Photo of Kelly J Bodu, Marriage & Family Therapist in 78746, TX
Kelly J Bodu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I offer expert help with challenges such as anxiety, ADHD, parenting, stress, relationship challenges, immigration stress, and depression.
Life might have thrown you a new curveball that has gotten you off balance. OR nothing big has happened, but feelings of being stuck have emerged from somewhere. Psychotherapy offers you a safe place to make changes to old patterns that hold you back. I can help you navigate the uncharted path & assist in developing the insights & skills you need to thrive in life. Therapy works best when we collaborate toward created goals in a respectful & affirming setting. Our work involves identifying & working through unhealthy relationship patterns, helping to change the way you think to improve the way you feel, in order to live your life.
I offer expert help with challenges such as anxiety, ADHD, parenting, stress, relationship challenges, immigration stress, and depression.
Life might have thrown you a new curveball that has gotten you off balance. OR nothing big has happened, but feelings of being stuck have emerged from somewhere. Psychotherapy offers you a safe place to make changes to old patterns that hold you back. I can help you navigate the uncharted path & assist in developing the insights & skills you need to thrive in life. Therapy works best when we collaborate toward created goals in a respectful & affirming setting. Our work involves identifying & working through unhealthy relationship patterns, helping to change the way you think to improve the way you feel, in order to live your life.
(512) 548-7899 View (512) 548-7899
Photo of Colleen Bardelli, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Colleen Bardelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Individuals I have worked with experienced less anxiety and depression, developed ways to manage and cope with big feelings, and reported greater connection to themselves and others.
Is your child or teen struggling with making sense of their emotions? Are they struggling with their relationships? Grappling with their identity and self-esteem? I may be able to help! I am a licensed National Board Certified Counselor (NBCC) and Registered Play Therapist (RPT).
Individuals I have worked with experienced less anxiety and depression, developed ways to manage and cope with big feelings, and reported greater connection to themselves and others.
Is your child or teen struggling with making sense of their emotions? Are they struggling with their relationships? Grappling with their identity and self-esteem? I may be able to help! I am a licensed National Board Certified Counselor (NBCC) and Registered Play Therapist (RPT).
(737) 530-6745 View (737) 530-6745
Photo of Mayra Alvarado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 78746, TX
Mayra Alvarado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, QMHP-CS
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My passion is working with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. If you or your child are navigating life transitions or a difficult period in your life, I can provide a nonjudgmental and safe place to help you or a loved one get through these moments. I use my skills to help clients achieve their short and long-term goals. I collaborate with my clients to become present in their everyday lives and not allow life to pass them by with overwhelming emotions or symptoms. If you are experiencing depression, or anxiety, struggling with ADHD, or have been diagnosed with a chronic illness, I'll be happy to assist you in this journey.
Hello! My passion is working with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. If you or your child are navigating life transitions or a difficult period in your life, I can provide a nonjudgmental and safe place to help you or a loved one get through these moments. I use my skills to help clients achieve their short and long-term goals. I collaborate with my clients to become present in their everyday lives and not allow life to pass them by with overwhelming emotions or symptoms. If you are experiencing depression, or anxiety, struggling with ADHD, or have been diagnosed with a chronic illness, I'll be happy to assist you in this journey.
(737) 530-2885 View (737) 530-2885
Photo of Bradley Gerber, PhD, Psychologist in 78746, TX
Bradley Gerber, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
My philosophy for therapy is that it is a collaborative process of partnering to develop new tools to create change. I believe in creating a strong therapeutic alliance in order to help you feel empowered to try out new strategies to maximize the positive results that you can achieve. I have significant experience providing evidenced-based treatment for anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, social skills deficits, and parent training/coaching. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and parents. I provide psychological assessments for learning disabilities, ADHD, and social/emotional/behavioral concerns.
My philosophy for therapy is that it is a collaborative process of partnering to develop new tools to create change. I believe in creating a strong therapeutic alliance in order to help you feel empowered to try out new strategies to maximize the positive results that you can achieve. I have significant experience providing evidenced-based treatment for anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, social skills deficits, and parent training/coaching. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and parents. I provide psychological assessments for learning disabilities, ADHD, and social/emotional/behavioral concerns.
(512) 524-7436 View (512) 524-7436
Photo of Stephanie M Arsenault, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Stephanie M Arsenault
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
If you are reading my profile, then you are probably looking for someone to help you with the problems that you and your family are facing. Perhaps your child is struggling with social anxiety, is depressed, acting out aggressively, having difficulties accepting a divorce, experiencing stress from school and extracurricular activities, or they just want someone to talk things through with. My practice focuses on helping youth learn how to cope with the stressors life brings them and to reach their potential.
If you are reading my profile, then you are probably looking for someone to help you with the problems that you and your family are facing. Perhaps your child is struggling with social anxiety, is depressed, acting out aggressively, having difficulties accepting a divorce, experiencing stress from school and extracurricular activities, or they just want someone to talk things through with. My practice focuses on helping youth learn how to cope with the stressors life brings them and to reach their potential.
(512) 601-4798 View (512) 601-4798
Teresa Lyle-Lahroud
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
I also provide therapy and consultation for anxiety, behavior concerns, high functioning autism spectrum disorder, acculturation issues, depression, adjustment-related challenges, and social concerns.
I provide expert assessment, therapy, and consultation services for ages 12 months to adult in a supportive, compassionate manner. My clinical approach is guided by evidence-based practice and collaborative partnership with the client's family, school, and multidisciplinary professionals involved in their care, recognizing the uniqueness and strengths in each individual. I have over 12 years of experience working in several settings, including a children's hospital, residential treatment center, school district, private practice, and community clinic. My goal is to facilitate clients having a better understanding of their presenting concerns and developing an optimal treatment plan.
I also provide therapy and consultation for anxiety, behavior concerns, high functioning autism spectrum disorder, acculturation issues, depression, adjustment-related challenges, and social concerns.
I provide expert assessment, therapy, and consultation services for ages 12 months to adult in a supportive, compassionate manner. My clinical approach is guided by evidence-based practice and collaborative partnership with the client's family, school, and multidisciplinary professionals involved in their care, recognizing the uniqueness and strengths in each individual. I have over 12 years of experience working in several settings, including a children's hospital, residential treatment center, school district, private practice, and community clinic. My goal is to facilitate clients having a better understanding of their presenting concerns and developing an optimal treatment plan.
(512) 600-3121 View (512) 600-3121
Photo of Lisa R Willmon M. Ed. Lpc-S Pllc, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Lisa R Willmon M. Ed. Lpc-S Pllc
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lake Hills, TX 78746  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping people navigate life. Extensive experience with children and adults, ie. adolescents, intellectual disabilities, autism, anxiety, depression grief, divorce, parenting skills, relationships. I have experience working with adults as well. I have 15+ years experience in counseling and have over 25 years experience working with children. I am not credentialed with medicare or medicaid. I am an on-line only therapist local to Bastrop. If you would like schedule therapy you can contact me with your name, phone , dob, and email address so that I can send you an invite to the HIPAA compliant platform I use.
I enjoy helping people navigate life. Extensive experience with children and adults, ie. adolescents, intellectual disabilities, autism, anxiety, depression grief, divorce, parenting skills, relationships. I have experience working with adults as well. I have 15+ years experience in counseling and have over 25 years experience working with children. I am not credentialed with medicare or medicaid. I am an on-line only therapist local to Bastrop. If you would like schedule therapy you can contact me with your name, phone , dob, and email address so that I can send you an invite to the HIPAA compliant platform I use.
(512) 309-7179 View (512) 309-7179
Photo of Rachel Spiess (Ziegler), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 78746, TX
Rachel Spiess (Ziegler)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C, BHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Not accepting new clients as I transition into maternity leave through January 2025. Shutting off the "inner critic" can often feel impossible. As such, most of the adults I treat struggle with negative beliefs about themselves in addition to anxiety/depression, body dysmorphia/low self-esteem, heartbreak/relationship problems or early attachment wounds/relational trauma. Supporting college students and young professionals who are navigating adulthood and the myriad of personal and professional challenges that can arise during this time is a passion of mine. I also enjoy supporting perfectionists and high-achieving individuals.
Not accepting new clients as I transition into maternity leave through January 2025. Shutting off the "inner critic" can often feel impossible. As such, most of the adults I treat struggle with negative beliefs about themselves in addition to anxiety/depression, body dysmorphia/low self-esteem, heartbreak/relationship problems or early attachment wounds/relational trauma. Supporting college students and young professionals who are navigating adulthood and the myriad of personal and professional challenges that can arise during this time is a passion of mine. I also enjoy supporting perfectionists and high-achieving individuals.
(512) 812-8931 View (512) 812-8931
Photo of Alexander Leerburger-Mahl, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Alexander Leerburger-Mahl
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of depression, anxiety, or overthinking? If you find it challenging to advocate for yourself, come talk to me! Whether you’re seeking help for the above, or topics such as LGBTQ+ issues, lack of direction, career issues, or something else entirely, I want to help! Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root cause of said difficulty and build meaningful connections and confidence. It can be difficult and overwhelming to begin the counseling process but remember that asking for help is a sign of strength. Let's create a judgment-free, safe, and exciting sesh.
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of depression, anxiety, or overthinking? If you find it challenging to advocate for yourself, come talk to me! Whether you’re seeking help for the above, or topics such as LGBTQ+ issues, lack of direction, career issues, or something else entirely, I want to help! Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root cause of said difficulty and build meaningful connections and confidence. It can be difficult and overwhelming to begin the counseling process but remember that asking for help is a sign of strength. Let's create a judgment-free, safe, and exciting sesh.
(512) 399-8661 View (512) 399-8661
Photo of Monica Wolfe Stewart, Psychologist in 78746, TX
Monica Wolfe Stewart
Psychologist, PhD, LSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
As a psychologist specializing in neuropsychological assessments and therapy, I address issues such as anxiety, depression, AD/HD, learning differences, and TBI.
Ready for a change? Let's create a plan that's tailored just for you. Whether it's through therapy, coaching, or a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, I'm here to help with your growth. For assessments, I specialize in helping both children and adults navigate the complexities of learning, attention, and emotional challenges. For teens and adults seeking therapy, I use proven methods like mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy to strengthen your resilience and guide you toward your goals.
As a psychologist specializing in neuropsychological assessments and therapy, I address issues such as anxiety, depression, AD/HD, learning differences, and TBI.
Ready for a change? Let's create a plan that's tailored just for you. Whether it's through therapy, coaching, or a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, I'm here to help with your growth. For assessments, I specialize in helping both children and adults navigate the complexities of learning, attention, and emotional challenges. For teens and adults seeking therapy, I use proven methods like mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy to strengthen your resilience and guide you toward your goals.
(512) 969-2011 View (512) 969-2011
Photo of Casey Davids, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Casey Davids
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
My strengths include: working with adolescents, working with parents (positive parenting discipline), working with adults, individual issues, the perinatal journey, depression and anxiety, self-esteem motivation, academic success.
"ITS OKAY TO BE SCARED, BEING SCARED MEANS YOU'RE ABOUT TO DO SOMETHING REALLY, REALLY BRAVE." Mandy Hale. Sometimes people struggle with the idea of going to see a therapist and finding the one that is right for them. Having rapport with your counselor is the most important thing. Once there is rapport with your counselor, the conversations will not feel forced/coerced ...you get to be in the present and work on why you came to therapy to begin with. Each person is unique, so I will use a variety of techniques to meet your presenting issue.
My strengths include: working with adolescents, working with parents (positive parenting discipline), working with adults, individual issues, the perinatal journey, depression and anxiety, self-esteem motivation, academic success.
"ITS OKAY TO BE SCARED, BEING SCARED MEANS YOU'RE ABOUT TO DO SOMETHING REALLY, REALLY BRAVE." Mandy Hale. Sometimes people struggle with the idea of going to see a therapist and finding the one that is right for them. Having rapport with your counselor is the most important thing. Once there is rapport with your counselor, the conversations will not feel forced/coerced ...you get to be in the present and work on why you came to therapy to begin with. Each person is unique, so I will use a variety of techniques to meet your presenting issue.
(512) 994-1458 View (512) 994-1458
Photo of Kathleen Morton, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Kathleen Morton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MFT, LPC-S, EMDR, ATR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
EMDR is highly effective for all ages in treating PTSD, anxiety, depression, addiction, self-harm and other compulsive behaviors.
Being curious about what makes us feel and act the way we do brings authenticity, creativity, and choices into our lives. Our self-concept and beliefs about the world are often formed in childhood and learned in our primary relationships. Unconsciously, these early experiences guide many of the decisions in our lives. I am passionate about exploring with you, the patterns that may leave you feeling confused, frustrated, or unable to move forward. Together, we will create space to cultivate conscious and caring responses to the inevitable challenging events of life.
EMDR is highly effective for all ages in treating PTSD, anxiety, depression, addiction, self-harm and other compulsive behaviors.
Being curious about what makes us feel and act the way we do brings authenticity, creativity, and choices into our lives. Our self-concept and beliefs about the world are often formed in childhood and learned in our primary relationships. Unconsciously, these early experiences guide many of the decisions in our lives. I am passionate about exploring with you, the patterns that may leave you feeling confused, frustrated, or unable to move forward. Together, we will create space to cultivate conscious and caring responses to the inevitable challenging events of life.
(512) 337-4589 View (512) 337-4589
Photo of Jen Wehan, Psychologist in 78746, TX
Jen Wehan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I specialize in anxiety, depression, learning difficulties, behavior challenges, autism, ADHD, and strengthening the parent-child relationship.
I have dedicated my career to guiding children, adolescents, and young adults through the complexities of their formative years and supporting them in their journey. My empathetic approach allows me to build a strong rapport with my clients, establishing a safe and trusting environment where they feel encouraged to express themselves openly. With extensive training in various evidence-based treatments, I am well-equipped to treat a range of presenting concerns. I recognize that treatment is not a one-size-fits-all approach; therefore, I adapt each model to suit the unique personality and needs of each client.
I specialize in anxiety, depression, learning difficulties, behavior challenges, autism, ADHD, and strengthening the parent-child relationship.
I have dedicated my career to guiding children, adolescents, and young adults through the complexities of their formative years and supporting them in their journey. My empathetic approach allows me to build a strong rapport with my clients, establishing a safe and trusting environment where they feel encouraged to express themselves openly. With extensive training in various evidence-based treatments, I am well-equipped to treat a range of presenting concerns. I recognize that treatment is not a one-size-fits-all approach; therefore, I adapt each model to suit the unique personality and needs of each client.
(737) 300-6987 View (737) 300-6987
Photo of Staci Cabbiness, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Staci Cabbiness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Depression and anxiety can leave you feeling exhausted, irritable, and scared without even knowing why. Life can be overwhelming with all of the stress that comes from school, family, pressures from friends, not feeling good enough, and the list goes on. Racing thoughts, feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, lack of motivation, and fear of what life is going to throw at us next are just a few common symptoms. However, there is hope for a sense of calmness in the storm. You can get through these challenging experiences with more confidence.
Depression and anxiety can leave you feeling exhausted, irritable, and scared without even knowing why. Life can be overwhelming with all of the stress that comes from school, family, pressures from friends, not feeling good enough, and the list goes on. Racing thoughts, feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, lack of motivation, and fear of what life is going to throw at us next are just a few common symptoms. However, there is hope for a sense of calmness in the storm. You can get through these challenging experiences with more confidence.
(903) 225-8236 View (903) 225-8236
Photo of Marissa Blankenship in 78746, TX
Marissa Blankenship
LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lake Hills, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Welcome! Often I hear am I broken? Is there hope? Will it get better? Will I get better? Can I get through my past? The answer is yes. This is the first step to become a better you. My end goal is to empower you to address the struggles head on and then overcome them. I will then support you on your journey to reach the goals that you desire.
Welcome! Often I hear am I broken? Is there hope? Will it get better? Will I get better? Can I get through my past? The answer is yes. This is the first step to become a better you. My end goal is to empower you to address the struggles head on and then overcome them. I will then support you on your journey to reach the goals that you desire.
(512) 598-6593 View (512) 598-6593
Photo of Ryan Spencer, Marriage & Family Therapist in 78746, TX
Ryan Spencer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Relationships are powerful. They have the power to inspire us, help us grow, or they can smother and even damage us. We spend much of our time and energy engaged in relationships, tolerating, fixing, and avoiding relationships. I believe that relationships are powerful vehicles for change. As a psychotherapist, I offer a relationship that is warm, challenging, accepting, and personal where you can feel a full range of emotions, learn, grow, and attain your goals.
Relationships are powerful. They have the power to inspire us, help us grow, or they can smother and even damage us. We spend much of our time and energy engaged in relationships, tolerating, fixing, and avoiding relationships. I believe that relationships are powerful vehicles for change. As a psychotherapist, I offer a relationship that is warm, challenging, accepting, and personal where you can feel a full range of emotions, learn, grow, and attain your goals.
(512) 270-6209 View (512) 270-6209
Photo of Brittany L Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Brittany L Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Rollingwood, TX 78746
I specialize in play therapy and counseling for children, adolescents, and caregivers. I am continuously impressed by my clients' resiliency and the hard job of being a parent. I utilize a variety of empirically-supported therapeutic approaches in order to help facilitate long-lasting change. I find the relationship with my clients to be a crucial part of the healing process, and I work with compassion, empathy, and authenticity to help guide families through life's ups and downs. I am also a board-approved supervisor and offer LPC and RPT supervision to newly or provisionally licensed therapists.
I specialize in play therapy and counseling for children, adolescents, and caregivers. I am continuously impressed by my clients' resiliency and the hard job of being a parent. I utilize a variety of empirically-supported therapeutic approaches in order to help facilitate long-lasting change. I find the relationship with my clients to be a crucial part of the healing process, and I work with compassion, empathy, and authenticity to help guide families through life's ups and downs. I am also a board-approved supervisor and offer LPC and RPT supervision to newly or provisionally licensed therapists.
View
Photo of Jan Ford Mustin Ph.d., Psychologist in 78746, TX
Jan Ford Mustin Ph.d.
Psychologist, PhD, LPC-S, LMFT, LCDC, BCN
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
We all have times when life's challenges require us to look for hidden solutions and opportunities. It is a privilege to provide effective assistance and encouragement during those times. Blending traditional, positive, client-centered psychotherapy with leading-edge neuroscience, I offer a mind-body approach and a wide variety of therapy options. From individual, couples and family therapy to sports psychology, EMDR and EEG Neurofeedback, you can select the treatment experience right for you. Please call today for a free phone consultation and visit our web site, www.PeakInstitute.com.
We all have times when life's challenges require us to look for hidden solutions and opportunities. It is a privilege to provide effective assistance and encouragement during those times. Blending traditional, positive, client-centered psychotherapy with leading-edge neuroscience, I offer a mind-body approach and a wide variety of therapy options. From individual, couples and family therapy to sports psychology, EMDR and EEG Neurofeedback, you can select the treatment experience right for you. Please call today for a free phone consultation and visit our web site, www.PeakInstitute.com.
(512) 489-6214 View (512) 489-6214
Photo of Carlisle Collective, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Carlisle Collective
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Are you looking for a therapist who really gets it? Do you value deep, empathetic connection and a holistic approach to your mental health? You’re someone who may have tried therapy in the past but are looking for a more integrated approach to healing. You’re feeling disconnected from your body and want to find a deeper approach to feel more full connected and come home to yourself. You’re ready to heal - your whole body, mind, and spirit. You’re ready to radically change your relationship with yourself. Most of all, you’re ready to transform your life. We’re here to help.
Are you looking for a therapist who really gets it? Do you value deep, empathetic connection and a holistic approach to your mental health? You’re someone who may have tried therapy in the past but are looking for a more integrated approach to healing. You’re feeling disconnected from your body and want to find a deeper approach to feel more full connected and come home to yourself. You’re ready to heal - your whole body, mind, and spirit. You’re ready to radically change your relationship with yourself. Most of all, you’re ready to transform your life. We’re here to help.
(512) 548-3003 View (512) 548-3003
Photo of Three Oaks Counseling & Psychiatry, Licensed Professional Counselor in 78746, TX
Three Oaks Counseling & Psychiatry
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
We are a group of talented and experienced mental health clinicians that provides counseling and medication management all across Austin and greater Texas. We have offices in West Lake Hills, Georgetown, and Dripping Springs. We also provide telehealth service anywhere in Texas.
We are a group of talented and experienced mental health clinicians that provides counseling and medication management all across Austin and greater Texas. We have offices in West Lake Hills, Georgetown, and Dripping Springs. We also provide telehealth service anywhere in Texas.
(512) 772-5453 View (512) 772-5453

Anxiety Therapists

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.