Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

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Photo of Mary Souder, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Mary Souder
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Not accepting new clients
Chaos and misery are consuming you, your relationships, and your entire life. You have to figure out how to take the reins and get control of your life. You can no longer stand feeling so miserable. If you are wondering if this is just the way life is - it doesn’t have to be! I have seen so many people crawl from the depths of despair to see the light of day - get their relationships in order, build respect and love for themselves, get people to take them seriously, and live desirable lives, all while managing the inevitable pain that comes with it. It is possible and humans are incredible - I see it all the time.
Chaos and misery are consuming you, your relationships, and your entire life. You have to figure out how to take the reins and get control of your life. You can no longer stand feeling so miserable. If you are wondering if this is just the way life is - it doesn’t have to be! I have seen so many people crawl from the depths of despair to see the light of day - get their relationships in order, build respect and love for themselves, get people to take them seriously, and live desirable lives, all while managing the inevitable pain that comes with it. It is possible and humans are incredible - I see it all the time.
(612) 662-4232 View (612) 662-4232
Photo of Zoe C Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Zoe C Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MBPT, CWHC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55410
Waitlist for new clients
We're not meant to navigate the hard parts of life alone. If you've been feeling lost, disconnected, disembodied, overwhelmed, stressed out, stretched too thin or like you're just not living the life you envisioned despite your best efforts, I get it. We all need support sometimes. I believe in creating a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space where you can explore your inner landscapes and embark on healing journeys of self-discovery. I aim to foster your self-awareness, acceptance, and empowerment allowing you deeper access the transformative potential that lies within you.
We're not meant to navigate the hard parts of life alone. If you've been feeling lost, disconnected, disembodied, overwhelmed, stressed out, stretched too thin or like you're just not living the life you envisioned despite your best efforts, I get it. We all need support sometimes. I believe in creating a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space where you can explore your inner landscapes and embark on healing journeys of self-discovery. I aim to foster your self-awareness, acceptance, and empowerment allowing you deeper access the transformative potential that lies within you.
(952) 243-4529 View (952) 243-4529
Photo of Joy Xie, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Joy Xie
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I strive to bring unconditional positive regard, empathy, and cultural responsiveness to meet you where you are and walk in this journey of discovery, growth, and healing with you. I believe in the power of a strong therapeutic relationship, insight, and therapeutic tools and skills to actualize positive, productive change in your life. I will honor you as the expert of your own life and value your autonomy in counseling direction, decision-making, and taking action. Practicing from a strengths-based, trauma-informed, and client-centered approach, I work with primarily adults.
I strive to bring unconditional positive regard, empathy, and cultural responsiveness to meet you where you are and walk in this journey of discovery, growth, and healing with you. I believe in the power of a strong therapeutic relationship, insight, and therapeutic tools and skills to actualize positive, productive change in your life. I will honor you as the expert of your own life and value your autonomy in counseling direction, decision-making, and taking action. Practicing from a strengths-based, trauma-informed, and client-centered approach, I work with primarily adults.
(612) 445-0257 View (612) 445-0257
Photo of Beth A Lenz, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Beth A Lenz
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, making it seem as if we have little control over the path our lives are taking. Trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, low self-esteem, and other life challenges can make ordinary life difficult to navigate. I provide a supportive, non-judgmental environment that allows my clients to gain mastery over their situation rather than allowing their circumstances to run their lives. My therapeutic approach is culturally sensitive, collaborative, unique to each client, and focuses on client strengths.
Sometimes life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, making it seem as if we have little control over the path our lives are taking. Trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, low self-esteem, and other life challenges can make ordinary life difficult to navigate. I provide a supportive, non-judgmental environment that allows my clients to gain mastery over their situation rather than allowing their circumstances to run their lives. My therapeutic approach is culturally sensitive, collaborative, unique to each client, and focuses on client strengths.
(612) 416-1664 View (612) 416-1664
Photo of Amanda Sargent, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Amanda Sargent
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55402  (Online Only)
Schedule with Amanda on her website! Amanda is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota with a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling from Viterbo University, graduating in 2019. She offers individual and family therapy for various age groups, specializing in stress management, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. With previous experience as a level 4 service intensity clinician, Amanda excels in addressing challenging emotions and disruptive behaviors in young children, providing essential support to their families.
Schedule with Amanda on her website! Amanda is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota with a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling from Viterbo University, graduating in 2019. She offers individual and family therapy for various age groups, specializing in stress management, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. With previous experience as a level 4 service intensity clinician, Amanda excels in addressing challenging emotions and disruptive behaviors in young children, providing essential support to their families.
(612) 662-4254 View (612) 662-4254
Photo of Susan Fredrickson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Susan Fredrickson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55421
Not accepting new clients
I value collaborating with people to find a healing path together. I will work with you, keeping your goals uppermost in mind, while tailoring a therapy to meet your particular needs and circumstances. I have successfully helped many people find relief from a wide variety of difficult life issues. I would like to speak with you to determine together how I may be of help to you.
I value collaborating with people to find a healing path together. I will work with you, keeping your goals uppermost in mind, while tailoring a therapy to meet your particular needs and circumstances. I have successfully helped many people find relief from a wide variety of difficult life issues. I would like to speak with you to determine together how I may be of help to you.
(612) 712-6016 View (612) 712-6016
Photo of Lydia Goblirsch, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Lydia Goblirsch
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55405
We all learn through early relationships and experiences how to communicate with others and ourselves, and how to cope and engage with our reality—-whatever that may be. Sometimes over the course of our lives, what we’ve learned no longer serves us and our needs. I believe that therapy serves as a space to become aware of who we’ve been and who we want to be, while engaging in new and healthy dynamics. These things are all part of life and they ebb and flow. I view therapy as an ever-evolving process with my goal being to get to the root cause of symptoms.
We all learn through early relationships and experiences how to communicate with others and ourselves, and how to cope and engage with our reality—-whatever that may be. Sometimes over the course of our lives, what we’ve learned no longer serves us and our needs. I believe that therapy serves as a space to become aware of who we’ve been and who we want to be, while engaging in new and healthy dynamics. These things are all part of life and they ebb and flow. I view therapy as an ever-evolving process with my goal being to get to the root cause of symptoms.
(612) 261-0171 x9 View (612) 261-0171 x9
Photo of Tanya Komblevitz Schoettler, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Tanya Komblevitz Schoettler
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55401
In my practice, I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to help them find solutions to the issues that have been bothering them. I value creating a strong, trusting relationship with my clients so that they feel comfortable and confident in our work together. My style is warm and interactive and I utilize a client centered approach, meaning that I place strong value on your experiences and the lens through which you see the world. My goal is to help you find your best path toward change and personal growth by creating a supportive space in which to explore.
In my practice, I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to help them find solutions to the issues that have been bothering them. I value creating a strong, trusting relationship with my clients so that they feel comfortable and confident in our work together. My style is warm and interactive and I utilize a client centered approach, meaning that I place strong value on your experiences and the lens through which you see the world. My goal is to help you find your best path toward change and personal growth by creating a supportive space in which to explore.
(651) 376-2127 View (651) 376-2127
Photo of Erin Lingle, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Erin Lingle
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55403
Life is constantly moving, changing, and evolving. Sometimes it feels like too much to take on alone. In a fast-paced world with many truths, I enable individuals to fully understand themselves in a warm, collaborative, and judgment-free environment. I know what it feels like to be scared to take the first step; to go through the hard work in order to grow. Because of that, it makes me the therapist I am today. Empathetic, understanding, and compassionate. These qualities are what I bring into our sessions in order to support you in becoming the best version of yourself.
Life is constantly moving, changing, and evolving. Sometimes it feels like too much to take on alone. In a fast-paced world with many truths, I enable individuals to fully understand themselves in a warm, collaborative, and judgment-free environment. I know what it feels like to be scared to take the first step; to go through the hard work in order to grow. Because of that, it makes me the therapist I am today. Empathetic, understanding, and compassionate. These qualities are what I bring into our sessions in order to support you in becoming the best version of yourself.
(612) 688-3078 x906 View (612) 688-3078 x906
Photo of Sher Van Fossan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Sher Van Fossan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55413  (Online Only)
Feeling down lately, unable to cope, overwhelmed and nothing seems to lift your spirits? Does stress, anxiety or excessive worry affect your daily routine and your relationships? It might be time to seek help from a licensed professional. Together we concentrate on how you are currently feeling emotionally and physically, how your thoughts and feelings are affecting your relationships and your daily life. We will focus on how we can work together to lift your spirits and help you cope with the challenges that come your way.
Feeling down lately, unable to cope, overwhelmed and nothing seems to lift your spirits? Does stress, anxiety or excessive worry affect your daily routine and your relationships? It might be time to seek help from a licensed professional. Together we concentrate on how you are currently feeling emotionally and physically, how your thoughts and feelings are affecting your relationships and your daily life. We will focus on how we can work together to lift your spirits and help you cope with the challenges that come your way.
(612) 436-0295 View (612) 436-0295
Photo of Carly Gershone, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Carly Gershone
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55415
I’m so glad you’re here and thinking about coming to therapy! I see adolescents and adults, and I specialize in working with teens and young/emerging adults. I have a lot of experience working with folks who are experiencing anxiety, self-harm, problems with eating/body image, identity exploration, and family/relationship concerns. I identify as queer, and I work from a harm reduction, sex positive, trans-allied, feminist, fat acceptance/HAES lens.
I’m so glad you’re here and thinking about coming to therapy! I see adolescents and adults, and I specialize in working with teens and young/emerging adults. I have a lot of experience working with folks who are experiencing anxiety, self-harm, problems with eating/body image, identity exploration, and family/relationship concerns. I identify as queer, and I work from a harm reduction, sex positive, trans-allied, feminist, fat acceptance/HAES lens.
(612) 662-9050 View (612) 662-9050
Photo of Sarah Lazarewicz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Sarah Lazarewicz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55418
I believe therapy can be a space to try on new ways of thinking and being, building insight and self-awareness so you can overcome blocks to creating the life you deeply desire. You can expect me to work hard to understand you and your history, offering an equal mix of nurturing, education and clear sighted perspective. We’ll work together to chart a vision for the road ahead, noting areas for growth, needed skills, and current strengths and resources. In session, and in life, my style is informal, warm, playful and compassionate. I bring a body-positive, sex-positive, feminist and anti-oppressive lens to my work.
I believe therapy can be a space to try on new ways of thinking and being, building insight and self-awareness so you can overcome blocks to creating the life you deeply desire. You can expect me to work hard to understand you and your history, offering an equal mix of nurturing, education and clear sighted perspective. We’ll work together to chart a vision for the road ahead, noting areas for growth, needed skills, and current strengths and resources. In session, and in life, my style is informal, warm, playful and compassionate. I bring a body-positive, sex-positive, feminist and anti-oppressive lens to my work.
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Photo of Tracy Hess, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Tracy Hess
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55426
My experience includes working with children and adolescents who have a history of abuse, dealing with emotional difficulties (including anxiety and depression), and working with life transitions. I have worked with children and adolescents in an inpatient psychiatric hospital setting providing crisis support and dealing with concerns related to suicide, self-harm, or aggression toward others. I have worked with adults who have been diagnosed with mood disorders, personality disorders, and medical concerns. I have experience working with many diverse populations and am mindful when working with patients.
My experience includes working with children and adolescents who have a history of abuse, dealing with emotional difficulties (including anxiety and depression), and working with life transitions. I have worked with children and adolescents in an inpatient psychiatric hospital setting providing crisis support and dealing with concerns related to suicide, self-harm, or aggression toward others. I have worked with adults who have been diagnosed with mood disorders, personality disorders, and medical concerns. I have experience working with many diverse populations and am mindful when working with patients.
(763) 363-5729 View (763) 363-5729
Photo of Timothy Bechtel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Timothy Bechtel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Therapy can be a transformative process that helps you reclaim your vitality and connection with yourself and others. Through my 18 years as a therapist I’ve come to understand the common issues that get in the way of peoples’ growth and success. I can help you identify what is getting in your way, understand what you learned early on that caused you to feel stuck in life now, and address those issues in a way that creates lasting change. I utilize treatments such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy (EMDR) and other dynamic strategies to help you live life with more vibrancy and joy.
Therapy can be a transformative process that helps you reclaim your vitality and connection with yourself and others. Through my 18 years as a therapist I’ve come to understand the common issues that get in the way of peoples’ growth and success. I can help you identify what is getting in your way, understand what you learned early on that caused you to feel stuck in life now, and address those issues in a way that creates lasting change. I utilize treatments such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy (EMDR) and other dynamic strategies to help you live life with more vibrancy and joy.
(612) 887-2867 x2 View (612) 887-2867 x2
Photo of Chris Olsen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Chris Olsen
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55409
Chris specializes in couples therapy and family counseling. He is skilled at identifying a couple's patterns of communicating and helping them explore alternative paths of communicating that can work better for their partner. Eventually, as each partner learns new ways of communicating, both members can feel heard and a feeling of love, warmth, and playfulness can return to the relationship.
Chris specializes in couples therapy and family counseling. He is skilled at identifying a couple's patterns of communicating and helping them explore alternative paths of communicating that can work better for their partner. Eventually, as each partner learns new ways of communicating, both members can feel heard and a feeling of love, warmth, and playfulness can return to the relationship.
(612) 688-5042 View (612) 688-5042
Photo of Ann Murphy O'Fallon, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Ann Murphy O'Fallon
Psychologist, BSN, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55409
Not accepting new clients
In my lifetime, I have learned the value of letting go of habits that harm me and developing perspectives that open me to love and hope. I enjoy exploring therapy in partnership with people who are going through difficult and challenging times. I believe that by working together lasting change can be realized. My experience has brought me expertise in grief and loss, parenting, aging, anxiety, depression, professional challenges and interpersonal conflicts. I am a good listener, hold much compassion and have a sense of humor about life.
In my lifetime, I have learned the value of letting go of habits that harm me and developing perspectives that open me to love and hope. I enjoy exploring therapy in partnership with people who are going through difficult and challenging times. I believe that by working together lasting change can be realized. My experience has brought me expertise in grief and loss, parenting, aging, anxiety, depression, professional challenges and interpersonal conflicts. I am a good listener, hold much compassion and have a sense of humor about life.
(612) 712-3116 View (612) 712-3116
Photo of Bill Zweber, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Bill Zweber
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55422
I provide telehealth services within Minnesota on evenings and weekends. With over 35 years of experience, I have extensive knowledge in helping couples, families and individuals move past difficult hurdles and challenging times. I especially enjoy parent coaching and mentoring adolescent/adult males. I see myself as a guide and focus on clients' positive attributes and strengths and believe people have the ability to resolve their own concerns and reach their personal goals.
I provide telehealth services within Minnesota on evenings and weekends. With over 35 years of experience, I have extensive knowledge in helping couples, families and individuals move past difficult hurdles and challenging times. I especially enjoy parent coaching and mentoring adolescent/adult males. I see myself as a guide and focus on clients' positive attributes and strengths and believe people have the ability to resolve their own concerns and reach their personal goals.
(952) 649-5219 View (952) 649-5219
Photo of Mariah Hutchinson, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Mariah Hutchinson
Counselor, MAAT, LPCC, ATR
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Therapy is a creative, collaborative relationship. As an artist and therapist passionate about process, I am here to help you uncover and cultivate the life you want to live. I am not here to fix you; you are not broken. We will work together to find new ways for you to be in relationship with the problems and the joys in your life. If you are ready to step into a curious, process-oriented journey, then I am here to offer a safe, supportive space to do just that. Let’s get curious about how to create more room for pleasure, joy, and connection as well as for the uncomfortable, tender parts of your life.
Therapy is a creative, collaborative relationship. As an artist and therapist passionate about process, I am here to help you uncover and cultivate the life you want to live. I am not here to fix you; you are not broken. We will work together to find new ways for you to be in relationship with the problems and the joys in your life. If you are ready to step into a curious, process-oriented journey, then I am here to offer a safe, supportive space to do just that. Let’s get curious about how to create more room for pleasure, joy, and connection as well as for the uncomfortable, tender parts of your life.
(612) 979-2468 View (612) 979-2468
Photo of Katie McCoy, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Katie McCoy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55439
I strive towards a welcoming, and non-judgmental environment. I understand that life events, addiction, and mental health, often pull us away from who we want to be. Along with how maladaptive coping, family discord, community violence, barriers to care, and other environmental and developmental stressors affect one’s physical and mental health.
I strive towards a welcoming, and non-judgmental environment. I understand that life events, addiction, and mental health, often pull us away from who we want to be. Along with how maladaptive coping, family discord, community violence, barriers to care, and other environmental and developmental stressors affect one’s physical and mental health.
(952) 800-9251 View (952) 800-9251
Photo of Mamie Vetsch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Mamie Vetsch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55419
Is your past creeping into your present? Are your worries regarding the future stealing you away from the here and now? Sessions with me often involve art making to help ground you into the present moment and create awareness around personal patterns and mistaken beliefs. Art and other creative tools will help to empower you to make the necessary changes to live a full, expansive life. You do not need any experience in art making to work in this way; we are making marks, not masterpieces. I believe everyone has the capacity to be creative. Don't agree? I'll gently guide you into your creative space and I think you'll be surprised!
Is your past creeping into your present? Are your worries regarding the future stealing you away from the here and now? Sessions with me often involve art making to help ground you into the present moment and create awareness around personal patterns and mistaken beliefs. Art and other creative tools will help to empower you to make the necessary changes to live a full, expansive life. You do not need any experience in art making to work in this way; we are making marks, not masterpieces. I believe everyone has the capacity to be creative. Don't agree? I'll gently guide you into your creative space and I think you'll be surprised!
(952) 260-7840 View (952) 260-7840

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% UCare
67% Aetna

How Therapists in Minneapolis, MN see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minneapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.