Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Michelle Di Paolo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Michelle Di Paolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ADHDCSP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
I help people improve their mental wellness and quality of life pertaining to: health stressors, romantic/family relationships, social anxiety, existential identity issues, traumatic experiences, and specialize in treating those with medical conditions like heart disease, cancer, surgeries, terminal illness, autoimmune disorders and many more. Addressing physical conditions along with mental health ones is essential in the work I do: sleep/insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain/loss, pain management, and substance misuse. I enjoy working with all races/ethnicities, cultures, sexual orientations, and spiritualities.
I help people improve their mental wellness and quality of life pertaining to: health stressors, romantic/family relationships, social anxiety, existential identity issues, traumatic experiences, and specialize in treating those with medical conditions like heart disease, cancer, surgeries, terminal illness, autoimmune disorders and many more. Addressing physical conditions along with mental health ones is essential in the work I do: sleep/insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain/loss, pain management, and substance misuse. I enjoy working with all races/ethnicities, cultures, sexual orientations, and spiritualities.
(469) 844-4577 View (469) 844-4577
Photo of Erica Carpenter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Erica Carpenter
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I enjoy working with couples and adult individuals from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. My focus is on helping clients to build positive relationships and find personal growth in the process. I believe that everyone has the potential to make positive change in their lives, and I see my role as walking alongside them in their journey towards this change. I also believe that many of us have trouble expressing our true, authentic selves, but that once we feel safe to do so, we thrive both individually and within our relationships. I work to create a safe space for clients to explore this authentic self.
I enjoy working with couples and adult individuals from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. My focus is on helping clients to build positive relationships and find personal growth in the process. I believe that everyone has the potential to make positive change in their lives, and I see my role as walking alongside them in their journey towards this change. I also believe that many of us have trouble expressing our true, authentic selves, but that once we feel safe to do so, we thrive both individually and within our relationships. I work to create a safe space for clients to explore this authentic self.
(832) 730-4288 View (832) 730-4288
Photo of Mika Sherman de Moraes, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Mika Sherman de Moraes
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75025  (Online Only)
My philosophy centers on making therapy all about YOU! I believes that your personal growth, challenges, and life experiences take precedence.Your growth, your challenges, and your experiences shape you as a person and through therapy you should deepen your understanding of self and the world around you. I specialize in addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, grief, and more. My approach centers around a client-centered model, integrating therapeutic techniques tailored to your individual needs.
My philosophy centers on making therapy all about YOU! I believes that your personal growth, challenges, and life experiences take precedence.Your growth, your challenges, and your experiences shape you as a person and through therapy you should deepen your understanding of self and the world around you. I specialize in addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, grief, and more. My approach centers around a client-centered model, integrating therapeutic techniques tailored to your individual needs.
(469) 217-6174 View (469) 217-6174
Photo of Mark Nesbit, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Mark Nesbit
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
I strive to combine a warm, engaging, relational style of counseling along with an ability to challenge clients about the issues they face. I am passionate about working with individuals and families as we navigate through the mountains and valleys of life together. As a faith-based counselor, and an ordained minister, I have been privileged to help many people deal with their emotional needs by being sensitivity to core issues, recognizing how crisis and trauma affect their mental state, and by relating to individuals, couples, and families where they are. Together, we will find the right therapeutic interventions to help you.
I strive to combine a warm, engaging, relational style of counseling along with an ability to challenge clients about the issues they face. I am passionate about working with individuals and families as we navigate through the mountains and valleys of life together. As a faith-based counselor, and an ordained minister, I have been privileged to help many people deal with their emotional needs by being sensitivity to core issues, recognizing how crisis and trauma affect their mental state, and by relating to individuals, couples, and families where they are. Together, we will find the right therapeutic interventions to help you.
(214) 206-4556 View (214) 206-4556
Photo of Helen E Chalmers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Helen E Chalmers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
You don't feel like yourself, and haven't for a while. You're looking for someone to talk to who will really listen to you. I will help you to identify what is bothering you, and together we can come up with a plan to help you make the changes you want. I am relaxed and easy to talk to, while still helping you meet your goals. I will help you get rid of thoughts or behaviors that are troubling you. I provide a warm, safe environment for individuals seeking growth and change.
You don't feel like yourself, and haven't for a while. You're looking for someone to talk to who will really listen to you. I will help you to identify what is bothering you, and together we can come up with a plan to help you make the changes you want. I am relaxed and easy to talk to, while still helping you meet your goals. I will help you get rid of thoughts or behaviors that are troubling you. I provide a warm, safe environment for individuals seeking growth and change.
(972) 372-0952 View (972) 372-0952
Photo of Michelle La Spata, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Michelle La Spata
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Michelle La Spata is a Licensed Psychologist and a Licensed Specialist in School Psychology. She has held licenses in Texas since 2021, but she has been practicing school psychology for 20 years. She graduated from Texas Woman's University in Denton, Texas with a PhD in School Psychology. Dr. La Spata completed her post-doctoral fellowship in pediatric neuropsychology at the Child Neuropsychology and Counseling Center in Dallas, Texas.
Michelle La Spata is a Licensed Psychologist and a Licensed Specialist in School Psychology. She has held licenses in Texas since 2021, but she has been practicing school psychology for 20 years. She graduated from Texas Woman's University in Denton, Texas with a PhD in School Psychology. Dr. La Spata completed her post-doctoral fellowship in pediatric neuropsychology at the Child Neuropsychology and Counseling Center in Dallas, Texas.
(972) 366-4281 View (972) 366-4281
Photo of Maricela Galindo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Maricela Galindo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Maricela Galindo is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2009. She has a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M International University and a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology/Minor in Psychology from University of Texas. Maricela offers a safe, empathetic, genuine, nonjudgmental environment and encourages her clients to take an active role in therapy. She also appreciates honest feedback from clients on how they feel they are progressing.
Maricela Galindo is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2009. She has a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M International University and a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology/Minor in Psychology from University of Texas. Maricela offers a safe, empathetic, genuine, nonjudgmental environment and encourages her clients to take an active role in therapy. She also appreciates honest feedback from clients on how they feel they are progressing.
(469) 772-8942 View (469) 772-8942
Photo of Carley Bernardo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Carley Bernardo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, families, and trauma in both adolescents and adults. My approach involves exploring how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected and identifying adjustments to enhance your life satisfaction. I create a therapeutic environment based on trust, mutual respect, and collaboration.
I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, families, and trauma in both adolescents and adults. My approach involves exploring how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected and identifying adjustments to enhance your life satisfaction. I create a therapeutic environment based on trust, mutual respect, and collaboration.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Jillian Cruzet, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Jillian Cruzet
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
I believe that seeking therapy is a sign of strength and courage. My goal is for my clients to meet themselves with curiosity and compassion just as I nurture with them in sessions. Our work together will involve opening unprocessed emotions from your past and bringing them into the safety of the present moment. By co-creating a safe space with you to explore past traumas and current challenges, I hope to help you unearth the blind spots that hinder you from being fully authentic and present in your life. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your struggles to gain a new perspective of your internal and external world.
I believe that seeking therapy is a sign of strength and courage. My goal is for my clients to meet themselves with curiosity and compassion just as I nurture with them in sessions. Our work together will involve opening unprocessed emotions from your past and bringing them into the safety of the present moment. By co-creating a safe space with you to explore past traumas and current challenges, I hope to help you unearth the blind spots that hinder you from being fully authentic and present in your life. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your struggles to gain a new perspective of your internal and external world.
(972) 521-9743 View (972) 521-9743
Photo of Rochell Garza Torris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Rochell Garza Torris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Therapy Dog coming Fall 2023! My therapeutic approach is heavy in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents. I have experience working with eating disorders, trauma, OCD, personality disorders, mood disorders, self harm, depression, and anxiety.
Therapy Dog coming Fall 2023! My therapeutic approach is heavy in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents. I have experience working with eating disorders, trauma, OCD, personality disorders, mood disorders, self harm, depression, and anxiety.
(469) 573-3031 View (469) 573-3031
Photo of Becky Lee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Becky Lee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Life is always full of ups and downs where hard and unexpected circumstances can arise. These moments can feel so overwhelming, but one of the most powerful things you can do is enter a space to freely be yourself without fear of judgment and be fully heard and accepted. Your voice matters. Becky understands that this can be easier said than done though. She considers it a huge privilege to meet you where you are and walk with you at your own pace "“ building trust and confidence to work together as a team to heal and grow. She also believes every person has a story to share that makes them beautifully unique.
Life is always full of ups and downs where hard and unexpected circumstances can arise. These moments can feel so overwhelming, but one of the most powerful things you can do is enter a space to freely be yourself without fear of judgment and be fully heard and accepted. Your voice matters. Becky understands that this can be easier said than done though. She considers it a huge privilege to meet you where you are and walk with you at your own pace "“ building trust and confidence to work together as a team to heal and grow. She also believes every person has a story to share that makes them beautifully unique.
(972) 573-6869 View (972) 573-6869
Photo of Ryan Eberst, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Ryan Eberst
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RFPT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
Do you find yourself struggling with depression, anxiety, obsessions, or other symptoms but are uncertain as to why you continue to struggle? Do you find yourself excited by a new relationship or work situation only to find yourself repeating similar patterns again? Maybe the stresses of daily living are getting to you and need better ways of coping, but are unsure where to start. Or perhaps you are generally dissatisfied with your life, but unsure about what in particular is getting to you.
Do you find yourself struggling with depression, anxiety, obsessions, or other symptoms but are uncertain as to why you continue to struggle? Do you find yourself excited by a new relationship or work situation only to find yourself repeating similar patterns again? Maybe the stresses of daily living are getting to you and need better ways of coping, but are unsure where to start. Or perhaps you are generally dissatisfied with your life, but unsure about what in particular is getting to you.
(972) 843-9743 View (972) 843-9743
Photo of Blanca Kleinfall Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Blanca Kleinfall Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
If you are looking for a different type of counselor where you build an authentic relationship, you’re in the right place. To best help my patients, I believe that a solid and authentic relationship must be built between counselor and you. The most important part about counseling is that you feel heard and comfortable throughout this process. Let's work together to help you achieve your emotional and mental goals.
If you are looking for a different type of counselor where you build an authentic relationship, you’re in the right place. To best help my patients, I believe that a solid and authentic relationship must be built between counselor and you. The most important part about counseling is that you feel heard and comfortable throughout this process. Let's work together to help you achieve your emotional and mental goals.
(469) 747-0986 View (469) 747-0986
Photo of Michelle Shannon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Michelle Shannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MedFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I believe life’s ups and downs give depth and meaning to life, however, as these occur, a person's unique inner rhythm may become unbalanced. If you are experiencing infertility or a medical illness, stress, anxiety, loss, or relationship issues, your life may feel unsettled. Counseling can help calm the chaos by helping you to identify thoughts, feelings, and behaviors not serving you well and replace them with healthy productive ones. You can develop acceptance and skills, grieve and process difficult emotions, and problem-solve to move forward in life. We can work together to restore your inner balance and bring you inner peace.
I believe life’s ups and downs give depth and meaning to life, however, as these occur, a person's unique inner rhythm may become unbalanced. If you are experiencing infertility or a medical illness, stress, anxiety, loss, or relationship issues, your life may feel unsettled. Counseling can help calm the chaos by helping you to identify thoughts, feelings, and behaviors not serving you well and replace them with healthy productive ones. You can develop acceptance and skills, grieve and process difficult emotions, and problem-solve to move forward in life. We can work together to restore your inner balance and bring you inner peace.
(469) 789-1274 View (469) 789-1274
Photo of Alaina Mount, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Alaina Mount
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
I realize everyone has different things they hope to gain from their counseling experience, which is why I believe in adapting the treatment to fit the client. I use understanding and empathy combined with direct and honest feedback to help clients actively work through issues. I work to build an environment of trust and security so that my clients are comfortable processing difficult issues without fear of judgment.
I realize everyone has different things they hope to gain from their counseling experience, which is why I believe in adapting the treatment to fit the client. I use understanding and empathy combined with direct and honest feedback to help clients actively work through issues. I work to build an environment of trust and security so that my clients are comfortable processing difficult issues without fear of judgment.
(972) 309-9363 View (972) 309-9363
Photo of Mary Alice Radtke, MEd, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Mary Alice Radtke, MEd, LPC, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
LIFE CAN BE BETTER! Families, couples, adults, and adolescents working with therapist Mary Alice Radtke find solutions to problems by identifying and leveraging their innate strengths and competencies. Mary Alice, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializes in helping people repair and improve their relationships through healthy communication, the expression of emotions, and conflict resolution. Her expertise includes relationship healing, helping adults and children cope with divorce, co-parenting and blended families, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma recovery, anger management, and self-esteem. She offers day, evening, and weekend appointments in a private, confidential setting.
LIFE CAN BE BETTER! Families, couples, adults, and adolescents working with therapist Mary Alice Radtke find solutions to problems by identifying and leveraging their innate strengths and competencies. Mary Alice, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializes in helping people repair and improve their relationships through healthy communication, the expression of emotions, and conflict resolution. Her expertise includes relationship healing, helping adults and children cope with divorce, co-parenting and blended families, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma recovery, anger management, and self-esteem. She offers day, evening, and weekend appointments in a private, confidential setting.
(972) 905-4132 View (972) 905-4132
Photo of Donald James Bright, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Donald James Bright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074
Providence counseling is a counseling service dedicated to assisting people in gaining the insight necessary to make the changes in there lives required to overcome the difficulties that hinder their personal, relationship and career development. Providence Counseling integrates compassion, hopefulness, and counseling techniques to offer guidance and direction for people seeking to achieve emotional, physical, moral, educational, spiritual and career related development and adjustment for more effective living and a brighter future. Counseling is conducted through individual and group sessions in which counselor and client/clients meet weekly for approximately one hour.
Providence counseling is a counseling service dedicated to assisting people in gaining the insight necessary to make the changes in there lives required to overcome the difficulties that hinder their personal, relationship and career development. Providence Counseling integrates compassion, hopefulness, and counseling techniques to offer guidance and direction for people seeking to achieve emotional, physical, moral, educational, spiritual and career related development and adjustment for more effective living and a brighter future. Counseling is conducted through individual and group sessions in which counselor and client/clients meet weekly for approximately one hour.
(214) 995-4550 View (214) 995-4550
Photo of Jasia Sajjad, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Jasia Sajjad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that every human being has the strength within themselves to heal and grow. I just help guide the process. I believe in holistic healing and that healing is a composite of all of our different parts coming together in harmony. I am passionate about empowering people to be at the helm of their thoughts and emotions. I am here to listen, to understand, to invest my effort fully in your growth and to provide you the calm space where you can leave behind your worries and stress to face the world with renewed strength.
I believe that every human being has the strength within themselves to heal and grow. I just help guide the process. I believe in holistic healing and that healing is a composite of all of our different parts coming together in harmony. I am passionate about empowering people to be at the helm of their thoughts and emotions. I am here to listen, to understand, to invest my effort fully in your growth and to provide you the calm space where you can leave behind your worries and stress to face the world with renewed strength.
(469) 300-5522 View (469) 300-5522
Photo of Holly Jule Spero Counseling, LPC Intern in Plano, TX
Holly Jule Spero Counseling
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
A warm welcome to newcomers to the therapeutic relationship, seeking to improve mental health and adjustment to life's up and downs. Are you looking for someone to listen without judgment? Feeling stuck or helpless? Difficulty maintaining healthy relationships? Not sure what to do next?
A warm welcome to newcomers to the therapeutic relationship, seeking to improve mental health and adjustment to life's up and downs. Are you looking for someone to listen without judgment? Feeling stuck or helpless? Difficulty maintaining healthy relationships? Not sure what to do next?
(469) 908-2808 View (469) 908-2808
Photo of Dr. Diann Sanford Licensed Psychologist, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Dr. Diann Sanford Licensed Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC, LP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Are you experiencing increased stress or or hopelessness? Are you feeling disconnected and alone? Are you facing serious relationship issues that require help? Are the demands overwhelming? We can work together in person or on-line via video conferencing, teletherapy. Compassionately, we will develop treatment methods to fit your circumstances. We will confront destructive patterns such as: harmful choices, anger outbursts, negativity, codependency or fears of abandonment. Through the use of positive, solution focused therapies we will build on your strengths, thus empowering you to heal from the inside - out.
Are you experiencing increased stress or or hopelessness? Are you feeling disconnected and alone? Are you facing serious relationship issues that require help? Are the demands overwhelming? We can work together in person or on-line via video conferencing, teletherapy. Compassionately, we will develop treatment methods to fit your circumstances. We will confront destructive patterns such as: harmful choices, anger outbursts, negativity, codependency or fears of abandonment. Through the use of positive, solution focused therapies we will build on your strengths, thus empowering you to heal from the inside - out.
(214) 428-6069 View (214) 428-6069

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.