Therapists in Tacoma, WA

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Photo of Toni Hughes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Toni Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98465  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is where all parts of you can exist without judgment, and my job is to help you restore the pieces. While it can be tempting to avoid things that cause distress, it can create problems that leave you feeling disconnected, out of control, or stuck. It happens when parts of our story contain painful experiences, difficult emotions, and unpleasant thoughts that we aren’t equipped to hold. We find ways to cut those parts out, like little life-hacks to simplify our lives. Except our lives are complex and without all the pieces we also lose connection with the parts we desire.
I believe that therapy is where all parts of you can exist without judgment, and my job is to help you restore the pieces. While it can be tempting to avoid things that cause distress, it can create problems that leave you feeling disconnected, out of control, or stuck. It happens when parts of our story contain painful experiences, difficult emotions, and unpleasant thoughts that we aren’t equipped to hold. We find ways to cut those parts out, like little life-hacks to simplify our lives. Except our lives are complex and without all the pieces we also lose connection with the parts we desire.
(253) 785-9561 View (253) 785-9561
Photo of Erin C Tansill, Psychologist in Tacoma, WA
Erin C Tansill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Waitlist for new clients
I provide compassionate, person-centered therapy in-person or via telehealth for adult clients. My training focused specifically on trauma survivors and helping professionals - which includes a focus on PTSD, vicarious trauma, substance use concerns, struggles with emotion regulation, anxiety, depression, sexual identity, and interpersonal conflicts. I also work with couples facing relationship concerns including, but not limited to: increased conflict, repairing after betrayal, and considering separation/divorce. In couples therapy, I work from Gottman Method, Discernment Counseling and EFT approaches.
I provide compassionate, person-centered therapy in-person or via telehealth for adult clients. My training focused specifically on trauma survivors and helping professionals - which includes a focus on PTSD, vicarious trauma, substance use concerns, struggles with emotion regulation, anxiety, depression, sexual identity, and interpersonal conflicts. I also work with couples facing relationship concerns including, but not limited to: increased conflict, repairing after betrayal, and considering separation/divorce. In couples therapy, I work from Gottman Method, Discernment Counseling and EFT approaches.
(253) 487-0955 View (253) 487-0955
Photo of Jordan Dennison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Jordan Dennison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98403  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! If you are here, life’s challenges may have you feeling out of control and overwhelmed. If you’re struggling to manage stress or moods, find yourself constantly overthinking, feeling the need to make changes, wrestling with life transitions, or struggling with relationships, you are not alone. These can be intense and scary challenges to deal with, but you don’t have to navigate these heavier parts of life alone.
Welcome! If you are here, life’s challenges may have you feeling out of control and overwhelmed. If you’re struggling to manage stress or moods, find yourself constantly overthinking, feeling the need to make changes, wrestling with life transitions, or struggling with relationships, you are not alone. These can be intense and scary challenges to deal with, but you don’t have to navigate these heavier parts of life alone.
(206) 279-9949 View (206) 279-9949
Photo of Erin Manning, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Erin Manning
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98406
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I strive to create a space for individuals and families to feel safe and open as we work through some of life's hardest challenges. It can feel overwhelming considering where to start and what to tackle first. Seeking guidance takes a lot of strength and courage.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I strive to create a space for individuals and families to feel safe and open as we work through some of life's hardest challenges. It can feel overwhelming considering where to start and what to tackle first. Seeking guidance takes a lot of strength and courage.
(253) 793-0858 View (253) 793-0858
Photo of David R. Moore - - Jill Nealey-Moore, Psychologist in Tacoma, WA
David R. Moore - - Jill Nealey-Moore
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Not accepting new clients
Utilizing evidence-based interventions, we specialize in helping individuals & couples achieve greater personal growth, manage stress, enhance relationships, and improve their overall health & well being. In addition to relieving distress and helping you break free from unwanted patterns in your relationships with self and others, we also work to help you learn new coping skills and gain greater insight into yourself to prevent future difficulties.
Utilizing evidence-based interventions, we specialize in helping individuals & couples achieve greater personal growth, manage stress, enhance relationships, and improve their overall health & well being. In addition to relieving distress and helping you break free from unwanted patterns in your relationships with self and others, we also work to help you learn new coping skills and gain greater insight into yourself to prevent future difficulties.
(253) 248-4521 View (253) 248-4521
Photo of LEEF Mental Health, PLLC, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
LEEF Mental Health, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98409
Supervision slots available for MH professionals pursuing licensure. Are negative thoughts and feelings overwhelming you each day? Do you want a partner to help you through this tough transition in your life? Are you ready to turn over a new leaf with a greater lease on life? I’ll be there. Reach-out to me. I am committed to addressing all of your unique needs with respect and dignity. The therapeutic process is a collaboration driven by you. I take a supportive, multicultural, holistic approach towards healing and recovery. I encourage your independence, stability, learning, and goals in therapy.
Supervision slots available for MH professionals pursuing licensure. Are negative thoughts and feelings overwhelming you each day? Do you want a partner to help you through this tough transition in your life? Are you ready to turn over a new leaf with a greater lease on life? I’ll be there. Reach-out to me. I am committed to addressing all of your unique needs with respect and dignity. The therapeutic process is a collaboration driven by you. I take a supportive, multicultural, holistic approach towards healing and recovery. I encourage your independence, stability, learning, and goals in therapy.
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Photo of Bethany Lynn Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Bethany Lynn Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
I work with individuals that experience anxiety, depression and codependency. You may be experiencing struggles in relationships with others or yourself. You may feel like life is chaotic and you are not sure why certain feelings are coming to the surface as they are. It is my sincere desire for you to cultivate and maintain healthy relationships and experience calm within yourself and with others. I use Inner Child Work, Somatic Therapy and CBT to explore unhelpful thought patterns/behaviors and equip you with the skills to manage uncomfortable emotions.
I work with individuals that experience anxiety, depression and codependency. You may be experiencing struggles in relationships with others or yourself. You may feel like life is chaotic and you are not sure why certain feelings are coming to the surface as they are. It is my sincere desire for you to cultivate and maintain healthy relationships and experience calm within yourself and with others. I use Inner Child Work, Somatic Therapy and CBT to explore unhelpful thought patterns/behaviors and equip you with the skills to manage uncomfortable emotions.
(253) 367-3289 View (253) 367-3289
Photo of Counseling by George PLLC, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Counseling by George PLLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC, MHP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
I provide counseling services mostly by telehealth and have offices in Washington and Georgia for divorce mediation. I focus on working with people who want to change their behavior to get better results, to get more of what they want and less of what they don't want. That usually involves changing thinking, dispensing with irrational beliefs, and learning how to let others know what your needs are. You will find me person-centered and non-confrontational. You want to have better consequences in your life, and my job is to help you find them. I also work with couples and families who want to learn how to listen.
I provide counseling services mostly by telehealth and have offices in Washington and Georgia for divorce mediation. I focus on working with people who want to change their behavior to get better results, to get more of what they want and less of what they don't want. That usually involves changing thinking, dispensing with irrational beliefs, and learning how to let others know what your needs are. You will find me person-centered and non-confrontational. You want to have better consequences in your life, and my job is to help you find them. I also work with couples and families who want to learn how to listen.
(509) 955-7167 View (509) 955-7167
Photo of Jennifer M Sampson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Jennifer M Sampson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
Are you in a relationship that is lacking connection or trust? Are you struggling with sexual concerns in your relationship(s)? Are you an adult who is dealing with conflict in your own family of origin, even though you left home long ago? I can help. I work with intimate relationships and adult individuals in my practice. We focus on healing past hurts and moving forward to achieve a more fulfilling sense of self, connection, and communication.
Are you in a relationship that is lacking connection or trust? Are you struggling with sexual concerns in your relationship(s)? Are you an adult who is dealing with conflict in your own family of origin, even though you left home long ago? I can help. I work with intimate relationships and adult individuals in my practice. We focus on healing past hurts and moving forward to achieve a more fulfilling sense of self, connection, and communication.
(206) 855-3478 View (206) 855-3478
Photo of Cuyler Simmons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Cuyler Simmons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SUDP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
We all carry our pasts with us, which influences our personalities and life challenges. I strive to build an honest, open, and non-judgmental relationship with my clients to explore struggles such as childhood and adult trauma, complex PTSD, anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders, psychosis, addiction, substance abuse, domestic violence, attachment wounds and relationship complexities. I also work with clients to explore career options that best suit their personalities, skill sets and lifestyles. My integrative approach focuses on cultivating deep, meaningful changes and reducing symptoms.
We all carry our pasts with us, which influences our personalities and life challenges. I strive to build an honest, open, and non-judgmental relationship with my clients to explore struggles such as childhood and adult trauma, complex PTSD, anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders, psychosis, addiction, substance abuse, domestic violence, attachment wounds and relationship complexities. I also work with clients to explore career options that best suit their personalities, skill sets and lifestyles. My integrative approach focuses on cultivating deep, meaningful changes and reducing symptoms.
(253) 785-3687 View (253) 785-3687
Photo of Marshall Altheimer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tacoma, WA
Marshall Altheimer
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98405
Life throws you all types of curveballs. Things will happen in life that you just can’t avoid. My goal is to help you find solutions to these issues. Together we will find your strengths, resources and coping abilities that will help you reach your future goals. You will find that positive change is always possible and you don’t have to feel stuck in the past.
Life throws you all types of curveballs. Things will happen in life that you just can’t avoid. My goal is to help you find solutions to these issues. Together we will find your strengths, resources and coping abilities that will help you reach your future goals. You will find that positive change is always possible and you don’t have to feel stuck in the past.
(253) 316-8404 View (253) 316-8404
Photo of Mallory Mackie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Mallory Mackie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98405  (Online Only)
••Immediate openings•• You may be feeling unfulfilled or overwhelmed, or maybe you are beating yourself up with thoughts that you are a failure and to blame for where you are now. You’ve been stuck like this for some time and it’s hard to imagine things changing. Many of my clients are people who are ‘new’ to therapy, although they are not new to pain. Whether you have experienced neglect or abuse, are navigating major life changes or grieving a loss, or just struggling managing your emotions, I work with people who feel unworthy of love or struggle to feel compassion for themselves.
••Immediate openings•• You may be feeling unfulfilled or overwhelmed, or maybe you are beating yourself up with thoughts that you are a failure and to blame for where you are now. You’ve been stuck like this for some time and it’s hard to imagine things changing. Many of my clients are people who are ‘new’ to therapy, although they are not new to pain. Whether you have experienced neglect or abuse, are navigating major life changes or grieving a loss, or just struggling managing your emotions, I work with people who feel unworthy of love or struggle to feel compassion for themselves.
(253) 321-1364 View (253) 321-1364
Photo of Monique Jordan, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Monique Jordan
Counselor, DSL, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98405  (Online Only)
If you need a skilled therapist who understands and appreciates who you are and what you are trying to accomplish? Click on the website for a free 15-minute consultation with Dr. Jordan at: www.safetherapeuticss.org
If you need a skilled therapist who understands and appreciates who you are and what you are trying to accomplish? Click on the website for a free 15-minute consultation with Dr. Jordan at: www.safetherapeuticss.org
(253) 243-3315 View (253) 243-3315
Photo of Gaaren Anderson MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Gaaren Anderson MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
We will not try to make you do what somebody else wants you to do. We start with your goals & find ways to help you develop the necessary skills. We have found that, if a person's individual wishes are not represented in the solution, it will not work in the long run. So there is a strong emphasis on helping each person take responsibility and control over their own happiness. Some things are better handled individually, and some things are better handled with both people in the room. Our unique blend of individual & couples therapy is quite effective.
We will not try to make you do what somebody else wants you to do. We start with your goals & find ways to help you develop the necessary skills. We have found that, if a person's individual wishes are not represented in the solution, it will not work in the long run. So there is a strong emphasis on helping each person take responsibility and control over their own happiness. Some things are better handled individually, and some things are better handled with both people in the room. Our unique blend of individual & couples therapy is quite effective.
(206) 745-0931 View (206) 745-0931
Photo of Germé Poston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Germé Poston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422
Not accepting new clients
Contact by PHONE preferred. If by EMAIL make sure to check your JUNK mail for a response from me. I am here to help you through your issues and concerns. Whether they be old or new ones I am here to help you develop a sense of control, order and relief from whatever is causing havoc and or issues in your life. All sessions are individualized and focused around the client as a whole. It takes two to tango. I will never push my clients over their capacity but I will challenge you to believe in yourself, put in the work to reach the goals and the person you want to be in life.
Contact by PHONE preferred. If by EMAIL make sure to check your JUNK mail for a response from me. I am here to help you through your issues and concerns. Whether they be old or new ones I am here to help you develop a sense of control, order and relief from whatever is causing havoc and or issues in your life. All sessions are individualized and focused around the client as a whole. It takes two to tango. I will never push my clients over their capacity but I will challenge you to believe in yourself, put in the work to reach the goals and the person you want to be in life.
(253) 242-9677 View (253) 242-9677
Photo of Psychological Health Consultants & Services, LLC, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Psychological Health Consultants & Services, LLC
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98409  (Online Only)
I am a retired Senior Leader of the US Army. I consider myself an eclectic therapist with a sense of humor and do not believe one size fits all. I draw from various theories and use different therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Family Systems Theories, Solution Focused, Brief Solution Focused as well as Behavior Activation techniques. I use the client center approach and use resources and support systems available for the client. I also assist with providing resources and connecting clients to their community. My specialization is in narcissist abuse education and recovery.
I am a retired Senior Leader of the US Army. I consider myself an eclectic therapist with a sense of humor and do not believe one size fits all. I draw from various theories and use different therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Family Systems Theories, Solution Focused, Brief Solution Focused as well as Behavior Activation techniques. I use the client center approach and use resources and support systems available for the client. I also assist with providing resources and connecting clients to their community. My specialization is in narcissist abuse education and recovery.
(253) 259-3315 View (253) 259-3315
Photo of S. Mike Monks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
S. Mike Monks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98445  (Online Only)
Visit website for initial appointment availability. Improving yourself can be a rewarding and lifelong positive enhancement. My role as a Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) is to help you in this journey. I believe that every person has room for improvement and seeking professional mental health counseling is a great step to take to improve yourself. I practice from a strengths perspective, helping you realize how to use what you do best to your maximum benefit. I also enjoy helping individuals who are not coping well in the context of their relationships with others and their families.
Visit website for initial appointment availability. Improving yourself can be a rewarding and lifelong positive enhancement. My role as a Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) is to help you in this journey. I believe that every person has room for improvement and seeking professional mental health counseling is a great step to take to improve yourself. I practice from a strengths perspective, helping you realize how to use what you do best to your maximum benefit. I also enjoy helping individuals who are not coping well in the context of their relationships with others and their families.
(206) 558-9429 View (206) 558-9429
Photo of Elizabeth Marshall, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Elizabeth Marshall
Counselor, BSW, MFT, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98407  (Online Only)
It takes courage to ask for help. Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, loneliness, cPTSD, or trauma? Are you at a crossroads in life or feeling stuck? I specialize in helping people through these times to transitions to lead fulfilling lives. My approach is person centered and tailored to your unique needs and goals. Together, we will work to identify root causes and core beliefs. I'm skilled in EMDR, Brainspotting, DBT, TF-CBT, family systems, and Inner child work. I will teach you skills to decrease and overcome these symptoms. Together, we will increase emotional regulation and feelings of safety. Teens and parents love me!
It takes courage to ask for help. Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, loneliness, cPTSD, or trauma? Are you at a crossroads in life or feeling stuck? I specialize in helping people through these times to transitions to lead fulfilling lives. My approach is person centered and tailored to your unique needs and goals. Together, we will work to identify root causes and core beliefs. I'm skilled in EMDR, Brainspotting, DBT, TF-CBT, family systems, and Inner child work. I will teach you skills to decrease and overcome these symptoms. Together, we will increase emotional regulation and feelings of safety. Teens and parents love me!
(253) 262-0294 View (253) 262-0294
Photo of Ashaniece Anderson, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Ashaniece Anderson
Counselor, AAC, CPC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Let's face it, life is hard, and it doesn't seem to be getting any easier. I noticed that most people just live their lives on a day-by-day basis and struggle with finding true meaning in their lives. This may be due to the internal struggles that we all face such as anxiety, depression, grief, fear, anger, and so many other issues. We may try to deal with our issues on our own, and sometimes this works for many of us. Yet, there are some issues that may seem tougher than others, which can weigh on our moods and negatively impact our relationships with others and ourselves. Seeking help is easier said than done for most.
Let's face it, life is hard, and it doesn't seem to be getting any easier. I noticed that most people just live their lives on a day-by-day basis and struggle with finding true meaning in their lives. This may be due to the internal struggles that we all face such as anxiety, depression, grief, fear, anger, and so many other issues. We may try to deal with our issues on our own, and sometimes this works for many of us. Yet, there are some issues that may seem tougher than others, which can weigh on our moods and negatively impact our relationships with others and ourselves. Seeking help is easier said than done for most.
(253) 893-6805 x7707 View (253) 893-6805 x7707
Photo of Courtney Covington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Courtney Covington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98418
As your therapist, my goal is to partner with you on your journey towards healing and personal growth. With over 5 years of experience in the field, I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space where you can explore your experiences and find relief. In our sessions, we will collaborate to create customized goals and a plan to achieve them. By addressing today's obstacles, you'll emerge better equipped to handle future challenges. I strive to create an environment where humor and authenticity are welcome and where we can work together to find the path forward that feels best for you.
As your therapist, my goal is to partner with you on your journey towards healing and personal growth. With over 5 years of experience in the field, I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space where you can explore your experiences and find relief. In our sessions, we will collaborate to create customized goals and a plan to achieve them. By addressing today's obstacles, you'll emerge better equipped to handle future challenges. I strive to create an environment where humor and authenticity are welcome and where we can work together to find the path forward that feels best for you.
(253) 262-0151 View (253) 262-0151

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tacoma, WA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Tacoma, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Premera
66% Regence
61% Aetna

How Therapists in Tacoma, WA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tacoma?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.