Therapists in Indiana County, PA

View cities in Indiana County
Photo of Leslie A Krummert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Leslie A Krummert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indiana, PA 15701  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Only accepting new telehealth clients at this time; waitlist for in-office. When you are looking for counseling, reaching out for help can be the first step to getting through difficult times. Together, we will work on the issues you bring to sessions. Whether you are going through a challenging time in your marriage, believe you have PTSD, are experiencing anxiety and depression, or are going through a difficult life transition - I have the tools to help. Through a compassionate, strengths-based and sometimes trauma-informed approach, we will define your goals and work therapeutically for you to gain skills to living a full life.
Only accepting new telehealth clients at this time; waitlist for in-office. When you are looking for counseling, reaching out for help can be the first step to getting through difficult times. Together, we will work on the issues you bring to sessions. Whether you are going through a challenging time in your marriage, believe you have PTSD, are experiencing anxiety and depression, or are going through a difficult life transition - I have the tools to help. Through a compassionate, strengths-based and sometimes trauma-informed approach, we will define your goals and work therapeutically for you to gain skills to living a full life.
(412) 693-6901 View (412) 693-6901
Photo of Mandy Orvosh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Mandy Orvosh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
You are not alone. Reaching out for help takes courage and is evidence of strength! Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck - in a relationship, a job, or a situation that causes you stress, anxiety, or dissatisfaction? Life can be challenging at times, but there is hope for real and lasting change. You do not have to walk through your hurts and struggles on your own. We will work together to identify barriers to change and lifestyle changes necessary for healing and transformation. We will focus on long-term solutions, not temporary quick fixes.
You are not alone. Reaching out for help takes courage and is evidence of strength! Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck - in a relationship, a job, or a situation that causes you stress, anxiety, or dissatisfaction? Life can be challenging at times, but there is hope for real and lasting change. You do not have to walk through your hurts and struggles on your own. We will work together to identify barriers to change and lifestyle changes necessary for healing and transformation. We will focus on long-term solutions, not temporary quick fixes.
(724) 471-5561 View (724) 471-5561
Photo of April Bowers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
April Bowers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Homer City, PA 15748
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, practicing since 2009. I have experience in a variety of settings from schools, community, outpatient agencies and in-home services. With this experience, I have treated adults, children, families and couples of all ages with a variety of concerns. Some areas include: anxiety, depression, stress management, self-esteem, family issues, behavioral/oppositional issues, grief, and trauma.
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, practicing since 2009. I have experience in a variety of settings from schools, community, outpatient agencies and in-home services. With this experience, I have treated adults, children, families and couples of all ages with a variety of concerns. Some areas include: anxiety, depression, stress management, self-esteem, family issues, behavioral/oppositional issues, grief, and trauma.
(724) 717-2094 View (724) 717-2094
Photo of Alexandra Major, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Alexandra Major
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
If you are looking for a therapist who can help you feel more in control of your life and your emotions, you are at the right place. I have experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions. Getting to know yourself deeper is a primary goal of therapy, as it will allow you to figure out what you might need in life: your relationships, work life, hobbies. You will discover healthy ways to cope with things outside of your control, instead of using self-destructive ways. I will assist you by offering a space free of judgment and stigma.
If you are looking for a therapist who can help you feel more in control of your life and your emotions, you are at the right place. I have experience working with people suffering from anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions. Getting to know yourself deeper is a primary goal of therapy, as it will allow you to figure out what you might need in life: your relationships, work life, hobbies. You will discover healthy ways to cope with things outside of your control, instead of using self-destructive ways. I will assist you by offering a space free of judgment and stigma.
(724) 201-3808 View (724) 201-3808
Photo of Melissa Lake, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Melissa Lake
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Not accepting new clients
If you're seeking support through challenging times and are ready for change and emotional relief, or if you're struggling with self-defeating behaviors that you can't break free from, I am here to help. I offer individual counseling for adults and work with a range of issues that span from grief/loss, depression, anxiety, life crossroads, and more. I take a compassionate, strengths-based approach to counseling as we work together to define your goals and gain skills to cope with whatever challenges you might be facing.
If you're seeking support through challenging times and are ready for change and emotional relief, or if you're struggling with self-defeating behaviors that you can't break free from, I am here to help. I offer individual counseling for adults and work with a range of issues that span from grief/loss, depression, anxiety, life crossroads, and more. I take a compassionate, strengths-based approach to counseling as we work together to define your goals and gain skills to cope with whatever challenges you might be facing.
(724) 227-4435 View (724) 227-4435
Photo of Marijana (Mare) Stovic, Psychologist in Indiana County, PA
Marijana (Mare) Stovic
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Not accepting new clients
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides a respectful invitation to address your concerns and challenges, and to discover and collaborate on ways to cope, heal, and grow. My approach includes a solution and skill focus, and also an attachment, interpersonal, and psychodynamic focus if/when a deeper understanding of oneself becomes helpful. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides a respectful invitation to address your concerns and challenges, and to discover and collaborate on ways to cope, heal, and grow. My approach includes a solution and skill focus, and also an attachment, interpersonal, and psychodynamic focus if/when a deeper understanding of oneself becomes helpful. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
(724) 939-6004 View (724) 939-6004
Photo of Jessica Borowitz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Jessica Borowitz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Homer City, PA 15748
Welcome, it is my goal to provide this community a safe and private space for you to explore and develop a healthier approach towards positive change. I view therapy as the client being in the drivers seat and me providing a map towards a happy and healthier lifestyle.
Welcome, it is my goal to provide this community a safe and private space for you to explore and develop a healthier approach towards positive change. I view therapy as the client being in the drivers seat and me providing a map towards a happy and healthier lifestyle.
(878) 205-0605 View (878) 205-0605
Photo of Vanessa L Britton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Vanessa L Britton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701  (Online Only)
Hello! Thank you for taking this step and looking for a therapist. You're on the right track! I have known since middle school that helping others was the job for me. In one context or another I have been in the counseling field for 15 years, from settings such as prisons, to drug and alcohol centers, in home therapy, counseling in public schools and the community office setting. My number one priority is the client. If you are questioning taking the step to call or email, I encourage you to do so!
Hello! Thank you for taking this step and looking for a therapist. You're on the right track! I have known since middle school that helping others was the job for me. In one context or another I have been in the counseling field for 15 years, from settings such as prisons, to drug and alcohol centers, in home therapy, counseling in public schools and the community office setting. My number one priority is the client. If you are questioning taking the step to call or email, I encourage you to do so!
(724) 402-5710 View (724) 402-5710
Photo of Katrina King-Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Katrina King-Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
I'm Katrina, a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve personal growth. With a strong belief in the transformative power of counseling, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and emotions without judgment. With over 10 years of experience in the field of counseling, I have had the privilege of working with diverse individuals facing a wide range of issues.
I'm Katrina, a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve personal growth. With a strong belief in the transformative power of counseling, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and emotions without judgment. With over 10 years of experience in the field of counseling, I have had the privilege of working with diverse individuals facing a wide range of issues.
(724) 304-9337 View (724) 304-9337
Photo of Alyssa Matalik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Alyssa Matalik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself questioning things about yourself or wondering what is holding you back? We all have things we "could" be working on, but curiosity and action about your own life is the first step! I love meeting with people who want to improve their lives and it takes courage to admit when something is "off." My approach is eclectic and I'm passionate about reducing the stigma of therapy and making it an inclusive experience for growth and change.
Do you find yourself questioning things about yourself or wondering what is holding you back? We all have things we "could" be working on, but curiosity and action about your own life is the first step! I love meeting with people who want to improve their lives and it takes courage to admit when something is "off." My approach is eclectic and I'm passionate about reducing the stigma of therapy and making it an inclusive experience for growth and change.
(724) 200-8606 View (724) 200-8606
Photo of Eric W Rosenberger, Psychologist in Indiana County, PA
Eric W Rosenberger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Many therapists treat or manage symptoms - worry, tension, anger, etc. - an approach that works for many people, but in a way that often provides temporary relief. As a psychodynamic therapist, I focus more on the underlying factors - the things that motivate or influence the symptoms that people experience. I work with people who want to explore why they do the things they do, and want to be more intentional and thoughtful in their decision-making, behavior, and relationships.
Many therapists treat or manage symptoms - worry, tension, anger, etc. - an approach that works for many people, but in a way that often provides temporary relief. As a psychodynamic therapist, I focus more on the underlying factors - the things that motivate or influence the symptoms that people experience. I work with people who want to explore why they do the things they do, and want to be more intentional and thoughtful in their decision-making, behavior, and relationships.
(724) 675-4542 View (724) 675-4542
Photo of Joseph Van Hannak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Joseph Van Hannak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Not accepting new clients
**NOT accepting new patients**. My approach is based on building strong relationships because trust and compassion is essential for change. While emotional pain is universal, every person is unique. I listen with empathy and provide honest feedback to help people grow and heal. I have experience with diverse populations in addressing struggles with trauma histories, mood disorders, boundaries, identity, and relationships. We will address how to get through the worst parts of the day right away, but we also discover what is keeping us stuck in not so helpful patterns. I believe this approach gives more relief in the long term.
**NOT accepting new patients**. My approach is based on building strong relationships because trust and compassion is essential for change. While emotional pain is universal, every person is unique. I listen with empathy and provide honest feedback to help people grow and heal. I have experience with diverse populations in addressing struggles with trauma histories, mood disorders, boundaries, identity, and relationships. We will address how to get through the worst parts of the day right away, but we also discover what is keeping us stuck in not so helpful patterns. I believe this approach gives more relief in the long term.
(724) 717-2150 View (724) 717-2150
Photo of Kathleen Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Kathleen Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
We could all benefit from a non-judgmental person who will listen to us, collaborate and empower us to make changes in our lives. I am a strength based, solution focused therapy. I encourage and support individuals, couples and families to achieve wellness by providing a safe environment for processing emotions mindfully and teaching coping skills. I focus on guiding individuals in cultivating a healthy balance in activities and relationships while learning to cope with life’s stressors. https://www.therapyportal.com/p/transforming15701/.
We could all benefit from a non-judgmental person who will listen to us, collaborate and empower us to make changes in our lives. I am a strength based, solution focused therapy. I encourage and support individuals, couples and families to achieve wellness by providing a safe environment for processing emotions mindfully and teaching coping skills. I focus on guiding individuals in cultivating a healthy balance in activities and relationships while learning to cope with life’s stressors. https://www.therapyportal.com/p/transforming15701/.
(412) 600-0863 View (412) 600-0863
Photo of Jason Thomas Link, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Jason Thomas Link
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
I have been in private practice as a Licensed Professional Counselor for the last 20 years. I have served as an Adjunct Professor for several Universities in the past & and I've run other service-related organizations throughout the years. Regardless of the many institutions that I have been involved with, my true love is practicing the Art of Psychotherapy. I counsel individuals, families & couples. I also provide group therapy and specialize in Anger, Depressive features & Anxiety. I also do a lot of work in the field of Addiction & Recovery. I'm here to walk with you & I don't want anyone to ever feel alone!
I have been in private practice as a Licensed Professional Counselor for the last 20 years. I have served as an Adjunct Professor for several Universities in the past & and I've run other service-related organizations throughout the years. Regardless of the many institutions that I have been involved with, my true love is practicing the Art of Psychotherapy. I counsel individuals, families & couples. I also provide group therapy and specialize in Anger, Depressive features & Anxiety. I also do a lot of work in the field of Addiction & Recovery. I'm here to walk with you & I don't want anyone to ever feel alone!
(724) 200-8199 View (724) 200-8199
Photo of Kristi Danielle Kratsa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Kristi Danielle Kratsa
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Not accepting new clients
Finding the time and energy to prioritize mental health can feel overwhelming. Given the challenges of this moment, you may need a safe space to: learn how to identify and meet your needs effectively, find balance, process your emotions, address feelings of disconnection, and manage unmet expectations. If you are neurodivergent or supporting a neurodivergent loved one, I provide a validating and safe space to help you navigate systems while embracing your unique identity. Let's collaborate to explore your emotions, develop strategies, and enhance your strengths.
Finding the time and energy to prioritize mental health can feel overwhelming. Given the challenges of this moment, you may need a safe space to: learn how to identify and meet your needs effectively, find balance, process your emotions, address feelings of disconnection, and manage unmet expectations. If you are neurodivergent or supporting a neurodivergent loved one, I provide a validating and safe space to help you navigate systems while embracing your unique identity. Let's collaborate to explore your emotions, develop strategies, and enhance your strengths.
(724) 204-1021 View (724) 204-1021
Photo of George P Dymiotis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
George P Dymiotis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
I have experience in treating individuals that suffer from depression, anxiety, substance abuse and all sorts of other psychological diagnoses. I concentrate on developing a therapeutic relationship and cultivating a safe environment where the clients can share freely. I am a very big fan of emphasizing the strengths and I follow a client-centered approach to counseling. I view therapy as a collaborative process and I am committed to working hard toward achieving therapeutic goals. Transferring what you learn in the therapy session to the outside world step-by-step is also something I strive for.
I have experience in treating individuals that suffer from depression, anxiety, substance abuse and all sorts of other psychological diagnoses. I concentrate on developing a therapeutic relationship and cultivating a safe environment where the clients can share freely. I am a very big fan of emphasizing the strengths and I follow a client-centered approach to counseling. I view therapy as a collaborative process and I am committed to working hard toward achieving therapeutic goals. Transferring what you learn in the therapy session to the outside world step-by-step is also something I strive for.
(765) 663-4496 View (765) 663-4496
Photo of Debra Amanda (Mandy) Seger-Jadzak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Debra Amanda (Mandy) Seger-Jadzak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed with anxiety, depression or the stressors of daily life? The world we live in can be complicated and challenging to navigate. I’ve worked in the mental health field since 2003. I offer individual therapy for adolescents, college- aged students and adults. I have experience with anxiety, depression, grief, anger, managing stress and much more. I strive to create a safe and non-judgement environment to build a strong therapeutic rapport in order to assist in the healing and growth process.
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed with anxiety, depression or the stressors of daily life? The world we live in can be complicated and challenging to navigate. I’ve worked in the mental health field since 2003. I offer individual therapy for adolescents, college- aged students and adults. I have experience with anxiety, depression, grief, anger, managing stress and much more. I strive to create a safe and non-judgement environment to build a strong therapeutic rapport in order to assist in the healing and growth process.
(724) 578-4815 View (724) 578-4815
Photo of The Center for Applied Psychology, IUP, Psychologist in Indiana County, PA
The Center for Applied Psychology, IUP
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15705
The Center for Applied Psychology (CAP) is dedicated to providing psychological services to residents of Indiana County and its neighboring communities. These services include psychological treatment for a variety of difficulties, as well as psychological assessments of both adults and children. Please view this link for more detailed information regarding the services offered at the CAP. http://iup.edu/cap Fees are set according to an income-based sliding scale and we strive to offer services as inexpensively as possible. Daytime and evening appointments are available. Individuals desiring to make an appointment should call (724) 357-6228.
The Center for Applied Psychology (CAP) is dedicated to providing psychological services to residents of Indiana County and its neighboring communities. These services include psychological treatment for a variety of difficulties, as well as psychological assessments of both adults and children. Please view this link for more detailed information regarding the services offered at the CAP. http://iup.edu/cap Fees are set according to an income-based sliding scale and we strive to offer services as inexpensively as possible. Daytime and evening appointments are available. Individuals desiring to make an appointment should call (724) 357-6228.
(724) 357-6228 View (724) 357-6228
Photo of Maria Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Maria Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Hello! Thank you for taking the first steps in finding help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with several years experience working with a wide range of individuals. My passion is working to empower and support individuals. I believe in meeting you at your level by giving you a space to fully express yourself where you will be met with compassion and acceptance. Above all else - I am in your corner. I believe in order to make progress in life you need to know someone is always in your corner to root for you, validate, encourage, and hold you accountable to working towards positive growth.
Hello! Thank you for taking the first steps in finding help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with several years experience working with a wide range of individuals. My passion is working to empower and support individuals. I believe in meeting you at your level by giving you a space to fully express yourself where you will be met with compassion and acceptance. Above all else - I am in your corner. I believe in order to make progress in life you need to know someone is always in your corner to root for you, validate, encourage, and hold you accountable to working towards positive growth.
(724) 717-2347 View (724) 717-2347
Photo of Danielle Taft, Licensed Professional Counselor in Indiana County, PA
Danielle Taft
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Currently taking new clients! I have experience working with clients who are facing stress, anxiety, and work-related concerns. Additionally, I work with clients who are struggling to adapt to changes in their lives. I focus on your strengths, abilities, and skills to help you achieve your individual goals. You don't have to face life's challenges alone. Counseling is a great tool to help you identify where you want to go and learn the skills you need to get there.
Currently taking new clients! I have experience working with clients who are facing stress, anxiety, and work-related concerns. Additionally, I work with clients who are struggling to adapt to changes in their lives. I focus on your strengths, abilities, and skills to help you achieve your individual goals. You don't have to face life's challenges alone. Counseling is a great tool to help you identify where you want to go and learn the skills you need to get there.
(814) 914-9193 View (814) 914-9193

See more therapy options for Indiana County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indiana County, PA

50+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Indiana County, PA who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
96% Depression
84% Self Esteem
80% Coping Skills
77% Relationship Issues
77% Grief
77% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Highmark
81% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

How Therapists in Indiana County, PA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indiana County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.