Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Heather Carlile, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Heather Carlile
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
Relationships. Couples. Communication. Grief. Dropouts. Sessions are 1.5 hours or more. Anxiety. Depression. Turning Points. Grief. Ordeals. College Students. Failure to Launch. Cancer. See heathercarlile.com for my blogs, books and programs. 100 videos on my You Tube channel: youtube.com/heathercarlile To get me up to speed, we start with your ENNEAGRAM personality: enneagraminstitute.com. Share your concerns, problems, family history, Genogram (family tree). Each session you should feel better. Resources: The Hero's Journey, The Family Virtues Guide, the Search Institute, the Gurian Institute, PREP and more for marriages.
Relationships. Couples. Communication. Grief. Dropouts. Sessions are 1.5 hours or more. Anxiety. Depression. Turning Points. Grief. Ordeals. College Students. Failure to Launch. Cancer. See heathercarlile.com for my blogs, books and programs. 100 videos on my You Tube channel: youtube.com/heathercarlile To get me up to speed, we start with your ENNEAGRAM personality: enneagraminstitute.com. Share your concerns, problems, family history, Genogram (family tree). Each session you should feel better. Resources: The Hero's Journey, The Family Virtues Guide, the Search Institute, the Gurian Institute, PREP and more for marriages.
(972) 996-7114 View (972) 996-7114
Photo of Deborah Holt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
Deborah Holt
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75251
Deliberate care and maturation of the couple relationship is necessary for the well-being of the overall couple/family system and the quality of your life(s). Sustaining an intimate and healthy marriage or partnership demands intentional acts and ongoing effort. Inevitable conflicts may arise from diverse familial and cultural backgrounds, lived experiences, traumas, attachments, beliefs and core values, and varied methodologies of communication and conflict resolution. Daily challenges and life’s adversities may hinder the closeness and connection between partners, as it can activate the vicious cycle couples get caught in.
Deliberate care and maturation of the couple relationship is necessary for the well-being of the overall couple/family system and the quality of your life(s). Sustaining an intimate and healthy marriage or partnership demands intentional acts and ongoing effort. Inevitable conflicts may arise from diverse familial and cultural backgrounds, lived experiences, traumas, attachments, beliefs and core values, and varied methodologies of communication and conflict resolution. Daily challenges and life’s adversities may hinder the closeness and connection between partners, as it can activate the vicious cycle couples get caught in.
(817) 697-2947 View (817) 697-2947
Photo of Megan @ Ellie Mental Health, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Megan @ Ellie Mental Health
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Not accepting new clients
Fertility and loss - Career and identity - Complex family and childhood trauma - Women and femme issues
Fertility and loss - Career and identity - Complex family and childhood trauma - Women and femme issues
(469) 746-3748 View (469) 746-3748
Photo of Samuel Conerly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Samuel Conerly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75208  (Online Only)
Growing up in Chicago, I learned quickly that life is happening to all of us whether we like it or not. This laid the foundation of my belief that we are all placed here on purpose, with purpose. Everything, past, present, and future, is designed to lead us to our purpose. I have chosen to follow the call on my life to help others, like yourself, examine the lessons of the past & (re)discover parts of themselves that will lead them to living a more purpose-filled life.
Growing up in Chicago, I learned quickly that life is happening to all of us whether we like it or not. This laid the foundation of my belief that we are all placed here on purpose, with purpose. Everything, past, present, and future, is designed to lead us to our purpose. I have chosen to follow the call on my life to help others, like yourself, examine the lessons of the past & (re)discover parts of themselves that will lead them to living a more purpose-filled life.
(214) 239-0113 View (214) 239-0113
Photo of Bree Hearn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Bree Hearn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75208  (Online Only)
If you have found this page you are at the right place at the right time, EXHALE. First, I want to congratulate you for taking the first step to healing, you're on the right track. Life does not not come with instructions and I'm telling you it's ok to get some help along the way. I work specifically with black women and POC ready to do the work required to become the best version of themselves. This includes addressing generational trauma, life transitions, low self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety and poor boundaries.
If you have found this page you are at the right place at the right time, EXHALE. First, I want to congratulate you for taking the first step to healing, you're on the right track. Life does not not come with instructions and I'm telling you it's ok to get some help along the way. I work specifically with black women and POC ready to do the work required to become the best version of themselves. This includes addressing generational trauma, life transitions, low self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety and poor boundaries.
(469) 306-4868 View (469) 306-4868
Photo of M Susan Rosenberg, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
M Susan Rosenberg, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225
A therapist can be helpful in times of transition, or when it is time to put some deep thought into why you may be feeling stuck, in a bad relationship or depressed. Our world is a complicated place with external influences adding confusion to our choices. We may invest a great deal of time and money in many things, but we neglect our inner world. Yet our inner world affects all of our decision making. Therapy can help us discover our true, often neglected selves. I offer both psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. I am a graduate of the Dallas Psychoanalytic Center, Psychoanalytic training. I have additional training in alcoholism.
A therapist can be helpful in times of transition, or when it is time to put some deep thought into why you may be feeling stuck, in a bad relationship or depressed. Our world is a complicated place with external influences adding confusion to our choices. We may invest a great deal of time and money in many things, but we neglect our inner world. Yet our inner world affects all of our decision making. Therapy can help us discover our true, often neglected selves. I offer both psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. I am a graduate of the Dallas Psychoanalytic Center, Psychoanalytic training. I have additional training in alcoholism.
(469) 721-6459 View (469) 721-6459
Photo of Tiffany Uzor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Tiffany Uzor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75240
I help people who want to develop skills to move forward from stuck places, but are buried under faulty thought patterns and coping skills that no longer serve them well. I guide clients through exercises to help them identify how their thoughts, feelings and behaviors are connected so that they can have a new level of awareness and respond appropriately in challenging situations.
I help people who want to develop skills to move forward from stuck places, but are buried under faulty thought patterns and coping skills that no longer serve them well. I guide clients through exercises to help them identify how their thoughts, feelings and behaviors are connected so that they can have a new level of awareness and respond appropriately in challenging situations.
(469) 382-4524 View (469) 382-4524
Photo of Jasmine L Ervin, LPC-Associate in Dallas, TX
Jasmine L Ervin
LPC-Associate
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75287  (Online Only)
Hi my name is Jasmine Ervin, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor in the State of Texas. My 10+ years of experience educator, counselor, and administrator have acted as a catalyst in how I prioritize ensuring that my clients not only receive proper counsel, but relevant psych education in how to apply learned skills to their daily lives. My mental health background in the private practice and hospitalization setting (outpatient and inpatient) have prepared me to work with various diverse populations and an array of specialties.
Hi my name is Jasmine Ervin, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor in the State of Texas. My 10+ years of experience educator, counselor, and administrator have acted as a catalyst in how I prioritize ensuring that my clients not only receive proper counsel, but relevant psych education in how to apply learned skills to their daily lives. My mental health background in the private practice and hospitalization setting (outpatient and inpatient) have prepared me to work with various diverse populations and an array of specialties.
(469) 224-5456 View (469) 224-5456
Photo of Ann Dunnewold, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Ann Dunnewold
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
I believe we're shaped by biological (heredity, diet, hormones), psychosocial (peers, family, job stress), and psychological influences (thoughts, self-esteem, perfectionism). Addressing the mind-body interaction is critical. I guide and teach, helping clients learn new skills such as meditation and meridian tapping to handle life stresses. Clients who best fit my style wish to let go of negative patterns of self-doubt, guilt, worry, and feeling "never good enough." My therapy focus is here-and-now, focusing on mind-body habits, to develop new behaviors, recondition brain connections, to go beyond mere understanding or insight.
I believe we're shaped by biological (heredity, diet, hormones), psychosocial (peers, family, job stress), and psychological influences (thoughts, self-esteem, perfectionism). Addressing the mind-body interaction is critical. I guide and teach, helping clients learn new skills such as meditation and meridian tapping to handle life stresses. Clients who best fit my style wish to let go of negative patterns of self-doubt, guilt, worry, and feeling "never good enough." My therapy focus is here-and-now, focusing on mind-body habits, to develop new behaviors, recondition brain connections, to go beyond mere understanding or insight.
(214) 343-1353 x2 View (214) 343-1353 x2
Photo of Kimberly Ann Parker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Kimberly Ann Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Have you been holding onto some painful secrets, that you have never shared with another soul? Are you struggling with unwanted and/or negative thoughts and don’t know how to change the narrative? Have you ever felt so low and hopeless that you contemplated if you should live or die? Are you struggling to maintain relationships due to not being able to find the right words? Do you self medicate with substances, so that you can forget about what is causing you pain? If you said yes to any of the questions above, you are now free to take a deep breath because there is hope... Peace is possible. You can live the life that you deserve.
Have you been holding onto some painful secrets, that you have never shared with another soul? Are you struggling with unwanted and/or negative thoughts and don’t know how to change the narrative? Have you ever felt so low and hopeless that you contemplated if you should live or die? Are you struggling to maintain relationships due to not being able to find the right words? Do you self medicate with substances, so that you can forget about what is causing you pain? If you said yes to any of the questions above, you are now free to take a deep breath because there is hope... Peace is possible. You can live the life that you deserve.
(214) 393-5987 View (214) 393-5987
Photo of Paula Muro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Paula Muro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205
I believe one of the bravest things that you can do is to begin to understand your own story and prioritize your mental health healing journey. You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. In therapy, my goal is to cultivate an environment where you will feel safe to heal from all the emotional wounds and pain you've been carrying around. Calling a therapist can be an intimidating thing to do but I hope you take a moment to pick up the phone and see how I can help.
I believe one of the bravest things that you can do is to begin to understand your own story and prioritize your mental health healing journey. You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. In therapy, my goal is to cultivate an environment where you will feel safe to heal from all the emotional wounds and pain you've been carrying around. Calling a therapist can be an intimidating thing to do but I hope you take a moment to pick up the phone and see how I can help.
(469) 575-6251 View (469) 575-6251
Photo of Abby Jo Hawkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Abby Jo Hawkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, MS BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205
Please check out my quick and easy insurance verification via website(takes less than 2 min) Focus on Trauma, Grief, and Addictions (of all kinds) alcohol, benzodiazepines, opiates, sex, shopping and eating issues. Abby works with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and Personality Disorders on a consistent basis. When working with a client they first establishes goals the client identifies as being their primary focus and then explains options such as plans for different types of therapy and steps to the goal from personalized plans the therapist and client create together for stair step process to ensure client moves forward.
Please check out my quick and easy insurance verification via website(takes less than 2 min) Focus on Trauma, Grief, and Addictions (of all kinds) alcohol, benzodiazepines, opiates, sex, shopping and eating issues. Abby works with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and Personality Disorders on a consistent basis. When working with a client they first establishes goals the client identifies as being their primary focus and then explains options such as plans for different types of therapy and steps to the goal from personalized plans the therapist and client create together for stair step process to ensure client moves forward.
(254) 876-4220 View (254) 876-4220
Photo of Jenny Chisholm, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Jenny Chisholm
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
I enjoy creating open, caring environments with my patients where we are able to learn and grow together. I think people are fascinating and unique. If you are curious about learning how you move through the world and want a fresh perspective, feel free to contact me.
I enjoy creating open, caring environments with my patients where we are able to learn and grow together. I think people are fascinating and unique. If you are curious about learning how you move through the world and want a fresh perspective, feel free to contact me.
(972) 784-0592 View (972) 784-0592
Photo of Angela Belton, LPC. A Beautiful Mind Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Angela Belton, LPC. A Beautiful Mind Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Supporting your Well-Being! Counseling is beneficial to individuals who are looking to strengthen their emotional health in all stages of their lives. I can help you overcome life struggles and guide you through the process of healing. My 15 years of experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychotherapy care. I assist individuals with a number of mental health disorders/life situations and I provide a natural and spiritual approach to individuals, families, and couples.
Supporting your Well-Being! Counseling is beneficial to individuals who are looking to strengthen their emotional health in all stages of their lives. I can help you overcome life struggles and guide you through the process of healing. My 15 years of experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychotherapy care. I assist individuals with a number of mental health disorders/life situations and I provide a natural and spiritual approach to individuals, families, and couples.
(214) 380-3805 View (214) 380-3805
Photo of Zachary A Borynack Ph. D., Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Zachary A Borynack Ph. D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
It is my belief that psychotherapy has the best chance to be effective when the client and therapist have a strong therapeutic alliance. That is, they have a good working relationship and are working toward exactly the same goals using methods or approaches best suited for the client. I strive to achieve this by providing a warm and safe climate, listening closely to the needs of my clients, and discussing our options and strategies.
It is my belief that psychotherapy has the best chance to be effective when the client and therapist have a strong therapeutic alliance. That is, they have a good working relationship and are working toward exactly the same goals using methods or approaches best suited for the client. I strive to achieve this by providing a warm and safe climate, listening closely to the needs of my clients, and discussing our options and strategies.
(214) 263-7386 View (214) 263-7386
Photo of Rachel Gerbosi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Rachel Gerbosi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75252  (Online Only)
My first priority in the counseling process is to ensure a trusting therapeutic relationship between you and I. No two people are the same, and it is my mission for us to work together to establish goals that are personalized to fit your unique needs. We, as individuals, encounter challenges in life that cause us to feel overwhelmed. It is important for me to help you see your potential, finding meaning and direction in your life, through positive encouragement. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor, in the state of Texas.
My first priority in the counseling process is to ensure a trusting therapeutic relationship between you and I. No two people are the same, and it is my mission for us to work together to establish goals that are personalized to fit your unique needs. We, as individuals, encounter challenges in life that cause us to feel overwhelmed. It is important for me to help you see your potential, finding meaning and direction in your life, through positive encouragement. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor, in the state of Texas.
(469) 294-8589 View (469) 294-8589
Photo of Rachel Burleson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Rachel Burleson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75218
Your life looks impressive from the outside. You’re responsible, accomplished and driven. However, your inner critic tells a different story. That nagging voice implies that maybe you’re not good enough and loves to point out where you’re falling short. Perfectionism, people-pleasing and over-functioning has kept you going, but it’s exhausting. You want to feel loved, connected and seen, but it’s hard to prioritize yourself and your needs. You might not even know what they are at this point.
Your life looks impressive from the outside. You’re responsible, accomplished and driven. However, your inner critic tells a different story. That nagging voice implies that maybe you’re not good enough and loves to point out where you’re falling short. Perfectionism, people-pleasing and over-functioning has kept you going, but it’s exhausting. You want to feel loved, connected and seen, but it’s hard to prioritize yourself and your needs. You might not even know what they are at this point.
(972) 885-3707 View (972) 885-3707
Photo of Leigh Barnett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Leigh Barnett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243
I specialize in working with adolescents, adults and couples who struggle with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, mood disorders and relationship issues. I will help you learn to cope with present stressors or process past experiences. It is important that we establish goals, and I will actively work to help you meet them. I develop personal and genuine relationships with my clients, which is helpful in developing a plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
I specialize in working with adolescents, adults and couples who struggle with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, mood disorders and relationship issues. I will help you learn to cope with present stressors or process past experiences. It is important that we establish goals, and I will actively work to help you meet them. I develop personal and genuine relationships with my clients, which is helpful in developing a plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
(972) 388-3648 View (972) 388-3648
Photo of Christina Wise, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Christina Wise
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Dr. Wise has gathered invaluable insights over years of partnering with couples and families. Relationships are not static. To flourish, partners consistently reflect on themselves, family, and partnership. Therapy provides an opportunity to increase insight, understanding, and connection. All services operate from the premise that there is no right way to navigate parenting, relationships, and family. Instead, our work with families aims to support clients' ability to make decisions that honor their values and beliefs. As a result, clients become more connected in their intimate relationship and more closely aligned as parents.
Dr. Wise has gathered invaluable insights over years of partnering with couples and families. Relationships are not static. To flourish, partners consistently reflect on themselves, family, and partnership. Therapy provides an opportunity to increase insight, understanding, and connection. All services operate from the premise that there is no right way to navigate parenting, relationships, and family. Instead, our work with families aims to support clients' ability to make decisions that honor their values and beliefs. As a result, clients become more connected in their intimate relationship and more closely aligned as parents.
(469) 701-4900 View (469) 701-4900
Photo of Barbara Crowley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Barbara Crowley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Accept, choose, and take action. Those are key components of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) style I embrace. ACT therapy encourages individuals to both seek a deeper understanding of occasional unpleasant realities in the world and choose to develop new behaviors which allow them to interact more successfully within that world. Because anxiety, depression and stress can interfere with living an enriched, meaningful life and realizing your valued goals, ACT serves as a way to "reboot" your thinking. In addition, I have been trained in both Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Solution-focused Therapy.
Accept, choose, and take action. Those are key components of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) style I embrace. ACT therapy encourages individuals to both seek a deeper understanding of occasional unpleasant realities in the world and choose to develop new behaviors which allow them to interact more successfully within that world. Because anxiety, depression and stress can interfere with living an enriched, meaningful life and realizing your valued goals, ACT serves as a way to "reboot" your thinking. In addition, I have been trained in both Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Solution-focused Therapy.
(469) 461-7279 View (469) 461-7279

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.