Therapists in Sturgeon Bay, WI

Photo of Erika Nelson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Erika Nelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I help people heal from the painful wounds of narcissistic abuse, toxic relationships & childhood abuse and neglect. I work with clients who want to uncover a more empowered, authentic version of themselves, as well as those who just need someone to help them sort out the hard things in life. If you're looking for: a sense of peace within - a solid inner foundation - the ability to have healthier relationships - or you're trying to find the joy and wonder of life once again, I have the tools and experience to help you achieve your goals.
I help people heal from the painful wounds of narcissistic abuse, toxic relationships & childhood abuse and neglect. I work with clients who want to uncover a more empowered, authentic version of themselves, as well as those who just need someone to help them sort out the hard things in life. If you're looking for: a sense of peace within - a solid inner foundation - the ability to have healthier relationships - or you're trying to find the joy and wonder of life once again, I have the tools and experience to help you achieve your goals.
(920) 688-4564 View (920) 688-4564
Photo of Clinical & Consulting Psychology, Psychologist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Clinical & Consulting Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235
I treat a wide variety of individual, couples and family issues using primarily cognitive-behavioral therapy. I also do psychological evaluations and child custody studies. The most frequent issues I deal with are depression and anxiety. I also specialize in understanding and managing stress, assertiveness training and biofeedback. I have dealt extensively with preparing for cross cultural living, primarily cultural exchange programs.
I treat a wide variety of individual, couples and family issues using primarily cognitive-behavioral therapy. I also do psychological evaluations and child custody studies. The most frequent issues I deal with are depression and anxiety. I also specialize in understanding and managing stress, assertiveness training and biofeedback. I have dealt extensively with preparing for cross cultural living, primarily cultural exchange programs.
(920) 659-6125 View (920) 659-6125
Photo of Elizabeth A. Poth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Elizabeth A. Poth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, CSAT, CCPS, BSP-1
Verified Verified
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235
Are you dealing with the pain of sex and porn addiction, or has the person you love been hiding sexual secrets? Have you witnessed behaviors that left you feeling betrayed? Are you a couple who wants to move out of the cycle of hurt, pain, and shame? If so, I am glad you found me. Through a compassionate partnership, I will work with you to provide focused evidenced-based tools to support your recovery from sex addiction, pornography addiction, intimacy issues, support for the betrayed partner and healing for couples impacted by infidelity.
Are you dealing with the pain of sex and porn addiction, or has the person you love been hiding sexual secrets? Have you witnessed behaviors that left you feeling betrayed? Are you a couple who wants to move out of the cycle of hurt, pain, and shame? If so, I am glad you found me. Through a compassionate partnership, I will work with you to provide focused evidenced-based tools to support your recovery from sex addiction, pornography addiction, intimacy issues, support for the betrayed partner and healing for couples impacted by infidelity.
(414) 269-4276 View (414) 269-4276
Photo of Kathy Lynn Bandstra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Kathy Lynn Bandstra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235
With a Master's degree in Clinical Social Work and over 25 years of experience, Kathy Bandstra has dedicated her career to helping clients navigate their journeys. Believing in the importance of meeting each individual where they are today, she has a holistic and empathetic approach to counseling, focusing on the importance of a genuine connection between the therapist and the client. She believes in the power of therapy to bring about real change, beyond teaching new skills or modifying behaviors. She strives to create a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions.
With a Master's degree in Clinical Social Work and over 25 years of experience, Kathy Bandstra has dedicated her career to helping clients navigate their journeys. Believing in the importance of meeting each individual where they are today, she has a holistic and empathetic approach to counseling, focusing on the importance of a genuine connection between the therapist and the client. She believes in the power of therapy to bring about real change, beyond teaching new skills or modifying behaviors. She strives to create a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions.
(920) 367-1191 View (920) 367-1191
Photo of Kim Marohl, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Kim Marohl
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235
I have extensive training and many years of experience in treating borderline personality disorder, trauma, anxiety and mood disorders. I believe it is necessary to provide collaborative, compassionate, and evidenced based care that is mindfully adapted to each person.
I have extensive training and many years of experience in treating borderline personality disorder, trauma, anxiety and mood disorders. I believe it is necessary to provide collaborative, compassionate, and evidenced based care that is mindfully adapted to each person.
(920) 278-2620 View (920) 278-2620
Photo of Baeten Counseling & Consultation Team, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Baeten Counseling & Consultation Team
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, ICS
Verified Verified
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235
Over 25 years of professional training and experience has provided owner/clinical director, Tina Marie Baeten with a solid foundation of effectively helping many people find a better way on their journey. Baeten Counseling & Consultation Team, S.C. is a dynamic team of service-minded healers. Our focus is on providing skills within a safe environment for individuals and families to restore a sense of safety, security, serenity, and/or sobriety in their lives.
Over 25 years of professional training and experience has provided owner/clinical director, Tina Marie Baeten with a solid foundation of effectively helping many people find a better way on their journey. Baeten Counseling & Consultation Team, S.C. is a dynamic team of service-minded healers. Our focus is on providing skills within a safe environment for individuals and families to restore a sense of safety, security, serenity, and/or sobriety in their lives.
(920) 367-0453 View (920) 367-0453
Photo of David W. Paluch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
David W. Paluch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, EdPsy, LPC, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235
I help others explore and resolve personal issues that get in the way of their happiness and well-being. I invite client's to experience a counseling process that does more than just relieve their distress, but gets them back on a path that allow them to enjoy life and all it has to offer. I help my client's recognize and address the underlying issues that result in anxiety, depression, and problematic behaviors that interfere with our roles and relationships.
I help others explore and resolve personal issues that get in the way of their happiness and well-being. I invite client's to experience a counseling process that does more than just relieve their distress, but gets them back on a path that allow them to enjoy life and all it has to offer. I help my client's recognize and address the underlying issues that result in anxiety, depression, and problematic behaviors that interfere with our roles and relationships.
(920) 843-9926 View (920) 843-9926
Photo of Tara Foytik, Pre-Licensed Professional in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Tara Foytik
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235
I am a Marriage and Family Intern who believes in empowering others to feel confident in the change they are seeking. We all go through life and wish that we had support, understanding, and someone to help us through all that life throws at us. Is this you? Are you struggling with relationship(s) and need someone to work that through with you? Do you feel isolated, judged, lacking confidence, or just feeling overwhelmed? I work with children, adults and families in a systemic model that have Medicaid or are able to do private pay.
I am a Marriage and Family Intern who believes in empowering others to feel confident in the change they are seeking. We all go through life and wish that we had support, understanding, and someone to help us through all that life throws at us. Is this you? Are you struggling with relationship(s) and need someone to work that through with you? Do you feel isolated, judged, lacking confidence, or just feeling overwhelmed? I work with children, adults and families in a systemic model that have Medicaid or are able to do private pay.
(920) 777-3025 View (920) 777-3025
Photo of Mary E Roldan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Mary E Roldan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235  (Online Only)
The ideal client courageously seeks support to navigate challenges and pursue holistic well-being. The ideal client may be facing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship difficulties, and they recognize the importance of addressing these challenges in a safe and supportive environment. Their needs revolve around finding effective coping strategies, building resilience, and cultivating self-awareness to navigate life's ups and downs more easily. Goals may include achieving mental and emotional balance, improving self-esteem, fostering healthier relationships, and discovering a sense of purpose and success.
The ideal client courageously seeks support to navigate challenges and pursue holistic well-being. The ideal client may be facing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship difficulties, and they recognize the importance of addressing these challenges in a safe and supportive environment. Their needs revolve around finding effective coping strategies, building resilience, and cultivating self-awareness to navigate life's ups and downs more easily. Goals may include achieving mental and emotional balance, improving self-esteem, fostering healthier relationships, and discovering a sense of purpose and success.
(920) 536-4658 View (920) 536-4658

Online Therapists

Photo of Heather McDonald, Art Therapist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Heather McDonald
Art Therapist, MS, ATR
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54914
I love working as an art therapist. In sessions, we’ll focus on making art, self-exploration, finding solutions, and creative play. Art can help you find direction, discover inner strength, write a new story and explore beliefs that make you unique. I provide support, guidance and space for you to have a safe, encouraging therapeutic experience. I provide all art materials for you to use and will help you explore different materials during each art therapy session.
I love working as an art therapist. In sessions, we’ll focus on making art, self-exploration, finding solutions, and creative play. Art can help you find direction, discover inner strength, write a new story and explore beliefs that make you unique. I provide support, guidance and space for you to have a safe, encouraging therapeutic experience. I provide all art materials for you to use and will help you explore different materials during each art therapy session.
(920) 542-6235 View (920) 542-6235
Photo of Maryliz Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Maryliz Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CAPSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54911
I believe in each one of us is the ability to find joy, peace and meaning in life. Sometimes we need guidance in figuring things out, working through difficulties or developing coping strategies. Using evidence based practices, I can help guide you in moving forward in life. Specializing in trauma and couples therapy I hold certifications in EMDR Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD, Integrative Behavorial Couple Therapy (IBCT) and trained as Gottman Institute 7 Principles for Highly Effective Marriages Workshop Leader and CBT Insomnia to address sleep issues.
I believe in each one of us is the ability to find joy, peace and meaning in life. Sometimes we need guidance in figuring things out, working through difficulties or developing coping strategies. Using evidence based practices, I can help guide you in moving forward in life. Specializing in trauma and couples therapy I hold certifications in EMDR Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD, Integrative Behavorial Couple Therapy (IBCT) and trained as Gottman Institute 7 Principles for Highly Effective Marriages Workshop Leader and CBT Insomnia to address sleep issues.
(608) 719-3665 View (608) 719-3665
Photo of Myra A DeWet, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Myra A DeWet
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Menasha, WI 54952
Life truly is a journey. On this journey, we are often faced with events that weren't planned for, or that we just are not sure how to navigate. Sometimes we experience emotions or concerns that we just can't seem to feel in control of or feel we can manage effectively. As humans, we are designed to be connected to one another. When we go through life's challenges, this connection is critical to help support and empower us to use our skills and identify resources, moving us along life's path. For some of us, rather than reaching out, we may withdraw and isolate, making our navigation more difficult. We feel "stuck".
Life truly is a journey. On this journey, we are often faced with events that weren't planned for, or that we just are not sure how to navigate. Sometimes we experience emotions or concerns that we just can't seem to feel in control of or feel we can manage effectively. As humans, we are designed to be connected to one another. When we go through life's challenges, this connection is critical to help support and empower us to use our skills and identify resources, moving us along life's path. For some of us, rather than reaching out, we may withdraw and isolate, making our navigation more difficult. We feel "stuck".
(920) 315-3573 View (920) 315-3573
Photo of Brett Schultz Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Brett Schultz Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Marinette, WI 54143  (Online Only)
Brett has worked with a diverse population of clients providing therapy in out-patient clinics and online working with children to adults. Brett uses a combination of Person-Centered Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to customize individual treatment plans for each patient. Brett has experience working with both mental health and AODA counseling needs.
Brett has worked with a diverse population of clients providing therapy in out-patient clinics and online working with children to adults. Brett uses a combination of Person-Centered Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to customize individual treatment plans for each patient. Brett has experience working with both mental health and AODA counseling needs.
(715) 419-6203 View (715) 419-6203
Photo of Megan Doxtator, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Megan Doxtator
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54911
The struggles that bring people in therapy are myriad and each person’s situation is unique. As such, my treatment philosophy is that our work together should be driven by your goals and informed by your strengths. I look forward to getting to know you and helping you navigate any of the challenges you carry with you. Although I am a big proponent of evidence-based treatments, I believe the core of any good therapeutic experience is a strong relationship and I hope to accomplish this through warmth, humor, and transparency.
The struggles that bring people in therapy are myriad and each person’s situation is unique. As such, my treatment philosophy is that our work together should be driven by your goals and informed by your strengths. I look forward to getting to know you and helping you navigate any of the challenges you carry with you. Although I am a big proponent of evidence-based treatments, I believe the core of any good therapeutic experience is a strong relationship and I hope to accomplish this through warmth, humor, and transparency.
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Photo of JCS Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
JCS Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oneida, WI 54155  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome, my name is Jodie Skenandore, Psychotherapist/Owner of JCS Counseling LLC. My goal and approach is to provide a warm, safe, accepting and supportive environment for individuals to be heard, seen, validated and understood. My role as a helping professional is to collaborate with you on this journey to heal, grow, build a strong sense of self and live the life that you deserve.
Hello and welcome, my name is Jodie Skenandore, Psychotherapist/Owner of JCS Counseling LLC. My goal and approach is to provide a warm, safe, accepting and supportive environment for individuals to be heard, seen, validated and understood. My role as a helping professional is to collaborate with you on this journey to heal, grow, build a strong sense of self and live the life that you deserve.
(920) 315-3753 View (920) 315-3753
Photo of Cherie Lindberg in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Cherie Lindberg
LPC, NCC, ABD, Coach
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Appleton, WI 54913  (Online Only)
Cherie Lindberg, LLC is a coaching practice offering education, relationship and performance enhancement services for adults and couples. Our approach is distinct and transformative, offering clients an unparallel experience that fosters joyful living and empowers profound personal change. Cherie Lindberg, owner of the coaching practice also consults with professionals on gaining clarity on their core values, aligning them and achieving desired results. Our approach includes Brainspotting, Parts work and Safe Conversations.
Cherie Lindberg, LLC is a coaching practice offering education, relationship and performance enhancement services for adults and couples. Our approach is distinct and transformative, offering clients an unparallel experience that fosters joyful living and empowers profound personal change. Cherie Lindberg, owner of the coaching practice also consults with professionals on gaining clarity on their core values, aligning them and achieving desired results. Our approach includes Brainspotting, Parts work and Safe Conversations.
(920) 250-8071 View (920) 250-8071
Photo of Ryan M Groh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Ryan M Groh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sheboygan Falls, WI 53085
My ideal client is someone who needs direction, is motivated, open to change and being vulnerable. Their issues maybe low self-esteem, shame, depression, grief, codependency issues, or has suffered from mental abuse. My client may be in the midst of a divorce or a relationship break up. I enjoy working with clients in the midst of a life transition, because it provides me a blank canvas to work from. Often I work with clients, who come in for a relationship issues and end up finding oneself. It's joy of mine remembering how client's presented initially, and seeing how far they've come during our closure session.
My ideal client is someone who needs direction, is motivated, open to change and being vulnerable. Their issues maybe low self-esteem, shame, depression, grief, codependency issues, or has suffered from mental abuse. My client may be in the midst of a divorce or a relationship break up. I enjoy working with clients in the midst of a life transition, because it provides me a blank canvas to work from. Often I work with clients, who come in for a relationship issues and end up finding oneself. It's joy of mine remembering how client's presented initially, and seeing how far they've come during our closure session.
(920) 349-1002 View (920) 349-1002
Photo of Donald Lee Schade, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Donald Lee Schade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oshkosh, WI 54901  (Online Only)
Donnie utilizes a solution-focused and client-centered approach that supports clients in setting and reaching personalized, obtainable goals that improve their overall wellbeing. He also draws on evidence-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to teach clients coping skills and help them develop a better understanding of the connections between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. With almost ten years of clinical practice, Donnie has abundant experience integrating these therapy modalities in a manner best suited to meet the needs of each client.
Donnie utilizes a solution-focused and client-centered approach that supports clients in setting and reaching personalized, obtainable goals that improve their overall wellbeing. He also draws on evidence-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to teach clients coping skills and help them develop a better understanding of the connections between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. With almost ten years of clinical practice, Donnie has abundant experience integrating these therapy modalities in a manner best suited to meet the needs of each client.
(920) 824-3949 View (920) 824-3949
Photo of Angie Schneider, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Angie Schneider
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Appleton, WI 54911
I believe in our kids. I believe if they are given the opportunity to learn and express their emotions in healthy ways, as well as learn effective coping skills, they can thrive. As a therapist, my first goal is to connect and develop a trusting relationship with your child. I work with elementary & middle school age youth. My areas of expertise are: depression, anxiety, death of a loved one, impulse control, divorce, a cancer diagnosis of a loved one, and self-esteem concerns. I provide a non-judgmental approach and incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, self-regulation skills, Client Centered and play therapy.
I believe in our kids. I believe if they are given the opportunity to learn and express their emotions in healthy ways, as well as learn effective coping skills, they can thrive. As a therapist, my first goal is to connect and develop a trusting relationship with your child. I work with elementary & middle school age youth. My areas of expertise are: depression, anxiety, death of a loved one, impulse control, divorce, a cancer diagnosis of a loved one, and self-esteem concerns. I provide a non-judgmental approach and incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, self-regulation skills, Client Centered and play therapy.
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Photo of Shelley Ann Janz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sturgeon Bay, WI
Shelley Ann Janz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sheboygan Falls, WI 53085
I am a Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience working in the State of Wisconsin. During my career, I have over 10 years experience working with individuals experiencing grief, loss, and end of life concerns. My specialties also include; relationship/family issues, anger management, depression/anxiety issues, and life coaching personal development. I also have experience working with LGTBQ+ clients, as well as First Responder/Law Enforcement groups.
I am a Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience working in the State of Wisconsin. During my career, I have over 10 years experience working with individuals experiencing grief, loss, and end of life concerns. My specialties also include; relationship/family issues, anger management, depression/anxiety issues, and life coaching personal development. I also have experience working with LGTBQ+ clients, as well as First Responder/Law Enforcement groups.
(920) 259-2732 View (920) 259-2732

See more therapy options for Sturgeon Bay

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sturgeon Bay, WI

< 10

Therapists in Sturgeon Bay, WI who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% Trauma and PTSD
78% Relationship Issues
78% Parenting
78% Stress
67% Depression
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Humana
60% Medicaid

How Therapists in Sturgeon Bay, WI see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sturgeon Bay?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.