Therapists in Seattle, WA

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Photo of Ardyn White, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Ardyn White
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, MHP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98115  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with queer adults who seek a therapeutic relationship that values and celebrates their diverse identities. Whether you're navigating the complexities of gender and relationship diversity or grappling with trauma, self-esteem, grief and loss, depression, or anxiety, I provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore, and grow. As a queer, trans-masc and polyamorous human, I am dedicated to supporting and affirming queer adults on their path to healing and self-discovery.
I specialize in working with queer adults who seek a therapeutic relationship that values and celebrates their diverse identities. Whether you're navigating the complexities of gender and relationship diversity or grappling with trauma, self-esteem, grief and loss, depression, or anxiety, I provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore, and grow. As a queer, trans-masc and polyamorous human, I am dedicated to supporting and affirming queer adults on their path to healing and self-discovery.
(206) 737-1408 View (206) 737-1408
Photo of Maiah A Merino, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Maiah A Merino
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98116  (Online Only)
I am here to support you in creating a vibrant Story for yourself. Our sessions will be interactive, reflective, have humor and hopefully bring you new tools and resources. We will practice ways of being that move you toward standing with more of yourself in the world. Come join me!
I am here to support you in creating a vibrant Story for yourself. Our sessions will be interactive, reflective, have humor and hopefully bring you new tools and resources. We will practice ways of being that move you toward standing with more of yourself in the world. Come join me!
(206) 502-1877 View (206) 502-1877
Photo of Stephen J Delaney, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Stephen J Delaney
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98105
I help individuals improve the quality of their lives and life experiences. My work for the past eight years has been focused on general practice with a specialty in addiction and co-dependency all within a relaxed and respectful environment. I work with individuals and couples to promote hope, health, and wellness by creating a safe space conducive to facilitating change, reflection, and interpersonal growth. My goal is that each person feels supported to become the best possible expression of themselves, in a responsive and non-judgmental environment.
I help individuals improve the quality of their lives and life experiences. My work for the past eight years has been focused on general practice with a specialty in addiction and co-dependency all within a relaxed and respectful environment. I work with individuals and couples to promote hope, health, and wellness by creating a safe space conducive to facilitating change, reflection, and interpersonal growth. My goal is that each person feels supported to become the best possible expression of themselves, in a responsive and non-judgmental environment.
(206) 966-4294 View (206) 966-4294
Photo of Timothy Tetrault, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Timothy Tetrault
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98116
I believe that we are relational beings, and that health can be cultivated in intentional, honest, and reciprocal relationships that respect and reveal our inherent dignity. Because relationships with others and ourselves hold great promise and power, they can also be the focus of most of our pain as we move through life. The therapeutic relationship we build together acts as a staging ground and microcosm to help you renew the relationships you have with yourself and others in life.
I believe that we are relational beings, and that health can be cultivated in intentional, honest, and reciprocal relationships that respect and reveal our inherent dignity. Because relationships with others and ourselves hold great promise and power, they can also be the focus of most of our pain as we move through life. The therapeutic relationship we build together acts as a staging ground and microcosm to help you renew the relationships you have with yourself and others in life.
(206) 350-9474 View (206) 350-9474
Photo of Melissa Kullman, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Melissa Kullman
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98104  (Online Only)
There comes a time when we are forced to meet ourselves, hard as we might try to avoid it. It can happen for different reasons and during different life stages. Maybe you’re experiencing a big change that’s bringing everything up all at once, or perhaps you’re realizing the mask you’ve been wearing doesn’t quite fit right anymore. What you’ve always done is no longer working for you, and the new things you’ve tried so far aren't cutting it. And while you feel ready for change, the path forward feels messy, confusing, and overwhelming.
There comes a time when we are forced to meet ourselves, hard as we might try to avoid it. It can happen for different reasons and during different life stages. Maybe you’re experiencing a big change that’s bringing everything up all at once, or perhaps you’re realizing the mask you’ve been wearing doesn’t quite fit right anymore. What you’ve always done is no longer working for you, and the new things you’ve tried so far aren't cutting it. And while you feel ready for change, the path forward feels messy, confusing, and overwhelming.
(425) 310-4903 View (425) 310-4903
Photo of Glenn King, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Glenn King
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
Waitlist for new clients
Choosing to see a counselor is a courageous step full of possibility. If you have found yourself feeling stuck, pursuing counseling can restore balance and bring lasting change. I take the time to get to know a client's individual needs and work to form a collaborative partnership to gain insight and achieve goals. Most clients find my approach to be strong on empathy and helpful in identifying underlying causes for current struggles. I work well with clients who are looking to process through difficult feelings and gain perspective on themselves. I invite your questions and look forward to the possibility of working together.
Choosing to see a counselor is a courageous step full of possibility. If you have found yourself feeling stuck, pursuing counseling can restore balance and bring lasting change. I take the time to get to know a client's individual needs and work to form a collaborative partnership to gain insight and achieve goals. Most clients find my approach to be strong on empathy and helpful in identifying underlying causes for current struggles. I work well with clients who are looking to process through difficult feelings and gain perspective on themselves. I invite your questions and look forward to the possibility of working together.
(206) 745-4711 View (206) 745-4711
Photo of Taylor Evans, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Taylor Evans
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98101
My work empowers clients by helping them find clarity amidst the chaos of distractions that impede engagement in their present experience. I believe the fundamental vehicle of change is the relationship between the counselor and the client. For me, therapy is a collaborative approach in which the therapist helps clients confront issues by staying present and exploring their narratives and relationships through different dynamics and perspectives.
My work empowers clients by helping them find clarity amidst the chaos of distractions that impede engagement in their present experience. I believe the fundamental vehicle of change is the relationship between the counselor and the client. For me, therapy is a collaborative approach in which the therapist helps clients confront issues by staying present and exploring their narratives and relationships through different dynamics and perspectives.
(206) 590-5273 View (206) 590-5273
Photo of The Ketamine Clinic of Seattle in Seattle, WA
The Ketamine Clinic of Seattle
CRNA, ARNP, ND, MPH
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
We provide a patient-centered integrative alternative treatment option for people who have been suffering from long-term depression and are not seeing results from traditional treatments (such as antidepressants or ECT). Ketamine therapy can provide rapid results (from hours to days), without the negative side effects often experienced with antidepressant medication. We are committed to acquainting people with this new and unique option for treatment. Ketamine Infusions are also used effectively for anxiety, PTSD, OCD, BPD, and other mood disorders.
We provide a patient-centered integrative alternative treatment option for people who have been suffering from long-term depression and are not seeing results from traditional treatments (such as antidepressants or ECT). Ketamine therapy can provide rapid results (from hours to days), without the negative side effects often experienced with antidepressant medication. We are committed to acquainting people with this new and unique option for treatment. Ketamine Infusions are also used effectively for anxiety, PTSD, OCD, BPD, and other mood disorders.
(206) 312-3276 View (206) 312-3276
Photo of Narayan Singh, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Narayan Singh
Psychologist, PhD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98102
I provide therapy to adult individuals and couples who are dealing with relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, worry, or trauma. By working with me, you will become better able to understand your emotions and change those that are causing you suffering. Being of half South Asian decent, I'm also passionate about working with ethnic minorities, inter-cultural/racial couples, and fellow South Asians. I want to help you find more clarity about your - and your partner's - emotions, so you can build more fulfilling relationships and make better strides toward your life goals.
I provide therapy to adult individuals and couples who are dealing with relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, worry, or trauma. By working with me, you will become better able to understand your emotions and change those that are causing you suffering. Being of half South Asian decent, I'm also passionate about working with ethnic minorities, inter-cultural/racial couples, and fellow South Asians. I want to help you find more clarity about your - and your partner's - emotions, so you can build more fulfilling relationships and make better strides toward your life goals.
(425) 382-5131 View (425) 382-5131
Photo of Joe Sawyer, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Joe Sawyer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
We are created, live, and change within relationship. It is in relationship that we experience love and comfort, as well as pain and confusion. It is often this pain and confusion that leads people to seek therapy. In therapy, you experience a relationship that is centered on your growth and well being, providing a context for both exploration and experience. My goal in therapy is to help you live a more full and healthy life, both in relationship to others and to your self.
We are created, live, and change within relationship. It is in relationship that we experience love and comfort, as well as pain and confusion. It is often this pain and confusion that leads people to seek therapy. In therapy, you experience a relationship that is centered on your growth and well being, providing a context for both exploration and experience. My goal in therapy is to help you live a more full and healthy life, both in relationship to others and to your self.
(206) 800-7248 View (206) 800-7248
Photo of Alexandra Brouwer-Wright, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Alexandra Brouwer-Wright
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98102
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Wright Counseling located in the Eastlake area of Seattle, Washington. Wright Counseling provides therapy and life coaching for where you are right now. With 20 years experience in community mental health and private practice, Alexandra Wright, Licensed Marriage and Family therapist, can help you identify the issues you need to work on, build on your strengths, address self-sabotaging behaviors, increase your confidence and productivity, and launch you into your most fulfilling, most joyful, your best life.
Welcome to Wright Counseling located in the Eastlake area of Seattle, Washington. Wright Counseling provides therapy and life coaching for where you are right now. With 20 years experience in community mental health and private practice, Alexandra Wright, Licensed Marriage and Family therapist, can help you identify the issues you need to work on, build on your strengths, address self-sabotaging behaviors, increase your confidence and productivity, and launch you into your most fulfilling, most joyful, your best life.
(206) 923-9878 View (206) 923-9878
Photo of Melissa Myers, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Melissa Myers
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98109
Perhaps you are experiencing big feelings or an overwhelming numbness and are having a hard time making sense of why you feel the way you feel. Or, maybe the the internal shame spiral of “I should be over this by now” has taken over and you’re feeling alone and stuck. Maybe you already know what “it” is and you’re ready to face it. If this is you, let’s talk about it together. It’s not a matter of “what is wrong with you” but rather what has happened to you. I work individually with adolescents and adults, in person and virtually. With me, you will receive an empathetic and compassionate care from a holistic full body approach.
Perhaps you are experiencing big feelings or an overwhelming numbness and are having a hard time making sense of why you feel the way you feel. Or, maybe the the internal shame spiral of “I should be over this by now” has taken over and you’re feeling alone and stuck. Maybe you already know what “it” is and you’re ready to face it. If this is you, let’s talk about it together. It’s not a matter of “what is wrong with you” but rather what has happened to you. I work individually with adolescents and adults, in person and virtually. With me, you will receive an empathetic and compassionate care from a holistic full body approach.
(206) 759-2055 View (206) 759-2055
Photo of Paige Geisinger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Paige Geisinger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, PMH-C, CCTP, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98104  (Online Only)
Maybe you need support in navigating pregnancy or the newborn stage, or maybe you’re dealing with the pain of infertility, pregnancy loss, or childbirth trauma. Certified in Perinatal Mental Health, I guide couples and individuals through the transformative journey of welcoming new life. Specifically, I love supporting queer couples navigating their fertility, pregnancy, and postpartum journey. Beyond the perinatal period, I help clients enhance communication and navigate neurodivergency. I use modalities such as Gottman Theory, Attachment Theory, and solution-oriented therapy to help clients achieve their goals.
Maybe you need support in navigating pregnancy or the newborn stage, or maybe you’re dealing with the pain of infertility, pregnancy loss, or childbirth trauma. Certified in Perinatal Mental Health, I guide couples and individuals through the transformative journey of welcoming new life. Specifically, I love supporting queer couples navigating their fertility, pregnancy, and postpartum journey. Beyond the perinatal period, I help clients enhance communication and navigate neurodivergency. I use modalities such as Gottman Theory, Attachment Theory, and solution-oriented therapy to help clients achieve their goals.
(206) 717-8551 View (206) 717-8551
Photo of Jillian Sky-Tucker, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Jillian Sky-Tucker
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98116  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
**My practice is 100% Telehealth**Welcome! I believe in attuning to my clients through the use of curiosity, compassion, and humor. I see therapy as a tool for reconnecting each of us with our innate strengths and clarifying our goals. In our work together we will examine messages you have received across your lifetime and decide where they fit into your personal world view now. My practice is collaborative, and informed by person-centered, evidence-based, and developmental theories. I incorporate findings from neuro-psychology, humanistic, and systems perspectives and believe your therapy should be a co-created experience.
**My practice is 100% Telehealth**Welcome! I believe in attuning to my clients through the use of curiosity, compassion, and humor. I see therapy as a tool for reconnecting each of us with our innate strengths and clarifying our goals. In our work together we will examine messages you have received across your lifetime and decide where they fit into your personal world view now. My practice is collaborative, and informed by person-centered, evidence-based, and developmental theories. I incorporate findings from neuro-psychology, humanistic, and systems perspectives and believe your therapy should be a co-created experience.
(206) 429-4169 x932 View (206) 429-4169 x932
Photo of Cheyenne McGuire, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Seattle, WA
Cheyenne McGuire
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98109
As a sex, marriage, and family therapist, I am happy to work with individuals and any relational constellation that fits you. I strive to enhance safety from an anti-oppressive and inclusive framework. A passion of mine is working with those looking to reclaim their sexual selves. My areas of focus is working with those who have experienced sexual trauma, particularly those impacted by purity culture, and pelvic pain disorders. I enjoy working with those who are looking to reclaim their pleasure and desire. Other specialties of mine are helping folks navigate gender and explore sexual identity and orientation.
As a sex, marriage, and family therapist, I am happy to work with individuals and any relational constellation that fits you. I strive to enhance safety from an anti-oppressive and inclusive framework. A passion of mine is working with those looking to reclaim their sexual selves. My areas of focus is working with those who have experienced sexual trauma, particularly those impacted by purity culture, and pelvic pain disorders. I enjoy working with those who are looking to reclaim their pleasure and desire. Other specialties of mine are helping folks navigate gender and explore sexual identity and orientation.
(425) 407-5989 View (425) 407-5989
Photo of Lawrence G Watkins, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Lawrence G Watkins
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98109  (Online Only)
I work best with clients who are struggling with their ethnic and cultural identities, particularly those with multiple ways of identifying. Specifically, how these conflicting identities may impact their relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners. Though culture is what I explore primarily, I also focus on intrapersonal exploration, including areas of personal and professional growth. In both instances, it is vital to identify the specific issues that are barriers to achieving what the client perceives as an ideal self. Setting several short-term goals to accomplish on the way until a long-term goal is achieved.
I work best with clients who are struggling with their ethnic and cultural identities, particularly those with multiple ways of identifying. Specifically, how these conflicting identities may impact their relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners. Though culture is what I explore primarily, I also focus on intrapersonal exploration, including areas of personal and professional growth. In both instances, it is vital to identify the specific issues that are barriers to achieving what the client perceives as an ideal self. Setting several short-term goals to accomplish on the way until a long-term goal is achieved.
(425) 395-8629 View (425) 395-8629
Photo of Kelly Hemphill, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Kelly Hemphill
Counselor, MAEd, LMCHA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98108  (Online Only)
Immediate availability. - I work primarily with individuals seeking to change their relationship with high intensity or high performance careers (tech, athletics, healthcare, etc.). Common concerns clients face can include anxiety, burnout, relationship concerns, exploring what's next, and self image. Together we work to identity insights and skills to help you show up authentically and meaningfully to yourself and others. I utilize CBT, strengths based, attachment, and trauma informed theories in my practice.
Immediate availability. - I work primarily with individuals seeking to change their relationship with high intensity or high performance careers (tech, athletics, healthcare, etc.). Common concerns clients face can include anxiety, burnout, relationship concerns, exploring what's next, and self image. Together we work to identity insights and skills to help you show up authentically and meaningfully to yourself and others. I utilize CBT, strengths based, attachment, and trauma informed theories in my practice.
(206) 558-8114 View (206) 558-8114
Photo of Katya Halligan, LMFT - Couples and Sex Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Katya Halligan, LMFT - Couples and Sex Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
You feel overwhelmed and lonely in your relationship. You want to create healthy habits, balance work and family while living and parenting with intention. You are someone who wants to have pleasurable and connected sex with your partner. You love each other and are committed, but this is hard, and you really wish there was a manual. You worry it will be like this forever and do not know where to start. You are ready to stop struggling and instead, create or rekindle a joyful and meaningful relationship, deepen your emotional connection and to feel like partners again. I am here to walk alongside you and to help you get there.
You feel overwhelmed and lonely in your relationship. You want to create healthy habits, balance work and family while living and parenting with intention. You are someone who wants to have pleasurable and connected sex with your partner. You love each other and are committed, but this is hard, and you really wish there was a manual. You worry it will be like this forever and do not know where to start. You are ready to stop struggling and instead, create or rekindle a joyful and meaningful relationship, deepen your emotional connection and to feel like partners again. I am here to walk alongside you and to help you get there.
(206) 312-4475 View (206) 312-4475
Photo of James Oxford, Counselor in Seattle, WA
James Oxford
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
My background in music and art has taught me to fully respect the power of creation and expression. I hold a non-judgmental stance as we honor your voice, your experiences, and your values. I believe that the first step in healing is showing up, and I look forward to working with you. I believe in empowerment and self-compassion as pillars for change and growth. Whether healing from past traumas, facing current anxiety and stress, or clarifying which direction you want to head in life, we can work as a team to find the tools best suited for your health and well-being.
My background in music and art has taught me to fully respect the power of creation and expression. I hold a non-judgmental stance as we honor your voice, your experiences, and your values. I believe that the first step in healing is showing up, and I look forward to working with you. I believe in empowerment and self-compassion as pillars for change and growth. Whether healing from past traumas, facing current anxiety and stress, or clarifying which direction you want to head in life, we can work as a team to find the tools best suited for your health and well-being.
(206) 401-8071 View (206) 401-8071
Photo of Ryan Bolding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Ryan Bolding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98105  (Online Only)
As a therapist, my role is to support you in navigating life, relationships, and mental health in ways that center your needs and values. I do this through an intersectional and strengths-based approach. My therapeutic approaches integrate themes from a range of frameworks including narrative therapy, mindfulness, DBT, social justice, trauma-focused, disability justice, and CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy). You are welcome to bring yourself as you are without judgment​ and will be met with acceptance and empathy.
As a therapist, my role is to support you in navigating life, relationships, and mental health in ways that center your needs and values. I do this through an intersectional and strengths-based approach. My therapeutic approaches integrate themes from a range of frameworks including narrative therapy, mindfulness, DBT, social justice, trauma-focused, disability justice, and CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy). You are welcome to bring yourself as you are without judgment​ and will be met with acceptance and empathy.
(425) 225-4767 View (425) 225-4767

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seattle, WA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Seattle, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Premera
53% Aetna
47% Regence

How Therapists in Seattle, WA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seattle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.