Therapists in Richardson, TX

Photo of Carol Park, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Carol Park
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RD, LD, CEDRD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I am a licensed professional counselor and registered dietitian specializing in the treatment of eating disorders for over 25 years. My experience includes all aspects of disordered eating and eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia,and/or compulsive overeating. I work with males and females of all ages. Normal struggles that may be experienced with eating disorders are depression and anxiety and aspects such as these will be addressed. If you're looking for support and guidance with eating issues, body image issues or having a better relationship with food, I look forward to working with you.
I am a licensed professional counselor and registered dietitian specializing in the treatment of eating disorders for over 25 years. My experience includes all aspects of disordered eating and eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia,and/or compulsive overeating. I work with males and females of all ages. Normal struggles that may be experienced with eating disorders are depression and anxiety and aspects such as these will be addressed. If you're looking for support and guidance with eating issues, body image issues or having a better relationship with food, I look forward to working with you.
(469) 575-6530 View (469) 575-6530
Photo of Reagan Baiza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richardson, TX
Reagan Baiza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Aging, death, break ups, brain injury, major health diagnosis, addiction, family conflict, and dozens of life's other challenges are accompanied by grief. Grief and loss is part of a universal human experience that, despite it's commonality, is just as difficult every time for every one of us. As much as we'd like for these feelings to just disappear they can cause us to feel overwhelmed and hopeless until we find a way to integrate them, not "get over" them. I offer telehealth visits to adults and older adults in Texas and am accepting new clients.
Aging, death, break ups, brain injury, major health diagnosis, addiction, family conflict, and dozens of life's other challenges are accompanied by grief. Grief and loss is part of a universal human experience that, despite it's commonality, is just as difficult every time for every one of us. As much as we'd like for these feelings to just disappear they can cause us to feel overwhelmed and hopeless until we find a way to integrate them, not "get over" them. I offer telehealth visits to adults and older adults in Texas and am accepting new clients.
(214) 428-6430 View (214) 428-6430
Photo of Nancy Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Nancy Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
You may find it difficult to rest as you constantly over think or analyze everything. You get intently focused on a journey through the unrealistic or hypothetical situations in your mind and find that hours have passed. Time is lost again, where did it go? It's More than 'Just in Your Head'. You find yourself unable to breathe. The air just will not fill the hollow vacuum in your lungs. You know something is terribly wrong but the doctor says you are fine. You wonder 'How can that be?' You may be struggling with anxiety. You need to know that you are not alone.
You may find it difficult to rest as you constantly over think or analyze everything. You get intently focused on a journey through the unrealistic or hypothetical situations in your mind and find that hours have passed. Time is lost again, where did it go? It's More than 'Just in Your Head'. You find yourself unable to breathe. The air just will not fill the hollow vacuum in your lungs. You know something is terribly wrong but the doctor says you are fine. You wonder 'How can that be?' You may be struggling with anxiety. You need to know that you are not alone.
(214) 617-1335 View (214) 617-1335
Photo of Elizabeth Newsom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richardson, TX
Elizabeth Newsom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75081
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find that you have dissatisfaction with your life? Are your relationships strained? Is something wrong but you can't place what it is? Do you know what is wrong but just don't know how to fix it? Are your relationships not where you want them? Is your sex life not where you want it? Are you struggling with sexuality and/or gender issues? If find that you identify with any of these questions, Realistic Expectations, PLLC, can help you.
Do you find that you have dissatisfaction with your life? Are your relationships strained? Is something wrong but you can't place what it is? Do you know what is wrong but just don't know how to fix it? Are your relationships not where you want them? Is your sex life not where you want it? Are you struggling with sexuality and/or gender issues? If find that you identify with any of these questions, Realistic Expectations, PLLC, can help you.
(972) 325-5455 View (972) 325-5455
Photo of Angela Estrada, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richardson, TX
Angela Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
When people are ready to go to therapy, generally, they understand that something in their life isn't working in the way that they might want. They don't want to continue feeling or doing the same things. Throughout the sessions, they might discover different aspects of themselves, build new habits, and reach the therapeutic goals that we set together. When therapy is over, life continues to be hard, and things continue to happen, but you now have a different perspective, a bag of coping tools, and the knowledge that you can always reach out. You know that you are not alone.
When people are ready to go to therapy, generally, they understand that something in their life isn't working in the way that they might want. They don't want to continue feeling or doing the same things. Throughout the sessions, they might discover different aspects of themselves, build new habits, and reach the therapeutic goals that we set together. When therapy is over, life continues to be hard, and things continue to happen, but you now have a different perspective, a bag of coping tools, and the knowledge that you can always reach out. You know that you are not alone.
(214) 360-7273 View (214) 360-7273
Photo of Emma Garcia, LPC Intern in Richardson, TX
Emma Garcia
LPC Intern, ATR-P, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
LPC Associate and art therapist (provisional). I operate from a trauma-informed, strength-based, narrative perspective. I find joy in working with all clients, especially those with trauma and anger management needs. I utilize and offer art therapy tools so clients may express themselves, visually communicate, and process emotions. Now accepting new clients.
LPC Associate and art therapist (provisional). I operate from a trauma-informed, strength-based, narrative perspective. I find joy in working with all clients, especially those with trauma and anger management needs. I utilize and offer art therapy tools so clients may express themselves, visually communicate, and process emotions. Now accepting new clients.
(469) 716-5139 View (469) 716-5139
Photo of Benjamin Griffin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Benjamin Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
Benjamin Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Texas. He received his master's degree in counseling from Southern Methodist University in 2017. He has vast experience in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse, life adjustment issues, family conflict, and relationship issues.
Benjamin Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Texas. He received his master's degree in counseling from Southern Methodist University in 2017. He has vast experience in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse, life adjustment issues, family conflict, and relationship issues.
(214) 972-3690 View (214) 972-3690
Photo of Ivy Whitfield, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Richardson, TX
Ivy Whitfield
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I specialize in addiction and have been a licensed chemical dependency counselor for 10 years. I have worked in every aspect when it comes to substance dependence including detox, residential treatment, outpatient treatment, and private practice.
I specialize in addiction and have been a licensed chemical dependency counselor for 10 years. I have worked in every aspect when it comes to substance dependence including detox, residential treatment, outpatient treatment, and private practice.
(214) 244-1375 View (214) 244-1375
Photo of Christopher Lemaire, Licensed Master Social Worker in Richardson, TX
Christopher Lemaire
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75081
I have a passion for working with youth who are navigating trauma, anxiety, identity, substance use, and other mental health issues. I'm specifically honored to serve LGBTQiA+ folks as a proud member of the queer community myself. I love helping anyone tap into their autonomy, self-love, find their strengths, and accomplish their goals. I practice harm reduction, which helps people determine how to do what they want to do (whether that be coming out as transgender or non-binary, building community, sexual exploration, drug use, etc.) to their own level of comfort and safety at their own pace.
I have a passion for working with youth who are navigating trauma, anxiety, identity, substance use, and other mental health issues. I'm specifically honored to serve LGBTQiA+ folks as a proud member of the queer community myself. I love helping anyone tap into their autonomy, self-love, find their strengths, and accomplish their goals. I practice harm reduction, which helps people determine how to do what they want to do (whether that be coming out as transgender or non-binary, building community, sexual exploration, drug use, etc.) to their own level of comfort and safety at their own pace.
(469) 947-7294 View (469) 947-7294
Photo of Kelsey (Kiki) Beaman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Kelsey (Kiki) Beaman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ERYT500
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I believe that people inherently want to move towards healing, but life is complex and things get mixed up along the way. I work to help clients move towards their most authentic & genuine selves. Within the counseling relationship, I strive to help clients feel supported & empowered so they can explore themselves, their current circumstances, past experiences, & future aspirations. I believe that people are the experts of their own lives but sometimes need a roadmap to help get back to where they want to be. One of the most powerful gifts that you can offer the world is to heal yourself & I would love to be a part of your journey.
I believe that people inherently want to move towards healing, but life is complex and things get mixed up along the way. I work to help clients move towards their most authentic & genuine selves. Within the counseling relationship, I strive to help clients feel supported & empowered so they can explore themselves, their current circumstances, past experiences, & future aspirations. I believe that people are the experts of their own lives but sometimes need a roadmap to help get back to where they want to be. One of the most powerful gifts that you can offer the world is to heal yourself & I would love to be a part of your journey.
(469) 457-3195 View (469) 457-3195
Photo of Jackie C Holmes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Jackie C Holmes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
I feel creativity, gratitude, humor, awareness and personal responsibility are important components in the therapy process. I encourage clients to be curious about their life and open to the changes that can occur. . I am committed to understanding the diverse backgrounds of my clients and consistently work to meet people where they are.
I feel creativity, gratitude, humor, awareness and personal responsibility are important components in the therapy process. I encourage clients to be curious about their life and open to the changes that can occur. . I am committed to understanding the diverse backgrounds of my clients and consistently work to meet people where they are.
(866) 739-7315 View (866) 739-7315
Photo of Adrian Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Adrian Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75082
I bring a unique perspective that allows me to work well with a variety of diverse backgrounds . Whether it is mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction or even navigating different life stages, I’m passionate about meeting you exactly where you are. I specialize in working with Teens, dealing with issues such as poor body image, low self-esteem, social media habits, and pornography. I also have some experience with the LGBTQ community, who are either working through life transition or simply growing in self-acceptance.
I bring a unique perspective that allows me to work well with a variety of diverse backgrounds . Whether it is mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction or even navigating different life stages, I’m passionate about meeting you exactly where you are. I specialize in working with Teens, dealing with issues such as poor body image, low self-esteem, social media habits, and pornography. I also have some experience with the LGBTQ community, who are either working through life transition or simply growing in self-acceptance.
(469) 908-2104 View (469) 908-2104
Photo of Tracy Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Tracy Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75082
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Are you feeling sad, alone, worried, or depressed? Are you struggling in a relationship with a spouse, a child, a parent, or a friend? I enjoy working with individuals who are struggling with the stresses and challenges life brings and with couples struggling with issues that range from a lack of communication to infidelity. If divorce has occurred, I am here to help you work through the emotional issues that both children and parents go through. Let me help you gain new insights and grow through these experiences.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Are you feeling sad, alone, worried, or depressed? Are you struggling in a relationship with a spouse, a child, a parent, or a friend? I enjoy working with individuals who are struggling with the stresses and challenges life brings and with couples struggling with issues that range from a lack of communication to infidelity. If divorce has occurred, I am here to help you work through the emotional issues that both children and parents go through. Let me help you gain new insights and grow through these experiences.
(972) 437-4698 View (972) 437-4698
Photo of Kelly Knight, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Kelly Knight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081  (Online Only)
Chronic pain and illness can impact all aspects of a person’s life. They can be physically and mentally debilitating and directly affect relationships, work, finances, confidence, and ability to complete even simple daily tasks. If you are having trouble managing symptoms of pain, illness, side effects from treatment, or feeling stressed, worried, or isolated, you are not alone. Millions of people are struggling with health issues, and those around them don’t always understand, don’t know how to help, or both. It can be overwhelming and difficult to handle on your own.
Chronic pain and illness can impact all aspects of a person’s life. They can be physically and mentally debilitating and directly affect relationships, work, finances, confidence, and ability to complete even simple daily tasks. If you are having trouble managing symptoms of pain, illness, side effects from treatment, or feeling stressed, worried, or isolated, you are not alone. Millions of people are struggling with health issues, and those around them don’t always understand, don’t know how to help, or both. It can be overwhelming and difficult to handle on your own.
(469) 608-2346 View (469) 608-2346
Photo of Beth Harp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Beth Harp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
I have specialized in the treatment of trauma related and dissociative disorders since starting my private practice in 2002. I completed my student and LPC internships with Timberlawn Psychiatric Hospital's Trauma Program, directed by Colin Ross, M.D. from November 1996 through February 1998. My intern work at the trauma program led me to a long-time association with Dr. Ross and a specialization in the treatment of trauma-related disorders including Dissociative Identity Disorder. I was the program director for the inpatient Trauma Treatment Program from 1998-2002.
I have specialized in the treatment of trauma related and dissociative disorders since starting my private practice in 2002. I completed my student and LPC internships with Timberlawn Psychiatric Hospital's Trauma Program, directed by Colin Ross, M.D. from November 1996 through February 1998. My intern work at the trauma program led me to a long-time association with Dr. Ross and a specialization in the treatment of trauma-related disorders including Dissociative Identity Disorder. I was the program director for the inpatient Trauma Treatment Program from 1998-2002.
(972) 853-7780 View (972) 853-7780
Photo of Leslie West, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Leslie West
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Have you recently lost a loved one? Are you trying to figure out how you can possibly go on without them? Grief is not just depression – it encompasses a full range of emotions and can seep into every aspect of your life. Losing a loved one can make us question our faith, identity, and even our reality. I can navigate you through this uncertain time. My specialties include grief and trauma recovery, and I’m certified in EMDR. I offer in-person and telehealth sessions. Weekday and evening availability. Contact me today to schedule an appointment. (469) 227-0740
Have you recently lost a loved one? Are you trying to figure out how you can possibly go on without them? Grief is not just depression – it encompasses a full range of emotions and can seep into every aspect of your life. Losing a loved one can make us question our faith, identity, and even our reality. I can navigate you through this uncertain time. My specialties include grief and trauma recovery, and I’m certified in EMDR. I offer in-person and telehealth sessions. Weekday and evening availability. Contact me today to schedule an appointment. (469) 227-0740
(469) 405-9871 View (469) 405-9871
Photo of Jessica Nolen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Jessica Nolen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
I am dedicated to helping clients feel heard, understood, connected, and hopeful as they work towards achieving their counseling goals. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I acknowledge and appreciate the diversity and unique experiences of each of my clients. I provide a safe and supportive space where clients feel validated as they examine themselves and their lives, find their inner resources, and effectively use these resources to deal with life's challenges.
I am dedicated to helping clients feel heard, understood, connected, and hopeful as they work towards achieving their counseling goals. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I acknowledge and appreciate the diversity and unique experiences of each of my clients. I provide a safe and supportive space where clients feel validated as they examine themselves and their lives, find their inner resources, and effectively use these resources to deal with life's challenges.
(469) 535-6212 View (469) 535-6212
Photo of Erica Pouncie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Erica Pouncie
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LCDCI, CBT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Waitlist for new clients
I love helping individuals grow to their fullest potential, as they utilize tools that reside within. My experience includes working in Private Practice settings and Veteran Mental Health/Rehabilitation facility. Additional experience has been gained by working in adolescent residential treatment, and intensive outpatient. My counseling experience has given me a natural ability to work with individuals, groups, and families of any culture or background. I have the ability to meet individuals where they are in life and help implement tools to grow. My expertise includes working with Veterans adjusting back to civilian life, adults, and adolescents. I modify therapy for your specific needs.
I love helping individuals grow to their fullest potential, as they utilize tools that reside within. My experience includes working in Private Practice settings and Veteran Mental Health/Rehabilitation facility. Additional experience has been gained by working in adolescent residential treatment, and intensive outpatient. My counseling experience has given me a natural ability to work with individuals, groups, and families of any culture or background. I have the ability to meet individuals where they are in life and help implement tools to grow. My expertise includes working with Veterans adjusting back to civilian life, adults, and adolescents. I modify therapy for your specific needs.
(469) 351-3389 View (469) 351-3389
Photo of Stacey W. Farmer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Stacey W. Farmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, DMin, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
Whether you need brief supportive therapy or have wounds from the past that are impacting you today, it is my goal to be a safe place for you. I work collaboratively with clients for a treatment plan that considers their spiritual, psychological, biological and social dimensions. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Christ-follower and have extensive experience helping clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, obsessions, grief, loss, anger, sense of self, relationships and spiritual issues. Additionally, I am passionate about coming alongside adults who have wounds that are affecting present day living.
Whether you need brief supportive therapy or have wounds from the past that are impacting you today, it is my goal to be a safe place for you. I work collaboratively with clients for a treatment plan that considers their spiritual, psychological, biological and social dimensions. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Christ-follower and have extensive experience helping clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, obsessions, grief, loss, anger, sense of self, relationships and spiritual issues. Additionally, I am passionate about coming alongside adults who have wounds that are affecting present day living.
(972) 992-1586 View (972) 992-1586
Photo of John W Nord, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
John W Nord
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, CSAT, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
Are you a man who is fighting a secret war? Is it a war with out-of-control sexual behavior, a war you’ve deceived yourself into believing was under your control (willpower)? Now, the mounting losses and consequences are breaking down your world of denial. The sex that, at one time, brought you relief now leaves you with shame, self-loathing, pain, loneliness and alienation. You are beginning to see your true condition of powerlessness. Now, you may be asking, "Does God care? Does anyone understand? Is there hope?" The answer is YES! Call me and let me share the good news.
Are you a man who is fighting a secret war? Is it a war with out-of-control sexual behavior, a war you’ve deceived yourself into believing was under your control (willpower)? Now, the mounting losses and consequences are breaking down your world of denial. The sex that, at one time, brought you relief now leaves you with shame, self-loathing, pain, loneliness and alienation. You are beginning to see your true condition of powerlessness. Now, you may be asking, "Does God care? Does anyone understand? Is there hope?" The answer is YES! Call me and let me share the good news.
(972) 437-4698 x104 View (972) 437-4698 x104

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richardson, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Richardson, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Richardson, TX see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richardson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.