Photo of Tracy Doerr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fridley, MN
Tracy Doerr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fridley, MN 55432  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! I encourage people to improve their overall wellbeing and identify significant life areas that they struggle in. I specialize in addiction, depression, anxiety and trauma to help people improve their overall quality of life. Together we identify problems, create goals, and build a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs and wants. I come along side you to support and empower you to find the peace of mind that you desire and create the life that you want to live. Please reach out today so we can schedule an appointment or free consultation to see if I may be a good fit for you.
Accepting new clients! I encourage people to improve their overall wellbeing and identify significant life areas that they struggle in. I specialize in addiction, depression, anxiety and trauma to help people improve their overall quality of life. Together we identify problems, create goals, and build a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs and wants. I come along side you to support and empower you to find the peace of mind that you desire and create the life that you want to live. Please reach out today so we can schedule an appointment or free consultation to see if I may be a good fit for you.
(763) 363-4543 View (763) 363-4543
Photo of Twin Cities Mental Health&Couples Faten Khoury , Marriage & Family Therapist in Fridley, MN
Twin Cities Mental Health&Couples Faten Khoury
Marriage & Family Therapist, Post, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fridley, MN 55421
My specialties include but are not limited to sexual & emotional intimacy, communication & family conflicts, sexual trauma, ambiguous loss, anxiety, interracial marriages, grief and Loss and PTSD .
For support in managing difficulties in your personal & professional lives caused by unresolved traumas or conflict, therapy can help. I work with individuals, couples, & families to help collaboratively tackle the challenges they are facing, through creating a new insight & forming an action, solution plan. Additionally, I practice EMDR therapy, AEDP, Brainspotting and Neurofeedback and find it powerful in healing a range of psychological concerns including depression, anxiety, shame and trauma and areas where clients experience "being stuck". My practice is based on years of well-established evidence-based effective treatments.
My specialties include but are not limited to sexual & emotional intimacy, communication & family conflicts, sexual trauma, ambiguous loss, anxiety, interracial marriages, grief and Loss and PTSD .
For support in managing difficulties in your personal & professional lives caused by unresolved traumas or conflict, therapy can help. I work with individuals, couples, & families to help collaboratively tackle the challenges they are facing, through creating a new insight & forming an action, solution plan. Additionally, I practice EMDR therapy, AEDP, Brainspotting and Neurofeedback and find it powerful in healing a range of psychological concerns including depression, anxiety, shame and trauma and areas where clients experience "being stuck". My practice is based on years of well-established evidence-based effective treatments.
(651) 760-5407 View (651) 760-5407
Photo of Bethany Grace Kepler, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fridley, MN
Bethany Grace Kepler
Pre-Licensed Professional, ATR, MA
Verified Verified
Fridley, MN 55421
Bethany is deeply committed to social equality and actively tries to establish an inclusive, safe environment for all people, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, political affiliation, race, ethnicity, religious or spiritual origin, or other factors. Bethany particularly enjoys supporting & working with LGBTQ and transgender people of all ages. Bethany provides therapy for humans experiencing relationship conflict, anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, schizophrenia, personality disorders, mood disorders, attachment trauma, survivors of complex trauma, & adjustment disorders.
Bethany is deeply committed to social equality and actively tries to establish an inclusive, safe environment for all people, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, political affiliation, race, ethnicity, religious or spiritual origin, or other factors. Bethany particularly enjoys supporting & working with LGBTQ and transgender people of all ages. Bethany provides therapy for humans experiencing relationship conflict, anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, schizophrenia, personality disorders, mood disorders, attachment trauma, survivors of complex trauma, & adjustment disorders.
(612) 662-2797 View (612) 662-2797
Photo of Northwinds Counseling Services, P.A. in Fridley, MN
Northwinds Counseling Services, P.A.
LMFT, LPCC, LGSW
Verified Verified
Fridley, MN 55432
At Northwinds, we consider it a privilege to help our clients as they go through life-changing experiences. With integrity, compassion, and a deep devotion to the worth of each individual we see, we are here to help you make positive adjustments to the stressful life challenges you are facing. We offer individual, couples, and family counseling. Our primary model of treatment is Cognitive-Behavioral therapy, though we frequently draw from other treatment models as needed. LMFT: Kevin Smith, Amy Halverson, John Torkelson, and Terri Jorstad; LPCC: Jordan Leuthold, Michelle Rhea, Raven Winter & Rindie Eagle; LGSW: Allison Brockway
At Northwinds, we consider it a privilege to help our clients as they go through life-changing experiences. With integrity, compassion, and a deep devotion to the worth of each individual we see, we are here to help you make positive adjustments to the stressful life challenges you are facing. We offer individual, couples, and family counseling. Our primary model of treatment is Cognitive-Behavioral therapy, though we frequently draw from other treatment models as needed. LMFT: Kevin Smith, Amy Halverson, John Torkelson, and Terri Jorstad; LPCC: Jordan Leuthold, Michelle Rhea, Raven Winter & Rindie Eagle; LGSW: Allison Brockway
(763) 280-5780 View (763) 280-5780
Photo of Lisa Kingsbury, Counselor in Fridley, MN
Lisa Kingsbury
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fridley, MN 55432
It is a deep human desire to be seen, heard, loved and known. I am honored and humbled by my clients inviting me into their lives to witness their pain, struggles and perseverance. I am with my clients to empower and challenge them in their growth, healing and beauty. No matter the past or path that got them into the counseling room with me, my main focus is to partner with them to build a better future. Not a future to just feel better or make it to the next day or hope to have better relationship or to get over the past; but beyond. We work together as a team to flourish as a child of God, this side of Heaven.
It is a deep human desire to be seen, heard, loved and known. I am honored and humbled by my clients inviting me into their lives to witness their pain, struggles and perseverance. I am with my clients to empower and challenge them in their growth, healing and beauty. No matter the past or path that got them into the counseling room with me, my main focus is to partner with them to build a better future. Not a future to just feel better or make it to the next day or hope to have better relationship or to get over the past; but beyond. We work together as a team to flourish as a child of God, this side of Heaven.
(612) 429-5084 View (612) 429-5084
Photo of Jerrion Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fridley, MN
Jerrion Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Fridley, MN 55432
Why do you seem to grow irritable and frustrated with other people? Is there something that keeps you from being able to communicate with your partner? Something that keeps you from doing well at work? Why is it so hard to talk to that family member, to trust other people--to trust even your own judgment? You know just what you want to do in life (growth, stability, security, find a supportive romantic relationship), yet, so many of your goals have never been realized.
Why do you seem to grow irritable and frustrated with other people? Is there something that keeps you from being able to communicate with your partner? Something that keeps you from doing well at work? Why is it so hard to talk to that family member, to trust other people--to trust even your own judgment? You know just what you want to do in life (growth, stability, security, find a supportive romantic relationship), yet, so many of your goals have never been realized.
(612) 324-6714 View (612) 324-6714

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Seinah Isaacs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fridley, MN
Seinah Isaacs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn Park, MN 55445
Are you tired of dealing with life's issues alone? In today's fast-paced environment, the weight of depression, anxiety, stress, grief and trauma, can take a toll on a person mentally, physically, and emotionally. This leaves you feeling overwhelmed, angry, frustrated and exhausted! With the right therapist, you can take control of your life by reflection, self-awareness, creating balance and working towards living in your highest potential. You put so much time, energy and resource into every other area of your life except where you need it most...on yourself! Remember- mental health is wealth!
Are you tired of dealing with life's issues alone? In today's fast-paced environment, the weight of depression, anxiety, stress, grief and trauma, can take a toll on a person mentally, physically, and emotionally. This leaves you feeling overwhelmed, angry, frustrated and exhausted! With the right therapist, you can take control of your life by reflection, self-awareness, creating balance and working towards living in your highest potential. You put so much time, energy and resource into every other area of your life except where you need it most...on yourself! Remember- mental health is wealth!
(763) 251-7828 View (763) 251-7828
Photo of Life and Light Psychotherapy and Wellness, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Fridley, MN
Life and Light Psychotherapy and Wellness
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
If you are reading this, its an important step you just took towards your own healing journey. At Life and Light Healing and Wellness we lovingly attend to you, to all that makes you...you, to co-create a healing space. Whether it's the dark clouds of depression, the tentacles of anxiety, or the storm of PTSD, our clinicians are equipped with the tools and skills to support you through your journey to healing.
If you are reading this, its an important step you just took towards your own healing journey. At Life and Light Healing and Wellness we lovingly attend to you, to all that makes you...you, to co-create a healing space. Whether it's the dark clouds of depression, the tentacles of anxiety, or the storm of PTSD, our clinicians are equipped with the tools and skills to support you through your journey to healing.
(952) 260-4563 View (952) 260-4563
Photo of Maggie Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fridley, MN
Maggie Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Golden Valley, MN 55427
I specialize in working with individuals 18+ who are struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, life goals, identity, relationships, or professional challenges. I also enjoy working with corporate workers, leaders, business owners, or people in other work dynamics who face various challenges in their daily roles and overreaching professional goals.
I specialize in working with individuals 18+ who are struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, life goals, identity, relationships, or professional challenges. I also enjoy working with corporate workers, leaders, business owners, or people in other work dynamics who face various challenges in their daily roles and overreaching professional goals.
(612) 482-8840 View (612) 482-8840
Photo of Marguerite Ohrtman, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Fridley, MN
Marguerite Ohrtman
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, EdD, LPCC, NCC, LSC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416
Anxiety, depression, self worth, identity issues, and other life stressors appear when we least expect them.
My hope is to help you through the journey by coaching, encouraging, challenging, and supporting you through your next transition. I believe in having an open, authentic, and genuine relationship with you. I want to help you regain control, build trust in yourself, and help you make the changes that you want. We all lead busy lives and it is important that you take care of yourself. I want to support you make changes that make your life not just good but better. I also offer telehealth sessions so you don't need to leave the comfort of your home or office!
Anxiety, depression, self worth, identity issues, and other life stressors appear when we least expect them.
My hope is to help you through the journey by coaching, encouraging, challenging, and supporting you through your next transition. I believe in having an open, authentic, and genuine relationship with you. I want to help you regain control, build trust in yourself, and help you make the changes that you want. We all lead busy lives and it is important that you take care of yourself. I want to support you make changes that make your life not just good but better. I also offer telehealth sessions so you don't need to leave the comfort of your home or office!
(612) 712-5244 View (612) 712-5244
Photo of Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Fridley, MN
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Park, MN 55445
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(763) 888-0605 View (763) 888-0605
Photo of Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, Counselor in Fridley, MN
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(320) 207-0026 View (320) 207-0026
Photo of Peter Jason Meilahn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fridley, MN
Peter Jason Meilahn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55413
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(320) 207-0026 View (320) 207-0026
Photo of Mollie B. Jonart in Fridley, MN
Mollie B. Jonart
MA, LPC, LSC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55455
***CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Mollie has experience supporting individuals through depression, anxiety, panic, emotional dysregulation, traumatic circumstances, life transitions, academic struggles, college & career decisions, grief, family conflict, divorce, peer relationships, and identity concerns. Mollie believes in approaching therapy with genuine care, concern, and unconditional positive regard.
***CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Mollie has experience supporting individuals through depression, anxiety, panic, emotional dysregulation, traumatic circumstances, life transitions, academic struggles, college & career decisions, grief, family conflict, divorce, peer relationships, and identity concerns. Mollie believes in approaching therapy with genuine care, concern, and unconditional positive regard.
(952) 243-5543 View (952) 243-5543
Photo of Teresa Winston, Counselor in Fridley, MN
Teresa Winston
Counselor, MA, LPCC, BCS, TTS
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55104
Are you anxious with shortness of breath, racing heart, and feeling like the walls are closing in? Anxiety is not your fault or caused by anything you have or haven’t done. Are you in the midst of relationship problems and do not know what direction to turn? Whether addressing small issues or potential relationship-breaking challenges, therapy can help. Does sadness have you distressed, depressed, and hopeless? There are proven steps and skills that have been shown to result in remarkable relief. I am passionate about providing quality service. It is my overall goal to empower growth and change.
Are you anxious with shortness of breath, racing heart, and feeling like the walls are closing in? Anxiety is not your fault or caused by anything you have or haven’t done. Are you in the midst of relationship problems and do not know what direction to turn? Whether addressing small issues or potential relationship-breaking challenges, therapy can help. Does sadness have you distressed, depressed, and hopeless? There are proven steps and skills that have been shown to result in remarkable relief. I am passionate about providing quality service. It is my overall goal to empower growth and change.
(612) 888-8169 View (612) 888-8169
Photo of Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, Counselor in Fridley, MN
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55104
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(612) 351-4958 View (612) 351-4958
Photo of Stone Arch Psychology and Health Services, Psychologist in Fridley, MN
Stone Arch Psychology and Health Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55414
We specialize in assessing and treating a wide variety of mental health conditions such as feelings fear, anxiety or anger, negative body image, difficulty concentrating, and other life challenges.
Welcome to Stone Arch Psychology and Health Services. Our motto, Opening Doors and Building Bridges, is a statement of our commitment to help you make positive life changes. Please visit our website to learn more about our clinic, clinicians, and services at STONEARCHPSYCH.COM
We specialize in assessing and treating a wide variety of mental health conditions such as feelings fear, anxiety or anger, negative body image, difficulty concentrating, and other life challenges.
Welcome to Stone Arch Psychology and Health Services. Our motto, Opening Doors and Building Bridges, is a statement of our commitment to help you make positive life changes. Please visit our website to learn more about our clinic, clinicians, and services at STONEARCHPSYCH.COM
(612) 979-2477 View (612) 979-2477
Photo of Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fridley, MN
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Park, MN 55445
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(763) 710-3288 View (763) 710-3288
Photo of Celia Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fridley, MN
Celia Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life situations, and need support with putting things into perspective? Are there marriage or relationship concerns that have you questioning the future? Have you struggled with chronic mental health, and feel like you just haven’t found the right therapist to help? Is your anxiety through the roof, but you find it difficult to stop the mental tsunami that won’t let you rest? Finding it hard lately to get motivated, and don’t know why? I don’t pretend to be the resolver of problems, but I can be there to support and offer guidance as you travel down your unique path to healing and recovery.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life situations, and need support with putting things into perspective? Are there marriage or relationship concerns that have you questioning the future? Have you struggled with chronic mental health, and feel like you just haven’t found the right therapist to help? Is your anxiety through the roof, but you find it difficult to stop the mental tsunami that won’t let you rest? Finding it hard lately to get motivated, and don’t know why? I don’t pretend to be the resolver of problems, but I can be there to support and offer guidance as you travel down your unique path to healing and recovery.
(651) 376-3403 View (651) 376-3403
Photo of Jenna A Storbeck, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fridley, MN
Jenna A Storbeck
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55104
Immediate Availability! Did you wake up again today with that nagging feeling in the pit of your stomach, that reminder that something is "off"? Do you feel dread, sadness, fear, anxious, overwhelmed, or some variation of all? Whether you're coming apart at the seams and everyone is noticing, or quietly pretending, both are exhausting. Perhaps you know the cause or not, but the fact is, you're stuck. I get it because I've been there too and I know it's daunting, dark, and heavy. The good news is that it gets better and you don't have to face it alone. Let me be your gentle guide and helping hand along the way.
Immediate Availability! Did you wake up again today with that nagging feeling in the pit of your stomach, that reminder that something is "off"? Do you feel dread, sadness, fear, anxious, overwhelmed, or some variation of all? Whether you're coming apart at the seams and everyone is noticing, or quietly pretending, both are exhausting. Perhaps you know the cause or not, but the fact is, you're stuck. I get it because I've been there too and I know it's daunting, dark, and heavy. The good news is that it gets better and you don't have to face it alone. Let me be your gentle guide and helping hand along the way.
(952) 522-6181 View (952) 522-6181
Anxiety Therapists

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.