Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Marya Jan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Marya Jan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Not accepting new clients
I provide a nonjudgemental, listening ear and a space where you can voice concerns, work through conflicting thoughts and feelings, and be challenged. I can support you in building emotional awareness, gaining insight, communication skills, and bettering the relationships in your life. Having lived and worked with individuals from all over the globe, I can provide a sensitivity and competency with regards to multicultural and diverse issues, perspectives, and ways of life.
I provide a nonjudgemental, listening ear and a space where you can voice concerns, work through conflicting thoughts and feelings, and be challenged. I can support you in building emotional awareness, gaining insight, communication skills, and bettering the relationships in your life. Having lived and worked with individuals from all over the globe, I can provide a sensitivity and competency with regards to multicultural and diverse issues, perspectives, and ways of life.
(773) 916-5379 x5 View (773) 916-5379 x5
Photo of Datrese Bradley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Datrese Bradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60609
Datrese Bradley, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. We will discuss your goals and identify barriers as we explore alternate methods of handling stressors. I focus on thinking and behavior patterns that affect your functioning. I will provide support and rebuild boundaries and decision making while exploring a person’s past trauma. I work with clients from various backgrounds. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationships. I am comfortable treating any of the above listed symptoms as well as obsessive and personality disorders.
Datrese Bradley, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. We will discuss your goals and identify barriers as we explore alternate methods of handling stressors. I focus on thinking and behavior patterns that affect your functioning. I will provide support and rebuild boundaries and decision making while exploring a person’s past trauma. I work with clients from various backgrounds. I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, and relationships. I am comfortable treating any of the above listed symptoms as well as obsessive and personality disorders.
(773) 923-2592 View (773) 923-2592
Photo of Jennifer Langel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jennifer Langel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Coping with life challenges is not something you have to go through alone. Many people seek therapy for support, information, and new ideas on how to better handle the curve balls that life can throw sometimes. I believe that human beings are incredibly resilient and sometimes need assistance in recognizing their own inner strength to create positive changes in their lives. The therapeutic relationship should be collaborative, built upon both mutual respect and independence, and I hope to empower my clients to find opportunities for personal growth so that they can move forward with their goals.
Coping with life challenges is not something you have to go through alone. Many people seek therapy for support, information, and new ideas on how to better handle the curve balls that life can throw sometimes. I believe that human beings are incredibly resilient and sometimes need assistance in recognizing their own inner strength to create positive changes in their lives. The therapeutic relationship should be collaborative, built upon both mutual respect and independence, and I hope to empower my clients to find opportunities for personal growth so that they can move forward with their goals.
(773) 825-8718 View (773) 825-8718
Photo of Becca Caliendo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Becca Caliendo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCP, MM, MA, Reiki, yoga
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, body image, life changes, anxiety, or general unhappiness? Sessions involve a somatic collaborative approach to help you feel supported. We will discover your strengths and work on coping mechanisms that work for you to live a more balanced life. I strive for each client to feel empowered and choose to meet them where they are in a way specific to their own individual needs. With your agency and permission, I may utilize EMDR, movement and intuition, reiki, as well as psychotherapeutic factors to work towards healing. Humor and creative wonder are also invited in the room!
Struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, body image, life changes, anxiety, or general unhappiness? Sessions involve a somatic collaborative approach to help you feel supported. We will discover your strengths and work on coping mechanisms that work for you to live a more balanced life. I strive for each client to feel empowered and choose to meet them where they are in a way specific to their own individual needs. With your agency and permission, I may utilize EMDR, movement and intuition, reiki, as well as psychotherapeutic factors to work towards healing. Humor and creative wonder are also invited in the room!
(630) 454-9173 View (630) 454-9173
Photo of Hannah O'Connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Hannah O'Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
I provide clinical therapeutic services to individuals, couples and families. I am warm, compassionate and eager to partner with clients. I use a strengths-based approach and believe in the power of therapeutic relationships. My goal is to listen and understand clients and help them learn appropriate coping skills that can help them outside of the therapy session. I understand the courage it takes to ask for help.
I provide clinical therapeutic services to individuals, couples and families. I am warm, compassionate and eager to partner with clients. I use a strengths-based approach and believe in the power of therapeutic relationships. My goal is to listen and understand clients and help them learn appropriate coping skills that can help them outside of the therapy session. I understand the courage it takes to ask for help.
(312) 764-1410 View (312) 764-1410
Photo of Alexa Tatyanna Soto, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Alexa Tatyanna Soto
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
My lived experience is inextricably linked from how I show up in sessions. I show up as an afro-latina, cisgender, queer woman; I show up as someone who’s had to work through abuse and financial hardship. If you see yourself reflected in my identities, I invite you to reach out. My hope is that every facet of your growth and change will be honored in this space as a means to acknowledge and work towards wholeness.
My lived experience is inextricably linked from how I show up in sessions. I show up as an afro-latina, cisgender, queer woman; I show up as someone who’s had to work through abuse and financial hardship. If you see yourself reflected in my identities, I invite you to reach out. My hope is that every facet of your growth and change will be honored in this space as a means to acknowledge and work towards wholeness.
(773) 754-4752 View (773) 754-4752
Photo of M Estey Ticknor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
M Estey Ticknor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
I am a therapist in private practice with a caseload consisting of adults, adolescents, and varied family and relationship groupings. My approach is client centered and collaborative, tailoring each therapy to the individual or family culture. I am most interested in helping people improve their lives and harnessing their own strengths and resources. My techniques emphasize cultural competency and are informed by many theoretical foundations including psychodynamic theory, family systems theory, and cognitive-behavioral theory. My practice is currently only virtual due to the pandemic.
I am a therapist in private practice with a caseload consisting of adults, adolescents, and varied family and relationship groupings. My approach is client centered and collaborative, tailoring each therapy to the individual or family culture. I am most interested in helping people improve their lives and harnessing their own strengths and resources. My techniques emphasize cultural competency and are informed by many theoretical foundations including psychodynamic theory, family systems theory, and cognitive-behavioral theory. My practice is currently only virtual due to the pandemic.
(312) 262-5592 View (312) 262-5592
Photo of Chelsy Castro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Chelsy Castro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, MA, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
You are a high achieving professional, but you are still not fulfilled. You're not a quitter, but something needs to change. Feeling exhausted, worried, angry, stuck, and/or frustrated have become the norm. Perhaps you are having trouble concentrating or the workload, anxiety, and pressure are finally taking a toll. You present well on paper, so it's hard to believe that anyone could understand. You want to be excited about work and maybe even life again, or at least feel less anxious and depressed, but nothing you’ve tried so far has worked.
You are a high achieving professional, but you are still not fulfilled. You're not a quitter, but something needs to change. Feeling exhausted, worried, angry, stuck, and/or frustrated have become the norm. Perhaps you are having trouble concentrating or the workload, anxiety, and pressure are finally taking a toll. You present well on paper, so it's hard to believe that anyone could understand. You want to be excited about work and maybe even life again, or at least feel less anxious and depressed, but nothing you’ve tried so far has worked.
(872) 241-2303 View (872) 241-2303
Natasha Lambert
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Natasha Lambert is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2016. She obtained her Bachelors in Psychology and her Masters in Social Work with a focus on mental health from Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Natasha's purpose as a therapist is to create a safe space for her clients to begin the journey of healing and becoming the best version of themselves. She is very passionate about creating a safe space for African American women as their spaces are often limited. Natasha's module is to meet her clients where they are because this is their journey.
Natasha Lambert is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2016. She obtained her Bachelors in Psychology and her Masters in Social Work with a focus on mental health from Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Natasha's purpose as a therapist is to create a safe space for her clients to begin the journey of healing and becoming the best version of themselves. She is very passionate about creating a safe space for African American women as their spaces are often limited. Natasha's module is to meet her clients where they are because this is their journey.
(872) 401-8047 View (872) 401-8047
Photo of Cat Sanders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Cat Sanders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
My focus is on encouraging the process of recovery, whether it is recovery from mental illness, sex addiction (including pornography, masturbation, compulsive infidelity), betrayal trauma, substance abuse or other types of addictions. I believe that recovery is made possible by a willingness to change, courage to commit, and the help of supportive people. I am dedicated to providing a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space for clients to express themselves, process their experiences, and work on removing what is blocking their path to success and contentment.
My focus is on encouraging the process of recovery, whether it is recovery from mental illness, sex addiction (including pornography, masturbation, compulsive infidelity), betrayal trauma, substance abuse or other types of addictions. I believe that recovery is made possible by a willingness to change, courage to commit, and the help of supportive people. I am dedicated to providing a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space for clients to express themselves, process their experiences, and work on removing what is blocking their path to success and contentment.
(773) 570-7631 View (773) 570-7631
Photo of David L. O'Keeffe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
David L. O'Keeffe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60603  (Online Only)
I am a therapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Chicago, Illinois. In my therapy practice, I work with individuals (adolescents, emerging adults and older adults) as well as couples and families. Therapy can be a unique experience for deepening understandings of self, our relationships, and our life story. In navigating the therapeutic process in service of this aim, we’ll co-create the foundation necessary for our work: a genuine, trusting, relationship. My role is to help you clarify your inner struggles and challenges in the greater world with the hope of living a better, more fulfilling life.
I am a therapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Chicago, Illinois. In my therapy practice, I work with individuals (adolescents, emerging adults and older adults) as well as couples and families. Therapy can be a unique experience for deepening understandings of self, our relationships, and our life story. In navigating the therapeutic process in service of this aim, we’ll co-create the foundation necessary for our work: a genuine, trusting, relationship. My role is to help you clarify your inner struggles and challenges in the greater world with the hope of living a better, more fulfilling life.
(217) 574-4991 View (217) 574-4991
Photo of Daniel C. Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Daniel C. Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
If you are looking for help with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, stress from work or school, or issues with your health or relationships, I can help you define and achieve your goals. We will work together in a solution- oriented way to access your internal resources and help you move forward proactively, positively and comfortably. My style as a therapist is genuine, person-centered, creative, objective, compassionate, goal oriented and personal.
If you are looking for help with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, stress from work or school, or issues with your health or relationships, I can help you define and achieve your goals. We will work together in a solution- oriented way to access your internal resources and help you move forward proactively, positively and comfortably. My style as a therapist is genuine, person-centered, creative, objective, compassionate, goal oriented and personal.
(847) 558-1440 View (847) 558-1440
Photo of Emily Lopez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Emily Lopez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Teens and young adults are struggling with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, neurodiversity, identity issues, low self-esteem, stress, and advocating for themselves. As a queer, biracial human, I appreciate and celebrate the identities of my clients and acknowledge that they are the experts in their lives and I'm honored to be a part of their journey.
Teens and young adults are struggling with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, neurodiversity, identity issues, low self-esteem, stress, and advocating for themselves. As a queer, biracial human, I appreciate and celebrate the identities of my clients and acknowledge that they are the experts in their lives and I'm honored to be a part of their journey.
(773) 364-1678 View (773) 364-1678
Photo of Dr. Laura Fraint, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Laura Fraint
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Life's challenges can overwhelm us and leave us feeling chronically stressed. An understanding and kind therapist can provide relief by making sense of our thoughts and feelings, and helping to find new ways of coping. I believe that good therapy helps people create more fulfilling relationships, nurture talents and abilities, have healthier self-esteem, deepen self-awareness, renew hope and adjust to and cope with life's inevitable challenges.
Life's challenges can overwhelm us and leave us feeling chronically stressed. An understanding and kind therapist can provide relief by making sense of our thoughts and feelings, and helping to find new ways of coping. I believe that good therapy helps people create more fulfilling relationships, nurture talents and abilities, have healthier self-esteem, deepen self-awareness, renew hope and adjust to and cope with life's inevitable challenges.
(773) 231-7930 View (773) 231-7930
Photo of Mariah Riley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mariah Riley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
It's my goal to create an honest, warm, and empowering healing environment for every person I work with. I strive to meet each person's unique needs and tailor my style to be conducive to their healing journey. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, or addiction, we can create a plan suitable to your needs. In my work, I've seen the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I am eager to help you prioritize your goals and set objectives to reach them. We will process triggering events together and I will provide you with tools to continue processing on your own in a healthier way.
It's my goal to create an honest, warm, and empowering healing environment for every person I work with. I strive to meet each person's unique needs and tailor my style to be conducive to their healing journey. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, or addiction, we can create a plan suitable to your needs. In my work, I've seen the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I am eager to help you prioritize your goals and set objectives to reach them. We will process triggering events together and I will provide you with tools to continue processing on your own in a healthier way.
(312) 900-9732 View (312) 900-9732
Photo of Jasclyn Coney, Pastoral Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jasclyn Coney
Pastoral Counselor, MA, MDiv
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643  (Online Only)
Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow.
Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow.
(773) 345-9590 View (773) 345-9590
Photo of Margaret Touny, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Margaret Touny
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
If you find yourself not feeling good enough, struggling to cope with worries, traumas, and pain from the past, or wanting to learn more about yourself and why you think and behave in the ways that you do, my therapeutic approach may be right for you. Depending on your goals/needs, we will work together to increase your insight and help you feel empowered to make different decisions in life to get you closer to who and where you want to be. My intention in our work together is to see you, understand you, and challenge you to grow. When necessary/needed, we will use humor along the way, as sometimes laughter is the best medicine!
If you find yourself not feeling good enough, struggling to cope with worries, traumas, and pain from the past, or wanting to learn more about yourself and why you think and behave in the ways that you do, my therapeutic approach may be right for you. Depending on your goals/needs, we will work together to increase your insight and help you feel empowered to make different decisions in life to get you closer to who and where you want to be. My intention in our work together is to see you, understand you, and challenge you to grow. When necessary/needed, we will use humor along the way, as sometimes laughter is the best medicine!
(872) 713-9712 View (872) 713-9712
Photo of Jody L Schwartz, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jody L Schwartz
Counselor, MA, LCPC , LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I will not be accepting new patients at this time..Do you feel you are stressing about the same painful issues the have been following you for far too long? Do you feel like you are heard? I willI companion my clients through grief, depression, anxiety and panic transition, anxiety including painic attacks. I also work with couples on communication and families issues. I will help you assemble a tool kit so you know what to do to when situations arrive that you need to handle. That way you will feel in control of your own life and move forward in a healthy way.
I will not be accepting new patients at this time..Do you feel you are stressing about the same painful issues the have been following you for far too long? Do you feel like you are heard? I willI companion my clients through grief, depression, anxiety and panic transition, anxiety including painic attacks. I also work with couples on communication and families issues. I will help you assemble a tool kit so you know what to do to when situations arrive that you need to handle. That way you will feel in control of your own life and move forward in a healthy way.
(312) 725-2100 View (312) 725-2100
Photo of Jess Twitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jess Twitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
I believe we all have an inner knowing inside of us that can help us along our life path. My therapeutic approach is to help individuals follow this inner wisdom to a more fulfilling future. Therapy is a safe space to examine harmful intergenerational patterns and begin the process of change into a lighter future. I also enjoy working with individuals who identify as creatives and those who are interested in cultivating their creativity in their daily life.
I believe we all have an inner knowing inside of us that can help us along our life path. My therapeutic approach is to help individuals follow this inner wisdom to a more fulfilling future. Therapy is a safe space to examine harmful intergenerational patterns and begin the process of change into a lighter future. I also enjoy working with individuals who identify as creatives and those who are interested in cultivating their creativity in their daily life.
(872) 201-3146 View (872) 201-3146
Photo of Kyle Kovski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kyle Kovski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60660  (Online Only)
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety? Have you been struggling with a much-needed life transition? Are you feeling overwhelmed by grief due to the loss of a beloved member of your life? Do you work in the medical field experiencing burnout from the last few years of being pulled in every direction? It is time for you to focus on your healing, where Emerald Reflections Counseling can help you. Together, we will work on developing the tools you need to start focusing on the cause of your personal difficulties while building meaningful social connections.
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety? Have you been struggling with a much-needed life transition? Are you feeling overwhelmed by grief due to the loss of a beloved member of your life? Do you work in the medical field experiencing burnout from the last few years of being pulled in every direction? It is time for you to focus on your healing, where Emerald Reflections Counseling can help you. Together, we will work on developing the tools you need to start focusing on the cause of your personal difficulties while building meaningful social connections.
(773) 345-9485 View (773) 345-9485

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.