Therapists in Fort Collins, CO

Photo of Hannah J. Kleinhans, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Hannah J. Kleinhans
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80521  (Online Only)
As humans, we are constantly growing and changing throughout our life span. While this can feel overwhelming and anxiety provoking, learning how to navigate that process while aligning with your most authentic self can lead to fulfillment and peace. I am passionate about supporting clients to make and maintain positive changes in their lives. I love helping clients find the tools and skills that work for them to live with more joy and the ability to overcome life's challenges.
As humans, we are constantly growing and changing throughout our life span. While this can feel overwhelming and anxiety provoking, learning how to navigate that process while aligning with your most authentic self can lead to fulfillment and peace. I am passionate about supporting clients to make and maintain positive changes in their lives. I love helping clients find the tools and skills that work for them to live with more joy and the ability to overcome life's challenges.
(970) 665-4902 View (970) 665-4902
Photo of Jackie W Lynch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Jackie W Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Not accepting new clients
My mission is to help people heal and find peace through a positive process that makes the work you’re doing exciting, even when it's hard. My approach is founded on the belief that we’re all “rough drafts”: people in progress, with countless opportunities for new iterations. We are never done with this process. Instead, we hope to become comfortable with being “in process.” I try give people a space to be imperfect while working toward a more authentic and intentional version of themselves.
My mission is to help people heal and find peace through a positive process that makes the work you’re doing exciting, even when it's hard. My approach is founded on the belief that we’re all “rough drafts”: people in progress, with countless opportunities for new iterations. We are never done with this process. Instead, we hope to become comfortable with being “in process.” I try give people a space to be imperfect while working toward a more authentic and intentional version of themselves.
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Photo of Christi Piker, Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Christi Piker
Counselor, MA, LPCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
As humans we experience suffering (painful emotional states). This is normal...but what happens when you feel stuck here; reliving old patterns from unhealed wounds? It's likely that your nervous system is overwhelmed and under-resourced in an increasingly stressful time. As you attempt to cope the best way you know how, you may turn towards substances, work excessively, fill your time with mindless distractions, obsessively worry, or find yourself isolating. You know theres a better way to live, and its okay to seek support. You were not born to suffer.
As humans we experience suffering (painful emotional states). This is normal...but what happens when you feel stuck here; reliving old patterns from unhealed wounds? It's likely that your nervous system is overwhelmed and under-resourced in an increasingly stressful time. As you attempt to cope the best way you know how, you may turn towards substances, work excessively, fill your time with mindless distractions, obsessively worry, or find yourself isolating. You know theres a better way to live, and its okay to seek support. You were not born to suffer.
(970) 323-2471 View (970) 323-2471
Photo of Cynthia DeSantis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Cynthia DeSantis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Cynthia DeSantis is a licensed clinical social worker. This is the highest clinical social work license that can be earned to practice as an independent psychotherapist. Cynthia completed her MSW degree from Virginia Commonwealth University graduating with honors. She is a well-respected clinician with over 25 years of experience. She relocated her successful long-term private practice as a psychotherapist in the Washington, DC/College Park, MD area, to Colorado. Cynthia has extensive clinical experience working with a wide variety of clients, families, and couples of different ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic backgrounds.
Cynthia DeSantis is a licensed clinical social worker. This is the highest clinical social work license that can be earned to practice as an independent psychotherapist. Cynthia completed her MSW degree from Virginia Commonwealth University graduating with honors. She is a well-respected clinician with over 25 years of experience. She relocated her successful long-term private practice as a psychotherapist in the Washington, DC/College Park, MD area, to Colorado. Cynthia has extensive clinical experience working with a wide variety of clients, families, and couples of different ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic backgrounds.
(970) 632-7664 View (970) 632-7664
Photo of Emilie Ryan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Emilie Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting Individual Therapy Clients; Trauma Healing Group Therapy available. Emilie specializes in treating complex trauma and PTSD, anxiety and stress, panic attacks, dissociation, self-esteem and identity development, and personal growth. Emilie works with individuals of many backgrounds, identities, and economic classes with sensitivity and respect. Emilie views her role as that of a knowledgeable collaborator, working with her clients to combine her expertise with their own wisdom to provide completely individualized therapy.
Not currently accepting Individual Therapy Clients; Trauma Healing Group Therapy available. Emilie specializes in treating complex trauma and PTSD, anxiety and stress, panic attacks, dissociation, self-esteem and identity development, and personal growth. Emilie works with individuals of many backgrounds, identities, and economic classes with sensitivity and respect. Emilie views her role as that of a knowledgeable collaborator, working with her clients to combine her expertise with their own wisdom to provide completely individualized therapy.
(970) 707-5288 View (970) 707-5288
Photo of Layla Souti Malander, Pastoral Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Layla Souti Malander
Pastoral Counselor, MDiv-MF, BA
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80528
My motto in life is, "God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I can't change, courage to change the things I can and wisdom to know the difference." (St. Frances of Assisi). Whether you're trying to find peace within yourself and with others or you're needing guidance and encouragement to deal with life's stressors, I will work alongside with you to help you go through this season in life providing all the support needed to regain power over your life. In case you are dealing with depression, broken relatioship, abuse, or other issues, I will use my expertise and skills to help you reach your personal and therapeutic goals.
My motto in life is, "God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I can't change, courage to change the things I can and wisdom to know the difference." (St. Frances of Assisi). Whether you're trying to find peace within yourself and with others or you're needing guidance and encouragement to deal with life's stressors, I will work alongside with you to help you go through this season in life providing all the support needed to regain power over your life. In case you are dealing with depression, broken relatioship, abuse, or other issues, I will use my expertise and skills to help you reach your personal and therapeutic goals.
(970) 528-1337 View (970) 528-1337
Photo of Julia Margaret Landis, Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Julia Margaret Landis
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Welcome to my website. My name is Julia Landis and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults in many settings and I have successfully treated a wide range of problems and concerns that arise in the field of mental health. I have worked as a therapist for more than twenty-five years and have provided individual, family, and couples counseling. I have worked with children and adolescents and their divorced parents experiencing difficulty due to parental loss and divorce. Early in my career I helped young adults change self-destructive behaviors including , substance abuse, and eating disorders.
Welcome to my website. My name is Julia Landis and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults in many settings and I have successfully treated a wide range of problems and concerns that arise in the field of mental health. I have worked as a therapist for more than twenty-five years and have provided individual, family, and couples counseling. I have worked with children and adolescents and their divorced parents experiencing difficulty due to parental loss and divorce. Early in my career I helped young adults change self-destructive behaviors including , substance abuse, and eating disorders.
(970) 672-1800 View (970) 672-1800
Photo of Erin M Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Erin M Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
My name is Erin Thomas and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Northern Colorado. In therapy, every client is different and has differing needs for the healing process to occur. This is why the most important step to me in working with a client is establishing a trusting relationship at the beginning of therapy so that I can understand how to help in the most effective way. Connecting with others in a way that supports them through difficult times in their lives has been my passion and I continue to look for new ways to help those who struggle.
My name is Erin Thomas and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Northern Colorado. In therapy, every client is different and has differing needs for the healing process to occur. This is why the most important step to me in working with a client is establishing a trusting relationship at the beginning of therapy so that I can understand how to help in the most effective way. Connecting with others in a way that supports them through difficult times in their lives has been my passion and I continue to look for new ways to help those who struggle.
(970) 875-6079 View (970) 875-6079
Photo of Cassie Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Cassie Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like no one would stick around if they knew the real you? Does it feel impossible to let go of the past? My passion is working with teens & clients throughout their lifespan who are in the process of self-discovery and healing. If you are questioning your identity, what you are meant to bring to this world and how to move on from your past - I would love to help you find answers to those questions. I work with each individual to develop a course of therapy that suits their unique needs—there is no "one size fits all" therapy. I also care deeply about developing strong helping professionals through clinical supervision.
Do you feel like no one would stick around if they knew the real you? Does it feel impossible to let go of the past? My passion is working with teens & clients throughout their lifespan who are in the process of self-discovery and healing. If you are questioning your identity, what you are meant to bring to this world and how to move on from your past - I would love to help you find answers to those questions. I work with each individual to develop a course of therapy that suits their unique needs—there is no "one size fits all" therapy. I also care deeply about developing strong helping professionals through clinical supervision.
(970) 329-8771 View (970) 329-8771
Photo of Houghton Somatic Practice, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Houghton Somatic Practice
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD(c), MA
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80528  (Online Only)
I approach my clients from where they are coming from and what their needs are. While my specialty is trauma, depression, and anxiety, I hold a safe space for any needs. Together we will work to integrate what brings you into therapy. I believe diversity is a strength. Being Latina has helped me see this first hand. I use a multicultural point of view with an intercultural understanding. My pronouns are she/her, I am cishet, and I believe in respect for all people.
I approach my clients from where they are coming from and what their needs are. While my specialty is trauma, depression, and anxiety, I hold a safe space for any needs. Together we will work to integrate what brings you into therapy. I believe diversity is a strength. Being Latina has helped me see this first hand. I use a multicultural point of view with an intercultural understanding. My pronouns are she/her, I am cishet, and I believe in respect for all people.
(970) 616-6737 View (970) 616-6737
Photo of Kate Walker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fort Collins, CO
Kate Walker
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Kate Walker is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2022. She has an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counselor, an MA in Curriculum and Instruction and certification in Literacy from the University of Texas Arlington and a BA in Elementary Education. Kate has a background in education and has now found her passion in counseling. She has experience working with children in elementary through middle school, as well as adult, couple, and family counseling. Another area she is passionate about is adolescents and young mothers.
Kate Walker is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2022. She has an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counselor, an MA in Curriculum and Instruction and certification in Literacy from the University of Texas Arlington and a BA in Elementary Education. Kate has a background in education and has now found her passion in counseling. She has experience working with children in elementary through middle school, as well as adult, couple, and family counseling. Another area she is passionate about is adolescents and young mothers.
(970) 514-6399 View (970) 514-6399
Photo of Lisa Park Driscoll, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Fort Collins, CO
Lisa Park Driscoll
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Accepting new clients! Is your mind constantly on overdrive, ruminating on thoughts that you can’t let go of? Do you generally overthink & overcomplicate a process because you’re hyper-focused on doing it perfectly? Do you experience self-doubt and feel stuck in your own head - replaying conversations, interactions, and decisions that occurred? Are you worried about all of the “what ifs” in your life? If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, I'm here to support you. We can work together to manage these overwhelming feelings and cope with the challenges that you're experiencing.
Accepting new clients! Is your mind constantly on overdrive, ruminating on thoughts that you can’t let go of? Do you generally overthink & overcomplicate a process because you’re hyper-focused on doing it perfectly? Do you experience self-doubt and feel stuck in your own head - replaying conversations, interactions, and decisions that occurred? Are you worried about all of the “what ifs” in your life? If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, I'm here to support you. We can work together to manage these overwhelming feelings and cope with the challenges that you're experiencing.
(970) 533-8878 View (970) 533-8878
Photo of Ann Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Ann Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80526
My ideal client is a compassionate woman in a helping profession, striving to support others while struggling with work-life balance. She seeks fulfillment without sacrificing well-being. Issues include burnout, stress, and imbalance. She needs practical solutions for self-care, value-based living, and emotional exploration. Her goal is harmony between career and personal life, aligned with values. She wants impactful work while nurturing herself, aiming for a purposeful life where both coexist. My services provide tailored strategies and support for her journey.
My ideal client is a compassionate woman in a helping profession, striving to support others while struggling with work-life balance. She seeks fulfillment without sacrificing well-being. Issues include burnout, stress, and imbalance. She needs practical solutions for self-care, value-based living, and emotional exploration. Her goal is harmony between career and personal life, aligned with values. She wants impactful work while nurturing herself, aiming for a purposeful life where both coexist. My services provide tailored strategies and support for her journey.
(970) 414-7958 View (970) 414-7958
Photo of Tomi Castillon, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Fort Collins, CO
Tomi Castillon
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
With a background in working with individuals across various age groups, including children, teenagers, and adults, I bring a wealth of experience to our therapeutic relationship. My focus areas include ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, anxiety, and complex PTSD. I understand that each individual's journey is unique, and l'm here to provide the guidance and support you need to navigate the challenges you may be facing.
With a background in working with individuals across various age groups, including children, teenagers, and adults, I bring a wealth of experience to our therapeutic relationship. My focus areas include ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, anxiety, and complex PTSD. I understand that each individual's journey is unique, and l'm here to provide the guidance and support you need to navigate the challenges you may be facing.
(970) 436-5558 View (970) 436-5558
Photo of Amy Graver Beers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Amy Graver Beers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Are you hoping to find a safe space to process transitions in your life and find ways to cope with stressors in your life? Are you a caregiver to a parent, family member, or child and are working towards finding some time for yourself? Have you experienced a loss of a close person in your life, moved, changed jobs or retired and trying to make sense of the gravity of this change?
Are you hoping to find a safe space to process transitions in your life and find ways to cope with stressors in your life? Are you a caregiver to a parent, family member, or child and are working towards finding some time for yourself? Have you experienced a loss of a close person in your life, moved, changed jobs or retired and trying to make sense of the gravity of this change?
(970) 616-8404 View (970) 616-8404
Photo of Sara Bryan, Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Sara Bryan
Counselor, MA, LPC, IFS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Not accepting new clients
"One of the tragedies of our life is that we keep forgetting who we are." These words, written by Henri Nouwen, ring true for me every day in my counseling practice. Daily I hear countless stories of people who have forgotten who they are and who are desperate to remember. Thankfully, I have found that counseling offers a place for people to "remember who they are." I would be honored to walk alongside you as you enter into barren, scary, confusing, lost or tender places of your heart.
"One of the tragedies of our life is that we keep forgetting who we are." These words, written by Henri Nouwen, ring true for me every day in my counseling practice. Daily I hear countless stories of people who have forgotten who they are and who are desperate to remember. Thankfully, I have found that counseling offers a place for people to "remember who they are." I would be honored to walk alongside you as you enter into barren, scary, confusing, lost or tender places of your heart.
(970) 658-2183 View (970) 658-2183
Photo of Kate Heitzler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Kate Heitzler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, EMDR, BSP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Life will throw many twists and turns your way, and counseling provides the support to navigate through these challenges in a healthy manner. I believe that counseling is a great way to achieve the life you want and to heal from past and current pain. It is an effective way to foster healthy communication and relationships with yourself and others.
Life will throw many twists and turns your way, and counseling provides the support to navigate through these challenges in a healthy manner. I believe that counseling is a great way to achieve the life you want and to heal from past and current pain. It is an effective way to foster healthy communication and relationships with yourself and others.
(970) 458-8097 View (970) 458-8097
Photo of Nicole Kucera, Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Nicole Kucera
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Nicole Kucera believes in creating a space where everyone can take a breath and be truly seen without judgment. Therapy is not a linear process, but when met with respect, dignity, and support, everyone can achieve their goals. Using a strength-based and client-centered approach, Nicole welcomes and encourages collaboration throughout the therapy journey. With bravery and perseverance everyone can dream, feel connected, and thrive.
Nicole Kucera believes in creating a space where everyone can take a breath and be truly seen without judgment. Therapy is not a linear process, but when met with respect, dignity, and support, everyone can achieve their goals. Using a strength-based and client-centered approach, Nicole welcomes and encourages collaboration throughout the therapy journey. With bravery and perseverance everyone can dream, feel connected, and thrive.
(970) 436-9781 View (970) 436-9781
Photo of Kathryn Labrador, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fort Collins, CO
Kathryn Labrador
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524  (Online Only)
I believe it takes a great deal of courage to ask for help. It would be an honor and privilege to go on your counseling journey with you, whether this is your first time or fifth time. We will work together to help you overcome challenges and help you grow. Kathryn is a mental health therapist (LPCC), she graduated from the University of Central Florida in Orlando, FL with her Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and Bachelor's in Psychology. She uses a combination of techniques tailored to each of her clients' needs drawing from various types of approaches such as Gestalt, Compassion-Focused, and Mindfulness.
I believe it takes a great deal of courage to ask for help. It would be an honor and privilege to go on your counseling journey with you, whether this is your first time or fifth time. We will work together to help you overcome challenges and help you grow. Kathryn is a mental health therapist (LPCC), she graduated from the University of Central Florida in Orlando, FL with her Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and Bachelor's in Psychology. She uses a combination of techniques tailored to each of her clients' needs drawing from various types of approaches such as Gestalt, Compassion-Focused, and Mindfulness.
(970) 438-2851 View (970) 438-2851
Photo of Gail S White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Gail S White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed professional counselor and a licensed addictions counselor in the state of Colorado. I have over 20 years experience working in the mental health field. I enjoy helping people with depression, anxiety, addiction issues, and complex trauma/abuse. I utilize a wide variety of techniques and help you learn skills to manage things better and meet your goals. I am a collaborative clinician and see us working together to meet your needs.
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed professional counselor and a licensed addictions counselor in the state of Colorado. I have over 20 years experience working in the mental health field. I enjoy helping people with depression, anxiety, addiction issues, and complex trauma/abuse. I utilize a wide variety of techniques and help you learn skills to manage things better and meet your goals. I am a collaborative clinician and see us working together to meet your needs.
(970) 410-2520 View (970) 410-2520

See more therapy options for Fort Collins

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Collins, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Fort Collins, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Fort Collins, CO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Collins?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.