Photo of Suzanne M Dumas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Suzanne M Dumas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
Have you lost direction along your path or facing barriers to achieving happiness? Struggling to manage difficult feelings and sometimes just get through the day? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, certified in Brainspotting, who specializes in working with individuals who are overwhelmed by anxiety and depression often due to daily stressors, complicated relationships, life changes, loss or trauma that has taken root deep within.
Have you lost direction along your path or facing barriers to achieving happiness? Struggling to manage difficult feelings and sometimes just get through the day? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, certified in Brainspotting, who specializes in working with individuals who are overwhelmed by anxiety and depression often due to daily stressors, complicated relationships, life changes, loss or trauma that has taken root deep within.
(704) 610-2600 View (704) 610-2600
Photo of Annie Leger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Annie Leger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
I provide individual therapy for adult women experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, codependency, life transitions, relationship issues, and self-esteem. I love working with women who are wanting to overcome people pleasing, learn to set boundaries, and gain self-compassion. Additionally, as a Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist, I enjoy working with folks who have a loved one experiencing addiction and need support. We might be a good fit if you often feel responsible for the emotions of others around you, or find yourself in people-pleasing cycles that leave you feeling resentful and drained.
I provide individual therapy for adult women experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, codependency, life transitions, relationship issues, and self-esteem. I love working with women who are wanting to overcome people pleasing, learn to set boundaries, and gain self-compassion. Additionally, as a Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist, I enjoy working with folks who have a loved one experiencing addiction and need support. We might be a good fit if you often feel responsible for the emotions of others around you, or find yourself in people-pleasing cycles that leave you feeling resentful and drained.
(980) 399-5948 View (980) 399-5948
Photo of Takesha Briggins, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Takesha Briggins
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28215
Hello! My name is Takesha Briggins and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina. I have been a professional counselor for 12 years and have worked in a variety of settings with diverse populations. I have worked with adolescents in schools, adults in community settings, and families as an intensive in-home clinician. I am passionate about helping others navigate through issues related to anxiety, depression, stress management, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, mindfulness, self compassion, academia, and career to name a few.
Hello! My name is Takesha Briggins and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina. I have been a professional counselor for 12 years and have worked in a variety of settings with diverse populations. I have worked with adolescents in schools, adults in community settings, and families as an intensive in-home clinician. I am passionate about helping others navigate through issues related to anxiety, depression, stress management, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, mindfulness, self compassion, academia, and career to name a few.
(980) 737-9134 View (980) 737-9134
Photo of Connie Mele, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Connie Mele
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, RN, APRN, CARN-AP, LCAS, FIAAN
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226
I have over 30 years experience in helping adults/healthcare practitioners with addictions/relapse/feeling "stuck" in their recovery, depression, anxiety, grief, compassion fatigue, shame, trauma, codependency, forgiveness and self acceptance.
We live in stressful, changing, disconnected times. People are feeling exhausted, lonely, powerless and isolated. Many are filled with negative self talk. I help people realize what has kept them stuck and unfulfilled. Together we will develop a plan to remove those barriers so they can become the person they were intended to be; that they WANT to be. If you are tired of promising yourself that tomorrow will be different, let's begin your journey now. As Ernest Hemingway said, " Today is the only day in all the days that will ever be. But what will happen in all the other days that ever come will depend on what you do today."
I have over 30 years experience in helping adults/healthcare practitioners with addictions/relapse/feeling "stuck" in their recovery, depression, anxiety, grief, compassion fatigue, shame, trauma, codependency, forgiveness and self acceptance.
We live in stressful, changing, disconnected times. People are feeling exhausted, lonely, powerless and isolated. Many are filled with negative self talk. I help people realize what has kept them stuck and unfulfilled. Together we will develop a plan to remove those barriers so they can become the person they were intended to be; that they WANT to be. If you are tired of promising yourself that tomorrow will be different, let's begin your journey now. As Ernest Hemingway said, " Today is the only day in all the days that will ever be. But what will happen in all the other days that ever come will depend on what you do today."
(704) 307-2967 View (704) 307-2967
Photo of Ben Oliva, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Ben Oliva
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, CMPC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28211
Ben Oliva works with adults, adolescents, and children using evidence-based mental skills and techniques that can be applied in all areas of life. Ben specializes in working with children and adolescents on the topics of confidence, anxiety, focus, and emotional control, as well as helping parents to navigate the youth sports experience. Ben has advanced training in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and acceptance-commitment therapy (ACT).
Ben Oliva works with adults, adolescents, and children using evidence-based mental skills and techniques that can be applied in all areas of life. Ben specializes in working with children and adolescents on the topics of confidence, anxiety, focus, and emotional control, as well as helping parents to navigate the youth sports experience. Ben has advanced training in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and acceptance-commitment therapy (ACT).
(704) 327-6171 View (704) 327-6171
Photo of Caitlin Rattigan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Caitlin Rattigan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PCRP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203  (Online Only)
Are you new to Charlotte & having trouble adjusting or making new friends? Or are you dealing with anxious thoughts, a stressful job, & a difficult life transition? You don't have to face challenging life circumstances alone. My approach is to create an open space where you can discuss your worries, work to discover your inherent self-worth, & feel empowered to use coping skills when overwhelmed. Whether its anxiety, debating what you want for your future, or just having difficulty coping with everything on your plate, I am here to help you find the means to thrive & feel more confident in the decisions you make for yourself!
Are you new to Charlotte & having trouble adjusting or making new friends? Or are you dealing with anxious thoughts, a stressful job, & a difficult life transition? You don't have to face challenging life circumstances alone. My approach is to create an open space where you can discuss your worries, work to discover your inherent self-worth, & feel empowered to use coping skills when overwhelmed. Whether its anxiety, debating what you want for your future, or just having difficulty coping with everything on your plate, I am here to help you find the means to thrive & feel more confident in the decisions you make for yourself!
(980) 449-2406 View (980) 449-2406
Photo of Jessica Burstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Jessica Burstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28207
Waitlist for new clients
Choosing to reach out for help takes a significant amount of strength and courage. These qualities are invaluable in your healing. I work with individuals facing a variety of challenges that might present in different ways like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and more. I take a collaborative approach, meeting you where you are at, while also exploring underlying factors that could be associated with present day struggles. Together, we will focus on the past and present to help build a well balanced future.
Choosing to reach out for help takes a significant amount of strength and courage. These qualities are invaluable in your healing. I work with individuals facing a variety of challenges that might present in different ways like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and more. I take a collaborative approach, meeting you where you are at, while also exploring underlying factors that could be associated with present day struggles. Together, we will focus on the past and present to help build a well balanced future.
(980) 389-2895 View (980) 389-2895
Photo of Laura D Waters, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Laura D Waters
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, LCAS-A, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
Sometimes life becomes complicated, overwhelming and confusing and you may find yourself at a crossroads needing some direction. It's okay if you need help and I am here to assist you in a non-judgmental way and provide you a listening ear. My passion is to help you make sense of it all, set attainable goals, and live life complete. I specialize in anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, stress, grief/loss in addition to challenges women face. You need a listening ear, understanding, and a steering partner and that's where I can help you.
Sometimes life becomes complicated, overwhelming and confusing and you may find yourself at a crossroads needing some direction. It's okay if you need help and I am here to assist you in a non-judgmental way and provide you a listening ear. My passion is to help you make sense of it all, set attainable goals, and live life complete. I specialize in anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, stress, grief/loss in addition to challenges women face. You need a listening ear, understanding, and a steering partner and that's where I can help you.
(980) 338-4062 View (980) 338-4062
Photo of Angie Mayo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Angie Mayo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
Hi my name is Angie Mayo. I provide in person and teletherapy that exclusively focuses on strengthening the well-being of adult and adolescent women who are experiencing anxiety. I provide effective, research-based methods to help my clients make changes and feel better.  My specific areas of interest include anxiety, relational issues, self-esteem and identity development, life transitions, and depression.   I enjoy developing relationships with my clients and supporting them using a strengths based approach which feels supportive and non-judgmental.  
Hi my name is Angie Mayo. I provide in person and teletherapy that exclusively focuses on strengthening the well-being of adult and adolescent women who are experiencing anxiety. I provide effective, research-based methods to help my clients make changes and feel better.  My specific areas of interest include anxiety, relational issues, self-esteem and identity development, life transitions, and depression.   I enjoy developing relationships with my clients and supporting them using a strengths based approach which feels supportive and non-judgmental.  
(980) 399-5263 View (980) 399-5263
Photo of Zuriah Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Zuriah Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28212  (Online Only)
When you make the decision to “do the work”, you’re making a crucial, yet rewarding step toward taking charge of your life, whatever that may look like for you. I understand that no two roadmaps are the same and I honor that by taking an eclectic approach to therapy. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship/martial issues or everyday stressors, having therapeutic counsel can be essential while navigating through life.
When you make the decision to “do the work”, you’re making a crucial, yet rewarding step toward taking charge of your life, whatever that may look like for you. I understand that no two roadmaps are the same and I honor that by taking an eclectic approach to therapy. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship/martial issues or everyday stressors, having therapeutic counsel can be essential while navigating through life.
(704) 270-5364 View (704) 270-5364
Photo of Shelia Campbell Bright, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Shelia Campbell Bright
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Shelia Campbell, MS, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28227  (Online Only)
Additionally, I am competent in supporting clients facing anxiety and depression due to work related issues and past trauma.
My ideal client is motivated by a deep desire for positive transformation, the client recognizes the therapeutic journey as a pathway to achieve personalized specific goals. The primary goal for my client is to strive for improved emotional well-being and mental health. Through therapeutic exploration, they aim to gain insights into their emotional landscape, develop effective coping strategies, and foster a more positive mindset. This process of self-discovery contributes significantly to their authentic emotional well-being.
Additionally, I am competent in supporting clients facing anxiety and depression due to work related issues and past trauma.
My ideal client is motivated by a deep desire for positive transformation, the client recognizes the therapeutic journey as a pathway to achieve personalized specific goals. The primary goal for my client is to strive for improved emotional well-being and mental health. Through therapeutic exploration, they aim to gain insights into their emotional landscape, develop effective coping strategies, and foster a more positive mindset. This process of self-discovery contributes significantly to their authentic emotional well-being.
(704) 272-2559 View (704) 272-2559
Photo of Venus Kennedy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Venus Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
I am here to help women who don't feel like themselves anymore. I assist women seeking help for anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems, trauma, career stress, pregnancy depression/anxiety, grief/loss, infertility, postpartum mental health, self care, and more. If you are a woman who is overwhelmed and feeling isolated you are not alone. I am here to help by providing a supportive space for you to share and process your thoughts & feelings with no judgement or shame. I provide the support you need as you navigate life on your journey into or through motherhood. Book an appointment online today!
I am here to help women who don't feel like themselves anymore. I assist women seeking help for anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems, trauma, career stress, pregnancy depression/anxiety, grief/loss, infertility, postpartum mental health, self care, and more. If you are a woman who is overwhelmed and feeling isolated you are not alone. I am here to help by providing a supportive space for you to share and process your thoughts & feelings with no judgement or shame. I provide the support you need as you navigate life on your journey into or through motherhood. Book an appointment online today!
(980) 270-1605 View (980) 270-1605
Photo of Lynn Conner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Lynn Conner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
Reaching out for help can be hard. I commend you on taking the courageous first step to support your mental health. In our work together, it is my goal to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment for you to share your story and explore what may be holding you back. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with extensive experience working with clients through life transitions, relationship issues, anxiety, trauma, depression, self-worth, and body image concerns.
Reaching out for help can be hard. I commend you on taking the courageous first step to support your mental health. In our work together, it is my goal to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment for you to share your story and explore what may be holding you back. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with extensive experience working with clients through life transitions, relationship issues, anxiety, trauma, depression, self-worth, and body image concerns.
(704) 327-0408 View (704) 327-0408
Photo of Rebecca Blankenship, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Rebecca Blankenship
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping people who struggle with anxiety and the impact of past trauma.
Are racing thoughts and worrying keeping you up at night? Do you struggle with low self-esteem? Do you feel overwhelmed with emotional disturbance and have a hard time coping in a healthy way? Is your past trauma holding you back? It may be hard for you to relax. You may find it challenging to trust yourself or others. Relationships seem difficult to navigate. However, you don’t have to live with severe anxiety and unhappiness. You don’t have to be held back by what happened to you. Therapy can be a helpful way to learn healthy and effective coping skills, process emotions, get support, and work through trauma.
I specialize in helping people who struggle with anxiety and the impact of past trauma.
Are racing thoughts and worrying keeping you up at night? Do you struggle with low self-esteem? Do you feel overwhelmed with emotional disturbance and have a hard time coping in a healthy way? Is your past trauma holding you back? It may be hard for you to relax. You may find it challenging to trust yourself or others. Relationships seem difficult to navigate. However, you don’t have to live with severe anxiety and unhappiness. You don’t have to be held back by what happened to you. Therapy can be a helpful way to learn healthy and effective coping skills, process emotions, get support, and work through trauma.
(704) 869-2183 View (704) 869-2183
Photo of Grayson Montgomery Patton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Grayson Montgomery Patton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked with individuals struggling with eating disorders, body image concerns, life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, and more.
I strongly believe that empathy, trust, and respect are the foundation of a therapeutic relationship. If you are considering making changes, now is the time and I'm here to walk beside you through it. As a therapist, I hope to provide a space for you to share openly, discover new perspectives, and feel heard. You are not defined by what you are struggling with. I use a person-centered, strengths-based approach, in which therapy is a collaborative process. My goal is to help you align with your values and become the best version of yourself.
I have worked with individuals struggling with eating disorders, body image concerns, life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, and more.
I strongly believe that empathy, trust, and respect are the foundation of a therapeutic relationship. If you are considering making changes, now is the time and I'm here to walk beside you through it. As a therapist, I hope to provide a space for you to share openly, discover new perspectives, and feel heard. You are not defined by what you are struggling with. I use a person-centered, strengths-based approach, in which therapy is a collaborative process. My goal is to help you align with your values and become the best version of yourself.
(704) 327-3655 View (704) 327-3655
Photo of Jessie Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Jessie Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28215
My name is Jessie Smith, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of North Carolina. I have experience working with adults, adults with SPMI, adolescents, and families seeking support to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, parenting issues, anger, self-esteem, codependency, and other challenges that arise in life. I earned a Bachelor's and Master of Social Work from The University of North Carolina at Pembroke.
My name is Jessie Smith, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of North Carolina. I have experience working with adults, adults with SPMI, adolescents, and families seeking support to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, parenting issues, anger, self-esteem, codependency, and other challenges that arise in life. I earned a Bachelor's and Master of Social Work from The University of North Carolina at Pembroke.
(980) 332-2508 View (980) 332-2508
Photo of Hallie Gardner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Hallie Gardner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211
Feeling overwhelmed or dissatisfied with your life? If you have experienced trauma, whether recurring or as an isolated incident, sometimes the typical stresses of a normal day can provoke anxiety, fear, anger, or withdrawal. Therapy can give you the tools to deal with life's challenges and can enable you to minimize your stress levels while continuing your personal growth. I support you in exploring ways to increase happiness and well-being while you integrate lasting, positive changes in your relationships with others, and most importantly, with yourself.
Feeling overwhelmed or dissatisfied with your life? If you have experienced trauma, whether recurring or as an isolated incident, sometimes the typical stresses of a normal day can provoke anxiety, fear, anger, or withdrawal. Therapy can give you the tools to deal with life's challenges and can enable you to minimize your stress levels while continuing your personal growth. I support you in exploring ways to increase happiness and well-being while you integrate lasting, positive changes in your relationships with others, and most importantly, with yourself.
(980) 217-6894 View (980) 217-6894
Photo of Katie Sampalis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Katie Sampalis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203
I specialize in anxiety, depression, relationship issues, family conflict, identity issues and stress.
It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support and empower you in that journey. Now that you have taken the first big step in this process I would love to help you continue moving forward. If it is struggling with anxiety from the moment you wake up until the second you are finally able to fall asleep or feeling stuck in a relationship that you once thought gave you everything you wanted. Life can throw some difficult challenges at you and it can be so easy to get lost in survival mode just trying to get through the day.
I specialize in anxiety, depression, relationship issues, family conflict, identity issues and stress.
It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support and empower you in that journey. Now that you have taken the first big step in this process I would love to help you continue moving forward. If it is struggling with anxiety from the moment you wake up until the second you are finally able to fall asleep or feeling stuck in a relationship that you once thought gave you everything you wanted. Life can throw some difficult challenges at you and it can be so easy to get lost in survival mode just trying to get through the day.
(704) 850-6419 View (704) 850-6419
Photo of Molly Bloomer, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Molly Bloomer
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
You want to live a life that aligns with your values and desires, but more than ever, you feel lost and uncertain about who you truly are. Persisting self-doubt keeps you feeling anxious and isolated – and with that nagging sense of not fully belonging anywhere. You try your best to balance all the conflicting expectations others hold for you, but this only seems to leave you feeling exhausted, confused, and not enough. But you don’t have to stay here. With the right support, you can develop a more cohesive self-narrative, begin to experience true belonging, and get to know what makes you, you.
You want to live a life that aligns with your values and desires, but more than ever, you feel lost and uncertain about who you truly are. Persisting self-doubt keeps you feeling anxious and isolated – and with that nagging sense of not fully belonging anywhere. You try your best to balance all the conflicting expectations others hold for you, but this only seems to leave you feeling exhausted, confused, and not enough. But you don’t have to stay here. With the right support, you can develop a more cohesive self-narrative, begin to experience true belonging, and get to know what makes you, you.
(704) 481-6497 View (704) 481-6497
Photo of Amy Gregor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Amy Gregor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
After 10 years of experience I have found a passion working with adolescents and young adults. I spent much of my time working in acute settings with self-harm and suicidal thoughts as a result of trauma, depression, anxiety, and a variety of other diagnoses. I enjoy helping my clients gain a better understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how they are connected. We work together to gain skills to better manage, cope, and communicate difficult emotions in a health way. In addition, I enjoy helping teens strengthen their ability to communicate to parents and their supports. I currently see ages 13-25
After 10 years of experience I have found a passion working with adolescents and young adults. I spent much of my time working in acute settings with self-harm and suicidal thoughts as a result of trauma, depression, anxiety, and a variety of other diagnoses. I enjoy helping my clients gain a better understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how they are connected. We work together to gain skills to better manage, cope, and communicate difficult emotions in a health way. In addition, I enjoy helping teens strengthen their ability to communicate to parents and their supports. I currently see ages 13-25
(704) 529-9019 View (704) 529-9019
Anxiety Therapists

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.