Therapists in Killeen, TX

Photo of Michelle D. Knight, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Michelle D. Knight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543  (Online Only)
Have you found yourself with an intense feeling of being overwhelmed with the issues of life, struggling to find balance, struggling to find inner peace, difficulty in making and maintaining connections with other people, challenged with unresolved trauma, struggling to maintain sobriety, or dealing with an immense negative outlook on life? There are countless reasons why you are on this site today. I know making a decision to seek help is never an easy task, but it is a necessary step towards you achieving peace and wholeness. Help is here and I would love to be a chosen part of your journey to wholeness or to simply, feel better!
Have you found yourself with an intense feeling of being overwhelmed with the issues of life, struggling to find balance, struggling to find inner peace, difficulty in making and maintaining connections with other people, challenged with unresolved trauma, struggling to maintain sobriety, or dealing with an immense negative outlook on life? There are countless reasons why you are on this site today. I know making a decision to seek help is never an easy task, but it is a necessary step towards you achieving peace and wholeness. Help is here and I would love to be a chosen part of your journey to wholeness or to simply, feel better!
(254) 845-7754 View (254) 845-7754
Photo of Asha (Ayee-Shuh) Creary, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Asha (Ayee-Shuh) Creary
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, NCC, IPT-CST
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Now Offering Supervision for LPC-Associates.... I am a professional counselor who strongly believes that we can heal ourselves through a shift in our thought patterns, behaviors & mindset. I enjoy working with men and women and teens who are struggling with the longterm aftermath of childhood trauma leading to increased experiences with anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD & maladaptive attachment styles. I start the therapeutic experience by exploring your family history & build connections to current disruptive & unhealthy patterns impacting your mental health.
Now Offering Supervision for LPC-Associates.... I am a professional counselor who strongly believes that we can heal ourselves through a shift in our thought patterns, behaviors & mindset. I enjoy working with men and women and teens who are struggling with the longterm aftermath of childhood trauma leading to increased experiences with anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD & maladaptive attachment styles. I start the therapeutic experience by exploring your family history & build connections to current disruptive & unhealthy patterns impacting your mental health.
(314) 886-6757 View (314) 886-6757
Photo of Dejai Nelson-Parten, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Killeen, TX
Dejai Nelson-Parten
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
Supervised by Christina Watts-Figueroa, MA, LMFT-S, LPC-S, RPT-S. I strive to be authentic and human in session with my clients to promote a safe environment. After working 5 years in the field of ABA therapy I took on counseling as I saw a greater need for parents and adults in dealing with an Autism diagnosis. I heavily focus on experiential processing in session with all clients to engage with the deeper emotions. I also strive to work with the communities I have been apart of such as military, LGBTQ+, and mixed race background. I look forward to meeting you.
Supervised by Christina Watts-Figueroa, MA, LMFT-S, LPC-S, RPT-S. I strive to be authentic and human in session with my clients to promote a safe environment. After working 5 years in the field of ABA therapy I took on counseling as I saw a greater need for parents and adults in dealing with an Autism diagnosis. I heavily focus on experiential processing in session with all clients to engage with the deeper emotions. I also strive to work with the communities I have been apart of such as military, LGBTQ+, and mixed race background. I look forward to meeting you.
(254) 332-3680 View (254) 332-3680
Photo of Freedom Reins Counseling - Yvonne Höffchen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Freedom Reins Counseling - Yvonne Höffchen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
It is normal to have challenges in life, and there should be no stigma attached to asking for help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my goal is to listen and gently help guide individuals through any turbulent situations that they are currently experiencing or that are unsettled from the past. I believe that challenges offer individuals an opportunity to learn more about themselves, an opportunity to become more authentic, and an opportunity to become more grounded.
It is normal to have challenges in life, and there should be no stigma attached to asking for help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my goal is to listen and gently help guide individuals through any turbulent situations that they are currently experiencing or that are unsettled from the past. I believe that challenges offer individuals an opportunity to learn more about themselves, an opportunity to become more authentic, and an opportunity to become more grounded.
(254) 276-3798 View (254) 276-3798
Photo of Alexandrea Long, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Alexandrea Long
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, CCTP, EMDR
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I strive to break the barriers of traditional therapy by going beyond the mind and helping facilitate healing for the body as well. Research has confirmed that the body is in fact what keeps the score. I am an out-of-the box therapist that operates from a holistic healing standpoint, who believes that everyone can and deserves to heal. I work with adults of all ages to help uncover the true source of their suffering. I operate by going to the root of the problem and helping discover unidentified traumas, griefs, and unproductive belief systems that may be holding one back from living the life that they truly desire.
As a therapist, I strive to break the barriers of traditional therapy by going beyond the mind and helping facilitate healing for the body as well. Research has confirmed that the body is in fact what keeps the score. I am an out-of-the box therapist that operates from a holistic healing standpoint, who believes that everyone can and deserves to heal. I work with adults of all ages to help uncover the true source of their suffering. I operate by going to the root of the problem and helping discover unidentified traumas, griefs, and unproductive belief systems that may be holding one back from living the life that they truly desire.
(254) 275-6042 View (254) 275-6042
Photo of Leo Mora, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Leo Mora
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MDiv, MSci, MSM, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
Waitlist for new clients
Are you experiencing difficulty in keeping and developing good, solid relationships with those you love? Has anyone in your family deployed to the Middle East only to return with some form of combat stress - and can't seem to shake it? Perhaps you or someone close is feeling anxious or depressed about life and can't seem to come out of it on their own. However, it is more than possible to get past those disturbing thoughts and feelings and enjoy life again. Person of faith? At your request, I can also offer a spiritual perspective along with a warm, personable approach.
Are you experiencing difficulty in keeping and developing good, solid relationships with those you love? Has anyone in your family deployed to the Middle East only to return with some form of combat stress - and can't seem to shake it? Perhaps you or someone close is feeling anxious or depressed about life and can't seem to come out of it on their own. However, it is more than possible to get past those disturbing thoughts and feelings and enjoy life again. Person of faith? At your request, I can also offer a spiritual perspective along with a warm, personable approach.
(254) 791-5614 View (254) 791-5614
Photo of Debbie King Mabray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Debbie King Mabray
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Nightmares? Flashbacks? Anger? Relationship conflicts? Let us help you out of this misery, showing you hope and happiness.We are located three miles from the Ft. Hood (TX) airport; over 80% of our clients are Soldiers. Many heroes are left with a debilitating "souveneir" of their honorable profession even after transitioning to a civilian lifestyle. Experiences stay with us, forever changing us, our relationships, our lives, our behaviors. Let us help you out of this misery, finding your happiness and light.. Our therapists are published authors, speakers, active in the community and ready to assist you however we may.
Nightmares? Flashbacks? Anger? Relationship conflicts? Let us help you out of this misery, showing you hope and happiness.We are located three miles from the Ft. Hood (TX) airport; over 80% of our clients are Soldiers. Many heroes are left with a debilitating "souveneir" of their honorable profession even after transitioning to a civilian lifestyle. Experiences stay with us, forever changing us, our relationships, our lives, our behaviors. Let us help you out of this misery, finding your happiness and light.. Our therapists are published authors, speakers, active in the community and ready to assist you however we may.
(254) 217-8409 View (254) 217-8409
Photo of Fancy Patrick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Fancy Patrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549  (Online Only)
Life is filled with many challenges that may seem unbearable. Learn how to effectively manage complex emotions and process difficult experiences with Best Hopes, who offers virtual counseling sessions for people from all backgrounds in Texas. Using integrated therapies, Best Hopes can help you overcome hard times so you can start living your best life.
Life is filled with many challenges that may seem unbearable. Learn how to effectively manage complex emotions and process difficult experiences with Best Hopes, who offers virtual counseling sessions for people from all backgrounds in Texas. Using integrated therapies, Best Hopes can help you overcome hard times so you can start living your best life.
(254) 280-4453 View (254) 280-4453
MEY Elizabeth's Place Counseling Service, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
I have both the ability and experience to counsel individuals experiencing Marital and Family difficulties, Child and Adolescent problems, Substance Abuse, Mental Health and Anger issues, Depression, Anxiety issues, Crisis Intervention, Personality Disorders, and Grief difficulties.
I have both the ability and experience to counsel individuals experiencing Marital and Family difficulties, Child and Adolescent problems, Substance Abuse, Mental Health and Anger issues, Depression, Anxiety issues, Crisis Intervention, Personality Disorders, and Grief difficulties.
(469) 751-0042 View (469) 751-0042
Photo of Lake Inks Professional Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Lake Inks Professional Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LMSW, NCC, CSC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543
In our growing and transit community, many individuals, couples, children/adolescents and families struggle daily with painful life events. Events such as marital discord, stress, medical illness, past abuse, single parenting, unresolved anger financial instability, military connected issues, educational restarting, grief, and spiritual confusion, can cause anyone to get lost in overwhelming darkness. Allow me to assist you with piercing the darkness of life's painful events.
In our growing and transit community, many individuals, couples, children/adolescents and families struggle daily with painful life events. Events such as marital discord, stress, medical illness, past abuse, single parenting, unresolved anger financial instability, military connected issues, educational restarting, grief, and spiritual confusion, can cause anyone to get lost in overwhelming darkness. Allow me to assist you with piercing the darkness of life's painful events.
(254) 655-3563 View (254) 655-3563
Photo of Paris Fant, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Killeen, TX
Paris Fant
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
Hello! My name is Paris Fant, LPC-Associate, supervised by Anne Powers, LPC-S. My goal is to work with you to create the space required to reach your next level in life.
Hello! My name is Paris Fant, LPC-Associate, supervised by Anne Powers, LPC-S. My goal is to work with you to create the space required to reach your next level in life.
View
Photo of Montez & Co. Adullam House PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Killeen, TX
Montez & Co. Adullam House PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT, Assoc
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Hi! If you were to put all therapists on a spectrum, I wouldn't be on it because I would need my very own spectrum all to myself. If you get this, we are a match LOL! God blessed me with the ability to connect deeply & personally with people from all walks of life & with various presenting problems. I believe the therapeutic alliance & trust is the most important factor in the counseling relationship. Don't get me wrong, the alphabet soup after the name is highly important & speaks to the credentials & specialized training of your therapist, however, lack of connection blocks progress in healing.
Hi! If you were to put all therapists on a spectrum, I wouldn't be on it because I would need my very own spectrum all to myself. If you get this, we are a match LOL! God blessed me with the ability to connect deeply & personally with people from all walks of life & with various presenting problems. I believe the therapeutic alliance & trust is the most important factor in the counseling relationship. Don't get me wrong, the alphabet soup after the name is highly important & speaks to the credentials & specialized training of your therapist, however, lack of connection blocks progress in healing.
(254) 459-3426 View (254) 459-3426
Photo of Elizabeth Brothers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Elizabeth Brothers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
Not accepting new clients
I have 9 years experience working with children and families. As a Registered Play Therapist, I offer a unique service to children who have experienced trauma and help them through the use of play. I also enjoy working with teens and adults.
I have 9 years experience working with children and families. As a Registered Play Therapist, I offer a unique service to children who have experienced trauma and help them through the use of play. I also enjoy working with teens and adults.
(972) 544-5321 View (972) 544-5321
Photo of Dorothy A Ray Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Dorothy A Ray Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541  (Online Only)
My target population include adolescents, couples, siblings and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, transitional issues,relationship issues, separation, anxiety, and other mental health concerns. I have provided support to military families since 2010.
My target population include adolescents, couples, siblings and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, transitional issues,relationship issues, separation, anxiety, and other mental health concerns. I have provided support to military families since 2010.
(254) 831-4812 View (254) 831-4812
Photo of Monica L Tolbert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Monica L Tolbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
My name is Monica Tolbert, I am a Texas Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) serving Police Officers, First Responders, Soldiers, Veterans, and their Family Members in Killeen, Texas, and the Central Texas area. I provide trauma recovery to those who are not receiving the quality care they deserve. I combined my experience with Journeys Counseling and Consultation which is the only behavioral health group in Killeen with extensive experience in trauma and PTSD resolution. We assist clients in overcoming trauma and developing emotional intelligence.
My name is Monica Tolbert, I am a Texas Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) serving Police Officers, First Responders, Soldiers, Veterans, and their Family Members in Killeen, Texas, and the Central Texas area. I provide trauma recovery to those who are not receiving the quality care they deserve. I combined my experience with Journeys Counseling and Consultation which is the only behavioral health group in Killeen with extensive experience in trauma and PTSD resolution. We assist clients in overcoming trauma and developing emotional intelligence.
(254) 425-4012 View (254) 425-4012
Photo of Erica Boucher, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Killeen, TX
Erica Boucher
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCDC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Erica "Peta" Boucher, known professionally as Peta Boucher, is a Retired United States Army Veteran. Peta served much of her military career at Fort Hood, now known as Fort Cavazos. Peta is familiar with the local area and the services available to those within the community. Her time spent with the Department Of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) assists in her ability to maintain a balance of objectivity and empathy for families. Peta Boucher Received her Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy at Capella University and is currently obtaining her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology.
Erica "Peta" Boucher, known professionally as Peta Boucher, is a Retired United States Army Veteran. Peta served much of her military career at Fort Hood, now known as Fort Cavazos. Peta is familiar with the local area and the services available to those within the community. Her time spent with the Department Of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) assists in her ability to maintain a balance of objectivity and empathy for families. Peta Boucher Received her Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy at Capella University and is currently obtaining her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology.
(254) 275-6055 View (254) 275-6055
Photo of Mei Hua-Burns, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Mei Hua-Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LPC, LCMHC, CRC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
—Accepting new client— Are you having a hard time handling the struggles in your life? Do your worries seem to be all you can think about? Does it feel like you can’t control it no matter how hard you try? You've tried dealing with things in your own way but you feel isolated, frustrated, and stuck. You know you need to do something different and you are ready for change. Imagine if you could handle things differently and more effectively. You could handle stress, anger, sadness, and disappointment without feeling despair. I am here to offer you a space where you feel comfortable learning to cope with the stress of life.
—Accepting new client— Are you having a hard time handling the struggles in your life? Do your worries seem to be all you can think about? Does it feel like you can’t control it no matter how hard you try? You've tried dealing with things in your own way but you feel isolated, frustrated, and stuck. You know you need to do something different and you are ready for change. Imagine if you could handle things differently and more effectively. You could handle stress, anger, sadness, and disappointment without feeling despair. I am here to offer you a space where you feel comfortable learning to cope with the stress of life.
(254) 256-1037 View (254) 256-1037
Photo of Yellow Ribbon Counseling PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Yellow Ribbon Counseling PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFTS, LPCS, RPTS, EMDR AC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76543
Yellow Ribbon Counseling specializes in play therapy, family therapy, and trauma informed therapies (EMDR, TF-CBT and CPT). Our clinical team is made up of Registered Play Therapist, EMDR Certified/trained and Gottman trained clinicians. We provide treatment in a variety of areas to include: attachment ruptures, grief & loss issues, parent-child relationships, child and sexual abuse, blended family issues, domestic violence, military related transitional stress, reintegration, ADHD, PTSD, couples/marital issues, perinatal issues and inter-generational family trauma.
Yellow Ribbon Counseling specializes in play therapy, family therapy, and trauma informed therapies (EMDR, TF-CBT and CPT). Our clinical team is made up of Registered Play Therapist, EMDR Certified/trained and Gottman trained clinicians. We provide treatment in a variety of areas to include: attachment ruptures, grief & loss issues, parent-child relationships, child and sexual abuse, blended family issues, domestic violence, military related transitional stress, reintegration, ADHD, PTSD, couples/marital issues, perinatal issues and inter-generational family trauma.
(254) 870-8119 View (254) 870-8119
Photo of Rob Clark, Psychologist in Killeen, TX
Rob Clark
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Not accepting new clients
**Currently, I am not taking new clients.** I offer individual and couples counseling, and assessments for adults and teenagers. I have extensive training and experience in working with active duty, veterans, and civilians with anxiety, adjustment difficulties, and depression. I adjust my approach to meet each individual's/couple's needs, using well-researched treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). I am licensed in TX but approved through PsyPact to see teletherapy clients in several other states.
**Currently, I am not taking new clients.** I offer individual and couples counseling, and assessments for adults and teenagers. I have extensive training and experience in working with active duty, veterans, and civilians with anxiety, adjustment difficulties, and depression. I adjust my approach to meet each individual's/couple's needs, using well-researched treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). I am licensed in TX but approved through PsyPact to see teletherapy clients in several other states.
(254) 449-8623 View (254) 449-8623
Photo of Rena Maus, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Rena Maus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MTS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
I'm here to help people needing support in navigating through life's difficult situations. Do you need help with personal growth, or guidance to feel more like your true self. My aim is to provide a safe space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings to reach your goals. Sometimes talking or seeing things from a different point of view helps ideas fall into place. Natural supplements and coping skills assist with sleeping, pain, and emotional duress. Relationship problems tend to be eased by talking things through and using adapted materials in session and/or homework.
I'm here to help people needing support in navigating through life's difficult situations. Do you need help with personal growth, or guidance to feel more like your true self. My aim is to provide a safe space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings to reach your goals. Sometimes talking or seeing things from a different point of view helps ideas fall into place. Natural supplements and coping skills assist with sleeping, pain, and emotional duress. Relationship problems tend to be eased by talking things through and using adapted materials in session and/or homework.
(254) 853-5058 View (254) 853-5058

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Killeen, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$112

Therapists in Killeen, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Killeen, TX see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Killeen?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.