Therapists in Wayzata, MN

Photo of Believe to Succeed Therapy LLC – Tracy Bailey LPC, Counselor in Wayzata, MN
Believe to Succeed Therapy LLC – Tracy Bailey LPC
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayzata, MN 55391  (Online Only)
Overthinking? You can't seem to quiet all the thoughts in your head. You keep replaying different scenarios. You analyze what you could have done differently. Some days you can barely get out of bed. The guilt is eating you up inside. You feel isolated and lonely and it's hard to face anyone. You feel unsatisfied in your relationships. There is so much you need to get done but you feel stuck and unmotivated. You lie awake at night overthinking. You wake up feeling hopeless, unsure how you can get through the day. I know how you feel and I can help you get immediate relief.
Overthinking? You can't seem to quiet all the thoughts in your head. You keep replaying different scenarios. You analyze what you could have done differently. Some days you can barely get out of bed. The guilt is eating you up inside. You feel isolated and lonely and it's hard to face anyone. You feel unsatisfied in your relationships. There is so much you need to get done but you feel stuck and unmotivated. You lie awake at night overthinking. You wake up feeling hopeless, unsure how you can get through the day. I know how you feel and I can help you get immediate relief.
(352) 641-3814 View (352) 641-3814
Photo of Alex Conroy, Psychologist in Wayzata, MN
Alex Conroy
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LADC
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist and addictions counselor. My specialty is treating social anxiety, particularly in Autistic adults or those with ADHD or learning disabilities. People with social anxiety suffer from unmanageable levels of tension when interacting with others. Everything that makes life wonderful – friendship, love relationships, academic and career success – can fail to develop because of high levels of social anxiety. Social anxiety often appears with autism and other kinds of neurodivergence, abuse and neglect in childhood, addiction, and depression. I focus my practice on this cluster of issues.
I am a licensed psychologist and addictions counselor. My specialty is treating social anxiety, particularly in Autistic adults or those with ADHD or learning disabilities. People with social anxiety suffer from unmanageable levels of tension when interacting with others. Everything that makes life wonderful – friendship, love relationships, academic and career success – can fail to develop because of high levels of social anxiety. Social anxiety often appears with autism and other kinds of neurodivergence, abuse and neglect in childhood, addiction, and depression. I focus my practice on this cluster of issues.
(651) 237-8426 View (651) 237-8426
Photo of Mj Pearson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wayzata, MN
Mj Pearson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
Waitlist for new clients
As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and Registered Play Therapist, MJ provides play therapy for the pediatric (10 and under) population and has a passion for supporting parental mental health.  MJ believes in the power of parents as the biggest predictors of growth and healing in the lives of their children! When your child senses your presence and connection, they can thrive. Making an investment in your relationship through parent child therapy is a proven way to build resiliency for both you and your child.
As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and Registered Play Therapist, MJ provides play therapy for the pediatric (10 and under) population and has a passion for supporting parental mental health.  MJ believes in the power of parents as the biggest predictors of growth and healing in the lives of their children! When your child senses your presence and connection, they can thrive. Making an investment in your relationship through parent child therapy is a proven way to build resiliency for both you and your child.
(763) 373-7055 View (763) 373-7055
Photo of Jenna Lee Garee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayzata, MN
Jenna Lee Garee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayzata, MN 55391
My approach to therapy utilizes a holistic approach with an Internal Family Systems (IFS) perspective, incorporating mind, body, and soul care. I have a main focus on performance and sports psychology and work to help clients consider how their emotional, physical, and mental aspects are dependent on each other to achieve optimal performance in whatever discipline they are pursuing. I also helps those dealing with medical conditions. This includes preparing for and/or recovering from medical procedures, dealing with ongoing pain, sports injury recovery, infertility struggles, and coping with emotional challenges along the way.
My approach to therapy utilizes a holistic approach with an Internal Family Systems (IFS) perspective, incorporating mind, body, and soul care. I have a main focus on performance and sports psychology and work to help clients consider how their emotional, physical, and mental aspects are dependent on each other to achieve optimal performance in whatever discipline they are pursuing. I also helps those dealing with medical conditions. This includes preparing for and/or recovering from medical procedures, dealing with ongoing pain, sports injury recovery, infertility struggles, and coping with emotional challenges along the way.
(763) 247-7918 View (763) 247-7918
Photo of Caryn Brakenridge, Counselor in Wayzata, MN
Caryn Brakenridge
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
My goal as a therapist is to empower clients to create their own pathways to positive change and success. Using a strength-based and healing-centered approach, I work side-by-side with clients to address mental health symptoms, build hope, increase confidence, gain insight, find solutions, increase performance/productivity, reduce stressors, improve relationships and navigate life transitions. I offer traditional talk therapy, equine-assisted therapy, and telehealth options.
My goal as a therapist is to empower clients to create their own pathways to positive change and success. Using a strength-based and healing-centered approach, I work side-by-side with clients to address mental health symptoms, build hope, increase confidence, gain insight, find solutions, increase performance/productivity, reduce stressors, improve relationships and navigate life transitions. I offer traditional talk therapy, equine-assisted therapy, and telehealth options.
(952) 260-5924 View (952) 260-5924
Photo of Lisa Scholder, Psychologist in Wayzata, MN
Lisa Scholder
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391  (Online Only)
Having over 25 years of clinical experience, I provide professional and compassionate psychotherapy services to individuals and couples struggling with a wide range of challenges. Whole Wellness Psychology also offers medical trauma recovery and medical advocacy services for medical staff, parents, and survivors of medical trauma. I utilize a holistic view of clients, meaning I focus on whole mind and body wellness. Creating a partnership with my clients is primary before any meaningful work begins. I also offer DBT services, EMDR, a targeted trauma treatment, and am equally affirming to heterosexual and same sex couples.
Having over 25 years of clinical experience, I provide professional and compassionate psychotherapy services to individuals and couples struggling with a wide range of challenges. Whole Wellness Psychology also offers medical trauma recovery and medical advocacy services for medical staff, parents, and survivors of medical trauma. I utilize a holistic view of clients, meaning I focus on whole mind and body wellness. Creating a partnership with my clients is primary before any meaningful work begins. I also offer DBT services, EMDR, a targeted trauma treatment, and am equally affirming to heterosexual and same sex couples.
(612) 979-2809 View (612) 979-2809
Photo of Billy Graczyk, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Wayzata, MN
Billy Graczyk
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
Making the decision to make a change and begin therapy is often filled with various emotions ranging from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. In addition, navigating which therapist to choose in a fallen world can be confusing and frustrating. Like you, I faced adversity in my life and decided to make a change. By God's love and grace, I have been able to heal from my past, make changes, and live a life filled with meaning and purpose in serving Jesus. I believe you can not give what you do not have. For this reason, I am here to be a vessel for God to work. My hope is God will do for you what he has done for me.
Making the decision to make a change and begin therapy is often filled with various emotions ranging from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. In addition, navigating which therapist to choose in a fallen world can be confusing and frustrating. Like you, I faced adversity in my life and decided to make a change. By God's love and grace, I have been able to heal from my past, make changes, and live a life filled with meaning and purpose in serving Jesus. I believe you can not give what you do not have. For this reason, I am here to be a vessel for God to work. My hope is God will do for you what he has done for me.
(763) 335-1420 View (763) 335-1420
Photo of Theressa Durenberger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayzata, MN
Theressa Durenberger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wayzata, MN 55391  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Theressa is on maternity leave effective 3/9/23 and not taking any new clients. I bring an authentic, compassionate, straightforward, and collaborative approach to my work with clients. I believe in the power of genuine connection as a strong motivator for change. I aim to provide a trusting and supportive environment, in which clients feel comfortable and cared for no matter the circumstances. I believe offering education and supportive guidance are critical elements of the therapy process. I possess the ability to listen without judgment or blame, and I work hard to create a warm and welcoming environment.
Theressa is on maternity leave effective 3/9/23 and not taking any new clients. I bring an authentic, compassionate, straightforward, and collaborative approach to my work with clients. I believe in the power of genuine connection as a strong motivator for change. I aim to provide a trusting and supportive environment, in which clients feel comfortable and cared for no matter the circumstances. I believe offering education and supportive guidance are critical elements of the therapy process. I possess the ability to listen without judgment or blame, and I work hard to create a warm and welcoming environment.
(612) 400-7403 View (612) 400-7403
Photo of Todd Monger, Counselor in Wayzata, MN
Todd Monger
Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
My experience is working in the area of mood disorders, depression, anxiety, self-harm, PTSD, adoption support, family dynamics and communication, & college issues offering solution focused techniques to bring about positive change and healing. As an attachment theorist I value practical, experiential discovery of the things that hold people back from optimal functioning in life. I seek to join with people by being creative in the work we do together to meet clients where they are at using the talents and strengths he or she has to create successful steps forward.
My experience is working in the area of mood disorders, depression, anxiety, self-harm, PTSD, adoption support, family dynamics and communication, & college issues offering solution focused techniques to bring about positive change and healing. As an attachment theorist I value practical, experiential discovery of the things that hold people back from optimal functioning in life. I seek to join with people by being creative in the work we do together to meet clients where they are at using the talents and strengths he or she has to create successful steps forward.
(952) 373-0575 View (952) 373-0575
Photo of Kerin Logstrom, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayzata, MN
Kerin Logstrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
I believe that the key to a successful therapeutic experience is the strength and quality of the relationship between the client and the therapist. Building trust and rapport is where we start. My experience as a psychotherapist has affirmed my belief that each of us has a great capacity to change and grow. I specialize in working with clients to process emotional pain that has resulted from different stressors that occur through the life cycle. Developing one's emotional awareness can result in more intimate, loving relationships.
I believe that the key to a successful therapeutic experience is the strength and quality of the relationship between the client and the therapist. Building trust and rapport is where we start. My experience as a psychotherapist has affirmed my belief that each of us has a great capacity to change and grow. I specialize in working with clients to process emotional pain that has resulted from different stressors that occur through the life cycle. Developing one's emotional awareness can result in more intimate, loving relationships.
(612) 354-8932 View (612) 354-8932
Photo of Mikey Weitekamp, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayzata, MN
Mikey Weitekamp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Living in this world can be hard, and we all need some help making sense of it from time to time. As a therapist, I hold a space full of humility, humor, and deep, genuine care as you explore your relationship with yourself and with those around you. Using a trauma-informed lens, I will walk beside you as you uncover insight, understanding, and resources that you have had all along. I have a passion for helping clients explore ways that we are impacted by oppressive systems and am LGBTQ+, nonmonogamy, and kind affirming. Above all, I will prioritize being authentic and fully present with you as our conversations unfold.
Living in this world can be hard, and we all need some help making sense of it from time to time. As a therapist, I hold a space full of humility, humor, and deep, genuine care as you explore your relationship with yourself and with those around you. Using a trauma-informed lens, I will walk beside you as you uncover insight, understanding, and resources that you have had all along. I have a passion for helping clients explore ways that we are impacted by oppressive systems and am LGBTQ+, nonmonogamy, and kind affirming. Above all, I will prioritize being authentic and fully present with you as our conversations unfold.
(612) 509-5123 View (612) 509-5123
Photo of Stacy Bednar | Psychotherapist |Coach| Supervisor, Counselor in Wayzata, MN
Stacy Bednar | Psychotherapist |Coach| Supervisor
Counselor, MA, LPCC, CUG, CCUG
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
Anxiety is a life-sucker and can be extremely crippling. It can interfere with your ability to stay present, be productive, maintain relationships, and can rob you of happiness. Maybe you've become homebound, can't go to sleep without checking off a list of items over and over or get so caught up in your thinking that you feel paralyzed to make any decisions. Perhaps your anxiety is compounded with ADHD and life seems like a true slog to get anything accomplished. You’ve seen therapists, but with each failed intervention attempt, you only become more certain that it’s hopeless. You cannot give up, there's another way forward.
Anxiety is a life-sucker and can be extremely crippling. It can interfere with your ability to stay present, be productive, maintain relationships, and can rob you of happiness. Maybe you've become homebound, can't go to sleep without checking off a list of items over and over or get so caught up in your thinking that you feel paralyzed to make any decisions. Perhaps your anxiety is compounded with ADHD and life seems like a true slog to get anything accomplished. You’ve seen therapists, but with each failed intervention attempt, you only become more certain that it’s hopeless. You cannot give up, there's another way forward.
(763) 230-0045 View (763) 230-0045
Photo of Laura Ann Jaap, Psychologist in Wayzata, MN
Laura Ann Jaap
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My commitment to my clients: I am devoted to providing a safe space for you to engage in a process of self-reflection that ultimately leads to improving your quality of life. My therapeutic style is direct, dynamic and action-oriented, combining compassionate understanding of past and present problems with enthusiastic pursuit of future goals. I have a holistic view of physical, mental and spiritual health, and believe in the power of the Mind-Body connection, as well as the importance of humor and music in healing. My 25 + years of experience makes me uniquely qualified to serve therapists, health workers and caregivers.
My commitment to my clients: I am devoted to providing a safe space for you to engage in a process of self-reflection that ultimately leads to improving your quality of life. My therapeutic style is direct, dynamic and action-oriented, combining compassionate understanding of past and present problems with enthusiastic pursuit of future goals. I have a holistic view of physical, mental and spiritual health, and believe in the power of the Mind-Body connection, as well as the importance of humor and music in healing. My 25 + years of experience makes me uniquely qualified to serve therapists, health workers and caregivers.
(952) 649-6575 View (952) 649-6575
Photo of Abby Swandal, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayzata, MN
Abby Swandal
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
Now accepting clients with immediate openings in new location. It would be an honor to walk with you on a journey to finding or restoring balance, connection, and authenticity in your life. I love to work collaboratively with the people I see to maximize on strengths and natural resilience that may have been lost or forgotten.
Now accepting clients with immediate openings in new location. It would be an honor to walk with you on a journey to finding or restoring balance, connection, and authenticity in your life. I love to work collaboratively with the people I see to maximize on strengths and natural resilience that may have been lost or forgotten.
(763) 703-6787 View (763) 703-6787
Photo of John Ostby, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayzata, MN
John Ostby
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wayzata, MN 55391
Waitlist for new clients
All human beings can experience growth, healing and success in their lives if they receive adequate support from others who genuinely care about them.
All human beings can experience growth, healing and success in their lives if they receive adequate support from others who genuinely care about them.
(651) 419-3874 View (651) 419-3874
Photo of Michaele N Paoli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wayzata, MN
Michaele N Paoli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
Not accepting new clients
Locate the wisdom within you, find peace in your life, relationships and surroundings despite difficulties or crisis. Find acceptance that will allow you to move through life more easily and more joyfully. If you are dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, stress related issues or chronic pain and illness, together we can find tools to help.
Locate the wisdom within you, find peace in your life, relationships and surroundings despite difficulties or crisis. Find acceptance that will allow you to move through life more easily and more joyfully. If you are dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, stress related issues or chronic pain and illness, together we can find tools to help.
(612) 255-9647 View (612) 255-9647
Photo of Tasia Cloutier, Counselor in Wayzata, MN
Tasia Cloutier
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wayzata, MN 55391
Overwhelmed? Dissatisfied? Feeling Stuck? I can completely relate and would love to be able to help you! I am here to walk this journey with you, to be a guide and a support. This is your therapy, and so my focus is on what you need and want and not my agenda. I think the relationship between a therapist and their client is the biggest indicator of success, therefore, I focus on building a strong rapport with my clients, making sure the client knows they are supported and validated. I hope that you will feel heard and respected. I work with adults or couples struggling with any facets of life that challenging to them.
Overwhelmed? Dissatisfied? Feeling Stuck? I can completely relate and would love to be able to help you! I am here to walk this journey with you, to be a guide and a support. This is your therapy, and so my focus is on what you need and want and not my agenda. I think the relationship between a therapist and their client is the biggest indicator of success, therefore, I focus on building a strong rapport with my clients, making sure the client knows they are supported and validated. I hope that you will feel heard and respected. I work with adults or couples struggling with any facets of life that challenging to them.
(612) 255-4179 View (612) 255-4179
Photo of Amy Kennedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wayzata, MN
Amy Kennedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayzata, MN 55391
Hello! I am a trauma-informed therapist located in Wayzata, MN. I work primarily with adults, teens and pre-teens (ages 12+). I have expertise treating PTSD, Complex PTSD, anxiety, depression, and helping people navigate life transitions. In both my personal and professional life, I have witnessed the ways that negative experiences impact our self-worth and how we navigate the world. My goal is to provide a calm, safe space to help you explore and process your past in order to improve your present.
Hello! I am a trauma-informed therapist located in Wayzata, MN. I work primarily with adults, teens and pre-teens (ages 12+). I have expertise treating PTSD, Complex PTSD, anxiety, depression, and helping people navigate life transitions. In both my personal and professional life, I have witnessed the ways that negative experiences impact our self-worth and how we navigate the world. My goal is to provide a calm, safe space to help you explore and process your past in order to improve your present.
(763) 373-9385 View (763) 373-9385
Photo of Diane Foy, Psychologist in Wayzata, MN
Diane Foy
Psychologist, MEd, LP
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
Waitlist for new clients
I offer a strength based, caring approach to creating change. I treat each person with respect and dignity. Decades of experience and intensive trainings ground my clinical work in evidenced based practices. I work with individuals, couples and families to identify core issues, negotiate conflicts, enhance coping skills and create behavior change. My work with couples and families encourages and teaches healthy communication skills and enhances attachment. I have Gottman Method and Emotionally Focussed Couples training. I work with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, effects of trauma and relationship issues.
I offer a strength based, caring approach to creating change. I treat each person with respect and dignity. Decades of experience and intensive trainings ground my clinical work in evidenced based practices. I work with individuals, couples and families to identify core issues, negotiate conflicts, enhance coping skills and create behavior change. My work with couples and families encourages and teaches healthy communication skills and enhances attachment. I have Gottman Method and Emotionally Focussed Couples training. I work with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, effects of trauma and relationship issues.
(651) 968-1983 View (651) 968-1983
Photo of Wayzata Bay Wellness, Psychologist in Wayzata, MN
Wayzata Bay Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391
I focus on the unique challenges of those in high-pressure careers. The intensity of these jobs often leads to relationship problems, anxiety about performance, stress, exhaustion, and burnout, resulting in a shrinking support network and frustrated partners. That’s why I also focus on the families of such individuals.
I focus on the unique challenges of those in high-pressure careers. The intensity of these jobs often leads to relationship problems, anxiety about performance, stress, exhaustion, and burnout, resulting in a shrinking support network and frustrated partners. That’s why I also focus on the families of such individuals.
(320) 314-5470 View (320) 314-5470

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wayzata, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Wayzata, MN who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
68% Stress
65% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Aetna

How Therapists in Wayzata, MN see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wayzata?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.