Therapists in Carmel, IN

Photo of Aaron E Merkel, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Aaron E Merkel
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I am offering immediate availability at present! Reach out for a free 15-minute consultation now.
I am offering immediate availability at present! Reach out for a free 15-minute consultation now.
(317) 489-1677 View (317) 489-1677
Photo of Kadee Kirkpatrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Kadee Kirkpatrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Hello! I specialize in helping individuals recover from eating disorders, chronic dieting, and related struggles. I have a passion for helping those who are trying to find peace in their relationship with food and build a kinder relationship with their body. I would love to help you grow in anxiety management, assertive communication, and self-compassion. I offer warmth, empathy, insight, and practical strategies to each of my clients. I have more than 15 years of experience in the field of eating disorder treatment, including inpatient, residential, and outpatient levels of care.
Hello! I specialize in helping individuals recover from eating disorders, chronic dieting, and related struggles. I have a passion for helping those who are trying to find peace in their relationship with food and build a kinder relationship with their body. I would love to help you grow in anxiety management, assertive communication, and self-compassion. I offer warmth, empathy, insight, and practical strategies to each of my clients. I have more than 15 years of experience in the field of eating disorder treatment, including inpatient, residential, and outpatient levels of care.
(463) 220-2601 View (463) 220-2601
Photo of Melanie Riggs, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Melanie Riggs
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Change your thoughts and you change your world. This statement could not be a more perfect example of how I view this thing called life. I believe that my role is to help guide you in becoming more aware of any barriers that may be in the way of allowing for change and growth. I come from a holistic frame of mind and believe that one can regain balance of mind, body, and soul with just being open to the idea and process of change. In addition to traditional therapy, I also offer Equine Facilitated Learning sessions and Equine Assisted Psychotherapy sessions through Strides to Success as a way to support a more holistic healing.
Change your thoughts and you change your world. This statement could not be a more perfect example of how I view this thing called life. I believe that my role is to help guide you in becoming more aware of any barriers that may be in the way of allowing for change and growth. I come from a holistic frame of mind and believe that one can regain balance of mind, body, and soul with just being open to the idea and process of change. In addition to traditional therapy, I also offer Equine Facilitated Learning sessions and Equine Assisted Psychotherapy sessions through Strides to Success as a way to support a more holistic healing.
(317) 961-8379 View (317) 961-8379
Photo of India Savage Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
India Savage Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Choice is central to my philosophical approach in helping others to help themselves. I believe that our choices help to define our life experiences. We may carry the baggage of our past and become stuck - paralyzed by fear, guilt, anger, and shame. The past cannot be changed. What can be changed is our thinking, our perspectives, our reactions, and most importantly, our love of self. I work with all ages, including children under the age of five, 'the littles,' who often have limited options for therapy, with the hopes that their baggage will be lessened.
Choice is central to my philosophical approach in helping others to help themselves. I believe that our choices help to define our life experiences. We may carry the baggage of our past and become stuck - paralyzed by fear, guilt, anger, and shame. The past cannot be changed. What can be changed is our thinking, our perspectives, our reactions, and most importantly, our love of self. I work with all ages, including children under the age of five, 'the littles,' who often have limited options for therapy, with the hopes that their baggage will be lessened.
(317) 981-3120 View (317) 981-3120
Photo of Amber Colt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Amber Colt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Waitlist for new clients
It can be daunting to begin or resume therapy and I make it a priority to recognize this and provide a supportive environment. Whether you are navigating a specific stressful situation or seeking to improve the quality of your life or relationships, feeling accepted, understood and respected is imperative. Working together, we will identify what is important to you and explore how best to achieve your goals.
It can be daunting to begin or resume therapy and I make it a priority to recognize this and provide a supportive environment. Whether you are navigating a specific stressful situation or seeking to improve the quality of your life or relationships, feeling accepted, understood and respected is imperative. Working together, we will identify what is important to you and explore how best to achieve your goals.
(317) 483-7582 View (317) 483-7582
Photo of Dr. Sherri Barrow, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Dr. Sherri Barrow
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) with a Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision and 18 years of professional work experience with children, teens, and adults. I have experience helping clients with trauma and abuse, parenting issues, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, & coping with life changes. I believe that you are the expert on your story and have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. The first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) with a Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision and 18 years of professional work experience with children, teens, and adults. I have experience helping clients with trauma and abuse, parenting issues, motivation, self-esteem, and confidence, & coping with life changes. I believe that you are the expert on your story and have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. The first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(317) 707-4150 View (317) 707-4150
Photo of Abigail Noble, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Abigail Noble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Holding things together in a crisis is HARD. Does it seem like life keeps getting turned upside down & your usual coping strategies no longer cut it? You can find relief from the burdens of anxiety, depression, overwhelm and exhaustion that are even more intense in these uncertain days. As you adjust to each new day's demands, and give of yourself in all of your roles, I’ll help you find ways to feel connected and centered, so you can be who you want to be. Resilience and emotional wellness are possible. Even in tough times. This is the moment to start taking better care of you - an investment that pays *great* dividends!
Holding things together in a crisis is HARD. Does it seem like life keeps getting turned upside down & your usual coping strategies no longer cut it? You can find relief from the burdens of anxiety, depression, overwhelm and exhaustion that are even more intense in these uncertain days. As you adjust to each new day's demands, and give of yourself in all of your roles, I’ll help you find ways to feel connected and centered, so you can be who you want to be. Resilience and emotional wellness are possible. Even in tough times. This is the moment to start taking better care of you - an investment that pays *great* dividends!
(317) 834-7412 View (317) 834-7412
Photo of Jenna Doyle, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Jenna Doyle
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Life can feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate at times. The thoughts that consume your day, feeling hopeless that the pain will never go away, and the uncertainty of how to transition through this period can make you feel stuck. My goal is to help you gain insight and awareness along with learn new strategies and coping skills to navigate through these difficult times. I also understand how important it is to provide an environment where you feel heard, supported, and understood in order to facilitate these changes and feel confident in applying these techniques within your life.
Life can feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate at times. The thoughts that consume your day, feeling hopeless that the pain will never go away, and the uncertainty of how to transition through this period can make you feel stuck. My goal is to help you gain insight and awareness along with learn new strategies and coping skills to navigate through these difficult times. I also understand how important it is to provide an environment where you feel heard, supported, and understood in order to facilitate these changes and feel confident in applying these techniques within your life.
(317) 483-0119 View (317) 483-0119
Photo of Emily F Williams, Psychologist in Carmel, IN
Emily F Williams
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Are you an expert worrier? Do you turn to Instagram, alcohol, food, or work to cope/numb out? Perhaps you think your problems and feelings don’t (or shouldn’t) matter. You long to feel calm and connected, but you don’t know how. You feel stuck and lonely. You need a therapist who "gets" you and holds you gently accountable as you experiment with different ways of doing things. I especially enjoy helping high achievers in their 30s and 40s set limits with their children and emotionally immature parents. Other areas of specialty: trauma, narcissistic abuse, and adult ADHD.
Are you an expert worrier? Do you turn to Instagram, alcohol, food, or work to cope/numb out? Perhaps you think your problems and feelings don’t (or shouldn’t) matter. You long to feel calm and connected, but you don’t know how. You feel stuck and lonely. You need a therapist who "gets" you and holds you gently accountable as you experiment with different ways of doing things. I especially enjoy helping high achievers in their 30s and 40s set limits with their children and emotionally immature parents. Other areas of specialty: trauma, narcissistic abuse, and adult ADHD.
(317) 647-4598 View (317) 647-4598
Photo of Hope Hadding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Hope Hadding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
My name is Hope, and I have been practicing therapy for over 15 years. I know that starting therapy can feel challenging and a bit overwhelming sometimes. I will help make this initial step as easy as possible while we identify your therapy goals and create a plan for therapy that works for you. I am a member of the LGBTQIA+ community and understand the specific challenges this community faces. I also have an extensive background working with those with sexual issues of all kinds, anxiety, depression, mood disorders and trauma. No matter the issue, we will work together to make progress!
My name is Hope, and I have been practicing therapy for over 15 years. I know that starting therapy can feel challenging and a bit overwhelming sometimes. I will help make this initial step as easy as possible while we identify your therapy goals and create a plan for therapy that works for you. I am a member of the LGBTQIA+ community and understand the specific challenges this community faces. I also have an extensive background working with those with sexual issues of all kinds, anxiety, depression, mood disorders and trauma. No matter the issue, we will work together to make progress!
(317) 942-3223 View (317) 942-3223
Photo of Susan M Pittman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Susan M Pittman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
Susan M. Pittman, MSW, LCSW, therapist at Northside Psychotherapeutics. Empowering people to make meaningful change in their lives has always been my passion. I offer a wide range of clinical skills developed over the past 30 years in the social services field working with teens, adults, and seniors. I have 13 years practicing as a licensed therapist. While I enjoy using a variety of therapy models and approaches, I find that first and foremost people simply need someone to listen, and help them alleviate their emotional distress. Thank you for your willingness to face your personal life challenges, and asking for help.
Susan M. Pittman, MSW, LCSW, therapist at Northside Psychotherapeutics. Empowering people to make meaningful change in their lives has always been my passion. I offer a wide range of clinical skills developed over the past 30 years in the social services field working with teens, adults, and seniors. I have 13 years practicing as a licensed therapist. While I enjoy using a variety of therapy models and approaches, I find that first and foremost people simply need someone to listen, and help them alleviate their emotional distress. Thank you for your willingness to face your personal life challenges, and asking for help.
(463) 444-7576 View (463) 444-7576
Photo of Christine Gillies, Psychologist in Carmel, IN
Christine Gillies
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Welcome and thank you for reviewing my profile. Many people do not realize the potential benefits of therapy when struggling with life transitions, problems, or decisions. Often, time passes while the burden of carrying these difficulties remain and become heavier. I believe in a collaborative, strength-based approach that is solution-focused and goal-directed. I work towards instilling hope that change is possible and attainable and my role as a therapist is to assist you in making change happen.
Welcome and thank you for reviewing my profile. Many people do not realize the potential benefits of therapy when struggling with life transitions, problems, or decisions. Often, time passes while the burden of carrying these difficulties remain and become heavier. I believe in a collaborative, strength-based approach that is solution-focused and goal-directed. I work towards instilling hope that change is possible and attainable and my role as a therapist is to assist you in making change happen.
(317) 706-6744 View (317) 706-6744
Photo of Haneefah Musheerah Booker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Haneefah Musheerah Booker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
Today's life stresses and challenges sometime take us to a painful place emotionally and psychologically. It can be scary and overwhelming. You may feel you just need someone that will listen, understand, and be objective. I will listen and together we will explore your specific concerns in an empathetic and accepting environment. I am non-judgmental and I will look for your strengths while we work to empower you to heal and transform your life.
Today's life stresses and challenges sometime take us to a painful place emotionally and psychologically. It can be scary and overwhelming. You may feel you just need someone that will listen, understand, and be objective. I will listen and together we will explore your specific concerns in an empathetic and accepting environment. I am non-judgmental and I will look for your strengths while we work to empower you to heal and transform your life.
(463) 500-1352 View (463) 500-1352
Photo of Clarity Health Serivces LLC, Psychologist in Carmel, IN
Clarity Health Serivces LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Some people seek services due to a crisis, a desire to improve where you are, an attempt to find clarity, or relational concerns. Regardless of what brings you to this moment, therapy is a safe place for you to explore your future.
Some people seek services due to a crisis, a desire to improve where you are, an attempt to find clarity, or relational concerns. Regardless of what brings you to this moment, therapy is a safe place for you to explore your future.
(463) 258-8742 View (463) 258-8742
Photo of Lindsay Hallett, Psychologist in Carmel, IN
Lindsay Hallett
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new patients. Seeking therapy can be a difficult decision to make; this choice can be further compounded when life doesn’t seem to be going your way in the first place. Exploring and researching options for psychotherapy is an important step in initiating meaningful change into your life, so be encouraged that you have already begun the process. As a psychologist, my first goal is always to create an alliance of trust, comfort, and collaboration. A sense of safety fosters emotional expression that leads to the creation of achievable treatment goals and ultimately therapeutic success.
Not currently accepting new patients. Seeking therapy can be a difficult decision to make; this choice can be further compounded when life doesn’t seem to be going your way in the first place. Exploring and researching options for psychotherapy is an important step in initiating meaningful change into your life, so be encouraged that you have already begun the process. As a psychologist, my first goal is always to create an alliance of trust, comfort, and collaboration. A sense of safety fosters emotional expression that leads to the creation of achievable treatment goals and ultimately therapeutic success.
(317) 659-8014 View (317) 659-8014
Photo of Kellie Reed, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Kellie Reed
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, NCC, EMDR, TFCBT
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
We all need to explore our fears, insecurities and those places of which we are not proud. My wish is to provide a safe place to allow individuals, families, or couples to explore those vulnerable places and begin healing. I have experience working with CPTSD and PTSD. I am trauma trained in EMDR and TFCBT. I chose to be a therapist to help clients understand that they are valued, and they can accept themselves, flaws and all. I am transparent in the active healing research-based approach I use in sessions. I want to empower clients to increase coping skills as well as engage in healthy relationships.
We all need to explore our fears, insecurities and those places of which we are not proud. My wish is to provide a safe place to allow individuals, families, or couples to explore those vulnerable places and begin healing. I have experience working with CPTSD and PTSD. I am trauma trained in EMDR and TFCBT. I chose to be a therapist to help clients understand that they are valued, and they can accept themselves, flaws and all. I am transparent in the active healing research-based approach I use in sessions. I want to empower clients to increase coping skills as well as engage in healthy relationships.
(317) 830-3409 View (317) 830-3409
Photo of Marabeth Holland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Marabeth Holland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I have been practicing therapy in Indiana for over 15 years, working with children, teens and adults to facilitate a healthier life. I work with clients ages 7+ to treat mood disorders, trauma, body image and more. Using a CBT approach, I facilitate individual and family therapy to develop healthy patterns and create lasting change. As an avid runner, I advocate that physical health is instrumental in the improvement of an individual's emotional/mental health. Research suggests that exercise can have a significant and positive impact on depression, anxiety, eating disorders, cognitive functioning and more.
I have been practicing therapy in Indiana for over 15 years, working with children, teens and adults to facilitate a healthier life. I work with clients ages 7+ to treat mood disorders, trauma, body image and more. Using a CBT approach, I facilitate individual and family therapy to develop healthy patterns and create lasting change. As an avid runner, I advocate that physical health is instrumental in the improvement of an individual's emotional/mental health. Research suggests that exercise can have a significant and positive impact on depression, anxiety, eating disorders, cognitive functioning and more.
(317) 754-8296 View (317) 754-8296
Photo of Denise Graves, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carmel, IN
Denise Graves
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Accepting NEW Clients! Do you feel emotionally unsafe, disconnected, or lonely in your marriage or feel as a couple you often communicate angrily or disrespectfully? I have many years’ experience working with couples who feel hopeless, distressed, and ready to call it quits. Couples' work often consists of learning to be vulnerable with each other again, expressing feelings and certain needs to feel connected, and co-regulating negative emotions to increase the closeness you once experienced. Decreasing the negative cycles of conflict will help strengthen the bond in your relationship and finally bring the healing you seek.
Accepting NEW Clients! Do you feel emotionally unsafe, disconnected, or lonely in your marriage or feel as a couple you often communicate angrily or disrespectfully? I have many years’ experience working with couples who feel hopeless, distressed, and ready to call it quits. Couples' work often consists of learning to be vulnerable with each other again, expressing feelings and certain needs to feel connected, and co-regulating negative emotions to increase the closeness you once experienced. Decreasing the negative cycles of conflict will help strengthen the bond in your relationship and finally bring the healing you seek.
(317) 676-3543 View (317) 676-3543
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Jackson, Psychologist in Carmel, IN
Dr. Elizabeth Jackson
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I have been practicing psychology very successfully in the Indianapolis/Carmel area for over 20 years. My story includes how I overcame my own struggles during a difficult divorce and the death of my father by using highly researched and validated techniques. As a result, I have mastered a clinically valid approach to overcoming life challenges. I believe my role is to serve as a facilitator to assist you in healing and realizing your true potential by developing the skill set to walk a uniquely determined path toward self-actualization.
I have been practicing psychology very successfully in the Indianapolis/Carmel area for over 20 years. My story includes how I overcame my own struggles during a difficult divorce and the death of my father by using highly researched and validated techniques. As a result, I have mastered a clinically valid approach to overcoming life challenges. I believe my role is to serve as a facilitator to assist you in healing and realizing your true potential by developing the skill set to walk a uniquely determined path toward self-actualization.
(317) 644-4358 View (317) 644-4358
Photo of Patrice D Uminski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Patrice D Uminski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
I have a passion for helping with building skills that encourage a balanced healthy lifestyle in both children and adults. These skills may help with managing emotions, dealing with anxiety/depression, coping with traumatic experiences, learning social skills, or processing through grief/loss. Learning to be successful in managing emotions and navigating peer/family relationships is a positive tool that can lead to a healthy and happier life. I strive to provide supportive tools to help with gaining emotional health/regulation skills that can be confidently applied to many situations.
I have a passion for helping with building skills that encourage a balanced healthy lifestyle in both children and adults. These skills may help with managing emotions, dealing with anxiety/depression, coping with traumatic experiences, learning social skills, or processing through grief/loss. Learning to be successful in managing emotions and navigating peer/family relationships is a positive tool that can lead to a healthy and happier life. I strive to provide supportive tools to help with gaining emotional health/regulation skills that can be confidently applied to many situations.
(317) 768-0710 View (317) 768-0710

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carmel, IN

500+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Carmel, IN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Anthem | Elevance
72% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Carmel, IN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carmel?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.