Anxiety Therapists in Upper West Side, New York, NY

Photo of Talya Kagedan, Psychologist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Talya Kagedan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
With adults, I help individuals with a range of difficulties related to anxiety, relationships, stress management, self-esteem, and decision making.
As a clinical psychologist, I work collaboratively with clients who are seeking to become “unstuck,” to meet new challenges, and to navigate relationships and emotions. I strive to develop a nuanced understanding and appreciation of my clients' values, needs, and struggles. Together, we clarify obstacles, evaluate coping strategies, identify personal goals, and develop the skills necessary for a path forward. My approach is non-judgmental, warm, and active.
With adults, I help individuals with a range of difficulties related to anxiety, relationships, stress management, self-esteem, and decision making.
As a clinical psychologist, I work collaboratively with clients who are seeking to become “unstuck,” to meet new challenges, and to navigate relationships and emotions. I strive to develop a nuanced understanding and appreciation of my clients' values, needs, and struggles. Together, we clarify obstacles, evaluate coping strategies, identify personal goals, and develop the skills necessary for a path forward. My approach is non-judgmental, warm, and active.
(929) 467-7081 View (929) 467-7081
Photo of Valerie T Parham-Ward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Valerie T Parham-Ward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
Depression, Anxiety Trauma, Stress, and other problems that rob you of your ability to enjoy life do not discriminate. Are you struggling to "Keep It All Together" while feeling the weight of your everyday problems? Are you "Tired of Being Tired? when trying to control your negative emotions and thoughts as you once did? Do you ask yourself the painful question, "What is wrong with me"? You feel alone, misunderstood and that no one really listens or understands how your issues affect you. People who care but feel powerless to help you might even say, " You Can Get Over It" in their efforts to help you.
Depression, Anxiety Trauma, Stress, and other problems that rob you of your ability to enjoy life do not discriminate. Are you struggling to "Keep It All Together" while feeling the weight of your everyday problems? Are you "Tired of Being Tired? when trying to control your negative emotions and thoughts as you once did? Do you ask yourself the painful question, "What is wrong with me"? You feel alone, misunderstood and that no one really listens or understands how your issues affect you. People who care but feel powerless to help you might even say, " You Can Get Over It" in their efforts to help you.
(718) 841-0074 View (718) 841-0074
Photo of Lauren Bennis, Counselor in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Lauren Bennis
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is a collaborative journey that encourages growth and healing. I work primarily with adults experiencing anxiety, impacts of trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, and family conflict. I also work with clients on identity exploration and those seeking a better understanding of themselves and their story. Whether you are looking to explore the difficulties you are going through and develop new coping tools, want to learn more about yourself, or want to break out of unhealthy habits and develop more agency/accountability in your life, I provide a welcoming environment for you to do so.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative journey that encourages growth and healing. I work primarily with adults experiencing anxiety, impacts of trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, and family conflict. I also work with clients on identity exploration and those seeking a better understanding of themselves and their story. Whether you are looking to explore the difficulties you are going through and develop new coping tools, want to learn more about yourself, or want to break out of unhealthy habits and develop more agency/accountability in your life, I provide a welcoming environment for you to do so.
(347) 934-8152 View (347) 934-8152
Photo of Judith E Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Judith E Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10025
I also have clinical training in, and experience with, psychotherapy for adults with symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger management.
I am a clinical social worker with experience and interest in caring for children and adolescents, and working with parents and schools as partners. My style is practical and solution-focused, with emphasis on the relationship between the child and parents in an attempt to decrease conflict and hostility. With a background in a psychiatric setting, I also bring to my work experience with behavioral techniques, and a respect for parental decisions regarding medication use.
I also have clinical training in, and experience with, psychotherapy for adults with symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger management.
I am a clinical social worker with experience and interest in caring for children and adolescents, and working with parents and schools as partners. My style is practical and solution-focused, with emphasis on the relationship between the child and parents in an attempt to decrease conflict and hostility. With a background in a psychiatric setting, I also bring to my work experience with behavioral techniques, and a respect for parental decisions regarding medication use.
(646) 681-1408 View (646) 681-1408
Photo of Marianna Zeltser, Counselor in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Marianna Zeltser
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10023
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and trauma in adults.
I have completed comprehensive post-graduate training in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. The people I work with have often found themselves on a journey to better understand the obstacles in their lives and to acquire the skills to overcome them. Many of my clients are looking to address mood and anxiety issues related to challenges with specific stressful situations or relationships, difficulties with processing losses, or perhaps questions about long-standing patterns that have resulted in a sense of dissatisfaction in life. A common focus is to deepen awareness of internal conflicts and develop new ways to resolve them.
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and trauma in adults.
I have completed comprehensive post-graduate training in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. The people I work with have often found themselves on a journey to better understand the obstacles in their lives and to acquire the skills to overcome them. Many of my clients are looking to address mood and anxiety issues related to challenges with specific stressful situations or relationships, difficulties with processing losses, or perhaps questions about long-standing patterns that have resulted in a sense of dissatisfaction in life. A common focus is to deepen awareness of internal conflicts and develop new ways to resolve them.
(347) 424-7537 View (347) 424-7537
Photo of Vivian Y. Ohtake-Urizar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Vivian Y. Ohtake-Urizar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10025
You feel sad, depressed, anxious. You’re lonely and feel like no one understands you. You’ve noticed tension and tightness in your body. Making decisions and changes in your life are a struggle. The thought that you’re not good enough swirls around in your mind. You're frustrated and you’re not sure what to do. You feel stuck and you don’t want to feel like this anymore.
You feel sad, depressed, anxious. You’re lonely and feel like no one understands you. You’ve noticed tension and tightness in your body. Making decisions and changes in your life are a struggle. The thought that you’re not good enough swirls around in your mind. You're frustrated and you’re not sure what to do. You feel stuck and you don’t want to feel like this anymore.
(646) 760-8794 View (646) 760-8794
Photo of Hannah Tishman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Hannah Tishman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with anxiety, PTSD, disordered eating, low self-esteem, distress, or simply exploring personal growth, I am here to support you.
Welcome to a transformative space, where mind, body and spirit foster profound change and well-being. I am a holistic therapist dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey towards healing, resilience, and empowerment. With a deep-rooted passion for wellness, I seamlessly integrate various therapeutic modalities to create a personalized experience for each of my clients. I will help you reprocess distressing memories and leave them in the past, allowing you to finally be free of suffering and symptoms that no longer serve you.
Whether you are struggling with anxiety, PTSD, disordered eating, low self-esteem, distress, or simply exploring personal growth, I am here to support you.
Welcome to a transformative space, where mind, body and spirit foster profound change and well-being. I am a holistic therapist dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey towards healing, resilience, and empowerment. With a deep-rooted passion for wellness, I seamlessly integrate various therapeutic modalities to create a personalized experience for each of my clients. I will help you reprocess distressing memories and leave them in the past, allowing you to finally be free of suffering and symptoms that no longer serve you.
(646) 813-7564 View (646) 813-7564
Photo of Jeffrey Nevid, Psychologist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Jeffrey Nevid
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10025
In my Psychology Today blog, The Minute Therapist, I focus on how changing our thoughts and deeper, underlying beliefs can help us control troubling emotions and lead more effective lives. Many people are burdened by anxiety, phobias, stress, relationship problems, depression, insomnia, anger-related issues, and sexual dysfunctions. In cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), we directly address these problems to help people develop more adaptive behaviors and ways of thinking. CBT is a time-limited treatment and the most well-documented method of therapy in use today.
In my Psychology Today blog, The Minute Therapist, I focus on how changing our thoughts and deeper, underlying beliefs can help us control troubling emotions and lead more effective lives. Many people are burdened by anxiety, phobias, stress, relationship problems, depression, insomnia, anger-related issues, and sexual dysfunctions. In cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), we directly address these problems to help people develop more adaptive behaviors and ways of thinking. CBT is a time-limited treatment and the most well-documented method of therapy in use today.
(551) 272-8126 View (551) 272-8126
Photo of Barbara Kistenmacher, Ph.D., LLC, Psychologist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Barbara Kistenmacher, Ph.D., LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024
Waitlist for new clients
I have been practicing for over 20 years and have a strong expertise in relationships (couple's therapy, dating, infidelity, relationship conflict, divorce, etc.). I also specialize in anxiety, trauma, addictions and working with high-achieving individuals. My approach involves helping clients develop insight about why they are finding themselves "stuck," while also teaching useful skills that facilitate behavior change; both are crucial for lasting change to occur. Insight provides understanding and self-compassion. Skills help us function better in our day-to-day lives. My approach is empathic, collaborative and practical.
I have been practicing for over 20 years and have a strong expertise in relationships (couple's therapy, dating, infidelity, relationship conflict, divorce, etc.). I also specialize in anxiety, trauma, addictions and working with high-achieving individuals. My approach involves helping clients develop insight about why they are finding themselves "stuck," while also teaching useful skills that facilitate behavior change; both are crucial for lasting change to occur. Insight provides understanding and self-compassion. Skills help us function better in our day-to-day lives. My approach is empathic, collaborative and practical.
(667) 213-1342 View (667) 213-1342
Photo of Louise Kindley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Louise Kindley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist specializing in individual treatment for people who have experienced physical, sexual and/or emotional abuse. These traumatic experiences make it difficult to feel safe in the world and create barriers to achieving rewarding intimate relationships and professional success. In my work with clients, I have two goals: to create a supportive space where the trauma and its impact can be explored; and to help each person develop better self-nurturing and coping skills so that they can overcome the fears, destructive behaviors and negative internal messages that prevent them from achieving their full potential.
I am a psychotherapist specializing in individual treatment for people who have experienced physical, sexual and/or emotional abuse. These traumatic experiences make it difficult to feel safe in the world and create barriers to achieving rewarding intimate relationships and professional success. In my work with clients, I have two goals: to create a supportive space where the trauma and its impact can be explored; and to help each person develop better self-nurturing and coping skills so that they can overcome the fears, destructive behaviors and negative internal messages that prevent them from achieving their full potential.
(646) 760-6569 View (646) 760-6569
Photo of Laurel Mercer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Laurel Mercer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024
You're not exactly sure when it began, but each day, a strange emptiness takes over, making everything seem dull and lifeless. It feels like there's a vital piece missing that everyone else has. You experience a deep sense of loneliness and feel misunderstood by those around you. Your relationships have become an ongoing challenge, trapped in negative patterns that seem impossible to break. Communication with your partner is a mix of arguments and hurtful silent treatment. You've noticed yourself pulling away from friends because they don't seem to understand you. Despite your best efforts, you find yourself anxious and all alone.
You're not exactly sure when it began, but each day, a strange emptiness takes over, making everything seem dull and lifeless. It feels like there's a vital piece missing that everyone else has. You experience a deep sense of loneliness and feel misunderstood by those around you. Your relationships have become an ongoing challenge, trapped in negative patterns that seem impossible to break. Communication with your partner is a mix of arguments and hurtful silent treatment. You've noticed yourself pulling away from friends because they don't seem to understand you. Despite your best efforts, you find yourself anxious and all alone.
(646) 681-4562 View (646) 681-4562
Photo of Sally Herbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Sally Herbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024
I have experience working with adults and couples from many walks of life with many issues, including depression, anxiety and substance abuse as well as relationship and parenting issues.
Asking for help can be hard, but most of us could benefit from guidance at some time in our lives. I am a sensitive and empathic clinician who is interested in working with people to discover answers to questions and problems that get in the way of achieving goals and enjoying life. I believe that therapy is a process of building trust, examining patterns, and making connections between past and present, and that the process can improve one's outlook and functioning in the world.
I have experience working with adults and couples from many walks of life with many issues, including depression, anxiety and substance abuse as well as relationship and parenting issues.
Asking for help can be hard, but most of us could benefit from guidance at some time in our lives. I am a sensitive and empathic clinician who is interested in working with people to discover answers to questions and problems that get in the way of achieving goals and enjoying life. I believe that therapy is a process of building trust, examining patterns, and making connections between past and present, and that the process can improve one's outlook and functioning in the world.
(917) 652-6992 View (917) 652-6992
Photo of Emily S Rosen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Emily S Rosen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024
Therapy provides the space to challenge self defeating beliefs and see oneself more clearly. I offer a safe and non-judgmental environment. My specialties and areas of interest include helping people overcome feeings of shame, depression and anxiety. I'll support you in your life transitions and when you're feeling afraid or unfulfilled. A lot of my work is around relationship challenges of all kinds. My goal is to help you understand and accept yourself. My goal is also to help you learn how to help yourself.
Therapy provides the space to challenge self defeating beliefs and see oneself more clearly. I offer a safe and non-judgmental environment. My specialties and areas of interest include helping people overcome feeings of shame, depression and anxiety. I'll support you in your life transitions and when you're feeling afraid or unfulfilled. A lot of my work is around relationship challenges of all kinds. My goal is to help you understand and accept yourself. My goal is also to help you learn how to help yourself.
(347) 732-5768 View (347) 732-5768
Photo of Janet Susan (Brown) Lobel, Psychologist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Janet Susan (Brown) Lobel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
A multi-generarational history of family trauma, combined with current stressors and physiological vulnerability, often underlie a variety of adolescent/adult difficulties, including anxiety/depression, addictions, and relationship issues.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience in both clinic and private practice settings. I have a wide range of clinical interests and expertise including trauma/bereavement, autistic spectrum disorders, parenting issues, and individual adult relational psychoanalysis. I am trained in parent-infant psychotherapy as intervention at the earliest ages can prevent/lessen the impact of potential risk factors that can derail a child's development. I integrate Stanley Greenspan's DIR/Floortime model with attachment-based play therapy. This integrative approach addresses both the child's social-emotional and sensory cognitive functioning,
A multi-generarational history of family trauma, combined with current stressors and physiological vulnerability, often underlie a variety of adolescent/adult difficulties, including anxiety/depression, addictions, and relationship issues.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience in both clinic and private practice settings. I have a wide range of clinical interests and expertise including trauma/bereavement, autistic spectrum disorders, parenting issues, and individual adult relational psychoanalysis. I am trained in parent-infant psychotherapy as intervention at the earliest ages can prevent/lessen the impact of potential risk factors that can derail a child's development. I integrate Stanley Greenspan's DIR/Floortime model with attachment-based play therapy. This integrative approach addresses both the child's social-emotional and sensory cognitive functioning,
(914) 368-6133 View (914) 368-6133
Photo of Michaela D'Urso, Pre-Licensed Professional in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Michaela D'Urso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Valerie Oltarsh-McCarthy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Valerie Oltarsh-McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10023
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, illness, loneliness, self-loathing, or problems regarding a relationship or change in your life? In the safe and comfortable environment of my Upper West Side office, we can understand what is happening for you, and develop effective mechanisms for your overcoming these difficulties. I believe deeply in the process of psychotherapy and have seen positive changes in people of all ages whom I have worked with . While the idea of psychotherapy may seem daunting at the outset, I am committed to making the experience worthwhile and meaningful for you.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, illness, loneliness, self-loathing, or problems regarding a relationship or change in your life? In the safe and comfortable environment of my Upper West Side office, we can understand what is happening for you, and develop effective mechanisms for your overcoming these difficulties. I believe deeply in the process of psychotherapy and have seen positive changes in people of all ages whom I have worked with . While the idea of psychotherapy may seem daunting at the outset, I am committed to making the experience worthwhile and meaningful for you.
(646) 941-8475 View (646) 941-8475
Photo of Brian E. Smith, Psychologist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Brian E. Smith
Psychologist, PhD, JD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024
I am a general practitioner, with specialization in anxiety, depression, relationship troubles, life changes, and addictions.
People typically pursue therapy to relieve suffering, to understand themselves and others more deeply, and to experience more satisfaction in love and work. Often it takes the perspective of another person, and the support of that person, to put these processes into motion. Therapy can provide the safe space to explore ways to solve problems, grow, and live more fully.
I am a general practitioner, with specialization in anxiety, depression, relationship troubles, life changes, and addictions.
People typically pursue therapy to relieve suffering, to understand themselves and others more deeply, and to experience more satisfaction in love and work. Often it takes the perspective of another person, and the support of that person, to put these processes into motion. Therapy can provide the safe space to explore ways to solve problems, grow, and live more fully.
(646) 553-5712 View (646) 553-5712
Photo of Kathy Bacon-Greenberg, Psychologist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Kathy Bacon-Greenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024
Waitlist for new clients
I work with you in a personal, engaged manner, wondering together about sources of anxiety and pain, beginning wherever you are most comfortable. Working with dreams, memories, trauma past and present, and whatever comes to mind, my goal is to help you come to know and value your strengths and what is uniquely you, and--what gets in your way. I am experienced and comfortable working on problems of mood/depression/anxiety, difficulties surrounding infertility, the many challenges of relationships, hurdles at all levels of work and school life, attentional/ADD problems, parenting issues from birth onward, and parenting of multiples.
I work with you in a personal, engaged manner, wondering together about sources of anxiety and pain, beginning wherever you are most comfortable. Working with dreams, memories, trauma past and present, and whatever comes to mind, my goal is to help you come to know and value your strengths and what is uniquely you, and--what gets in your way. I am experienced and comfortable working on problems of mood/depression/anxiety, difficulties surrounding infertility, the many challenges of relationships, hurdles at all levels of work and school life, attentional/ADD problems, parenting issues from birth onward, and parenting of multiples.
(646) 699-4255 View (646) 699-4255
Photo of Marie (Manya) Salwen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Marie (Manya) Salwen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10024
I have been a therapist for over 30 years. I work with people of all ages (except children under 18), dealing with depression, anxiety, and most other mental and/or emotional issues.
I have been a therapist for over 30 years. I work with people of all ages (except children under 18), dealing with depression, anxiety, and most other mental and/or emotional issues.
(646) 480-6590 View (646) 480-6590
Photo of Paul Gabriel Deasy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Upper West Side, New York, NY
Paul Gabriel Deasy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, NCPsyA, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Upper West Side, New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
This can fundamentally transform the issues which underlie depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, difficulties in relationships, creative blocks, and compulsive and self-destructive behaviors.
Usually we seek psychotherapy because we have come to realize that the emotional pain we suffer is a recurrent problem which we are unable to resolve on our own. The enduring consequences of deprivation, trauma, and conflict limit who we are in our relationships and our work. My training and experience enables me to help you, initially by alleviating your immediate distress, and over time by relating to your deeper concerns.
This can fundamentally transform the issues which underlie depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, difficulties in relationships, creative blocks, and compulsive and self-destructive behaviors.
Usually we seek psychotherapy because we have come to realize that the emotional pain we suffer is a recurrent problem which we are unable to resolve on our own. The enduring consequences of deprivation, trauma, and conflict limit who we are in our relationships and our work. My training and experience enables me to help you, initially by alleviating your immediate distress, and over time by relating to your deeper concerns.
(212) 675-2025 View (212) 675-2025

See more therapy options for Upper West Side, New York

Anxiety Therapists

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.