Therapists in Hackensack, NJ

Photo of Karen Cooper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Karen Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601
I am a licensed psychotherapist with 18 years of clinical experience working in the mental health and addiction field. I have worked with a wide variety of populations. I have helped individuals overcome anxiety and depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, life stressors, trauma, substance abuse and co-occurring disorders. Treatment modalities are determined by the needs of the individual. I provide a warm, nonjudgemental approach and work together with my clients to accomplish success.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with 18 years of clinical experience working in the mental health and addiction field. I have worked with a wide variety of populations. I have helped individuals overcome anxiety and depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, life stressors, trauma, substance abuse and co-occurring disorders. Treatment modalities are determined by the needs of the individual. I provide a warm, nonjudgemental approach and work together with my clients to accomplish success.
(201) 389-5802 View (201) 389-5802
Photo of Diana Vasquez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hackensack, NJ
Diana Vasquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601
Tri America proudly welcomes Diana Vasquez who has a BA in social work with psychology and Spanish concentrations and has earned her master’s degree in social work from Kean University in 2010. She has become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and has post graduate training in Anxiety Disorders, Complicated Grief, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Co-Occurring Disorders, the LGBTQ+ Community, ADHD and Motivational Interviewing.
Tri America proudly welcomes Diana Vasquez who has a BA in social work with psychology and Spanish concentrations and has earned her master’s degree in social work from Kean University in 2010. She has become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and has post graduate training in Anxiety Disorders, Complicated Grief, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Co-Occurring Disorders, the LGBTQ+ Community, ADHD and Motivational Interviewing.
(201) 380-8801 View (201) 380-8801
Photo of Maria Luisa Molina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hackensack, NJ
Maria Luisa Molina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
I understand that speaking to a stranger about your past, being vulnerable, and sharing your life story can feel scary. Congratulations for being brave and taking this first step to work on your emotional health and well-being. I want to empower you to learn more about mental health and explore how your history impacts your present and your future. I prioritize providing you with an empathetic, non-judgmental environment to explore your life story. I can help you deal with issues related to: anxiety, coping with chronic health conditions, depression, emotional regulation, life transitions, relationship struggles, trauma, and PTSD.
I understand that speaking to a stranger about your past, being vulnerable, and sharing your life story can feel scary. Congratulations for being brave and taking this first step to work on your emotional health and well-being. I want to empower you to learn more about mental health and explore how your history impacts your present and your future. I prioritize providing you with an empathetic, non-judgmental environment to explore your life story. I can help you deal with issues related to: anxiety, coping with chronic health conditions, depression, emotional regulation, life transitions, relationship struggles, trauma, and PTSD.
(201) 335-8271 View (201) 335-8271
Photo of Marie Gagliano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Marie Gagliano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
Dr. Gagliano is proudly part of Tri America Health & Wellness and is offering tele-visits for adults, couples, and children. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Nationally Certified School Psychologist, with Masters degrees in School Psychology and Counseling Psychology, completing a Ph.D in Psychology, Dr. Gagliano has over 15 years of experience in the field of mental health.
Dr. Gagliano is proudly part of Tri America Health & Wellness and is offering tele-visits for adults, couples, and children. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Nationally Certified School Psychologist, with Masters degrees in School Psychology and Counseling Psychology, completing a Ph.D in Psychology, Dr. Gagliano has over 15 years of experience in the field of mental health.
(201) 561-8104 View (201) 561-8104
Photo of Thomas Blake Hollenbach, Psychologist in Hackensack, NJ
Thomas Blake Hollenbach
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601
Hi, my name is Dr. Thomas Hollenbach, and I'm a licensed clinical psychologist and also the founder and Director of the Integrative Therapy Institute of New Jersey. I have a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Columbia University and did my undergraduate work at Brown University. I've been practicing for over twenty years, and I do individual therapy with adults and adolescents and also couples therapy.
Hi, my name is Dr. Thomas Hollenbach, and I'm a licensed clinical psychologist and also the founder and Director of the Integrative Therapy Institute of New Jersey. I have a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Columbia University and did my undergraduate work at Brown University. I've been practicing for over twenty years, and I do individual therapy with adults and adolescents and also couples therapy.
(201) 771-9885 View (201) 771-9885
Aimee Marston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601
For over the past 16 years I have worked with adults and adolescents struggling with diverse mental health issues. This can include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD,eating disorders, substance abuse, and borderline personality disorder. These issues can be influenced by stress from external triggers, including trauma, family issues, medical issues, work stress, relationship issues, and grief and loss. Throughout my extensive experience in hospital and private practice settings, I find individuals often feel intensely overwhelmed and stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviors. By developing a therapeutic relationship, we can create a treatment plan to increase positive feelings and facilitate effective behavioral changes.
For over the past 16 years I have worked with adults and adolescents struggling with diverse mental health issues. This can include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD,eating disorders, substance abuse, and borderline personality disorder. These issues can be influenced by stress from external triggers, including trauma, family issues, medical issues, work stress, relationship issues, and grief and loss. Throughout my extensive experience in hospital and private practice settings, I find individuals often feel intensely overwhelmed and stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviors. By developing a therapeutic relationship, we can create a treatment plan to increase positive feelings and facilitate effective behavioral changes.
(973) 210-7887 View (973) 210-7887
Photo of Jessica Mendez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hackensack, NJ
Jessica Mendez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
I received my Master of Social Work from CUNY at Lehman College and my Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from St. Johns University. As a bilingual clinician, my goal is for my practice to be rooted in anti-racism and compassionate care for all. My hope is that you experience me as someone who is non-judgmental and listens, not only hears, and someone who creates a safe space for you to share your stories and be one step closer to healing.
I received my Master of Social Work from CUNY at Lehman College and my Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from St. Johns University. As a bilingual clinician, my goal is for my practice to be rooted in anti-racism and compassionate care for all. My hope is that you experience me as someone who is non-judgmental and listens, not only hears, and someone who creates a safe space for you to share your stories and be one step closer to healing.
(201) 762-0078 View (201) 762-0078
Photo of Linda Poskanzer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hackensack, NJ
Linda Poskanzer, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601
Not accepting new clients
I am a seasoned, compassionate, and skilled psychotherapist with years of experience helping people to deal with depression, anxiety, loss, illness, family issues, and relationships.
I am a seasoned, compassionate, and skilled psychotherapist with years of experience helping people to deal with depression, anxiety, loss, illness, family issues, and relationships.
(201) 949-8732 View (201) 949-8732
Photo of Dr. Arti D Kakkar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hackensack, NJ
Dr. Arti D Kakkar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
As a Family Therapist for the last 18 years, I have worked with families and individuals. Through a strength-based approach, I assist with issues like anxiety, trauma, depression, family cut-offs and conflicts, grief, and life's adjustments through stages of development. I work with the strengths of the individual/family to increase self-awareness and develop skills that can assist in overcoming life’s hurdles.
As a Family Therapist for the last 18 years, I have worked with families and individuals. Through a strength-based approach, I assist with issues like anxiety, trauma, depression, family cut-offs and conflicts, grief, and life's adjustments through stages of development. I work with the strengths of the individual/family to increase self-awareness and develop skills that can assist in overcoming life’s hurdles.
(201) 654-6171 View (201) 654-6171
Photo of Edward Dovlatyan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hackensack, NJ
Edward Dovlatyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Edward and I specialize in helping young adults and teens overcome difficult life transitions and establish fulfilling lifestyles. My clinical experience has been rooted extensively in both school and hospital settings, helping clients suffering with issues from Anxiety and Low Self-Esteem, to Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder. I obtained my Master's in Social Work, graduating from Rutgers at the top of my class, certified in Child and Adolescent Wellbeing and have had the privilege of learning under the tutelage of mentors from Princeton and Columbia University.
Hi there! My name is Edward and I specialize in helping young adults and teens overcome difficult life transitions and establish fulfilling lifestyles. My clinical experience has been rooted extensively in both school and hospital settings, helping clients suffering with issues from Anxiety and Low Self-Esteem, to Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder. I obtained my Master's in Social Work, graduating from Rutgers at the top of my class, certified in Child and Adolescent Wellbeing and have had the privilege of learning under the tutelage of mentors from Princeton and Columbia University.
(973) 846-9306 View (973) 846-9306
Photo of Tatiana Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Tatiana Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and stress, unable to fully enjoy life? Despite your outward success and ambition, do you often find yourself battling exhaustion, stress, and a constant inability to relax? Here's the good news: you have the power to change this. You can experience a sense of ease, cultivate confidence, and regain balance in your life. If you're tired of overthinking everything and yearn for a calmer, more fulfilling existence, I'm here to guide you on that journey.
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and stress, unable to fully enjoy life? Despite your outward success and ambition, do you often find yourself battling exhaustion, stress, and a constant inability to relax? Here's the good news: you have the power to change this. You can experience a sense of ease, cultivate confidence, and regain balance in your life. If you're tired of overthinking everything and yearn for a calmer, more fulfilling existence, I'm here to guide you on that journey.
(551) 212-5625 View (551) 212-5625
Photo of Veronica Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hackensack, NJ
Veronica Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601
Hello! My name is Veronica, I am a licensed social worker in the state of New Jersey. I am a self-reliant individual with a genuine passion in supporting individuals and families deal with special life circumstances. As a clinician, I show patience, respect, compassion, empathy, and possess excellent people and communication skills. I have a lot of experience working with families and caregivers of children with special needs.
Hello! My name is Veronica, I am a licensed social worker in the state of New Jersey. I am a self-reliant individual with a genuine passion in supporting individuals and families deal with special life circumstances. As a clinician, I show patience, respect, compassion, empathy, and possess excellent people and communication skills. I have a lot of experience working with families and caregivers of children with special needs.
(551) 272-7107 View (551) 272-7107
Photo of Chaye McIntosh, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Chaye McIntosh
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCADC, LAC
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07602  (Online Only)
I am a seasoned therapist with over 12 years of experience working in the substance abuse and mental health field. I have always enjoyed helping others since I was a child. I am most passionate about guiding my clients to achieving a healthier self in order to accomplish each goal they have set. I learned that people just want to be validated and heard. If I can be that person for each client, I meet than I did my due diligence as a therapist to show unconditional positive regard, non-judgment, and listening empathetically. I specialize in are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Based therapy, and the Humanistic Approach.
I am a seasoned therapist with over 12 years of experience working in the substance abuse and mental health field. I have always enjoyed helping others since I was a child. I am most passionate about guiding my clients to achieving a healthier self in order to accomplish each goal they have set. I learned that people just want to be validated and heard. If I can be that person for each client, I meet than I did my due diligence as a therapist to show unconditional positive regard, non-judgment, and listening empathetically. I specialize in are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Based therapy, and the Humanistic Approach.
(201) 500-3953 View (201) 500-3953
Photo of Dalia M Elias, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Dalia M Elias
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 14 years of Private Practice experience and 25 years overall clinical experience in various settings, which include community clinics and schools. I currently work with individuals from diverse ages, cultures, sexual orientations and ethnic groups. Within these groups, there are similarities and differences which play an important role in the counseling process. I will help you in achieving self-awareness, self-acceptance and resolving life issues based on your personal experiences and goals.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 14 years of Private Practice experience and 25 years overall clinical experience in various settings, which include community clinics and schools. I currently work with individuals from diverse ages, cultures, sexual orientations and ethnic groups. Within these groups, there are similarities and differences which play an important role in the counseling process. I will help you in achieving self-awareness, self-acceptance and resolving life issues based on your personal experiences and goals.
(201) 279-6760 View (201) 279-6760
Photo of Juliana Lacey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Juliana Lacey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
Whether this is your first-time seeking therapy, returning to therapy, or in search for a new therapist- I acknowledge it’s not an easy process and, in this moment, you are a step closer to feeling better. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe, comfortable, and nonjudgmental environment for my clients to feel accepted, heard and empowered. I work with children, teens and adults with various mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, work burnout, relationship issues.
Whether this is your first-time seeking therapy, returning to therapy, or in search for a new therapist- I acknowledge it’s not an easy process and, in this moment, you are a step closer to feeling better. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe, comfortable, and nonjudgmental environment for my clients to feel accepted, heard and empowered. I work with children, teens and adults with various mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, work burnout, relationship issues.
(551) 301-8252 View (551) 301-8252
Photo of Jenny Desantis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hackensack, NJ
Jenny Desantis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW, CASAC, LSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
I am a LMSW committed to empowering individuals and couples to navigate life’s challenges and reach their full potential. I hold a Master of Social Work from the College of Staten Island and a Bachelor of Science in Forensic Psychology from John Jay College of Criminal Justice. I specialize in working with individuals and couples facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, mood disorders, OCD, dating and relationship issues, low self-esteem, childhood trauma, adjustment disorders, stress management and life transitions.
I am a LMSW committed to empowering individuals and couples to navigate life’s challenges and reach their full potential. I hold a Master of Social Work from the College of Staten Island and a Bachelor of Science in Forensic Psychology from John Jay College of Criminal Justice. I specialize in working with individuals and couples facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, mood disorders, OCD, dating and relationship issues, low self-esteem, childhood trauma, adjustment disorders, stress management and life transitions.
(551) 249-0051 View (551) 249-0051
Photo of Heidi Flax, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Heidi Flax
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601
I have been working with families for over 30 years. During this time I have worked with children, adolescents, adults and couples. Many people begin therapy to work towards moving aside obstacles or issues that prevent movement forward, whatever that looks like to them...it is all individual. Although my expertise has always been in working with adolescents dealing with social, emotional, family or school issues, I feel equally capable when working with a family, a couple or an individual towards their goal.
I have been working with families for over 30 years. During this time I have worked with children, adolescents, adults and couples. Many people begin therapy to work towards moving aside obstacles or issues that prevent movement forward, whatever that looks like to them...it is all individual. Although my expertise has always been in working with adolescents dealing with social, emotional, family or school issues, I feel equally capable when working with a family, a couple or an individual towards their goal.
(201) 283-8153 View (201) 283-8153
Photo of Linking Hands Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Linking Hands Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
At Linking Hands Counseling we strive to provide compassionate, high-quality mental and behavioral health services that help students, individuals, families, and couples navigate through life challenges. We work with our clients in creating life goals and the tools needed to achieve those goals.
At Linking Hands Counseling we strive to provide compassionate, high-quality mental and behavioral health services that help students, individuals, families, and couples navigate through life challenges. We work with our clients in creating life goals and the tools needed to achieve those goals.
(201) 347-0855 View (201) 347-0855
Photo of Jacklin Aydin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hackensack, NJ
Jacklin Aydin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
Whether you're seeking therapy for the first time, returning to therapy, or searching for a new therapist, I recognize that this is not the easiest process and applaud you for taking this step! I also recognize that sometimes we want to talk to someone outside of our inner circle that can provide an unbiased listening ear and perspective. I truly believe that the therapeutic relationship is one of the most important, if not most important, factors for effective therapy. Through my empathetic, supportive, and non-judgmental nature, I hope to create a safe space for you where we can have conversations that promote positive change.
Whether you're seeking therapy for the first time, returning to therapy, or searching for a new therapist, I recognize that this is not the easiest process and applaud you for taking this step! I also recognize that sometimes we want to talk to someone outside of our inner circle that can provide an unbiased listening ear and perspective. I truly believe that the therapeutic relationship is one of the most important, if not most important, factors for effective therapy. Through my empathetic, supportive, and non-judgmental nature, I hope to create a safe space for you where we can have conversations that promote positive change.
(201) 684-9635 View (201) 684-9635
Photo of Dr. Jemour Maddux Psychologist, Accepting Patients, Psychologist in Hackensack, NJ
Dr. Jemour Maddux Psychologist, Accepting Patients
Psychologist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hackensack, NJ 07601  (Online Only)
Professional - Doctoral Level - Theologically Sensitive - TeleHealth Friendly - Diagnostician & Therapist: Dr. Maddux offers tools for escaping bothersome thoughts, behaviors & reactions so you can reclaim self-control, fresh perspectives, stable relationships, energy & hope. I also understand that faith is important. I completed postdoctoral Theology & Ministry education at Princeton Theological Seminary to ethically combine faith-based tools & evidence-based psychotherapies, such as CBT & ERP. My style is time-limited & practical. Get a "Game Plan" for reaching your social, emotional & relationship goals.
Professional - Doctoral Level - Theologically Sensitive - TeleHealth Friendly - Diagnostician & Therapist: Dr. Maddux offers tools for escaping bothersome thoughts, behaviors & reactions so you can reclaim self-control, fresh perspectives, stable relationships, energy & hope. I also understand that faith is important. I completed postdoctoral Theology & Ministry education at Princeton Theological Seminary to ethically combine faith-based tools & evidence-based psychotherapies, such as CBT & ERP. My style is time-limited & practical. Get a "Game Plan" for reaching your social, emotional & relationship goals.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hackensack, NJ

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hackensack, NJ who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
63% Family Conflict
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Hackensack, NJ see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hackensack?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.