Therapists in Poway, CA

Photo of Trevor Paul, Marriage & Family Therapist in Poway, CA
Trevor Paul
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Trevor Paul is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 13 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Social Behavior at the University of California, Irvine, and his Master of Arts degree in Counseling at Sonoma State University. Trevor has worked in a variety of settings including schools, outpatient clinics, and community mental health agencies thereby giving him a wealth of experience in aiding clients from all walks of life achieve their goals.
Trevor Paul is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 13 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Social Behavior at the University of California, Irvine, and his Master of Arts degree in Counseling at Sonoma State University. Trevor has worked in a variety of settings including schools, outpatient clinics, and community mental health agencies thereby giving him a wealth of experience in aiding clients from all walks of life achieve their goals.
(858) 213-0422 View (858) 213-0422
Photo of Michelle Paulsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Michelle Paulsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Michelle Paulsen is a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, trauma, LGBTQ+ issues, OCD and PTSD. Michelle treats patient between the ages of 12 and 90 utilizing Person Centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, DBT, Gestalt, and ERP in her approach with clients. Michelle has extensive experience counseling children, adolescents, adults, families, military, and groups in both clinical and outpatient settings. In her clinical work, Michelle is well versed in both traditional therapeutic techniques as well as creative modalities such as role play and empty chair.
Michelle Paulsen is a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, trauma, LGBTQ+ issues, OCD and PTSD. Michelle treats patient between the ages of 12 and 90 utilizing Person Centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, DBT, Gestalt, and ERP in her approach with clients. Michelle has extensive experience counseling children, adolescents, adults, families, military, and groups in both clinical and outpatient settings. In her clinical work, Michelle is well versed in both traditional therapeutic techniques as well as creative modalities such as role play and empty chair.
(858) 463-6932 View (858) 463-6932
Photo of Amy Belanger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Poway, CA
Amy Belanger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Amy Belanger is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She earned her Bachelor's Degree from San Diego State University in 1994 and her Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from National University in 1996. Amy has over twenty years of experience working with adults, children, and families. Amy's areas of special interest include trauma and trauma-based disorders, victims of crime, relationship issues, blended family issues, child abuse, and domestic violence. Amy relates to many theoretical approaches but is drawn to solution-focused therapy while also utilizing cognitive behavioral techniques.
Amy Belanger is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She earned her Bachelor's Degree from San Diego State University in 1994 and her Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from National University in 1996. Amy has over twenty years of experience working with adults, children, and families. Amy's areas of special interest include trauma and trauma-based disorders, victims of crime, relationship issues, blended family issues, child abuse, and domestic violence. Amy relates to many theoretical approaches but is drawn to solution-focused therapy while also utilizing cognitive behavioral techniques.
(858) 923-5826 View (858) 923-5826
Photo of Alma Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Alma Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Alma Phillips is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over twenty years of experience in the mental health field. She received her masters in Social Work from California State University, Long Beach, with an emphasis in children, youth, and families and a B.A. in Psychology from University of California, San Diego. Alma works with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Her specialized certificate in Play Therapy has given her a wealth of experience and training in working with children's issues. She specializes in cognitive behavioral therapy and also offers EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
Alma Phillips is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over twenty years of experience in the mental health field. She received her masters in Social Work from California State University, Long Beach, with an emphasis in children, youth, and families and a B.A. in Psychology from University of California, San Diego. Alma works with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Her specialized certificate in Play Therapy has given her a wealth of experience and training in working with children's issues. She specializes in cognitive behavioral therapy and also offers EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
(858) 758-7534 View (858) 758-7534
Photo of Jamie Young, Marriage & Family Therapist in Poway, CA
Jamie Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
We can work together as you build a life that has meaning for you. I will teach you techniques to change your self-talk so you can build your self-confidence and feel good about yourself and your relationships.
We can work together as you build a life that has meaning for you. I will teach you techniques to change your self-talk so you can build your self-confidence and feel good about yourself and your relationships.
(858) 330-3034 View (858) 330-3034
Photo of Laura Steder-Myers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Laura Steder-Myers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Laura Steder-Myers, LCSW is a licensed clinical social worker, trained at the Smith College School of Social Work in Northampton, MA. Her specialties are children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with depression and anxiety. Her work focuses on helping her clients to achieve their best life and approach every day as a new chance to grow into their authentic selves.
Laura Steder-Myers, LCSW is a licensed clinical social worker, trained at the Smith College School of Social Work in Northampton, MA. Her specialties are children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with depression and anxiety. Her work focuses on helping her clients to achieve their best life and approach every day as a new chance to grow into their authentic selves.
(858) 408-6816 View (858) 408-6816
Photo of Caryn Cole, Marriage & Family Therapist in Poway, CA
Caryn Cole
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064  (Online Only)
Do you feel lost, hopeless, or stuck? Do you find yourself worried and self-conscious? Are you experiencing conflict with family members, co-workers, or other important relationships in your life? Are you a parent wanting extra support? You are not alone. My style is nurturing, kind, empathetic, and patient. I am here to establish a safe environment where you will be respected, heard, and validated. Therapy sessions are tailored to your individual needs. I meet clients where they are at and work at their pace to achieve hope, empowerment, and growth.
Do you feel lost, hopeless, or stuck? Do you find yourself worried and self-conscious? Are you experiencing conflict with family members, co-workers, or other important relationships in your life? Are you a parent wanting extra support? You are not alone. My style is nurturing, kind, empathetic, and patient. I am here to establish a safe environment where you will be respected, heard, and validated. Therapy sessions are tailored to your individual needs. I meet clients where they are at and work at their pace to achieve hope, empowerment, and growth.
(858) 244-9443 View (858) 244-9443
Photo of Elizabeth Murney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Elizabeth Murney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Beth Murney is a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience providing supportive services to adults, children and families in San Diego. She was employed by San Diego County Children's Services Bureau from 1985-2007. Licensed in 1999, she has been in clinical practice with PsyCare since 2003 . She has extensive knowledge and experience in the areas of child protection, adoption, parenting education, chemical dependency, and domestic violence.
Beth Murney is a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience providing supportive services to adults, children and families in San Diego. She was employed by San Diego County Children's Services Bureau from 1985-2007. Licensed in 1999, she has been in clinical practice with PsyCare since 2003 . She has extensive knowledge and experience in the areas of child protection, adoption, parenting education, chemical dependency, and domestic violence.
(858) 758-3417 View (858) 758-3417
Photo of Cortney Barnes, Psychologist in Poway, CA
Cortney Barnes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Dr. Cortney Barnes is a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 18 years of experience working with adults, teens, children and families. She earned her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology in 2005 with an emphasis in the child/family track. Dr. Barnes has been with Lifestance (formerly PsyCare) since 2005, with the exception of a brief stint in private practice. She also worked part-time as a Clinical Supervisor at Aurora Behavioral Health for 2 years from 2019-2021.
Dr. Cortney Barnes is a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 18 years of experience working with adults, teens, children and families. She earned her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology in 2005 with an emphasis in the child/family track. Dr. Barnes has been with Lifestance (formerly PsyCare) since 2005, with the exception of a brief stint in private practice. She also worked part-time as a Clinical Supervisor at Aurora Behavioral Health for 2 years from 2019-2021.
(858) 326-9493 View (858) 326-9493
Photo of Sandra Vought, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Sandra Vought
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Feeling stuck or overwhelmed? The decision to seek self-knowledge through therapy takes a leap of faith and sometimes courage, and one of my primary goals is to facilitate a genuine and authentic therapeutic space in which you feel safe being vulnerable. I am always humbled by my clients abilities to know what they need to manage issues with mood and anxiety, chronic, transitional, and/or traumatic stress, interpersonal relationships, and substance overuse. I look forward to helping my clients find their roadmap to learning more about themselves and living their best lives.
Feeling stuck or overwhelmed? The decision to seek self-knowledge through therapy takes a leap of faith and sometimes courage, and one of my primary goals is to facilitate a genuine and authentic therapeutic space in which you feel safe being vulnerable. I am always humbled by my clients abilities to know what they need to manage issues with mood and anxiety, chronic, transitional, and/or traumatic stress, interpersonal relationships, and substance overuse. I look forward to helping my clients find their roadmap to learning more about themselves and living their best lives.
(858) 786-2363 View (858) 786-2363
Photo of Tatiana Marie Baroni, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Tatiana Marie Baroni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Are you interested in changing the way you think and feel about yourself in order to promote self esteem, develop healthy relationships and achieve personal goals? If so, I am here to support you in making those changes in order to help you feel better about yourself and live the life you deserve. I specialize in assisting individuals with identifying patterns in their lives preventing them from resolving life’s challenges. By primarily utilizing a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach, I help clients change negative thinking and behavioral patterns to increase self-esteem, personal growth, and meaningful connections.
Are you interested in changing the way you think and feel about yourself in order to promote self esteem, develop healthy relationships and achieve personal goals? If so, I am here to support you in making those changes in order to help you feel better about yourself and live the life you deserve. I specialize in assisting individuals with identifying patterns in their lives preventing them from resolving life’s challenges. By primarily utilizing a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach, I help clients change negative thinking and behavioral patterns to increase self-esteem, personal growth, and meaningful connections.
(858) 221-9661 View (858) 221-9661
Photo of Bharati Patwardhan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Poway, CA
Bharati Patwardhan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92074  (Online Only)
Are you feeling rejected, abandoned, humiliated, hurt, and lonely in relationships with your spouse, parents, siblings, children, and in social relationships? Do you think people have taken advantage of you & nobody cares about you? Left untreated, this rejection, emotional wounds, and trauma affect the rest of our life. It manifests in the form of sadness, low self-esteem, unstable relationships, occupational stress, and even health issues. Don't wait to seek help for emotional pain/ injury as you wouldn't for physical injury. Yes, it is not easy to be vulnerable but growth begins with vulnerability!
Are you feeling rejected, abandoned, humiliated, hurt, and lonely in relationships with your spouse, parents, siblings, children, and in social relationships? Do you think people have taken advantage of you & nobody cares about you? Left untreated, this rejection, emotional wounds, and trauma affect the rest of our life. It manifests in the form of sadness, low self-esteem, unstable relationships, occupational stress, and even health issues. Don't wait to seek help for emotional pain/ injury as you wouldn't for physical injury. Yes, it is not easy to be vulnerable but growth begins with vulnerability!
(858) 295-3680 View (858) 295-3680
Photo of Sam Moehlenpah, Marriage & Family Therapist in Poway, CA
Sam Moehlenpah
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Poway, CA 92064
Some research states that the average couple will wait up to 6 years AFTER noticing something is wrong in their marriage before seeking help. So congratulations if you are seeking help before that! You've already made the first big step towards improving your marriage just by looking for a counselor. Now if you are experiencing a bit of choice paralysis that's normal. Its a big choice! My first goal in establishing a good counseling relationship is making sure it's a good fit for both of us. So know that if you call you're not stuck!
Some research states that the average couple will wait up to 6 years AFTER noticing something is wrong in their marriage before seeking help. So congratulations if you are seeking help before that! You've already made the first big step towards improving your marriage just by looking for a counselor. Now if you are experiencing a bit of choice paralysis that's normal. Its a big choice! My first goal in establishing a good counseling relationship is making sure it's a good fit for both of us. So know that if you call you're not stuck!
(619) 377-4815 x701 View (619) 377-4815 x701
Photo of Nela Cavelis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Nela Cavelis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064
Have you been feeling anxiety, stress, feeling out of balance? Do you desire to discuss your situation with a professional, to get more clarity and understanding? Maybe you are going through a difficult life transition, or - you are in a good place right now - however feel that your history may be holding you back from experiencing your full potential. Perhaps you simply want to learn some strategies that will help you manage and thrive in your mental health and overall well being.
Have you been feeling anxiety, stress, feeling out of balance? Do you desire to discuss your situation with a professional, to get more clarity and understanding? Maybe you are going through a difficult life transition, or - you are in a good place right now - however feel that your history may be holding you back from experiencing your full potential. Perhaps you simply want to learn some strategies that will help you manage and thrive in your mental health and overall well being.
(858) 358-5401 View (858) 358-5401
Photo of Ryan Thomas Neace, Counselor in Poway, CA
Ryan Thomas Neace
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Poway, CA 92064  (Online Only)
Understanding ourselves and our lives can be difficult. On the one hand, we may be prone to a sea of critical internal or external voices which make self-examination torturous. On the other, well-meaning people in our lives may be so eager to validate us that we are never quite able to face ourselves honestly. So, counseling is essentially about receiving the support to work creatively with all of this noise long enough to allow change to happen in and through you. The only way to do this to let someone get to know the real you. If we can do that, therapy can be a deeply authentic, radically human, even life-changing encounter!
Understanding ourselves and our lives can be difficult. On the one hand, we may be prone to a sea of critical internal or external voices which make self-examination torturous. On the other, well-meaning people in our lives may be so eager to validate us that we are never quite able to face ourselves honestly. So, counseling is essentially about receiving the support to work creatively with all of this noise long enough to allow change to happen in and through you. The only way to do this to let someone get to know the real you. If we can do that, therapy can be a deeply authentic, radically human, even life-changing encounter!
(760) 824-3092 View (760) 824-3092
Photo of Jamie Shafir, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Jamie Shafir
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064  (Online Only)
I work with adolescent clients who have had a thorough medical investigation, been told there are no more tests, and find themselves with either a descriptive diagnosis or no diagnosis that can explain their level of pain or dizziness. I utilize three primary evidence-based practices: Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT), Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET), and Attachment-Based Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP). PRT focuses primarily upon psychoeducation on the neuroscience of pain and behavioral shifts, such as exposure work.
I work with adolescent clients who have had a thorough medical investigation, been told there are no more tests, and find themselves with either a descriptive diagnosis or no diagnosis that can explain their level of pain or dizziness. I utilize three primary evidence-based practices: Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT), Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET), and Attachment-Based Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP). PRT focuses primarily upon psychoeducation on the neuroscience of pain and behavioral shifts, such as exposure work.
View
Barbara Fouts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Poway, CA 92064
As a Marriage/Family therapist and Educational Psychologist I assist individuals, families, couples and children overcome difficulties and begin the process of change in a safe, supportive environment. I specialize in Behavioral Issues, PTSD, relationships, parenting, effective communication, grief and loss, ADHD and Life Transitions. I help the whole person within their family, social environment and community. As a therapist and person I am committed to helping my clients create their journey through life in a positive, affirming manner.
As a Marriage/Family therapist and Educational Psychologist I assist individuals, families, couples and children overcome difficulties and begin the process of change in a safe, supportive environment. I specialize in Behavioral Issues, PTSD, relationships, parenting, effective communication, grief and loss, ADHD and Life Transitions. I help the whole person within their family, social environment and community. As a therapist and person I am committed to helping my clients create their journey through life in a positive, affirming manner.
(858) 381-5633 View (858) 381-5633
Photo of Mauricio Perdomo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Poway, CA
Mauricio Perdomo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064  (Online Only)
My passion is to help families, marriages and individuals know personal and relational healing. I believe that we all have unique life experiences that shape who we are and how we connect with others. Sometimes these experiences do not foster compassion or the ability to connect with those you love in the way in which you desire. I understand this; it is part of my story, too! I hope to join you in the process of healing to not go it alone.
My passion is to help families, marriages and individuals know personal and relational healing. I believe that we all have unique life experiences that shape who we are and how we connect with others. Sometimes these experiences do not foster compassion or the ability to connect with those you love in the way in which you desire. I understand this; it is part of my story, too! I hope to join you in the process of healing to not go it alone.
(858) 213-0328 x4 View (858) 213-0328 x4
Photo of Helena Jayasuriya, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Poway, CA
Helena Jayasuriya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Poway, CA 92064
Not accepting new clients
Choosing a psychotherapist for yourself, your child, or marriage can be mind-boggling, especially when there are so many qualified professionals in the community! The search is not about finding a GOOD therapist, but rather one that best fits YOU.
Choosing a psychotherapist for yourself, your child, or marriage can be mind-boggling, especially when there are so many qualified professionals in the community! The search is not about finding a GOOD therapist, but rather one that best fits YOU.
(858) 863-7963 View (858) 863-7963
Photo of Kathy-Ann Dougan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Poway, CA
Kathy-Ann Dougan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Poway, CA 92064  (Online Only)
At a young age I was always looking & listening deeper beyond the surface. I believe in the amazing potential in people & in what is distinguishable & unique in them, & even hidden. My ability for discerning, listening & analyzing were at work at an early age, unbeknownst to me. As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist & Life Coach my experience encompasses a holistic approach that supports health & wellness towards an improved quality of life. My therapeutic framework is collaborative creating a safe space to share, works with individuals to improve symptoms, gain insight, instill hope & find solutions.
At a young age I was always looking & listening deeper beyond the surface. I believe in the amazing potential in people & in what is distinguishable & unique in them, & even hidden. My ability for discerning, listening & analyzing were at work at an early age, unbeknownst to me. As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist & Life Coach my experience encompasses a holistic approach that supports health & wellness towards an improved quality of life. My therapeutic framework is collaborative creating a safe space to share, works with individuals to improve symptoms, gain insight, instill hope & find solutions.
(858) 295-7174 View (858) 295-7174

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Poway, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Poway, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Poway, CA see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Poway?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.