk strongly, confidently, and purposefully toward wants, desires, needs, and goals. I guide couples in developing healthy relationship skills and to improve communication and assist parents in enhancing their communication skills with their children and to improve upon what parents already know about parenting.
(518) 302-4391 View (518) 302-4391
Photo of Donna Susan Sauer-Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dannemora, NY
Donna Susan Sauer-Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
North River, NY 12856
My ideal client would be open to more than talk therapy to resolve their trauma, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders and attachment adaptations. They would be willing to begin to lower their unconscious defenses in their body as well as their minds, work with regressed parts to improve self-regulation and self love which will improve their abilities to be more relational with their friends and family. My client could also be going through a transition and need support or an added resource to help them get through a difficult time where indecision is blocking them from moving forward.
My ideal client would be open to more than talk therapy to resolve their trauma, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders and attachment adaptations. They would be willing to begin to lower their unconscious defenses in their body as well as their minds, work with regressed parts to improve self-regulation and self love which will improve their abilities to be more relational with their friends and family. My client could also be going through a transition and need support or an added resource to help them get through a difficult time where indecision is blocking them from moving forward.
(518) 310-4573 View (518) 310-4573
Photo of Julie Fahlmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dannemora, NY
Julie Fahlmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Glens Fall, NY 12803  (Online Only)
Our brain is an organ that plays a significant role in how the rest of our body functions. Like any other organ, if something doesn’t feel right or it is exposed to trauma or an injury, we should give more attention to its care. It can sometimes be challenging to clearly define what we are feeling or why we respond the way we do. Opening up to another person can be difficult and meeting the right therapist is very important to your mental and emotional health. You should feel comfortable and supported.
Our brain is an organ that plays a significant role in how the rest of our body functions. Like any other organ, if something doesn’t feel right or it is exposed to trauma or an injury, we should give more attention to its care. It can sometimes be challenging to clearly define what we are feeling or why we respond the way we do. Opening up to another person can be difficult and meeting the right therapist is very important to your mental and emotional health. You should feel comfortable and supported.
(518) 430-5651 View (518) 430-5651
Photo of Carol J Merrihew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dannemora, NY
Carol J Merrihew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Tupper Lake, NY 12986  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have over 30 years of clinical social work experience providing services to adolescents, adults and families in a variety of inpatient and outpatient settings. My current practice mainly focuses on treating adjustment and mood disorders, recovery from trauma, stress reduction, couple therapy, life transition and aging issues. I favor a holistic approach and use a variety of therapeutic modalities. I enjoy working closely with primary care providers and prescribers to achieve best possible outcomes. I favor a strength based, positive approach using compassionate care.
I have over 30 years of clinical social work experience providing services to adolescents, adults and families in a variety of inpatient and outpatient settings. My current practice mainly focuses on treating adjustment and mood disorders, recovery from trauma, stress reduction, couple therapy, life transition and aging issues. I favor a holistic approach and use a variety of therapeutic modalities. I enjoy working closely with primary care providers and prescribers to achieve best possible outcomes. I favor a strength based, positive approach using compassionate care.
(518) 900-1572 View (518) 900-1572
Photo of Bryce Colvin, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Bryce Colvin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Glens Falls, NY 12801
I use an eclectic, person-centered approach to treatment, personalizing my approach to best fit each individual and their goals. I work with individuals seeking counseling for various different reasons. So what do sessions look like with me? I value building strong therapeutic relationships with clients to help them feel comfortable and heard as they share their lives with me. I am a compassionate and empathetic counselor, and I truly care about the well-being of my clients. I find that support and collaborative skill building are extremely valuable to help others achieve their life goals, whatever they may be.
I use an eclectic, person-centered approach to treatment, personalizing my approach to best fit each individual and their goals. I work with individuals seeking counseling for various different reasons. So what do sessions look like with me? I value building strong therapeutic relationships with clients to help them feel comfortable and heard as they share their lives with me. I am a compassionate and empathetic counselor, and I truly care about the well-being of my clients. I find that support and collaborative skill building are extremely valuable to help others achieve their life goals, whatever they may be.
(518) 240-1714 View (518) 240-1714
Photo of Jacqueline A Phung, Psychologist in Dannemora, NY
Jacqueline A Phung
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Massena, NY 13662
Do you notice patterns of behavior that you’d like to explore further? Feel dissatisfied with the way things are currently in your life? By drawing from interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral (ie. CBT and ACT), and psychodynamic modalities, I empower clients to gain insight, define goals, and develop skills/tools to live meaningful lives consistent with their values. I see psychotherapy as an interactive process that can promote insight, create positive change, and foster growth. I also bring this perspective into my work with couples and families. I can provide couples/ family psychotherapy as well as discernment counseling.
Do you notice patterns of behavior that you’d like to explore further? Feel dissatisfied with the way things are currently in your life? By drawing from interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral (ie. CBT and ACT), and psychodynamic modalities, I empower clients to gain insight, define goals, and develop skills/tools to live meaningful lives consistent with their values. I see psychotherapy as an interactive process that can promote insight, create positive change, and foster growth. I also bring this perspective into my work with couples and families. I can provide couples/ family psychotherapy as well as discernment counseling.
(347) 441-0940 View (347) 441-0940
Photo of Ian Walz, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Ian Walz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plattsburgh, NY 12901
If you have found your way here, you may be craving change. I am here to assist you on your journey. I work best with individuals struggling with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, history of trauma, and/or attachment issues.
If you have found your way here, you may be craving change. I am here to assist you on your journey. I work best with individuals struggling with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, history of trauma, and/or attachment issues.
(518) 808-1075 View (518) 808-1075
Photo of Juliet Marchione in Dannemora, NY
Juliet Marchione
MHC
Not Verified Not Verified
Glens Falls, NY 12801
Do you or your child notice that they are struggling? Whether it be in school, with peers or family, going through a traumatic experience or from the Coronavirus pandemic, I am here to help. I am a mental health counselor who has worked with many different populations allowing a safe space for individuals to grow and accomplish their goals.
Do you or your child notice that they are struggling? Whether it be in school, with peers or family, going through a traumatic experience or from the Coronavirus pandemic, I am here to help. I am a mental health counselor who has worked with many different populations allowing a safe space for individuals to grow and accomplish their goals.
(518) 327-4547 View (518) 327-4547
Photo of Cheryl D. Etu- Wholehearted Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dannemora, NY
Cheryl D. Etu- Wholehearted Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Queensbury, NY 12804  (Online Only)
I believe the decision to search “find a therapist” requires incredible bravery and strength. I specialize in collaborating with young adult and adult populations and have extensive experience with college students. By working together, I’ve helped clients navigate unexpected life changes, feelings of grief and loss, anger, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, spiritual questions, identity exploration and trauma as well as the many other complex challenges that life can bring. My goal is to build a trusting and supportive relationship where we can explore your experience, your strengths and your motivation for change.
I believe the decision to search “find a therapist” requires incredible bravery and strength. I specialize in collaborating with young adult and adult populations and have extensive experience with college students. By working together, I’ve helped clients navigate unexpected life changes, feelings of grief and loss, anger, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, spiritual questions, identity exploration and trauma as well as the many other complex challenges that life can bring. My goal is to build a trusting and supportive relationship where we can explore your experience, your strengths and your motivation for change.
(518) 413-0867 View (518) 413-0867
Photo of Dawson & Associates, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Dawson & Associates
Counselor, LMHC, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elizabethtown, NY 12932
Psychological evaluations, screening instruments and or testing help the therapist and clients identify areas of concern in four domains, that is, biological, psychological, social and spiritual. Based on findings, recognizing the primary area of concern and setting goals and tasks is critical in reducing mental health symptoms that are most debilitating to the client. Her specialty is in treating people with addiction and underlying disorders such as ADHD, depression, anxiety and trauma.
Psychological evaluations, screening instruments and or testing help the therapist and clients identify areas of concern in four domains, that is, biological, psychological, social and spiritual. Based on findings, recognizing the primary area of concern and setting goals and tasks is critical in reducing mental health symptoms that are most debilitating to the client. Her specialty is in treating people with addiction and underlying disorders such as ADHD, depression, anxiety and trauma.
(518) 593-9446 View (518) 593-9446
Photo of Sherry Ryan - Movement For The Mind in Dannemora, NY
Sherry Ryan - Movement For The Mind
LMHC, R-DMT, NCC
Verified Verified
Canton, NY 13617  (Online Only)
Hi! I would like to offer you a compassionate space for self-exploration. My approach to therapy is supportive, collaborative, inquisitive, and interactive. Fostering a relationship between mind, body, and behavior to find clarity, balance, and a deeper connection in your life. I will support and empower you to engage in authentic creative self expressions to connection to your true self and develop strategies to enhance well-being and create a balanced life.
Hi! I would like to offer you a compassionate space for self-exploration. My approach to therapy is supportive, collaborative, inquisitive, and interactive. Fostering a relationship between mind, body, and behavior to find clarity, balance, and a deeper connection in your life. I will support and empower you to engage in authentic creative self expressions to connection to your true self and develop strategies to enhance well-being and create a balanced life.
(315) 562-0963 View (315) 562-0963
Photo of Kurt Brown, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Kurt Brown
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Glens Falls, NY 12801  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor and a credentialed substance abuse counselor. My approach involves exploring thoughts, feelings and behaviors that are presenting challenges in life. Within a safe, non-judgmental environment, I can help identify trouble spots and aid in working towards solutions.
I am a licensed mental health counselor and a credentialed substance abuse counselor. My approach involves exploring thoughts, feelings and behaviors that are presenting challenges in life. Within a safe, non-judgmental environment, I can help identify trouble spots and aid in working towards solutions.
(518) 896-8102 View (518) 896-8102
Photo of Carrie Edington, Counselor in Dannemora, NY
Carrie Edington
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804
UPDATE: THE RIVERHEAD OFFICE IS NO LONGER OPEN. TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENTS ONLY. CURRENTLY THERE IS A WAITLIST, PLEASE CALL OR EMAIL IF INTERESTED IN BEING ADDED. Life is a neverending learning process. I believe that we all have the ability to change by trying new and different ways of being. Sometimes we all get "stuck" and wind up feeling stressed, and hopeless. It doesn't have to be that way! I can help you to understand yourself and the world around you, so that together we can develop a plan for success. I will listen and support you on your journey. I help many people find ways to cope and make positive changes in their lives.
UPDATE: THE RIVERHEAD OFFICE IS NO LONGER OPEN. TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENTS ONLY. CURRENTLY THERE IS A WAITLIST, PLEASE CALL OR EMAIL IF INTERESTED IN BEING ADDED. Life is a neverending learning process. I believe that we all have the ability to change by trying new and different ways of being. Sometimes we all get "stuck" and wind up feeling stressed, and hopeless. It doesn't have to be that way! I can help you to understand yourself and the world around you, so that together we can develop a plan for success. I will listen and support you on your journey. I help many people find ways to cope and make positive changes in their lives.
(631) 714-6091 View (631) 714-6091
Photo of Sara Hurlburt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dannemora, NY
Sara Hurlburt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Willsboro, NY 12996
I am currently licensed to work with people residing in NY and VT. Welcome! People come to therapy for many different reasons. As your counselor, I offer a compassionate, safe, and supportive place in which to explore your concerns. I work collaboratively with curiosity and non-judgment as we create a path toward the changes you wish to make. I have been working in the mental health field for almost 10 years in a variety of capacities including school settings, inpatient mental health, and outpatient mental health clinics. I offer both in person and Telehealth options.
I am currently licensed to work with people residing in NY and VT. Welcome! People come to therapy for many different reasons. As your counselor, I offer a compassionate, safe, and supportive place in which to explore your concerns. I work collaboratively with curiosity and non-judgment as we create a path toward the changes you wish to make. I have been working in the mental health field for almost 10 years in a variety of capacities including school settings, inpatient mental health, and outpatient mental health clinics. I offer both in person and Telehealth options.
(518) 897-3657 View (518) 897-3657

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dannemora, NY

< 10

Therapists in Dannemora, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Chronic Pain
100% Life Coaching

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Therapists in Dannemora, NY see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dannemora?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.