Therapists in Southlake, TX

Photo of Beth Herrian PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Beth Herrian PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Counseling since 1992 in a variety of settings, I meet a client where they are comfortable which includes incorporating their spiritual beliefs if that is their desire. One of my greatest joys is helping people find healing as hurt is replaced by joy. Whether the hurt was received from broken promises, depression, anxiety, violence, addiction, infertility, special needs or childhood loss there is a HOPE that restores. My goal is working alongside a person or couple to help them develop skills to implement immediately and in the future to cope with the challenges of life.
Counseling since 1992 in a variety of settings, I meet a client where they are comfortable which includes incorporating their spiritual beliefs if that is their desire. One of my greatest joys is helping people find healing as hurt is replaced by joy. Whether the hurt was received from broken promises, depression, anxiety, violence, addiction, infertility, special needs or childhood loss there is a HOPE that restores. My goal is working alongside a person or couple to help them develop skills to implement immediately and in the future to cope with the challenges of life.
(940) 241-6134 x3 View (940) 241-6134 x3
Photo of Tiffany Ziegler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Tiffany Ziegler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Do anxious and depressive thoughts interfere with yours or your child's daily life? Does lack of boundaries contribute to feelings of burnout? Feeling this way can impact how we feel about ourselves and how we navigate our daily life. Let's overcome those feelings while changing your internal dialogue to increase self-esteem, boundaries, and reaching goals to live your life in a way that feels authentic for you. My goal is to create a space where you can come to share those feelings freely and at your own pace, with some gentle guidance and humor to help the process.
Do anxious and depressive thoughts interfere with yours or your child's daily life? Does lack of boundaries contribute to feelings of burnout? Feeling this way can impact how we feel about ourselves and how we navigate our daily life. Let's overcome those feelings while changing your internal dialogue to increase self-esteem, boundaries, and reaching goals to live your life in a way that feels authentic for you. My goal is to create a space where you can come to share those feelings freely and at your own pace, with some gentle guidance and humor to help the process.
(817) 241-2919 View (817) 241-2919
Photo of Bekah Coates, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Southlake, TX
Bekah Coates
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
I help people take notice and face the issues that keep them from living their full and whole lives. I want to help clients find practical ways to transform and mature. My passion is to work with young adults and kids to help them navigate life’s challenges.
I help people take notice and face the issues that keep them from living their full and whole lives. I want to help clients find practical ways to transform and mature. My passion is to work with young adults and kids to help them navigate life’s challenges.
(817) 383-1343 View (817) 383-1343
Photo of Karen Christensen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Karen Christensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LSOTP, CSAT
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Karen Christensen, LPC-S, LSOTP, CSAT Candidate is a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor, Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider, and Certified Sex Addiction Therapist who specializes in the treatment of sexual trauma, betrayal trauma, and sexual addiction. Additional areas of interest include assisting adults who struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and grief. She holds a Bachelor of Arts and Sciences with a major in Psychology and a Master of Arts in Counseling. Karen is the founder and owner of Rinnovare Counseling Center.
Karen Christensen, LPC-S, LSOTP, CSAT Candidate is a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor, Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider, and Certified Sex Addiction Therapist who specializes in the treatment of sexual trauma, betrayal trauma, and sexual addiction. Additional areas of interest include assisting adults who struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and grief. She holds a Bachelor of Arts and Sciences with a major in Psychology and a Master of Arts in Counseling. Karen is the founder and owner of Rinnovare Counseling Center.
(817) 618-7375 View (817) 618-7375
Photo of Todd Gjerdevig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Todd Gjerdevig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
It is a natural part of the human experience to go through difficult times at some point in our lives. We all may benefit from asking for and accepting help while having a crisis or staying stuck. if I am not able to help you, I will refer you to someone who is the right fit for you.
It is a natural part of the human experience to go through difficult times at some point in our lives. We all may benefit from asking for and accepting help while having a crisis or staying stuck. if I am not able to help you, I will refer you to someone who is the right fit for you.
(682) 463-1420 View (682) 463-1420
Photo of Charla Janecka, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Charla Janecka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA MFT, LPC, EMDRt
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
I work with clients to help heal by re-processing past pain & trauma by fusing the clinical, practical and spiritual to heal the mind, body, soul & spirit. Every person is unique, so we find the modality that works best for you. I am Trauma trained in EMDR, practice SRI and somatic experience. I see minors, married, partners, and adults in crisis. I help clients discover and develop in identity, restore their voice and renew purpose as they heal. I believe that when we do by intention what we have been doing by intuition, acceleration occurs. I am faith based, but work with secular clients as well.
I work with clients to help heal by re-processing past pain & trauma by fusing the clinical, practical and spiritual to heal the mind, body, soul & spirit. Every person is unique, so we find the modality that works best for you. I am Trauma trained in EMDR, practice SRI and somatic experience. I see minors, married, partners, and adults in crisis. I help clients discover and develop in identity, restore their voice and renew purpose as they heal. I believe that when we do by intention what we have been doing by intuition, acceleration occurs. I am faith based, but work with secular clients as well.
(817) 904-3073 View (817) 904-3073
Photo of Bailey N Pittman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Bailey N Pittman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Accepting NEW clients with daytime and evening availability! I am passionate about counseling because I love seeing a client find hope, relief, & realize their own strength and resiliency. My desire is to create an accepting, warm environment where clients can feel safe to be themselves and work on their personal struggles without feelings of shame or guilt. I enjoy working with adults, adolescents, & couples who are struggling with trauma, addiction, body image, communication, grief, and everyday struggles.
Accepting NEW clients with daytime and evening availability! I am passionate about counseling because I love seeing a client find hope, relief, & realize their own strength and resiliency. My desire is to create an accepting, warm environment where clients can feel safe to be themselves and work on their personal struggles without feelings of shame or guilt. I enjoy working with adults, adolescents, & couples who are struggling with trauma, addiction, body image, communication, grief, and everyday struggles.
(469) 747-1635 View (469) 747-1635
Photo of Lisa K Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Lisa K Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAMFC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
Restore is a faith-based counseling center. My passion as a licensed professional counselor and Life Coach is to help people work through the struggles of life using biblical principles as well as integrating psychological interventions. I work with individuals, couples and families with a variety of life issues. I help people walk through the struggles of disordered eating and the issues related to it like self-worth, body image, ect.. and those who are experiencing marital or relational issues; I provide virtual counseling and life coaching via zoom.
Restore is a faith-based counseling center. My passion as a licensed professional counselor and Life Coach is to help people work through the struggles of life using biblical principles as well as integrating psychological interventions. I work with individuals, couples and families with a variety of life issues. I help people walk through the struggles of disordered eating and the issues related to it like self-worth, body image, ect.. and those who are experiencing marital or relational issues; I provide virtual counseling and life coaching via zoom.
(817) 385-9160 View (817) 385-9160
Photo of Kelly L. Cheatham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Kelly L. Cheatham
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
My goal is to provide an environment of encouragement, compassion and understanding to help each of my clients attain the growth and changes they want to achieve. I seek to help individuals, couples, and families effectively resolve issues that can cause both stress and dysfunction. My clients and I collaborate to evaluate problem areas and set goals they are committed to attaining. When working with couples and families, I recognize the need for healthy cooperation, communication, direction, and structure. We work together to find new solutions and gain new perspectives.
My goal is to provide an environment of encouragement, compassion and understanding to help each of my clients attain the growth and changes they want to achieve. I seek to help individuals, couples, and families effectively resolve issues that can cause both stress and dysfunction. My clients and I collaborate to evaluate problem areas and set goals they are committed to attaining. When working with couples and families, I recognize the need for healthy cooperation, communication, direction, and structure. We work together to find new solutions and gain new perspectives.
(682) 463-1008 View (682) 463-1008
Photo of Karolina Shander, Psychologist in Southlake, TX
Karolina Shander
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Our lives are full of various transitions as we grow. Some transformations may result in distress, some may be positive, all of which impact us and who we are. I believe that our experiences can be problematic when they do not fit our understanding of who and how we show up in the world. Whether you are noticing an unexplainable change, searching for a transition, or experiencing a major life shift, therapy can be a space where that change can play out and be acknowledged with safety. Together we can embrace your authentic experience, make meaning out life fluctuations, and thrive as the most congruent version of you.
Our lives are full of various transitions as we grow. Some transformations may result in distress, some may be positive, all of which impact us and who we are. I believe that our experiences can be problematic when they do not fit our understanding of who and how we show up in the world. Whether you are noticing an unexplainable change, searching for a transition, or experiencing a major life shift, therapy can be a space where that change can play out and be acknowledged with safety. Together we can embrace your authentic experience, make meaning out life fluctuations, and thrive as the most congruent version of you.
(817) 567-2096 View (817) 567-2096
Photo of Cathy Lamb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Cathy Lamb
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, EMDR, CCTP I, CCTP II
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
We find ourselves feeling anxious, depressed, angry, and panicky we have no idea why. Negative emotions, feelings and behaviors are generally caused by unresolved earlier experiences that are pushing you in the wrong directions. The goal of EMDR therapy is to process completely the experiences that are causing problems and store them with appropriate emotions in the brain, and to include new ones that are needed to guide you in positive ways in the future.The inappropriate emotions, beliefs, and body sensations will be discarded. Leaving you with the emotions, understanding, and perspectives that lead to healthy and useful behavior.
We find ourselves feeling anxious, depressed, angry, and panicky we have no idea why. Negative emotions, feelings and behaviors are generally caused by unresolved earlier experiences that are pushing you in the wrong directions. The goal of EMDR therapy is to process completely the experiences that are causing problems and store them with appropriate emotions in the brain, and to include new ones that are needed to guide you in positive ways in the future.The inappropriate emotions, beliefs, and body sensations will be discarded. Leaving you with the emotions, understanding, and perspectives that lead to healthy and useful behavior.
(682) 463-1582 View (682) 463-1582
Photo of Beulah Joshua, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Beulah Joshua
Licensed Professional Counselor, BE, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
Life brings difficulties and stressors that threaten your goals, causing depression and anxiety. I seek to be part of your experience whether in overwhelming distress, or helplessness, that can be turned into opportunities for motivation and growth, by learning to find closure with boundaries and acceptance of self. My goal is to help you find your passion in life, in the given potential and enjoy your personality. It will be rewarding to live life fully getting past the challenges to a meaningful and growth filled life purposes.
Life brings difficulties and stressors that threaten your goals, causing depression and anxiety. I seek to be part of your experience whether in overwhelming distress, or helplessness, that can be turned into opportunities for motivation and growth, by learning to find closure with boundaries and acceptance of self. My goal is to help you find your passion in life, in the given potential and enjoy your personality. It will be rewarding to live life fully getting past the challenges to a meaningful and growth filled life purposes.
(817) 812-2880 View (817) 812-2880
Photo of Andrea Gonzalez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southlake, TX
Andrea Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Are you looking for a genuine therapeutic relationship with a therapist who is both empathetic and knowledgeable? I work from a Client Centered approach, where I focus on building rapport and fostering a safe, nurturing therapeutic environment. Trusting who you have come to for help is an essential part of change. I have 13 years experience providing therapy for individuals (including children and adolescences), couples, and families seeking relief from life stressors, trauma, relational issues, depression, anxiety, low self-worth, and more. I believe in the work I do, and I am confident in my ability to facilitate your growth.
Are you looking for a genuine therapeutic relationship with a therapist who is both empathetic and knowledgeable? I work from a Client Centered approach, where I focus on building rapport and fostering a safe, nurturing therapeutic environment. Trusting who you have come to for help is an essential part of change. I have 13 years experience providing therapy for individuals (including children and adolescences), couples, and families seeking relief from life stressors, trauma, relational issues, depression, anxiety, low self-worth, and more. I believe in the work I do, and I am confident in my ability to facilitate your growth.
(817) 813-6901 View (817) 813-6901
Photo of Nicholas Overbeck, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Nicholas Overbeck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
Good therapy is about having a voice and working towards positive change. Are you tired of doing things on your own? What if you could live your life without basing who you are/how you feel on the opinion of others, words, or, memories of the past? Trauma, relationships, addiction/substance use, anxiety, depression, self-doubt, and/or watching loved ones struggle with either addiction or mental illness can all have major impacts on our ability to live our best lives. I've been in the industry over a decade and have been an acting clinical director over a 10 location mental health/substance use company for years.
Good therapy is about having a voice and working towards positive change. Are you tired of doing things on your own? What if you could live your life without basing who you are/how you feel on the opinion of others, words, or, memories of the past? Trauma, relationships, addiction/substance use, anxiety, depression, self-doubt, and/or watching loved ones struggle with either addiction or mental illness can all have major impacts on our ability to live our best lives. I've been in the industry over a decade and have been an acting clinical director over a 10 location mental health/substance use company for years.
(817) 631-5075 View (817) 631-5075
Photo of Donna Earle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Donna Earle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Waitlist for new clients
I focus on providing a safe, calm environment where clients learn to trust. A warm and collaborative environment helps clients to regain a sense of felt safety, autonomy, and empowerment. Clients report they feel seen, heard, accepted, and understood. An environment free of judgement encourages clients to “use their voice,” a gentle prompt my clients hear often. I believe in the resiliency of the human spirit and in the inherent motivation to survive. I will meet you wherever you are on your journey. My approach includes compassionate confrontation and client accountability. If you are ready to work, I am your counselor.
I focus on providing a safe, calm environment where clients learn to trust. A warm and collaborative environment helps clients to regain a sense of felt safety, autonomy, and empowerment. Clients report they feel seen, heard, accepted, and understood. An environment free of judgement encourages clients to “use their voice,” a gentle prompt my clients hear often. I believe in the resiliency of the human spirit and in the inherent motivation to survive. I will meet you wherever you are on your journey. My approach includes compassionate confrontation and client accountability. If you are ready to work, I am your counselor.
(817) 241-5097 x214336 View (817) 241-5097 x214336
Photo of Allison Hayes, LPC Associate in Southlake, TX
Allison Hayes
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Allison is all about stories. She is a firm believer in the power of empathy and compassion to help bring clarity to one's story and ignite self-compassion and the ability to change. She enjoys diving into the different themes and elements that are moving each person’s story along. As a strong believer in Jesus, she enjoys providing spiritual support to clients who request to incorporate spiritual topics in session.
Allison is all about stories. She is a firm believer in the power of empathy and compassion to help bring clarity to one's story and ignite self-compassion and the ability to change. She enjoys diving into the different themes and elements that are moving each person’s story along. As a strong believer in Jesus, she enjoys providing spiritual support to clients who request to incorporate spiritual topics in session.
(817) 873-2305 View (817) 873-2305
Photo of Rachel Troup-Roderick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Rachel Troup-Roderick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
I have a supportive personality which helps the Client open up about what their concerns are. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I focus on helping my clients improve their self-awareness, developing self-compassion, motivation, and healing from traumatic life experiences. I know the use of scales and measurement tools can define progress or problem. I understand it takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling happier life and to take steps towards change. I value non-pharmaceutical interventions of mind, body, and spirit.
I have a supportive personality which helps the Client open up about what their concerns are. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I focus on helping my clients improve their self-awareness, developing self-compassion, motivation, and healing from traumatic life experiences. I know the use of scales and measurement tools can define progress or problem. I understand it takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling happier life and to take steps towards change. I value non-pharmaceutical interventions of mind, body, and spirit.
(817) 646-5182 View (817) 646-5182
Photo of Samantha Gordon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southlake, TX
Samantha Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
Hi! How can I help you grow today? I hope to help individuals and their families manage issues related to disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
Hi! How can I help you grow today? I hope to help individuals and their families manage issues related to disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
(817) 662-4416 View (817) 662-4416
Photo of Yolanda Michelene Fraser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Yolanda Michelene Fraser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Loss comes in many forms. If it matters to you, it is worth exploring. I strongly hold that not all problems are pathological, but just an opportunity to learn new coping skills. My clinical interests include grief and loss, anxiety, depression. and life transitions. I specialize in compassion fatigue, caregiver and chronic health support. Most of my work settings have included outpatient mental health centers, college centers, medical & psychiatric hospitals. I provide specialized care for women in ministry. Clinical Supervision sessions are available upon request.
Loss comes in many forms. If it matters to you, it is worth exploring. I strongly hold that not all problems are pathological, but just an opportunity to learn new coping skills. My clinical interests include grief and loss, anxiety, depression. and life transitions. I specialize in compassion fatigue, caregiver and chronic health support. Most of my work settings have included outpatient mental health centers, college centers, medical & psychiatric hospitals. I provide specialized care for women in ministry. Clinical Supervision sessions are available upon request.
(817) 562-6301 View (817) 562-6301
Photo of Cherie Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Cherie Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
If your relationship with food feels like a battle and is making you miserable, let’s get you on a path to calling a truce with food. You really can break free from patterns like dieting, restrictive eating, and bingeing. Imagine all the time and mental space you’ll have after letting go of all the food rules and obsessions! If you also struggle with body shame, you can learn to accept your body and not be defined by your appearance anymore. We promise, you are more than what you look like! We will also work on healing any issues that occur alongside your food struggles, like depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, or substance use.
If your relationship with food feels like a battle and is making you miserable, let’s get you on a path to calling a truce with food. You really can break free from patterns like dieting, restrictive eating, and bingeing. Imagine all the time and mental space you’ll have after letting go of all the food rules and obsessions! If you also struggle with body shame, you can learn to accept your body and not be defined by your appearance anymore. We promise, you are more than what you look like! We will also work on healing any issues that occur alongside your food struggles, like depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, or substance use.
(817) 809-9971 View (817) 809-9971

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southlake, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Southlake, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
68% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Southlake, TX see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southlake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.