Therapists in Arlington, TX

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Photo of Candice Ronemus Supervised By Dr. Russ Bartee Lpc-S, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Arlington, TX
Candice Ronemus Supervised By Dr. Russ Bartee Lpc-S
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76017
The lives we live can be entangled with the problem-saturated stories we tell ourselves. You are the expert in your life and have the story that holds that truth. Together we can work to re-story your life so you can have the preferred story you want for your life. I also offer EMDR to help your brain heal so that the present trauma will fade into the background, allowing you to re-build your preferred future. I have clinical experience working with diagnoses such as dissociative identity disorder, bipolar, anxiety, PTSD, sexual trauma/issues, trauma, panic disorders, and various mood disorders.
The lives we live can be entangled with the problem-saturated stories we tell ourselves. You are the expert in your life and have the story that holds that truth. Together we can work to re-story your life so you can have the preferred story you want for your life. I also offer EMDR to help your brain heal so that the present trauma will fade into the background, allowing you to re-build your preferred future. I have clinical experience working with diagnoses such as dissociative identity disorder, bipolar, anxiety, PTSD, sexual trauma/issues, trauma, panic disorders, and various mood disorders.
(682) 452-6684 View (682) 452-6684
Photo of Shelly Ramsey Powers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, TX
Shelly Ramsey Powers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Arlington, TX 76017
Shelly is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and has treated adults, adolescents, and families for mood disorders and addictions in DFW for 25 years. The first thing clients notice is her incredible energy and passion for others. In her former life, she held a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Theatre and acted and directed professionally. Shelly is skilled in putting herself in the skin of others and understanding the purpose of their behaviors. As a therapist, understanding people in the context of what they have experienced leads to effective change plans communicated in a compassionate, creative, and engaging manner.
Shelly is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and has treated adults, adolescents, and families for mood disorders and addictions in DFW for 25 years. The first thing clients notice is her incredible energy and passion for others. In her former life, she held a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Theatre and acted and directed professionally. Shelly is skilled in putting herself in the skin of others and understanding the purpose of their behaviors. As a therapist, understanding people in the context of what they have experienced leads to effective change plans communicated in a compassionate, creative, and engaging manner.
(682) 243-3084 View (682) 243-3084
Photo of Logos Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, TX
Logos Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, BCN
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76017
Todd and his wife Adelita are active members of First Baptist Church in Mansfield, Texas. They have two children, Avery & Aleksandra. Both he and his wife enjoy both indoor and sand volleyball, tennis, being outdoors, and working on the house. They value both friends and family and enjoy the opportunity to spend time with them. And, of course, they enjoy spending very valuable time with their blessed children.
Todd and his wife Adelita are active members of First Baptist Church in Mansfield, Texas. They have two children, Avery & Aleksandra. Both he and his wife enjoy both indoor and sand volleyball, tennis, being outdoors, and working on the house. They value both friends and family and enjoy the opportunity to spend time with them. And, of course, they enjoy spending very valuable time with their blessed children.
(817) 857-6301 View (817) 857-6301
Photo of Jameica Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, TX
Jameica Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76006  (Online Only)
Available nights and weekends. Hi, my name is Jameica, and I am a LCSW located in TX. I welcome you to my practice, and I am excited to get to know you better. My therapy style is down to earth, open, accepting, genuine and supportive. My mission is to empower individuals to live their best lives. During my time as a social worker, I have worked in several environments including child welfare, acute medical care, and neurological physical rehabilitation.
Available nights and weekends. Hi, my name is Jameica, and I am a LCSW located in TX. I welcome you to my practice, and I am excited to get to know you better. My therapy style is down to earth, open, accepting, genuine and supportive. My mission is to empower individuals to live their best lives. During my time as a social worker, I have worked in several environments including child welfare, acute medical care, and neurological physical rehabilitation.
(817) 646-4858 View (817) 646-4858
Photo of Angi D. Seagraves, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, TX
Angi D. Seagraves
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76016
I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families who struggle with poor communication, boundary issues, behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, and self harming behaviors. I specialize in treating teens and adults by incorporating Reality Therapy with Art Therapy techniques. By using creative expression clients are able to get in touch with what they feel, learn what they want, evaluate their behavior and make a plan for achieving the outcomes they desire. By choosing healthy thoughts and behaviors the client chooses a more fulfilling life.
I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families who struggle with poor communication, boundary issues, behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, and self harming behaviors. I specialize in treating teens and adults by incorporating Reality Therapy with Art Therapy techniques. By using creative expression clients are able to get in touch with what they feel, learn what they want, evaluate their behavior and make a plan for achieving the outcomes they desire. By choosing healthy thoughts and behaviors the client chooses a more fulfilling life.
(682) 305-3877 View (682) 305-3877
Photo of Waltina Chavis, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Arlington, TX
Waltina Chavis
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD Stu, MS-CMHC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76011
Rehab/Hospital/Inpatient/Outpatient aftercare/support. Drug testing. Interventions, Assessments, SUEs (Substance Use Evaluations). Court-mandated BIPP (Battering Intervention) individual & group. Domestic Violence, Anger Mgt, Depression, Suicidal, Crisis/Trauma, Behavioral Mgt. Providing a confidential setting of understanding, nonjudgement, and patience provides the canvas and foundation for problem-solving and lasting change. There is no "cookie-cutter" technique, so every Client is given the utmost attention and consideration in order to provide the best service possible. You're not alone. I share the journey with you.
Rehab/Hospital/Inpatient/Outpatient aftercare/support. Drug testing. Interventions, Assessments, SUEs (Substance Use Evaluations). Court-mandated BIPP (Battering Intervention) individual & group. Domestic Violence, Anger Mgt, Depression, Suicidal, Crisis/Trauma, Behavioral Mgt. Providing a confidential setting of understanding, nonjudgement, and patience provides the canvas and foundation for problem-solving and lasting change. There is no "cookie-cutter" technique, so every Client is given the utmost attention and consideration in order to provide the best service possible. You're not alone. I share the journey with you.
(214) 307-9113 View (214) 307-9113
Photo of Stephanie Gillespie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, TX
Stephanie Gillespie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMin, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76013
No life, no journey is the same. Each of us has a unique story - and a purpose. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression or have experienced a life changing trauma - healing and emotional well-being are available to you!
No life, no journey is the same. Each of us has a unique story - and a purpose. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression or have experienced a life changing trauma - healing and emotional well-being are available to you!
(682) 243-3532 View (682) 243-3532
Photo of Mathias Ngwa, Psychological Associate in Arlington, TX
Mathias Ngwa
Psychological Associate, PsyD, ABSNP, LPA, ICP
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76006
Are you looking for a psychological/neuropsychological evaluation and/or a medication free treatment for attention, sleep, migraine, anxiety, depression, stress, PTSD, headache, or traumatic brain injury problems? Are you a struggling learner seeking ways to improve performance at school, sports or work? Do you have a history of autism spectrum, ADD/ADHD, fetal alcohol syndrome, language and communication problems, Down’s Syndrome, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, concussion, stroke, memory difficulties, chronic illness, motor and balance coordination, developmental delay, Parkinson’s, or multiple sclerosis?
Are you looking for a psychological/neuropsychological evaluation and/or a medication free treatment for attention, sleep, migraine, anxiety, depression, stress, PTSD, headache, or traumatic brain injury problems? Are you a struggling learner seeking ways to improve performance at school, sports or work? Do you have a history of autism spectrum, ADD/ADHD, fetal alcohol syndrome, language and communication problems, Down’s Syndrome, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, concussion, stroke, memory difficulties, chronic illness, motor and balance coordination, developmental delay, Parkinson’s, or multiple sclerosis?
(682) 204-6546 View (682) 204-6546
Photo of Zinssou Paul Toviessi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, TX
Zinssou Paul Toviessi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76012  (Online Only)
I approach counseling with the conviction that each person was created to thrive in life and relationships. Everyone encounters problems, pain, loss and many other challenges, but these do not need to determine one's identity or future.
I approach counseling with the conviction that each person was created to thrive in life and relationships. Everyone encounters problems, pain, loss and many other challenges, but these do not need to determine one's identity or future.
(817) 442-6112 View (817) 442-6112
Photo of Cass Lucas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, TX
Cass Lucas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76013
Utilizing an eclectic style of counseling, I hold nonjudgmental, supportive, and empowering spaces for clients in an effort to meet them where they are. My goal is to walk alongside clients as they navigate their therapeutic journeys, offering reflections and coping strategies as appropriate. I believe that all clients are the experts of their own lives and innately possess the ability to positively influence their personal narratives. I have a special passion for grief and loss work, acknowledging that often it is a trauma that will continue to influence individuals over the entirety of their lives.
Utilizing an eclectic style of counseling, I hold nonjudgmental, supportive, and empowering spaces for clients in an effort to meet them where they are. My goal is to walk alongside clients as they navigate their therapeutic journeys, offering reflections and coping strategies as appropriate. I believe that all clients are the experts of their own lives and innately possess the ability to positively influence their personal narratives. I have a special passion for grief and loss work, acknowledging that often it is a trauma that will continue to influence individuals over the entirety of their lives.
(817) 631-8865 View (817) 631-8865
Photo of Grace Obame, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, TX
Grace Obame
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76013
Bonjour! Congratulations on taking the courageous step towards self-improvement! I offer a compassionate and gentle approach to therapy, rooted in empathy and attentive listening. I am committed to making a meaningful impact in the lives of my clients. Drawing from my diverse background, I am dedicated to providing inclusive and culturally competent care to clients from all walks of life. In therapy, I believe in fostering a collaborative and empowering environment where clients feel heard, valued, and supported. While my gentle demeanor and empathetic nature create a safe space for exploration, I am also comfortable being direct.
Bonjour! Congratulations on taking the courageous step towards self-improvement! I offer a compassionate and gentle approach to therapy, rooted in empathy and attentive listening. I am committed to making a meaningful impact in the lives of my clients. Drawing from my diverse background, I am dedicated to providing inclusive and culturally competent care to clients from all walks of life. In therapy, I believe in fostering a collaborative and empowering environment where clients feel heard, valued, and supported. While my gentle demeanor and empathetic nature create a safe space for exploration, I am also comfortable being direct.
(817) 672-2581 View (817) 672-2581
Photo of Jeremeka McBride, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, TX
Jeremeka McBride
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76016  (Online Only)
Welcome! My goal is to provide quality services to clients by establishing relationships that encourage growth and mutual respect. I am a licensed clinical social worker who has been providing therapy services for over 7 years. I believe therapy is a tool that you can use to navigate anything, big or small. I believe that therapy is beneficial to everyone and being in therapy allows you to express yourself in a judgment free environment.
Welcome! My goal is to provide quality services to clients by establishing relationships that encourage growth and mutual respect. I am a licensed clinical social worker who has been providing therapy services for over 7 years. I believe therapy is a tool that you can use to navigate anything, big or small. I believe that therapy is beneficial to everyone and being in therapy allows you to express yourself in a judgment free environment.
(817) 646-3459 View (817) 646-3459
Photo of Robert (Gus) Gustafson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, TX
Robert (Gus) Gustafson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76017
I have a straight-forward, solution-based focus on making progress quickly. I am known for helping parents reduce conflicts with their sons, in particular, and have an emphasis on making parenting boys much more enjoyable and effective. I also have extensive experience in helping couples become more understandable to one another, and in providing them with relationship skills which enable both individuals to have their needs met.
I have a straight-forward, solution-based focus on making progress quickly. I am known for helping parents reduce conflicts with their sons, in particular, and have an emphasis on making parenting boys much more enjoyable and effective. I also have extensive experience in helping couples become more understandable to one another, and in providing them with relationship skills which enable both individuals to have their needs met.
(817) 567-2344 View (817) 567-2344
Photo of Christina LaCivita, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, TX
Christina LaCivita
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76013
Substance abuse and chemical dependency affect more people than you may think. Addiction touches the lives of everyone around the addict, not just the individual. Family members and loved ones of addicts may need therapy just as much as the addict. I enjoy working with those seeking true relief from their addictions, codependency and helping the family understand their part. Loved ones didn't cause someone's addiction, can't control it, and can't cure it, but therapy can help us better understand and cope with the effects of substance abuse.
Substance abuse and chemical dependency affect more people than you may think. Addiction touches the lives of everyone around the addict, not just the individual. Family members and loved ones of addicts may need therapy just as much as the addict. I enjoy working with those seeking true relief from their addictions, codependency and helping the family understand their part. Loved ones didn't cause someone's addiction, can't control it, and can't cure it, but therapy can help us better understand and cope with the effects of substance abuse.
(817) 662-2844 View (817) 662-2844
Photo of Jesstine Brehms Lmft Associate Supervised By Russ Bartee Phd Lmft-S, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Arlington, TX
Jesstine Brehms Lmft Associate Supervised By Russ Bartee Phd Lmft-S
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Arlington, TX 76016
I work with everyone from young children to adults who are young at heart. We are all human. We have a need to grow, to change, to be validated in who we are no matter what step we are at. That does not mean we get left at that step; it means we acknowledge where we are at, so we know where we want to be. As a human, your problems and life hurdles will always be a part of life. You may be struggling to figure out what you will be doing in the next five years, or just the next five minutes of your life. That will never change. What can change is how you view the obstacles in your life.
I work with everyone from young children to adults who are young at heart. We are all human. We have a need to grow, to change, to be validated in who we are no matter what step we are at. That does not mean we get left at that step; it means we acknowledge where we are at, so we know where we want to be. As a human, your problems and life hurdles will always be a part of life. You may be struggling to figure out what you will be doing in the next five years, or just the next five minutes of your life. That will never change. What can change is how you view the obstacles in your life.
(682) 328-0242 View (682) 328-0242
Photo of Michelle Dalton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, TX
Michelle Dalton
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76001  (Online Only)
I believe in tailoring my approach to each unique case, as I believe each individual brings something different into the therapy room. I believe in setting collaborative goals to ensure you feel heard and that we are working towards the goals you have for your life.
I believe in tailoring my approach to each unique case, as I believe each individual brings something different into the therapy room. I believe in setting collaborative goals to ensure you feel heard and that we are working towards the goals you have for your life.
(817) 533-8298 View (817) 533-8298
Photo of Compassion Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, TX
Compassion Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LPC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76013
Our mission is to help anyone struggling with emotional distress. We work with children, adolescents, families, individuals, and couples. We offer a FREE 15-minute phone consult to anyone who is new to the counseling process. This is a no pressure call. We will assess your current needs and concerns and decide if we can work together to address them. Our counselors believe in the counseling process and want you to have the best counseling experience possible. We offer emergency sessions, intensive counseling, assessments, play therapy, pre-marital/couples, and bilingual counseling.
Our mission is to help anyone struggling with emotional distress. We work with children, adolescents, families, individuals, and couples. We offer a FREE 15-minute phone consult to anyone who is new to the counseling process. This is a no pressure call. We will assess your current needs and concerns and decide if we can work together to address them. Our counselors believe in the counseling process and want you to have the best counseling experience possible. We offer emergency sessions, intensive counseling, assessments, play therapy, pre-marital/couples, and bilingual counseling.
(817) 330-8534 View (817) 330-8534
Photo of Elaine Peterson, Licensed Master Social Worker in Arlington, TX
Elaine Peterson
Licensed Master Social Worker, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76015
Are you ready to Water the Garden Within! My name is Elaine, and I am here to support you on your healing journey. In my therapeutic practice, I have a strong focus on assisting individuals and families in finding relief and restoring balance in their lives. I firmly believe in a client-centered approach, where your needs and goals are at the forefront of our work together. Together, we will explore various areas that may be impacting your well-being, such as improving self-esteem, managing anxiety and depression, addressing family dynamics, and navigating through grief.
Are you ready to Water the Garden Within! My name is Elaine, and I am here to support you on your healing journey. In my therapeutic practice, I have a strong focus on assisting individuals and families in finding relief and restoring balance in their lives. I firmly believe in a client-centered approach, where your needs and goals are at the forefront of our work together. Together, we will explore various areas that may be impacting your well-being, such as improving self-esteem, managing anxiety and depression, addressing family dynamics, and navigating through grief.
(817) 634-5956 View (817) 634-5956
Photo of T Jayne Grissett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, TX
T Jayne Grissett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76015
Jayne is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 26 years of experience in the mental health field. She enjoys working with clients who struggle with Anxiety, Depression, Codependency, OCD, Bipolar Disorder, Anger and Stress Management, Self-esteem Development, Families impacted by addictions and the many challenges that LGBTQ clients face. She also has extensive experience with substance abuse treatment. She focuses on the strengths the client brings to therapy and considers it an honor to be a part of the therapy process with her clients.
Jayne is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 26 years of experience in the mental health field. She enjoys working with clients who struggle with Anxiety, Depression, Codependency, OCD, Bipolar Disorder, Anger and Stress Management, Self-esteem Development, Families impacted by addictions and the many challenges that LGBTQ clients face. She also has extensive experience with substance abuse treatment. She focuses on the strengths the client brings to therapy and considers it an honor to be a part of the therapy process with her clients.
(817) 968-1183 View (817) 968-1183
Photo of Lucero Aguilar, Master Social Worker in Arlington, TX
Lucero Aguilar
Master Social Worker, Lucero , Aguilar, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, TX 76013  (Online Only)
You made the 1st step on your healing journey. I am proud of you. Therapy has not always been a safe space for all people. I am here to help change that. If you have experienced oppression, felt excluded or need a space to express your genuine self, I will meet you where you are in your healing journey & walk with you as you grow & thrive in this process.
You made the 1st step on your healing journey. I am proud of you. Therapy has not always been a safe space for all people. I am here to help change that. If you have experienced oppression, felt excluded or need a space to express your genuine self, I will meet you where you are in your healing journey & walk with you as you grow & thrive in this process.
(254) 244-4052 View (254) 244-4052

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Arlington, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Cigna and Evernorth
82% Aetna

How Therapists in Arlington, TX see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.