Therapists in Watertown, MA

Photo of Stephanie M Wensink, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Stephanie M Wensink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Many of my clients are young adults, women, and children that are adjusting to new phases in their life and need help navigating their way through the rough bumps and turns in the journey. Common issues include: generalized anxiety, depression, stress management, emotional regulation, and processing past trauma. Most of my clients are facing significant life changes like becoming new parents, starting and/or ending relationships, switching jobs/career path, attending school/university, and dealing with complex family dynamics.
Many of my clients are young adults, women, and children that are adjusting to new phases in their life and need help navigating their way through the rough bumps and turns in the journey. Common issues include: generalized anxiety, depression, stress management, emotional regulation, and processing past trauma. Most of my clients are facing significant life changes like becoming new parents, starting and/or ending relationships, switching jobs/career path, attending school/university, and dealing with complex family dynamics.
(617) 915-2779 View (617) 915-2779
Photo of Suzan Cahill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Suzan Cahill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My Ideal client: 36 yo male, divorced, with two children. The patient was incarcerated 16 years, due to drug addiction/trafficking. He spent his early childhood living with his mother and father, who sexually abused him. They were also addicted to drugs due to their childhood experiences of being abused. The patient's parents also prostituted him in exchange for drugs for others. The patient turned to drugs to escape the pain, embarrassment, and overall trauma from his childhood. He now wants sobriety and to overcome his trauma, which includes flashbacks and negative self-image, self-hatred, and hatred of his parents.
My Ideal client: 36 yo male, divorced, with two children. The patient was incarcerated 16 years, due to drug addiction/trafficking. He spent his early childhood living with his mother and father, who sexually abused him. They were also addicted to drugs due to their childhood experiences of being abused. The patient's parents also prostituted him in exchange for drugs for others. The patient turned to drugs to escape the pain, embarrassment, and overall trauma from his childhood. He now wants sobriety and to overcome his trauma, which includes flashbacks and negative self-image, self-hatred, and hatred of his parents.
(857) 367-1689 View (857) 367-1689
Photo of Rhiannon Roberts, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Rhiannon Roberts
Counselor, LMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
Not accepting new clients
People come to therapy for all sorts of reasons, yet a common thread unites this motivation: the desire to understand one's experience. Sometimes life can be a struggle: identity, relationships, environments and situations can stress our resources and lead us to lean on familiar ways of being, even when those ways do not feel useful or helpful anymore. Therapy presents an opportunity to be curious, to foster new depths of understanding, and to develop a greater sense of meaning. It also provides a space to explore ways of relating to yourself, others in your life, and the world.
People come to therapy for all sorts of reasons, yet a common thread unites this motivation: the desire to understand one's experience. Sometimes life can be a struggle: identity, relationships, environments and situations can stress our resources and lead us to lean on familiar ways of being, even when those ways do not feel useful or helpful anymore. Therapy presents an opportunity to be curious, to foster new depths of understanding, and to develop a greater sense of meaning. It also provides a space to explore ways of relating to yourself, others in your life, and the world.
(617) 804-7343 View (617) 804-7343
Photo of Tiffany Crockett, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Tiffany Crockett
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Hi, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Expressive Art Therapist. I am not a blank slate therapist and am quite expressive (which could be assumed due to being an expressive art therapist). I have personal experience with mental health illnesses, chronic physical health issues, addiction as well as my own fair share of trauma. I am no stranger to being in your chair. I also am very transparent about where I stand politically aka human rights and am a loud and proud queer! Therapy already has power dynamics and I as a white cis person am very aware of this and do my best to name it, listen and make changes when needed.
Hi, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Expressive Art Therapist. I am not a blank slate therapist and am quite expressive (which could be assumed due to being an expressive art therapist). I have personal experience with mental health illnesses, chronic physical health issues, addiction as well as my own fair share of trauma. I am no stranger to being in your chair. I also am very transparent about where I stand politically aka human rights and am a loud and proud queer! Therapy already has power dynamics and I as a white cis person am very aware of this and do my best to name it, listen and make changes when needed.
(617) 915-3524 View (617) 915-3524
Photo of Sowelu Counseling Inc, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Sowelu Counseling Inc
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
Are you struggling to connect with a sense of wellbeing? Do inner conflicts prevent you from attaining your personal goals? Do you want to improve the quality of your relationships? Welcome to Sowelu Counseling. My name is Amelia Crawford. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Intermodal Expressive Arts Therapist and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I offer a person centered, collaborative, trauma informed, strength focused approach for your therapeutic journey. Using active, compassionate listening, expressive arts, and clinical insight, my goal is to develop a healing collaboration with my clients based on trust.
Are you struggling to connect with a sense of wellbeing? Do inner conflicts prevent you from attaining your personal goals? Do you want to improve the quality of your relationships? Welcome to Sowelu Counseling. My name is Amelia Crawford. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Intermodal Expressive Arts Therapist and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I offer a person centered, collaborative, trauma informed, strength focused approach for your therapeutic journey. Using active, compassionate listening, expressive arts, and clinical insight, my goal is to develop a healing collaboration with my clients based on trust.
(617) 958-8025 View (617) 958-8025
Photo of Lacey Hochman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Lacey Hochman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new patients. It’s not too late to write a new chapter for your life’s story, revisit the earlier ones to edit (or abridge) and even rewrite from a place of newfound perspective. As a social worker for more than 10 years, I have worked with a wide range of people in a variety of community mental health settings. Clients can expect a relaxed therapeutic relationship focused on strengthening their interpersonal relationships and soothing old wounds and traumas in creative ways.
Not currently accepting new patients. It’s not too late to write a new chapter for your life’s story, revisit the earlier ones to edit (or abridge) and even rewrite from a place of newfound perspective. As a social worker for more than 10 years, I have worked with a wide range of people in a variety of community mental health settings. Clients can expect a relaxed therapeutic relationship focused on strengthening their interpersonal relationships and soothing old wounds and traumas in creative ways.
(857) 227-9142 View (857) 227-9142
Photo of Holly Howren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Holly Howren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My commitment to a person-centered approach leads me to seek clients who seek a therapeutic relationship based on mutual respect, collaboration, and tailored interventions. For individuals who have experienced trauma, whether through interpersonal violence or other traumatic events, my trauma-informed approach can create a safe and supportive space for clients to process and heal from their experiences.
My commitment to a person-centered approach leads me to seek clients who seek a therapeutic relationship based on mutual respect, collaboration, and tailored interventions. For individuals who have experienced trauma, whether through interpersonal violence or other traumatic events, my trauma-informed approach can create a safe and supportive space for clients to process and heal from their experiences.
(617) 231-9054 View (617) 231-9054
Photo of Caroline Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Caroline Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I enjoy working with others struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, confidence, spirituality, relationship issues, and self-worth. I often find myself working with those who are learning how to honor their intuition and develop their true and higher selves. I also enjoy working with clients who are open to alternative therapies. I am a heart-centered and strengths-based therapist who meets clients where they are in life and strives to provide a nurturing environment to allow my clients to grow into the best versions of themselves.
I enjoy working with others struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, confidence, spirituality, relationship issues, and self-worth. I often find myself working with those who are learning how to honor their intuition and develop their true and higher selves. I also enjoy working with clients who are open to alternative therapies. I am a heart-centered and strengths-based therapist who meets clients where they are in life and strives to provide a nurturing environment to allow my clients to grow into the best versions of themselves.
(617) 826-8159 View (617) 826-8159
Photo of Rikki Provda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Rikki Provda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I enjoy working with people who are struggling with substance use, whether they are just beginning to question their use and habits or they have experienced chronic relapse and feel hopeless. I believe part of that process is ensuring they are informed of options available and helping them discover their “why.” I have experience supporting people in identifying their strengths, finding coping skills, and creating measurable, attainable goals. I am skilled at navigating treatment systems/levels of care in Massachusetts. I have experience with medical detoxification protocols and can discuss options for medication-supported treatment.
I enjoy working with people who are struggling with substance use, whether they are just beginning to question their use and habits or they have experienced chronic relapse and feel hopeless. I believe part of that process is ensuring they are informed of options available and helping them discover their “why.” I have experience supporting people in identifying their strengths, finding coping skills, and creating measurable, attainable goals. I am skilled at navigating treatment systems/levels of care in Massachusetts. I have experience with medical detoxification protocols and can discuss options for medication-supported treatment.
(617) 380-4468 View (617) 380-4468
Photo of Stephanie S. Magdis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Stephanie S. Magdis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new patients & unable to respond to inquiries; It can be nerve-wracking coming in for the first time, telling a stranger about your personal life. In therapy, you need to feel comfortable with the person you are sitting with so you can feel more at ease sharing what you need to. Our first conversation/session is a time for you to get to know my style, a time for me to get a better sense of what brings you to therapy, and to learn how I can best support you (i.e., therapy, referral, etc.).
Not accepting new patients & unable to respond to inquiries; It can be nerve-wracking coming in for the first time, telling a stranger about your personal life. In therapy, you need to feel comfortable with the person you are sitting with so you can feel more at ease sharing what you need to. Our first conversation/session is a time for you to get to know my style, a time for me to get a better sense of what brings you to therapy, and to learn how I can best support you (i.e., therapy, referral, etc.).
(617) 274-8683 View (617) 274-8683
Photo of Kathleen McGah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Kathleen McGah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
DAYTIME/TELEHEALTH SESSIONS AVAILABLE I am an experienced clinician of approximately 20 years, with a private practice solely dedicated to work with TEENS, COLLEGE-AGE clients, and YOUNG ADULTS. Not only are these the age groups to which I am most drawn, I find that narrowing services to specific populations allows me to truly focus on and understand the unique needs and challenges of these groups. My style is described as warm, friendly and down-to-earth and I have had a lot of experience and success supporting hesitant and/or first-time clients in counseling/therapy.
DAYTIME/TELEHEALTH SESSIONS AVAILABLE I am an experienced clinician of approximately 20 years, with a private practice solely dedicated to work with TEENS, COLLEGE-AGE clients, and YOUNG ADULTS. Not only are these the age groups to which I am most drawn, I find that narrowing services to specific populations allows me to truly focus on and understand the unique needs and challenges of these groups. My style is described as warm, friendly and down-to-earth and I have had a lot of experience and success supporting hesitant and/or first-time clients in counseling/therapy.
(617) 812-5317 View (617) 812-5317
Photo of Megan Ray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Megan Ray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Whether you're struggling with communication in your relationships, feeling overwhelmed by stress and anxiety, or seeking guidance through a major life transition, I'm here to support you every step of the way. Together, we'll work collaboratively to identify your strengths, set achievable goals, and develop effective coping strategies to overcome obstacles and achieve greater fulfillment. In our sessions, I provide a warm and non-judgmental environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly.
Whether you're struggling with communication in your relationships, feeling overwhelmed by stress and anxiety, or seeking guidance through a major life transition, I'm here to support you every step of the way. Together, we'll work collaboratively to identify your strengths, set achievable goals, and develop effective coping strategies to overcome obstacles and achieve greater fulfillment. In our sessions, I provide a warm and non-judgmental environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly.
(617) 380-4875 View (617) 380-4875
Photo of Samantha Levin, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Samantha Levin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
It takes courage to seek support and make changes - and you took a big step getting here. I enjoy working with adults, especially those going through life adjustments, and I specialize in treatment of anxiety. We can explore how your current and past experiences influence beliefs and behaviors, build your toolbox of strategies to cope with distress, and process your life experiences in a safe space. Exploring and learning about yourself can be an empowering experience, and I appreciate you letting me into your life to help with this process. I look forward to hearing your story and working together towards your treatment goals.
It takes courage to seek support and make changes - and you took a big step getting here. I enjoy working with adults, especially those going through life adjustments, and I specialize in treatment of anxiety. We can explore how your current and past experiences influence beliefs and behaviors, build your toolbox of strategies to cope with distress, and process your life experiences in a safe space. Exploring and learning about yourself can be an empowering experience, and I appreciate you letting me into your life to help with this process. I look forward to hearing your story and working together towards your treatment goals.
(617) 360-8541 View (617) 360-8541
Photo of Katherine Tighe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Katherine Tighe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I love working with people who have come to therapy because they really want to change something about their lives that isn't working. Being in therapy takes a certain amount of courage, and those who show up openly to the experience and bravely start working are satisfying to work with. I'm also interested in those who can commit to having a real relationship in therapy. Based on my own personal and clinical experience, the development of a warm, empathic, safe relationship is key to therapeutic success.
I love working with people who have come to therapy because they really want to change something about their lives that isn't working. Being in therapy takes a certain amount of courage, and those who show up openly to the experience and bravely start working are satisfying to work with. I'm also interested in those who can commit to having a real relationship in therapy. Based on my own personal and clinical experience, the development of a warm, empathic, safe relationship is key to therapeutic success.
(617) 380-6183 View (617) 380-6183
Photo of Salma Ali, Pre-Licensed Professional in Watertown, MA
Salma Ali
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
Salma Ali is a Master's Level Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 3 years of experience in the mental health field. Specializing in cultivating well-being, she works with adults facing challenges like anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and life transitions. Salma's ideal client seeks to explore personal growth, navigate relationships, and enhance their overall life satisfaction, finding support in a safe and empathetic therapeutic space.
Salma Ali is a Master's Level Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 3 years of experience in the mental health field. Specializing in cultivating well-being, she works with adults facing challenges like anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and life transitions. Salma's ideal client seeks to explore personal growth, navigate relationships, and enhance their overall life satisfaction, finding support in a safe and empathetic therapeutic space.
(857) 475-7536 View (857) 475-7536
Photo of Becket Rhodes, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Becket Rhodes
Counselor, LMHC, LSAC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I have been working with young people and families for over 31 years in both community and school settings. During this time, I have learned so much from the many people I have worked with. I’ve witnessed first hand that we can all change, grow, and ultimately feel better through positive connection with others. During sessions, I focus on creating a safe, comfortable environment by listening and supporting my clients.
I have been working with young people and families for over 31 years in both community and school settings. During this time, I have learned so much from the many people I have worked with. I’ve witnessed first hand that we can all change, grow, and ultimately feel better through positive connection with others. During sessions, I focus on creating a safe, comfortable environment by listening and supporting my clients.
(617) 958-8294 View (617) 958-8294
Photo of Galen Polise, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Galen Polise
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My ideal client leads with curiosity and seeks authentic reconnection with self. They have a desire to express their thoughts and emotions in connection to their experiences. My ideal client hopes to build self-esteem, self-confidence, and coping skills to navigate their emotions, relationships, and life experiences. My ideal client has a willingness to change through open, honest communication and collaboration towards the development of their therapeutic goals. My ideal client's intention is to improve their relationship with themselves and others and enhance their overall quality of life.
My ideal client leads with curiosity and seeks authentic reconnection with self. They have a desire to express their thoughts and emotions in connection to their experiences. My ideal client hopes to build self-esteem, self-confidence, and coping skills to navigate their emotions, relationships, and life experiences. My ideal client has a willingness to change through open, honest communication and collaboration towards the development of their therapeutic goals. My ideal client's intention is to improve their relationship with themselves and others and enhance their overall quality of life.
(857) 475-7427 View (857) 475-7427
Photo of Darlene Diggs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Darlene Diggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My life experience has given me compassion for a population of individuals with mental health disorders who flourish in life, given the opportunity.
My life experience has given me compassion for a population of individuals with mental health disorders who flourish in life, given the opportunity.
(617) 890-7048 View (617) 890-7048
Photo of Claire Elwyn, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Claire Elwyn
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My ideal client is someone who demonstrates a genuine interest in change and personal growth. This individual is open to self-reflection and exploration, recognizing the significance of understanding past behaviors and patterns as a means to foster positive transformation. My ideal client values the therapeutic process as a collaborative journey and sees me as a supportive guide in navigating the complexities of their emotional landscape. This client is committed to embracing change, recognizing that self-awareness and an understanding of past behaviors are essential components in cultivating a healthier and more fulfilling life.
My ideal client is someone who demonstrates a genuine interest in change and personal growth. This individual is open to self-reflection and exploration, recognizing the significance of understanding past behaviors and patterns as a means to foster positive transformation. My ideal client values the therapeutic process as a collaborative journey and sees me as a supportive guide in navigating the complexities of their emotional landscape. This client is committed to embracing change, recognizing that self-awareness and an understanding of past behaviors are essential components in cultivating a healthier and more fulfilling life.
(857) 475-7869 View (857) 475-7869
Photo of Henry Anne Velysia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Henry Anne Velysia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My ideal client is an individual facing challenges such as life transitions, stress, anxiety, or depression, who seeks guidance and support in navigating their emotions and relationships. They may be grappling with self-esteem or identity issues and are motivated to better understand their needs and feelings. Their goals include building resilience, enhancing mental well-being, fostering healthy connections with others, and finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life. They are open to have their believes be challenged, self-help, self-reflection, and are committed to personal growth in order to develop.
My ideal client is an individual facing challenges such as life transitions, stress, anxiety, or depression, who seeks guidance and support in navigating their emotions and relationships. They may be grappling with self-esteem or identity issues and are motivated to better understand their needs and feelings. Their goals include building resilience, enhancing mental well-being, fostering healthy connections with others, and finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life. They are open to have their believes be challenged, self-help, self-reflection, and are committed to personal growth in order to develop.
(339) 237-3995 View (339) 237-3995

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Watertown, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Watertown, MA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Tufts

How Therapists in Watertown, MA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Watertown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.