Therapists in Encinitas, CA

Photo of Louisa Lurkis, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Louisa Lurkis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
There is no way around the fact that life throws ongoing curve balls, and sometimes those balls feel enormously overwhelming. I see therapy as a means to help people move through their suffering and finds better ways to experience their life and develop aspects of their brain that equip them to feel more joy, inner comfort, inner integration and meaning. I work empathically to build awareness of repetitive patterns, gain relief from emotional pain and help build deeper connections to oneself and others. My careful use of attunement and connecting one's core self to younger "parts" of the mind creates deep change.
There is no way around the fact that life throws ongoing curve balls, and sometimes those balls feel enormously overwhelming. I see therapy as a means to help people move through their suffering and finds better ways to experience their life and develop aspects of their brain that equip them to feel more joy, inner comfort, inner integration and meaning. I work empathically to build awareness of repetitive patterns, gain relief from emotional pain and help build deeper connections to oneself and others. My careful use of attunement and connecting one's core self to younger "parts" of the mind creates deep change.
(760) 642-1560 View (760) 642-1560
Photo of Lauren Walker Choe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Lauren Walker Choe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you adjusting to pregnancy or life with a new baby and looking for support? Do you sometimes feel like you don't know who you are anymore? As a licensed marriage and family therapist with advanced certification in perinatal mental health, I support individuals and couples encountering anxiety, depression, identity shifts and relationship changes that often occur with pregnancy and new parenthood. I also work with adult individuals experiencing any and all kinds of relationship challenges, emotional pain, grief and loss, and a variety of life transitions including career changes.
Are you adjusting to pregnancy or life with a new baby and looking for support? Do you sometimes feel like you don't know who you are anymore? As a licensed marriage and family therapist with advanced certification in perinatal mental health, I support individuals and couples encountering anxiety, depression, identity shifts and relationship changes that often occur with pregnancy and new parenthood. I also work with adult individuals experiencing any and all kinds of relationship challenges, emotional pain, grief and loss, and a variety of life transitions including career changes.
(760) 892-5073 View (760) 892-5073
Photo of Carol Austin Hyde, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Carol Austin Hyde
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RN
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am an integrated and mindfulness oriented therapist who incorporates a wide range of therapeutic methods to assist people in achieving the life they want. I assist people struggling with relationships, transition, grief, anxiety, depression,and family conflict. My approach is collaborative, using intuitive knowledge along with cognitive behavioral therapy, humanistic and psychodynamic therapy, brief therapy, positive and transpersonal psychology. Whatever the issue, we will work together to strengthen your resources, both inner and outer. We will work to give you a sense of empowerment and clarity in the midst of your struggle.
I am an integrated and mindfulness oriented therapist who incorporates a wide range of therapeutic methods to assist people in achieving the life they want. I assist people struggling with relationships, transition, grief, anxiety, depression,and family conflict. My approach is collaborative, using intuitive knowledge along with cognitive behavioral therapy, humanistic and psychodynamic therapy, brief therapy, positive and transpersonal psychology. Whatever the issue, we will work together to strengthen your resources, both inner and outer. We will work to give you a sense of empowerment and clarity in the midst of your struggle.
(760) 289-5800 View (760) 289-5800
Photo of Nazila Hatami, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Nazila Hatami
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
I strive to create a safe, compassionate environment, where you can open up and feel held and seen as you share more vulnerable parts of yourself. At times, life presents us with challenges that overwhelm us. I'm here to offer support so you can go through your challenges with more ease and grace. I am interested in genuine exploration of one's true nature. I'm here to help uncover all the layers that prevent you from living a life that you deserve. My passion is to help develop the spiritual aspects of your life which can lead to more fulfillment, harmony and balance.
I strive to create a safe, compassionate environment, where you can open up and feel held and seen as you share more vulnerable parts of yourself. At times, life presents us with challenges that overwhelm us. I'm here to offer support so you can go through your challenges with more ease and grace. I am interested in genuine exploration of one's true nature. I'm here to help uncover all the layers that prevent you from living a life that you deserve. My passion is to help develop the spiritual aspects of your life which can lead to more fulfillment, harmony and balance.
(424) 345-1906 View (424) 345-1906
Pamela Sachs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Pamela Sachs is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who earned her MSW degree in 1984 from Boston University, and was licensed in the state of California in 1987. Pamela's career in San Diego County includes working with children, adults and couples in a variety of treatment settings. Having developed integrated behavioral health programs, she was motivated to evolve her practice into a holistic treatment approach, partnering with her clients to move toward emotional, physical and spiritual wellness.
Pamela Sachs is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who earned her MSW degree in 1984 from Boston University, and was licensed in the state of California in 1987. Pamela's career in San Diego County includes working with children, adults and couples in a variety of treatment settings. Having developed integrated behavioral health programs, she was motivated to evolve her practice into a holistic treatment approach, partnering with her clients to move toward emotional, physical and spiritual wellness.
(760) 821-8157 View (760) 821-8157
Photo of Andrea Paras, Counselor in Encinitas, CA
Andrea Paras
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Not accepting new clients
I know looking for a therapist has become a very difficult endeavor in these challenging times. Due to high demand and limited administrative resources I am not currently fielding or returning phone calls. If you are looking for a body based therapist I recommend using the therapist search functions on the Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute and Hakomi Institute websites. I wish you all the best in finding the support you need.
I know looking for a therapist has become a very difficult endeavor in these challenging times. Due to high demand and limited administrative resources I am not currently fielding or returning phone calls. If you are looking for a body based therapist I recommend using the therapist search functions on the Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute and Hakomi Institute websites. I wish you all the best in finding the support you need.
(505) 395-5542 View (505) 395-5542
Photo of Reid Kessler, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Reid Kessler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Our small group practice of psychologists is accepting new patients as of 3/28/24 for in-person (Encinitas & Carlsbad) or virtual therapy! I offer people a caring, down-to-earth, and honest relationship. I help teens and adults navigate their distress with confidence and purpose. If you are having difficulty managing emotions that used to be easy or you want to better understand destructive patterns in life, I can help.
Our small group practice of psychologists is accepting new patients as of 3/28/24 for in-person (Encinitas & Carlsbad) or virtual therapy! I offer people a caring, down-to-earth, and honest relationship. I help teens and adults navigate their distress with confidence and purpose. If you are having difficulty managing emotions that used to be easy or you want to better understand destructive patterns in life, I can help.
(760) 571-2425 View (760) 571-2425
Photo of Minne Younis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Encinitas, CA
Minne Younis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am committed to providing you with a safe space where you can practice self-acceptance, self-compassion, and healing. Through a trusting and a collaborative therapeutic relationship, I am devoted to help you explore your strengths, values, and motivations for living a meaningful and fulfilling life and to reach your greatest potential.
I am committed to providing you with a safe space where you can practice self-acceptance, self-compassion, and healing. Through a trusting and a collaborative therapeutic relationship, I am devoted to help you explore your strengths, values, and motivations for living a meaningful and fulfilling life and to reach your greatest potential.
(760) 465-0829 View (760) 465-0829
Photo of Tom Manheim, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Tom Manheim
Psychologist, PhD, Psy, MFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Thanks for considering collaborating with me. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and have worked also as a marriage and family therapist also. I began in this field about 30yrs ago. My experience comes from working in psychiatric inpatient and intensive outpatient hospitals as well as private practice. Primarily I specialize in stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, painful life situations, and relationship issues. I utilize CBT, DBT, humanistic, mindfulness, and meditation along with other appropriate therapies. Support is provided in an understanding, respectful and warm office setting as we work together toward your goals.
Thanks for considering collaborating with me. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and have worked also as a marriage and family therapist also. I began in this field about 30yrs ago. My experience comes from working in psychiatric inpatient and intensive outpatient hospitals as well as private practice. Primarily I specialize in stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, painful life situations, and relationship issues. I utilize CBT, DBT, humanistic, mindfulness, and meditation along with other appropriate therapies. Support is provided in an understanding, respectful and warm office setting as we work together toward your goals.
(760) 550-2122 View (760) 550-2122
Photo of Deborah Mori, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Deborah Mori
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Life doesn't always go as planned and sometimes it can be a real struggle. If you are experiencing anxiety / depression / overwhelm and unsure where to turn ... I can help! As human beings we naturally go through a wide range of emotions but that doesn't mean we have to suffer... we all have the power of change within us! I can help you believe in yourself, embrace confidence and self-assertion to take back your life. In my practice, I help people struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, food/body issues, dissociation, codependency, and relationship problems.
Life doesn't always go as planned and sometimes it can be a real struggle. If you are experiencing anxiety / depression / overwhelm and unsure where to turn ... I can help! As human beings we naturally go through a wide range of emotions but that doesn't mean we have to suffer... we all have the power of change within us! I can help you believe in yourself, embrace confidence and self-assertion to take back your life. In my practice, I help people struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, food/body issues, dissociation, codependency, and relationship problems.
(619) 458-3663 View (619) 458-3663
Photo of Amanda Freeman, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Amanda Freeman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Tired of feeling frustrated? Caring for all those around you takes up a lot of time and before you know it, you have none left for yourself. You might feel like you're going about your day, getting things done, but feeling lost. Maybe this turns into despair, irritation, worry? You want to do the things that feel meaningful and important again. But without wondering whether you should or could. Without the guilt. I'm here to help you find the things that feel meaningful and to find your way to back to this. To find the ways to deepen those important relationships and feel more fulfilled.
Tired of feeling frustrated? Caring for all those around you takes up a lot of time and before you know it, you have none left for yourself. You might feel like you're going about your day, getting things done, but feeling lost. Maybe this turns into despair, irritation, worry? You want to do the things that feel meaningful and important again. But without wondering whether you should or could. Without the guilt. I'm here to help you find the things that feel meaningful and to find your way to back to this. To find the ways to deepen those important relationships and feel more fulfilled.
(760) 363-5746 View (760) 363-5746
Photo of Daniel McGrath, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Daniel McGrath
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Feeling overwhelmed with managing in this fast paced world? Life is complex and it's often hard to handle the situations we face each day. Whether figuring out what to do about challenging children, issues in a close relationship, or which way to go as you move forward in life, uncertainties can stop anyone in their tracks. Few things are worse than feeling stuck and struggling when it seems like everyone else has it all figured out. It doesn't have to be that way. Things change, children mature, and if we're watching we find opportunities to heal, learn, and grow.
Feeling overwhelmed with managing in this fast paced world? Life is complex and it's often hard to handle the situations we face each day. Whether figuring out what to do about challenging children, issues in a close relationship, or which way to go as you move forward in life, uncertainties can stop anyone in their tracks. Few things are worse than feeling stuck and struggling when it seems like everyone else has it all figured out. It doesn't have to be that way. Things change, children mature, and if we're watching we find opportunities to heal, learn, and grow.
(858) 367-3936 View (858) 367-3936
Photo of Cristina M Brill, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Cristina M Brill
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
When considering therapy, it is natural to feel a bit intimidated by the process. As a psychologist specializing in issues of young adulthood such as relationship concerns, life transitions, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, I strive to create a comfortable and safe environment for individuals or couples to explore the issues they find challenging in their lives.
When considering therapy, it is natural to feel a bit intimidated by the process. As a psychologist specializing in issues of young adulthood such as relationship concerns, life transitions, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, I strive to create a comfortable and safe environment for individuals or couples to explore the issues they find challenging in their lives.
(619) 659-7055 View (619) 659-7055
Photo of Ryan Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Ryan Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CCATP
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I work with clients who wish to develop more robust and authentic relationships with others, a greater sense of peace, or increased self-confidence. These elements form the foundation of a healthy and rewarding life, and I am deeply committed to your wellbeing. I use highly practical trauma-informed interventions that are tailored to address the unique needs of each person.
I work with clients who wish to develop more robust and authentic relationships with others, a greater sense of peace, or increased self-confidence. These elements form the foundation of a healthy and rewarding life, and I am deeply committed to your wellbeing. I use highly practical trauma-informed interventions that are tailored to address the unique needs of each person.
(619) 773-0334 View (619) 773-0334
Photo of Solara Calderon, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Solara Calderon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Are you struggling through a major transition, life change, or loss? I am passionate in supporting my clients through these significant and painful life events, such as the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, becoming a parent, moving cross country, or starting a new job. In therapy, I also help my clients to understand themselves more authentically, to shift unhelpful patterns or behaviors, to learn how to manage and tolerate intense emotions, and to develop deeper meaning or connection in their lives. I particularly love working with young adults, college/graduate students, moms & dads, and LGBTQ+ individuals.
Are you struggling through a major transition, life change, or loss? I am passionate in supporting my clients through these significant and painful life events, such as the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, becoming a parent, moving cross country, or starting a new job. In therapy, I also help my clients to understand themselves more authentically, to shift unhelpful patterns or behaviors, to learn how to manage and tolerate intense emotions, and to develop deeper meaning or connection in their lives. I particularly love working with young adults, college/graduate students, moms & dads, and LGBTQ+ individuals.
(760) 253-9319 View (760) 253-9319
Photo of Mackenzie Burdick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Mackenzie Burdick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I have extensive experience and training in treating eating disorders, OCD, and addiction in partial hospitalization (PHP), intensive outpatient (IOP), and outpatient levels of care across the lifespan. My approach pulls from a number of evidence-based treatment modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Based Treatment, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention. I specialize in treating children, adolescents and families.
I have extensive experience and training in treating eating disorders, OCD, and addiction in partial hospitalization (PHP), intensive outpatient (IOP), and outpatient levels of care across the lifespan. My approach pulls from a number of evidence-based treatment modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Based Treatment, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention. I specialize in treating children, adolescents and families.
(858) 758-8474 View (858) 758-8474
Photo of Denise Seidman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Denise Seidman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
My name is Denise Seidman. I have been a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for 22 years. I use an integrative approach to therapy to see what fits my clients best. My focus areas of practice include anxiety and depression, relationship issues, grief, life transitions, separation and divorce, co-parenting, and work-related issues. I typically work with clients who are experiencing major life transitions that impact their relationships with loved ones or colleagues in their work environment. I help my clients work through depression and/or anxiety related to their life stressors.
My name is Denise Seidman. I have been a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for 22 years. I use an integrative approach to therapy to see what fits my clients best. My focus areas of practice include anxiety and depression, relationship issues, grief, life transitions, separation and divorce, co-parenting, and work-related issues. I typically work with clients who are experiencing major life transitions that impact their relationships with loved ones or colleagues in their work environment. I help my clients work through depression and/or anxiety related to their life stressors.
(760) 313-7201 View (760) 313-7201
Photo of Kristina A Vonder Reith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Kristina A Vonder Reith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
I understand that life is hard. I view mental health from a medical lens, which includes mind, body and spirit. When you catch a cold, you support the immune system and medicate the symptoms. When we encounter challenging life circumstances like a new role as a parent or a caregiver, a loss, or an opportunity- the learning curve is steep. As a therapist, I work to understand the what, with empathy and respect. I work collaboratively, validating and acknowledging the resources available, whether they are within you or in reach. If you are feeling trapped, stuck, helpless/hopeless in your circumstances, I want to help find a way out.
I understand that life is hard. I view mental health from a medical lens, which includes mind, body and spirit. When you catch a cold, you support the immune system and medicate the symptoms. When we encounter challenging life circumstances like a new role as a parent or a caregiver, a loss, or an opportunity- the learning curve is steep. As a therapist, I work to understand the what, with empathy and respect. I work collaboratively, validating and acknowledging the resources available, whether they are within you or in reach. If you are feeling trapped, stuck, helpless/hopeless in your circumstances, I want to help find a way out.
(858) 258-5389 View (858) 258-5389
Photo of Jamie Clear in Encinitas, CA
Jamie Clear
MA
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are struggling in relationships, going through a season of transition or seeking a greater sense of purpose and meaning in your life, I would be honored to work with you. My intention as a counselor is to be a healing presence in the life of my clients by offering unconditional acceptance and holding the space for you to be your truest self. I believe that every challenge is an invitation to transformation, and together we will seek wisdom and reflect on the growth that longs to occur in your life.
Whether you are struggling in relationships, going through a season of transition or seeking a greater sense of purpose and meaning in your life, I would be honored to work with you. My intention as a counselor is to be a healing presence in the life of my clients by offering unconditional acceptance and holding the space for you to be your truest self. I believe that every challenge is an invitation to transformation, and together we will seek wisdom and reflect on the growth that longs to occur in your life.
(760) 957-0618 View (760) 957-0618
Photo of Keri Green, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Keri Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92023  (Online Only)
We all have a story to tell. Our lives are full of hopes and dreams, fears and struggles. No matter if the client in front of me is a twenty year old struggling with their gender or sexual identity, a couple in their 40's experiencing mismatched desire, or a sixty year old with sexual dysfunction concerns, we all need someone to listen and support us. I consider myself to be an empathetic therapist. I want to support my client as best. I also know that it isn't easy to go to therapy and I want to be someone who starts with where the client is at, but also know that I can be direct at times if needed, and softer at other times.
We all have a story to tell. Our lives are full of hopes and dreams, fears and struggles. No matter if the client in front of me is a twenty year old struggling with their gender or sexual identity, a couple in their 40's experiencing mismatched desire, or a sixty year old with sexual dysfunction concerns, we all need someone to listen and support us. I consider myself to be an empathetic therapist. I want to support my client as best. I also know that it isn't easy to go to therapy and I want to be someone who starts with where the client is at, but also know that I can be direct at times if needed, and softer at other times.
(442) 264-1036 View (442) 264-1036

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Encinitas, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Encinitas, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
65% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Encinitas, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Encinitas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.