Therapists in Tacoma, WA

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Photo of Emelie Nelson, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Emelie Nelson
Counselor, LMHCA, MEd
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Welcome! I'm so glad you are here. There are many reasons why someone may seek counseling, and it is a step that takes courage and vulnerability. I primarily work with individuals who want support with the following: negative thinking and self-criticism; low self-esteem; difficulties developing and maintaining meaningful relationships; identifying and removing barriers to success in the workplace. I strive to ensure that when clients speak with me, they know they are safe, respected, feel heard, and are empowered to make positive changes.
Welcome! I'm so glad you are here. There are many reasons why someone may seek counseling, and it is a step that takes courage and vulnerability. I primarily work with individuals who want support with the following: negative thinking and self-criticism; low self-esteem; difficulties developing and maintaining meaningful relationships; identifying and removing barriers to success in the workplace. I strive to ensure that when clients speak with me, they know they are safe, respected, feel heard, and are empowered to make positive changes.
(253) 881-8825 View (253) 881-8825
Photo of Loving Kindness Family Counseling Services, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Loving Kindness Family Counseling Services
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98409
There are times in our lives that sometimes we just need a listening ear. There are other times when life comes at you fast with experiences and challenges that can be difficult to face alone. I am 100% committed to helping you find that extra help you need. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental and compassionate place for you to feel comfortable in sharing and expressing yourself.
There are times in our lives that sometimes we just need a listening ear. There are other times when life comes at you fast with experiences and challenges that can be difficult to face alone. I am 100% committed to helping you find that extra help you need. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental and compassionate place for you to feel comfortable in sharing and expressing yourself.
(253) 655-2265 View (253) 655-2265
Photo of Ian Callahan, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Ian Callahan
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
It’s a pleasure to meet you. I am a licensed mental health counselor in Washington State with over 25 years of experience in the behavioral health field. Change is difficult, change is scary, change is not undertaken lightly, but change is necessary, and it can be achieved. Therapy and counseling are an individualized process, and it is my responsibility to create an individualized approach that values the uniqueness of who you are. Working together we will create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment for you to talk about that change and what that looks like for you.
It’s a pleasure to meet you. I am a licensed mental health counselor in Washington State with over 25 years of experience in the behavioral health field. Change is difficult, change is scary, change is not undertaken lightly, but change is necessary, and it can be achieved. Therapy and counseling are an individualized process, and it is my responsibility to create an individualized approach that values the uniqueness of who you are. Working together we will create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment for you to talk about that change and what that looks like for you.
(360) 295-9132 x1 View (360) 295-9132 x1
Photo of Kelly A Blasko, Psychologist in Tacoma, WA
Kelly A Blasko
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98403
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel lonely in your relationship? Are you tired of the constant arguments and blaming? Do you wish you could go back to the excitement and love you felt when you first met? Each of us deserves to have a healthy, fulfilling, and loving intimate relationship. Unfortunately, you may be struggling in your relationship and have doubts about its future. Change can begin by working on your individual issues or by re-building a healthy relationship in couples therapy.
Do you feel lonely in your relationship? Are you tired of the constant arguments and blaming? Do you wish you could go back to the excitement and love you felt when you first met? Each of us deserves to have a healthy, fulfilling, and loving intimate relationship. Unfortunately, you may be struggling in your relationship and have doubts about its future. Change can begin by working on your individual issues or by re-building a healthy relationship in couples therapy.
(253) 802-8293 View (253) 802-8293
Photo of Troy Huffman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Troy Huffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98408
I enjoy working with couples, families and individuals. As a therapist, I look to identify your strengths and utilize those to find solutions to the specific problems you are experiencing. Some of the ways we will accomplish this are by looking at the various ways that thoughts and emotions may be driving your behaviors. I also like to explore the context of your life and situations that may be contributing to the problem in ways you may not have recognized. We'll use the insights, information, and strengths to help you transition more into your solutions.
I enjoy working with couples, families and individuals. As a therapist, I look to identify your strengths and utilize those to find solutions to the specific problems you are experiencing. Some of the ways we will accomplish this are by looking at the various ways that thoughts and emotions may be driving your behaviors. I also like to explore the context of your life and situations that may be contributing to the problem in ways you may not have recognized. We'll use the insights, information, and strengths to help you transition more into your solutions.
(253) 766-5537 View (253) 766-5537
Photo of Psychological Health Consultants & Services, LLC, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Psychological Health Consultants & Services, LLC
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98409  (Online Only)
I am a retired Senior Leader of the US Army. I consider myself an eclectic therapist with a sense of humor and do not believe one size fits all. I draw from various theories and use different therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Family Systems Theories, Solution Focused, Brief Solution Focused as well as Behavior Activation techniques. I use the client center approach and use resources and support systems available for the client. I also assist with providing resources and connecting clients to their community. My specialization is in narcissist abuse education and recovery.
I am a retired Senior Leader of the US Army. I consider myself an eclectic therapist with a sense of humor and do not believe one size fits all. I draw from various theories and use different therapeutic approaches such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Family Systems Theories, Solution Focused, Brief Solution Focused as well as Behavior Activation techniques. I use the client center approach and use resources and support systems available for the client. I also assist with providing resources and connecting clients to their community. My specialization is in narcissist abuse education and recovery.
(253) 259-3315 View (253) 259-3315
Photo of Gaaren Anderson MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Gaaren Anderson MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
We will not try to make you do what somebody else wants you to do. We start with your goals & find ways to help you develop the necessary skills. We have found that, if a person's individual wishes are not represented in the solution, it will not work in the long run. So there is a strong emphasis on helping each person take responsibility and control over their own happiness. Some things are better handled individually, and some things are better handled with both people in the room. Our unique blend of individual & couples therapy is quite effective.
We will not try to make you do what somebody else wants you to do. We start with your goals & find ways to help you develop the necessary skills. We have found that, if a person's individual wishes are not represented in the solution, it will not work in the long run. So there is a strong emphasis on helping each person take responsibility and control over their own happiness. Some things are better handled individually, and some things are better handled with both people in the room. Our unique blend of individual & couples therapy is quite effective.
(206) 745-0931 View (206) 745-0931
Photo of Full Circle Psychotherapy, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Full Circle Psychotherapy
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98403
My therapeutic philosophy rests on the premise that entering into a therapy relationship is a sacred act, and should be treated accordingly. It takes courage to challenge the limiting beliefs accumulated along life's journey, and I hold deep respect for those who are willing to do so. I provide a safe and respectful environment where you can explore the patterns keeping you from living a more authentic life.
My therapeutic philosophy rests on the premise that entering into a therapy relationship is a sacred act, and should be treated accordingly. It takes courage to challenge the limiting beliefs accumulated along life's journey, and I hold deep respect for those who are willing to do so. I provide a safe and respectful environment where you can explore the patterns keeping you from living a more authentic life.
(253) 358-2310 View (253) 358-2310
Photo of Girasol Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Girasol Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
Girasol Counseling is a Latine, women, and queer owned group practice. At Girasol Counseling we are committed to the work of de-stigmatization and decolonization of mental health that advocates for collective healing practices grounded in liberation, culture, and spirituality. We believe that everyone has the inner capacity for healing ignited through self discovery and community. Our role as therapists is to facilitate healing and support your journey in homecoming to your essential self/your tribe/community of trust/sagna.
Girasol Counseling is a Latine, women, and queer owned group practice. At Girasol Counseling we are committed to the work of de-stigmatization and decolonization of mental health that advocates for collective healing practices grounded in liberation, culture, and spirituality. We believe that everyone has the inner capacity for healing ignited through self discovery and community. Our role as therapists is to facilitate healing and support your journey in homecoming to your essential self/your tribe/community of trust/sagna.
(253) 676-9291 View (253) 676-9291
Photo of Baobab Psychology LLC, Psychologist in Tacoma, WA
Baobab Psychology LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98409
Currently accepting new clients - Hello! If you have found yourself here it is likely you have set an intention of working psychologically to reduce distress, consider your traumatic experiences and/or understand yourself better. I believe that there's often a number of factors that contribute to people struggling with mental health. The things we experience shape us all, in many ways, affecting how we feel, the things we do, and/or our relationships with others. As such, I view mental wellbeing as something we all need to take the time to invest in, although this is not always easy!
Currently accepting new clients - Hello! If you have found yourself here it is likely you have set an intention of working psychologically to reduce distress, consider your traumatic experiences and/or understand yourself better. I believe that there's often a number of factors that contribute to people struggling with mental health. The things we experience shape us all, in many ways, affecting how we feel, the things we do, and/or our relationships with others. As such, I view mental wellbeing as something we all need to take the time to invest in, although this is not always easy!
(360) 641-7154 View (360) 641-7154
Photo of Brooke Ivler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Brooke Ivler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98422  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting new clients at this time. As a clinician, I believe in meeting you where you are and working with you to where you want to be. We can experience a range of emotions in our day-to-day lives. These emotions are not inherently good or bad, but the emotions and external situations can often be difficult to handle on our own. I would like to offer my services as a support to your children, your partner, or yourself as we work through situational hardships and emotional struggles.
I am not accepting new clients at this time. As a clinician, I believe in meeting you where you are and working with you to where you want to be. We can experience a range of emotions in our day-to-day lives. These emotions are not inherently good or bad, but the emotions and external situations can often be difficult to handle on our own. I would like to offer my services as a support to your children, your partner, or yourself as we work through situational hardships and emotional struggles.
(253) 215-8561 View (253) 215-8561
Photo of Joyce Moody, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Joyce Moody, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98409
I like people and enjoy getting to know and understand them. There are many ways we can get stuck or get weighed down in life issues. It is exciting for me to assist others in finding ways to get on with living. I believe this occurs when a client feels comfortable in the relationship with their therapist. As a therapist, my first task is to provide a safe environment for a person to experience themselves in new ways.
I like people and enjoy getting to know and understand them. There are many ways we can get stuck or get weighed down in life issues. It is exciting for me to assist others in finding ways to get on with living. I believe this occurs when a client feels comfortable in the relationship with their therapist. As a therapist, my first task is to provide a safe environment for a person to experience themselves in new ways.
(253) 243-3035 View (253) 243-3035
Photo of Maggie Montgomery, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Maggie Montgomery
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Now accepting telehealth clients in both Washington state and Utah! I work with individuals, and partnerships to assist with meeting personal and collective goals. It is my intention to support and collaborate to find the best way to address your needs around this process. I work to foster respect for each client and their unique belief and value systems. I work with clients of all ethnicities, gender identities, relationship dynamics, sexual orientations, and religious/spiritual backgrounds. I have experience with and a passion for working with folks impacted by cult groups.
Now accepting telehealth clients in both Washington state and Utah! I work with individuals, and partnerships to assist with meeting personal and collective goals. It is my intention to support and collaborate to find the best way to address your needs around this process. I work to foster respect for each client and their unique belief and value systems. I work with clients of all ethnicities, gender identities, relationship dynamics, sexual orientations, and religious/spiritual backgrounds. I have experience with and a passion for working with folks impacted by cult groups.
(253) 999-7107 View (253) 999-7107
Photo of Nicole Pullen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Nicole Pullen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98409  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting New Clients! I believe relationships play a critical role in the way we navigate throughout our daily lives. We look to our partner(s) for support, validation, encouragement, and empathy. The security in knowing our needs can and will be met fosters a bond and attachment that safe and secure. When couples can concede to such emotional engagements, secure bonding can evolve, thus establishing a bond that contributes to overall well-being and quality of life.
Currently Accepting New Clients! I believe relationships play a critical role in the way we navigate throughout our daily lives. We look to our partner(s) for support, validation, encouragement, and empathy. The security in knowing our needs can and will be met fosters a bond and attachment that safe and secure. When couples can concede to such emotional engagements, secure bonding can evolve, thus establishing a bond that contributes to overall well-being and quality of life.
(206) 558-5955 View (206) 558-5955
Photo of Collin Hoctor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Collin Hoctor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98405  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy can be a truly liberating experience! With a background in addiction treatment, ketamine assisted therapy, and sensorimotor psychotherapy, I can help you begin to identify what is keeping you stuck and co-create ways to get you unstuck. By working with mind, emotion, and body, you will feel supported and grounded throughout the process. You will develop a deeper awareness of yourself, create new ways of looking at your experience, and find ways to feel safe/ present in your daily life.
Psychotherapy can be a truly liberating experience! With a background in addiction treatment, ketamine assisted therapy, and sensorimotor psychotherapy, I can help you begin to identify what is keeping you stuck and co-create ways to get you unstuck. By working with mind, emotion, and body, you will feel supported and grounded throughout the process. You will develop a deeper awareness of yourself, create new ways of looking at your experience, and find ways to feel safe/ present in your daily life.
(253) 398-7863 View (253) 398-7863
Photo of Dr. David M Slagle, Psychologist in Tacoma, WA
Dr. David M Slagle
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98407
Not accepting new clients
I typically work with individuals whose lives have become unmanageable due to exposure to stressors, adversity, and trauma. Encounters with trauma often markedly disrupt a person’s life, making emotions difficult to manage and misdirecting energies away from important life goals and aspirations. Trauma also makes it difficult to navigate life transitions smoothly, establish and maintain close, meaningful relationships, and feel good about oneself. Psychotherapy is a collaborative, empathic endeavor that works to create a positive sense of self. It promotes agency, choice, and freedom, and, ultimately, engenders a life well-lived.
I typically work with individuals whose lives have become unmanageable due to exposure to stressors, adversity, and trauma. Encounters with trauma often markedly disrupt a person’s life, making emotions difficult to manage and misdirecting energies away from important life goals and aspirations. Trauma also makes it difficult to navigate life transitions smoothly, establish and maintain close, meaningful relationships, and feel good about oneself. Psychotherapy is a collaborative, empathic endeavor that works to create a positive sense of self. It promotes agency, choice, and freedom, and, ultimately, engenders a life well-lived.
(253) 881-8142 View (253) 881-8142
Photo of Jacob Morrow, LPC Intern in Tacoma, WA
Jacob Morrow
LPC Intern, LPC Int
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98404  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome. By taking the time to seek counseling, you are taking a big step toward wellness. I understand that finding the right fit in counseling is of vital importance to the healing you want to experience. My approach toward counseling is focused on the person sitting (virtually) in front of me. My aim in establishing a helpful counseling relationship is to build a space where my clients feel safe, heard, seen, respected, and cared for. I believe that effective counseling is a process in which my clients have the space and feel empowered to explore their life experiences safely.
Hello and welcome. By taking the time to seek counseling, you are taking a big step toward wellness. I understand that finding the right fit in counseling is of vital importance to the healing you want to experience. My approach toward counseling is focused on the person sitting (virtually) in front of me. My aim in establishing a helpful counseling relationship is to build a space where my clients feel safe, heard, seen, respected, and cared for. I believe that effective counseling is a process in which my clients have the space and feel empowered to explore their life experiences safely.
(253) 245-3550 View (253) 245-3550
Photo of Meg Bohman Houbrick, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Meg Bohman Houbrick
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98406
I am a mental health counselor, trained to work with individuals, couples, and families. I believe that every human being is fundamentally capable of experiencing the joyful and fulfilling lives they seek - sometimes, life makes that difficult. Maybe you are experiencing grief, conflict in relationships, or loss of self. Maybe you’ve noticed yourself feeling depressed, anxious, or withdrawn. No matter what may bring you to therapy, I am honored to walk along with you as we explore opportunities for healing and growth.
I am a mental health counselor, trained to work with individuals, couples, and families. I believe that every human being is fundamentally capable of experiencing the joyful and fulfilling lives they seek - sometimes, life makes that difficult. Maybe you are experiencing grief, conflict in relationships, or loss of self. Maybe you’ve noticed yourself feeling depressed, anxious, or withdrawn. No matter what may bring you to therapy, I am honored to walk along with you as we explore opportunities for healing and growth.
(253) 201-2307 View (253) 201-2307
Photo of Wilson Clinical Services, PLLC. (Psychiatric Meds), Psychologist in Tacoma, WA
Wilson Clinical Services, PLLC. (Psychiatric Meds)
Psychologist, PhD, ABN, ABPP, MSCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
For a quicker response time, please email us instead of calling- Thank You! Wilson Clinical Services (WCS) provides psychotropic medication prescriptions (for Idaho residents) and neuropsychological exams. WCS also accepts referrals for all individuals for psychotherapy (including couples, family, & group) sessions. WCS has several clinicians, both male and female, who work with a variety of individuals from diverse backgrounds.
For a quicker response time, please email us instead of calling- Thank You! Wilson Clinical Services (WCS) provides psychotropic medication prescriptions (for Idaho residents) and neuropsychological exams. WCS also accepts referrals for all individuals for psychotherapy (including couples, family, & group) sessions. WCS has several clinicians, both male and female, who work with a variety of individuals from diverse backgrounds.
(253) 785-9909 View (253) 785-9909
Photo of Mark Zimmerman, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Mark Zimmerman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98407
When our old methods of coping with life's difficulties no longer work, we can find ourselves stuck - in depression, with anxiety, feeling worthless, maybe afraid to even reach out for help. Talking with someone who can assist you in discovering what went wrong and how to heal from it could be invaluable. Each person is unique and has a story to tell. I'll want to hear your story. I strive to provide everyone with a non-judgmental, empathic atmosphere in which you can feel safe to express any experience however painful or shameful it may feel.
When our old methods of coping with life's difficulties no longer work, we can find ourselves stuck - in depression, with anxiety, feeling worthless, maybe afraid to even reach out for help. Talking with someone who can assist you in discovering what went wrong and how to heal from it could be invaluable. Each person is unique and has a story to tell. I'll want to hear your story. I strive to provide everyone with a non-judgmental, empathic atmosphere in which you can feel safe to express any experience however painful or shameful it may feel.
(206) 312-7358 View (206) 312-7358

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tacoma, WA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Tacoma, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Premera
66% Regence
61% Aetna

How Therapists in Tacoma, WA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tacoma?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.