Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

View neighborhoods in Colorado Springs
Photo of Jennifer L Grubb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Jennifer L Grubb
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, EMDR-Tr, MGCP
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Life’s emotional journey does not always offer us a clear path to follow. As we search for improved well-being, sometimes it helps to recognize that we can enact change in our lives. And as we begin to choose our own way, we learn that we can manage stressors and reduce suffering. With gentleness and compassion, we will co-construct an affirming, inclusive, and accepting therapeutic relationship. I strive to find shared lived experience to promote and sustain meaningful advances in your life.
Life’s emotional journey does not always offer us a clear path to follow. As we search for improved well-being, sometimes it helps to recognize that we can enact change in our lives. And as we begin to choose our own way, we learn that we can manage stressors and reduce suffering. With gentleness and compassion, we will co-construct an affirming, inclusive, and accepting therapeutic relationship. I strive to find shared lived experience to promote and sustain meaningful advances in your life.
(719) 624-8120 View (719) 624-8120
Justin Balch
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
It takes courage to admit I need help. Many of us try to get through life's difficulties alone, which sometimes seems to make matters worse. I seek to create a collaborative environment, where the client(s) is the expert on their own life. We work together to create a safe, healthy, space where the presenting issues can be explored and worked through. Whether it is past, unresolved, trauma poking its head into daily living, a recent life change that is overwhelming, or a couple needing to figure out how to feel close and intimate again we will work together to find the best path forward.
It takes courage to admit I need help. Many of us try to get through life's difficulties alone, which sometimes seems to make matters worse. I seek to create a collaborative environment, where the client(s) is the expert on their own life. We work together to create a safe, healthy, space where the presenting issues can be explored and worked through. Whether it is past, unresolved, trauma poking its head into daily living, a recent life change that is overwhelming, or a couple needing to figure out how to feel close and intimate again we will work together to find the best path forward.
(719) 451-7489 View (719) 451-7489
Photo of Lydia Jane Schneider in Colorado Springs, CO
Lydia Jane Schneider
MSW, SWC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
I help clients who are struggling with past traumas, anxiety, depression, grief, interpersonal issues, and a colossal of emotional problems that cause instability in your life. I support clients on their own personal journey to healing and building inner strength.
I help clients who are struggling with past traumas, anxiety, depression, grief, interpersonal issues, and a colossal of emotional problems that cause instability in your life. I support clients on their own personal journey to healing and building inner strength.
(719) 358-7437 View (719) 358-7437
Photo of Lindsey Dalton, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Colorado Springs, CO
Lindsey Dalton
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate , MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
You know your story best. Lindsey (she/her) believes that every person is the author of their own narrative and provides individualized support for each unique journey. Lindsey is deeply dedicated to walking with her clients through the intricacies of self-discovery. She uses a holistic approach to empower clients to reconnect with their authenticity, build self-trust, and heal from past experiences. Lindsey has a wide range of experiences including working with adolescents, young adults, adults, and couples.
You know your story best. Lindsey (she/her) believes that every person is the author of their own narrative and provides individualized support for each unique journey. Lindsey is deeply dedicated to walking with her clients through the intricacies of self-discovery. She uses a holistic approach to empower clients to reconnect with their authenticity, build self-trust, and heal from past experiences. Lindsey has a wide range of experiences including working with adolescents, young adults, adults, and couples.
(719) 752-2462 View (719) 752-2462
Photo of Aubrey Reel River Of Life Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado Springs, CO
Aubrey Reel River Of Life Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
As a counselor and as a fellow human being that has struggled, I believe re-establishing trust in our intuition is key. My specialties are Narcississtic Abuse Recovery, Spiritual struggles, Spiritual/Emotional Abuse, Relationship/Marriage Counseling, Divorce Recovery, Life Transitions, Anxiety, and Depression.
As a counselor and as a fellow human being that has struggled, I believe re-establishing trust in our intuition is key. My specialties are Narcississtic Abuse Recovery, Spiritual struggles, Spiritual/Emotional Abuse, Relationship/Marriage Counseling, Divorce Recovery, Life Transitions, Anxiety, and Depression.
(719) 735-8952 View (719) 735-8952
Photo of Motivational One Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Motivational One Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80909
I treat individuals, couples, adults, and children that are dealing with substance abuse, relationship issues and a wide variety of other life challenges to include, mood disorders, sexual addictions, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and work-related issues. We'll look for short term solutions that help you cope, and long term solutions that help you understand.
I treat individuals, couples, adults, and children that are dealing with substance abuse, relationship issues and a wide variety of other life challenges to include, mood disorders, sexual addictions, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and work-related issues. We'll look for short term solutions that help you cope, and long term solutions that help you understand.
(719) 259-2250 View (719) 259-2250
Photo of Megan M Amoroso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Megan M Amoroso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
The decision to undergo therapy is courageous. Congratulations on taking the first step! Healing is perhaps the most profound gift we can offer ourselves, our families, and our communities. Megan (she/her) is passionate about helping people improve their lives by processing their difficult stories. She has worked extensively with those struggling with anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. She has also worked with individuals with severe and persistent mental illness, and is honored to hold space for these individuals.
The decision to undergo therapy is courageous. Congratulations on taking the first step! Healing is perhaps the most profound gift we can offer ourselves, our families, and our communities. Megan (she/her) is passionate about helping people improve their lives by processing their difficult stories. She has worked extensively with those struggling with anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. She has also worked with individuals with severe and persistent mental illness, and is honored to hold space for these individuals.
(719) 530-7940 View (719) 530-7940
Photo of Alicia Hawker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Alicia Hawker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Not accepting new clients
The therapeutic relationship has the potential to provide healing and support while offering a hopeful perspective to navigate difficulties and hurtful circumstances. I want to be invited into my clients' lives--to be given the privilege to experience their dreams and fears, joys and sorrows, triumphs and disappointments. I strive to provide a welcoming space for people to explore and make meaning of their relationships and experiences. Clients are given the freedom and safety to change themselves and their outlooks. I am trained in EMDR and feel comfortable working with clients with histories of abuse through a trauma lens.
The therapeutic relationship has the potential to provide healing and support while offering a hopeful perspective to navigate difficulties and hurtful circumstances. I want to be invited into my clients' lives--to be given the privilege to experience their dreams and fears, joys and sorrows, triumphs and disappointments. I strive to provide a welcoming space for people to explore and make meaning of their relationships and experiences. Clients are given the freedom and safety to change themselves and their outlooks. I am trained in EMDR and feel comfortable working with clients with histories of abuse through a trauma lens.
(719) 387-8137 View (719) 387-8137
Photo of Marina M Mayberry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Marina M Mayberry
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Are you searching for hope, healing, peace or direction in your life? Are you struggling in your relationships? Marina Mayberry will help you find help and answers to your life's challenges.
Are you searching for hope, healing, peace or direction in your life? Are you struggling in your relationships? Marina Mayberry will help you find help and answers to your life's challenges.
(719) 215-8290 View (719) 215-8290
Photo of Diane Chew, Psychologist in Colorado Springs, CO
Diane Chew
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80919  (Online Only)
Hi, if you are someone who feels stuck, overwhelmed, or controlled by your own emotions or behavioral reactions, or perhaps trapped within the confines of meaning you've internalized about yourself, others and this world, I want to help you. I am a clinical psychologist who loves working with people from all walks of life. I embrace diversity and welcome anyone, regardless of race, spirituality or sexual/gender identity. I hope to create a genuine therapeutic relationship within which we can begin the process of deep healing where all parts of you (no matter how hidden) feel welcome and free to have a voice, exist & be witnessed.
Hi, if you are someone who feels stuck, overwhelmed, or controlled by your own emotions or behavioral reactions, or perhaps trapped within the confines of meaning you've internalized about yourself, others and this world, I want to help you. I am a clinical psychologist who loves working with people from all walks of life. I embrace diversity and welcome anyone, regardless of race, spirituality or sexual/gender identity. I hope to create a genuine therapeutic relationship within which we can begin the process of deep healing where all parts of you (no matter how hidden) feel welcome and free to have a voice, exist & be witnessed.
(719) 225-4098 View (719) 225-4098
Photo of Kierra Yarbrough, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Kierra Yarbrough
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
I have been fortunate enough to work as a school counselor in the middle and high school setting for the last five years. I love working with adolescents/young adults and helping them navigate the stressors of life. I am skilled in Solution-focused therapy and CBT with a trauma-informed lens. My therapy work is rooted in my own intersectionality & lived experiences. I believe mental health can’t be fully understood without the consideration of the historical, political & social factors that influence us. My hope is that when we can unpack those experiences in a safe & supportive space and allow you to live life authentically.
I have been fortunate enough to work as a school counselor in the middle and high school setting for the last five years. I love working with adolescents/young adults and helping them navigate the stressors of life. I am skilled in Solution-focused therapy and CBT with a trauma-informed lens. My therapy work is rooted in my own intersectionality & lived experiences. I believe mental health can’t be fully understood without the consideration of the historical, political & social factors that influence us. My hope is that when we can unpack those experiences in a safe & supportive space and allow you to live life authentically.
(719) 938-1255 View (719) 938-1255
Photo of Mark Searle - Dillabaugh Counseling Group, Clinical Social Work Candidate in Colorado Springs, CO
Mark Searle - Dillabaugh Counseling Group
Clinical Social Work Candidate, MSW, SWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80919  (Online Only)
Have you been stressed or anxious about something, and / or sad at the same time? Most of my clients have anxiety related to something in this world these days and sometimes depressive symptoms accompany that. I can help you move through difficult feelings, improve your relationships, and change unhelpful patterns that you are stuck in. I listen without judgement and give you a safe space to share openly, using a Strengths-Based / Empowerment perspective. I’ll help you discover heathy traits and skills that you already possess, while helping you to learn new skills to cope with current circumstances.
Have you been stressed or anxious about something, and / or sad at the same time? Most of my clients have anxiety related to something in this world these days and sometimes depressive symptoms accompany that. I can help you move through difficult feelings, improve your relationships, and change unhelpful patterns that you are stuck in. I listen without judgement and give you a safe space to share openly, using a Strengths-Based / Empowerment perspective. I’ll help you discover heathy traits and skills that you already possess, while helping you to learn new skills to cope with current circumstances.
(719) 454-2376 View (719) 454-2376
Photo of Ashe Taylor, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Ashe Taylor
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80910
Ashe Taylor is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2023. Ashe is a counselor focused on building a relationship with the client and creating a relaxed and authentic environment. Their theoretical background is in Existentialism to support the client in connecting with and reaffirming their most authentic self. Ashe also works to remain well-informed on the most up-to-date research on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit disorders.
Ashe Taylor is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2023. Ashe is a counselor focused on building a relationship with the client and creating a relaxed and authentic environment. Their theoretical background is in Existentialism to support the client in connecting with and reaffirming their most authentic self. Ashe also works to remain well-informed on the most up-to-date research on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit disorders.
(719) 356-4331 View (719) 356-4331
Photo of Calming Presence Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Calming Presence Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Have you been through a trauma/adverse event that has challenged your view of yourself, or made you feel anxious or out of control? I do not judge, and want to hear your story. I have had personal experience with loss and trauma, and have benefited from caring support. Whether it is anxiety, depression, trauma, changes in identity, relationship difficulties, anger, addiction, or a combination of challenges, I would like to help you through it. I consider it an honor to be trusted with the story of your experience. Even your darkest moments can emerge into light again. I know it's possible, as I've been through some dark spots.
Have you been through a trauma/adverse event that has challenged your view of yourself, or made you feel anxious or out of control? I do not judge, and want to hear your story. I have had personal experience with loss and trauma, and have benefited from caring support. Whether it is anxiety, depression, trauma, changes in identity, relationship difficulties, anger, addiction, or a combination of challenges, I would like to help you through it. I consider it an honor to be trusted with the story of your experience. Even your darkest moments can emerge into light again. I know it's possible, as I've been through some dark spots.
(719) 259-4380 View (719) 259-4380
Photo of Heather Hembree, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado Springs, CO
Heather Hembree
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NLC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
As a sex-positive therapist, my goal is to help clients create authentic and rewarding sex lives and relationships. I am currently under supervision by an AASECT approved supervisor. I can address a wide range of sexual concerns such as mismatched sexual desire, low libido, performance anxiety, sexual dysfunction, healing sexual trauma, recovering from infidelity, increasing intimacy, developing communication skills, treating out of control sexual behavior, reconciling conflicting identities, reprocessing beliefs about sexuality, and medical or age-related sexual problems. For more information, please visit AASECT.org or my website.
As a sex-positive therapist, my goal is to help clients create authentic and rewarding sex lives and relationships. I am currently under supervision by an AASECT approved supervisor. I can address a wide range of sexual concerns such as mismatched sexual desire, low libido, performance anxiety, sexual dysfunction, healing sexual trauma, recovering from infidelity, increasing intimacy, developing communication skills, treating out of control sexual behavior, reconciling conflicting identities, reprocessing beliefs about sexuality, and medical or age-related sexual problems. For more information, please visit AASECT.org or my website.
(719) 220-3712 View (719) 220-3712
Photo of Adam Skinner, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Adam Skinner
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80919
If you’re reading this and considering counseling, there’s a part of you that’s searching for healing, wholeness, meaning, and joy, and I want to help you find it. I work with adult individuals using IFS, EMDR, guided imagery, and experiential and somatic therapies to help people heal from experiences like abuse, neglect, spiritual/religious or cult trauma, unwanted or compulsive sexual behaviors, depression, and codependency. I enjoy working with young adults, creatives, geeks and gamers, intuitive people who want to go beyond the black-and-white, and overthinkers of every variety!
If you’re reading this and considering counseling, there’s a part of you that’s searching for healing, wholeness, meaning, and joy, and I want to help you find it. I work with adult individuals using IFS, EMDR, guided imagery, and experiential and somatic therapies to help people heal from experiences like abuse, neglect, spiritual/religious or cult trauma, unwanted or compulsive sexual behaviors, depression, and codependency. I enjoy working with young adults, creatives, geeks and gamers, intuitive people who want to go beyond the black-and-white, and overthinkers of every variety!
(719) 602-7546 View (719) 602-7546
Photo of Michèle M Vincent (Accepting New Clients!), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Michèle M Vincent (Accepting New Clients!)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LSW-C
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
I hate my...(fill in the blank): Job, Boss, Coworkers, Employees, Life! After years of hard work, you finally made it to management, maybe even C-Suite, but you're not happy. Maybe you own your own business and had no idea it would be this hard. Work is either too much or not fulfilling. You can't get anything done because you have employees demanding your attention all.the.time. You're grouchy when you come home. You can't sleep, you can't see a light at the end of the tunnel, and you're drowning under the stress of it all.
I hate my...(fill in the blank): Job, Boss, Coworkers, Employees, Life! After years of hard work, you finally made it to management, maybe even C-Suite, but you're not happy. Maybe you own your own business and had no idea it would be this hard. Work is either too much or not fulfilling. You can't get anything done because you have employees demanding your attention all.the.time. You're grouchy when you come home. You can't sleep, you can't see a light at the end of the tunnel, and you're drowning under the stress of it all.
(719) 270-3998 View (719) 270-3998
Photo of Marney Earnest, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Marney Earnest
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Marney Earnest is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the State of Colorado with additional certifications in school social work (SSW) and animal-assisted social work (AASW). Marney has over 25 years of experience providing different clinical assessments and therapeutic care to children, adolescents, and adults seeking help with issues related to: anxiety, cancer, depression, hematology, trauma, grief and loss, traumatic brain injuries, maternal infant health care, and women with substance abuse and co-occurring mental health issues.
Marney Earnest is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the State of Colorado with additional certifications in school social work (SSW) and animal-assisted social work (AASW). Marney has over 25 years of experience providing different clinical assessments and therapeutic care to children, adolescents, and adults seeking help with issues related to: anxiety, cancer, depression, hematology, trauma, grief and loss, traumatic brain injuries, maternal infant health care, and women with substance abuse and co-occurring mental health issues.
(719) 417-5430 View (719) 417-5430
Photo of Lauren O'Brien, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Lauren O'Brien
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Has life not turned out the way you expected? Have you found yourself using unhelpful coping strategies to try and make sense of it all? Sometimes, we find ourselves at a loss for what to do next, and I'm here to walk beside you as you take the next step. My passion is helping my clients feel seen and creating an environment where connection leads to healing.
Has life not turned out the way you expected? Have you found yourself using unhelpful coping strategies to try and make sense of it all? Sometimes, we find ourselves at a loss for what to do next, and I'm here to walk beside you as you take the next step. My passion is helping my clients feel seen and creating an environment where connection leads to healing.
View
Photo of Bill Bray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Bill Bray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, DMin, LPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC; # 5267) with over 20 years of psychotherapy and counseling experience. My goal-my privilege-as a therapist is to help people improve ways of thinking, feeling, and doing - three dimensions that cannot be neglected in therapy. And, because no "one" counseling approach is sufficient to explain all facets of human experience, I employ a variety of orientations including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, family systems, solution-focused, spiritual, and neuroscientific approaches - which I'll gladly discuss more in-depth upon request.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC; # 5267) with over 20 years of psychotherapy and counseling experience. My goal-my privilege-as a therapist is to help people improve ways of thinking, feeling, and doing - three dimensions that cannot be neglected in therapy. And, because no "one" counseling approach is sufficient to explain all facets of human experience, I employ a variety of orientations including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, family systems, solution-focused, spiritual, and neuroscientific approaches - which I'll gladly discuss more in-depth upon request.
(719) 694-5110 View (719) 694-5110

See more therapy options for Colorado Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colorado Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.