Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Polyamory, Swinger, Kink / BDSM, LGBT+ Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Polyamory, Swinger, Kink / BDSM, LGBT+ Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
We specialize in open, nonmonogamous relationships such as polyamory and swinging, alternative lifestyles such as kink / BDSM, LGBT+, and secular or alternative faiths such as paganism. Trying to live more freely and authentically can be hard. Some struggle feeling something is wrong with them. Some people have just been polybombed, the love of their life seeming to say they’re not enough. Others, having taken the leap can’t seem to stop fighting. Feeling isolated, scared, tired, and like they're going to lose everything.
We specialize in open, nonmonogamous relationships such as polyamory and swinging, alternative lifestyles such as kink / BDSM, LGBT+, and secular or alternative faiths such as paganism. Trying to live more freely and authentically can be hard. Some struggle feeling something is wrong with them. Some people have just been polybombed, the love of their life seeming to say they’re not enough. Others, having taken the leap can’t seem to stop fighting. Feeling isolated, scared, tired, and like they're going to lose everything.
(281) 888-8721 View (281) 888-8721
Photo of Christine Barry Rains, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Christine Barry Rains
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy can bring positive changes in helping you live a healthy, balanced and fulfilling life. My belief is to start where you are comfortable and build a relationship by providing a safe, warm and understanding environment. I take a holistic approach to therapy and my goal is to help you set and achieve goals, identify and learn to tolerate emotions, and gain new perspectives and insight.
I believe that therapy can bring positive changes in helping you live a healthy, balanced and fulfilling life. My belief is to start where you are comfortable and build a relationship by providing a safe, warm and understanding environment. I take a holistic approach to therapy and my goal is to help you set and achieve goals, identify and learn to tolerate emotions, and gain new perspectives and insight.
(512) 772-5339 View (512) 772-5339
Photo of Trey Breed, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Trey Breed
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Guided by Biblical principles and sound scientific research in the field of psychology, I will partner with you aiming to help you process, grow, and integrate lessons learned through the hardships you may be currently facing with the goal of helping you develop and strengthen skills and healthy habits that will benefit you long after counseling ceases. I will always have your best interest in mind and I will support you as we work together to achieve the goals we set together. Our sessions are for your benefit and I encourage you to direct the topics of conversation to explore the thoughts and ideas you feel are important to you.
Guided by Biblical principles and sound scientific research in the field of psychology, I will partner with you aiming to help you process, grow, and integrate lessons learned through the hardships you may be currently facing with the goal of helping you develop and strengthen skills and healthy habits that will benefit you long after counseling ceases. I will always have your best interest in mind and I will support you as we work together to achieve the goals we set together. Our sessions are for your benefit and I encourage you to direct the topics of conversation to explore the thoughts and ideas you feel are important to you.
(737) 302-4018 View (737) 302-4018
Photo of Edward Dreslinski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Edward Dreslinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I believe that successful therapy starts with a strong, collaborative relationship between the therapist and client. I understand that each one of my clients has a unique story to share and I am committed to listening with empathy and without judgment. My style is conversational, intuitive, and direct with each intervention grounded in evidence-based research.
I believe that successful therapy starts with a strong, collaborative relationship between the therapist and client. I understand that each one of my clients has a unique story to share and I am committed to listening with empathy and without judgment. My style is conversational, intuitive, and direct with each intervention grounded in evidence-based research.
(512) 729-7056 View (512) 729-7056
Photo of Josephine Bibby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Josephine Bibby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I believe that people change when we feel safe.  Through a genuine and trust-centered therapy relationship, my job is to create room for exploration and self-acceptance so that my clients’ lives can improve. Many of my clients have difficult family relationships, struggle with boundaries, and are working on finding love from within, rather than externally. I help them discover how to create a life with more love, patience, and peace.
I believe that people change when we feel safe.  Through a genuine and trust-centered therapy relationship, my job is to create room for exploration and self-acceptance so that my clients’ lives can improve. Many of my clients have difficult family relationships, struggle with boundaries, and are working on finding love from within, rather than externally. I help them discover how to create a life with more love, patience, and peace.
(512) 710-5828 View (512) 710-5828
Photo of Ashlyn B Bellamy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Ashlyn B Bellamy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I'm a Queer Therapist serving clients in person in Central Austin and virtually to all Texas residents. I work with relationships (couples, polycules, and adult family members) and individuals. I specialize in working with LGBTQIA2S+ people. Many of my clients are sensitive people with extrasensory awarenesses and spiritual and/or religious practices. I am passionate about working with folks whose life experiences challenge mainstream norms and may be deemed unconventional. I love collaborating with people as they create authentic relationships with themselves, their people, and the collective.
I'm a Queer Therapist serving clients in person in Central Austin and virtually to all Texas residents. I work with relationships (couples, polycules, and adult family members) and individuals. I specialize in working with LGBTQIA2S+ people. Many of my clients are sensitive people with extrasensory awarenesses and spiritual and/or religious practices. I am passionate about working with folks whose life experiences challenge mainstream norms and may be deemed unconventional. I love collaborating with people as they create authentic relationships with themselves, their people, and the collective.
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Photo of Laura Shook-Guzman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Laura Shook-Guzman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a safe container for founders to explore the psychological ups and downs of entrepreneurship. I believe we all have an innate capacity for healing and I help my clients become more present and connected with their bodies, truth, wisdom, hope and resilience. With an integrative approach, centered in body-based psychotherapy, I use a combination of Somatic Experiencing, Mindfulness, Internal Family Systems and Interpersonal Neurobiology. I also approach healing from a systems perspective, seeking to help my clients increase supportive structures that deepen their sense of community and belonging.
I provide a safe container for founders to explore the psychological ups and downs of entrepreneurship. I believe we all have an innate capacity for healing and I help my clients become more present and connected with their bodies, truth, wisdom, hope and resilience. With an integrative approach, centered in body-based psychotherapy, I use a combination of Somatic Experiencing, Mindfulness, Internal Family Systems and Interpersonal Neurobiology. I also approach healing from a systems perspective, seeking to help my clients increase supportive structures that deepen their sense of community and belonging.
(512) 402-6757 View (512) 402-6757
Photo of Satu Korby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Satu Korby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Do you want to feel happier, do you feel stuck, want to move past recurring issues to feel more satisfied and fulfilled? Are you feeling unhappy in your current relationships, going through a life transition, divorce or break-up, have anxiety, stress, ADHD or feel depressed? Dealing with these issues on our own can feel overwhelming. Life can feel more hopeful and challenges seem easier to manage when you have someone who will truly listen and help guide you along the way. I am here to help you realize you are not alone, you can truly get through anything, that you are enough, and you can live the life you want and love.
Do you want to feel happier, do you feel stuck, want to move past recurring issues to feel more satisfied and fulfilled? Are you feeling unhappy in your current relationships, going through a life transition, divorce or break-up, have anxiety, stress, ADHD or feel depressed? Dealing with these issues on our own can feel overwhelming. Life can feel more hopeful and challenges seem easier to manage when you have someone who will truly listen and help guide you along the way. I am here to help you realize you are not alone, you can truly get through anything, that you are enough, and you can live the life you want and love.
(512) 879-9733 View (512) 879-9733
Photo of Richard Scott Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Richard Scott Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78739
I've provided and supervised counseling services for over 30 years in a variety of settings with all age groups. My experience and training has convinced me of several things i.e., relationships define our sense of self; we look to our relationships for comfort and safety; when we are validated we function better and these important relationships support our continued growth and well-being. I believe successful counseling is a commitment to create a safe place that allows each person to communicate their needs at a deeper, more genuine level, and practice more effective ways of relating to others.
I've provided and supervised counseling services for over 30 years in a variety of settings with all age groups. My experience and training has convinced me of several things i.e., relationships define our sense of self; we look to our relationships for comfort and safety; when we are validated we function better and these important relationships support our continued growth and well-being. I believe successful counseling is a commitment to create a safe place that allows each person to communicate their needs at a deeper, more genuine level, and practice more effective ways of relating to others.
(512) 648-5681 View (512) 648-5681
Photo of Trent Schmiedehaus, LCSW-S, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Trent Schmiedehaus, LCSW-S, SEP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, SEP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
My approach is based first and foremost on offering you a safe, supportive space in which you can feel free to explore, change and heal. By examining your direct experience, we can observe the habitual reactions, limitations, and outdated stories that prevent you from feeling the full richness of life. Engaging your moment to moment experience will allow you to develop a full appreciation of who you are, and move you toward the life you want to live.
My approach is based first and foremost on offering you a safe, supportive space in which you can feel free to explore, change and heal. By examining your direct experience, we can observe the habitual reactions, limitations, and outdated stories that prevent you from feeling the full richness of life. Engaging your moment to moment experience will allow you to develop a full appreciation of who you are, and move you toward the life you want to live.
(512) 271-4876 View (512) 271-4876
Photo of Albert Bellard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Albert Bellard, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Hi and thanks for checking out my Psychology Today profile.... I've worked for 35 years as a psychotherapist in the Austin area . My approach to my work is inclusive of mindfulness, compassion, graciousness and humility, always respectful of the notion that the client is ultimately the expert on and the decision maker for his/her life. Please visit my website for more about me and my work. All the best to you!
Hi and thanks for checking out my Psychology Today profile.... I've worked for 35 years as a psychotherapist in the Austin area . My approach to my work is inclusive of mindfulness, compassion, graciousness and humility, always respectful of the notion that the client is ultimately the expert on and the decision maker for his/her life. Please visit my website for more about me and my work. All the best to you!
(512) 523-4823 View (512) 523-4823
Photo of Karen Thompson, Ph.D., Psychologist in Austin, TX
Karen Thompson, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
I am a licensed psychologist with over 30 years of experience working with clients. My work is based upon my belief that human beings are inherently good and yet all too often adopt limiting belief systems and habitual behavioral patterns which keep us from realizing our true nature. I work with clients who wish to regain their balance and integrity and assist them in learning how to live the lives they intuitively know they are meant to live. Clients often present with depression, anxiety and/or relationship difficulties and seek to feel better and sustain more on-going joy, love, and harmony in their lives.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 30 years of experience working with clients. My work is based upon my belief that human beings are inherently good and yet all too often adopt limiting belief systems and habitual behavioral patterns which keep us from realizing our true nature. I work with clients who wish to regain their balance and integrity and assist them in learning how to live the lives they intuitively know they are meant to live. Clients often present with depression, anxiety and/or relationship difficulties and seek to feel better and sustain more on-going joy, love, and harmony in their lives.
(512) 391-0426 View (512) 391-0426
Photo of Rena Pazienza, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Rena Pazienza
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Dr. Rena Pazienza. I have over 8 years of experience providing evidence-based individual and couples counseling. Currently, I work with adults (18+) throughout the state of Texas via telehealth. I specialize in treating depression, trauma & PTSD, and grief & loss. I also provide support for those experiencing burnout and compassion fatigue. Clients often describe me as warm, empathic, and strengths-based. I aim to provide a balance of support and challenge to help you meet your goals.
Hi, I’m Dr. Rena Pazienza. I have over 8 years of experience providing evidence-based individual and couples counseling. Currently, I work with adults (18+) throughout the state of Texas via telehealth. I specialize in treating depression, trauma & PTSD, and grief & loss. I also provide support for those experiencing burnout and compassion fatigue. Clients often describe me as warm, empathic, and strengths-based. I aim to provide a balance of support and challenge to help you meet your goals.
(512) 729-3332 View (512) 729-3332
Photo of Katelynn Kozbial, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Katelynn Kozbial
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
If you often feel misunderstood, like your emotions are too big or too much, and have a hard time holding boundaries with others, I can help. Many of my clients have experienced relational trauma in the form of dysfunctional families, chaotic childhoods, abusive relationships, or have loved ones who struggle with substance abuse. Folx who do their best to function but still struggle with anxiety, depression, stressful jobs, and maybe use alcohol themselves to cope. Whether you’re dealing with grief/loss, suicidal thoughts, past or present traumas – we'll figure it out together.
If you often feel misunderstood, like your emotions are too big or too much, and have a hard time holding boundaries with others, I can help. Many of my clients have experienced relational trauma in the form of dysfunctional families, chaotic childhoods, abusive relationships, or have loved ones who struggle with substance abuse. Folx who do their best to function but still struggle with anxiety, depression, stressful jobs, and maybe use alcohol themselves to cope. Whether you’re dealing with grief/loss, suicidal thoughts, past or present traumas – we'll figure it out together.
(512) 580-8506 View (512) 580-8506
Photo of Lane Ingram, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lane Ingram
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
17 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78741  (Online Only)
If you love The Sopranos, The Office, or basic human rights we should be a great fit! If you are having to go no-contact with your family or if you're struggling with anxiety, self doubt, isolation, depression, adhd, relationships, big life changes, or considering a career change and you're wanting to feel safe, welcomed, and validated let's talk. Also if you want someone with 15 years of experience who doesn't take themselves too seriously and will let you work at your own pace while incorporating effective techniques and coping skills so that you can learn, grow, explore, and add some new tools to your toolbox, hit me up.
If you love The Sopranos, The Office, or basic human rights we should be a great fit! If you are having to go no-contact with your family or if you're struggling with anxiety, self doubt, isolation, depression, adhd, relationships, big life changes, or considering a career change and you're wanting to feel safe, welcomed, and validated let's talk. Also if you want someone with 15 years of experience who doesn't take themselves too seriously and will let you work at your own pace while incorporating effective techniques and coping skills so that you can learn, grow, explore, and add some new tools to your toolbox, hit me up.
(512) 920-5404 View (512) 920-5404
Photo of Shima Patrick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Shima Patrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Firstly, I want to commend you for seeking therapeutic services! Whether you're looking to address depression, anxiety, trauma, stressors at work, relationship issues, family conflict, or life transitions you're taking an important step in the right direction. I have experience in working with adults with all of these presenting concerns, and know that you don't need to walk this path alone! I enjoy working with adults from all different cultural backgrounds, and I am an LGBTQ+ ally!
Firstly, I want to commend you for seeking therapeutic services! Whether you're looking to address depression, anxiety, trauma, stressors at work, relationship issues, family conflict, or life transitions you're taking an important step in the right direction. I have experience in working with adults with all of these presenting concerns, and know that you don't need to walk this path alone! I enjoy working with adults from all different cultural backgrounds, and I am an LGBTQ+ ally!
(737) 232-6142 View (737) 232-6142
Photo of Michelle Shaw, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Michelle Shaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78738
Your path to self-discovery starts with clear goals and techniques to tackle any obstacles. Relationship conflicts can affect every area of your life and fuel depression and anxiety. Finding a renewed self-esteem can help you create healthier partnerships, friendships, and families. My work focuses on challenging negative self talk and ineffective behaviors through positive communication, behavioral interventions, and improved self-care. I believe in working collaboratively to help patients build on their personal strengths and find their path to meaningful relationships and happiness.
Your path to self-discovery starts with clear goals and techniques to tackle any obstacles. Relationship conflicts can affect every area of your life and fuel depression and anxiety. Finding a renewed self-esteem can help you create healthier partnerships, friendships, and families. My work focuses on challenging negative self talk and ineffective behaviors through positive communication, behavioral interventions, and improved self-care. I believe in working collaboratively to help patients build on their personal strengths and find their path to meaningful relationships and happiness.
(512) 400-4186 View (512) 400-4186
Photo of Jamie J Chapin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Jamie J Chapin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
I believe that transformative healing can happen when someone feels seen and heard, especially in their own language within a safe space. I am a Deaf psychotherapist and use ASL. I believe that we are multi-dimensional human beings and that we are also a lot like nature, therefore I bring more than just talk therapy in sessions utilizing the mind, body, spirit, and energy. I welcome all parts of you that are willing to show up and not here to tell you what I think, what you should do nor fix you. I will be honored in providing you space and cheer you alongside every step of your journey until you come to the feeling of home.
I believe that transformative healing can happen when someone feels seen and heard, especially in their own language within a safe space. I am a Deaf psychotherapist and use ASL. I believe that we are multi-dimensional human beings and that we are also a lot like nature, therefore I bring more than just talk therapy in sessions utilizing the mind, body, spirit, and energy. I welcome all parts of you that are willing to show up and not here to tell you what I think, what you should do nor fix you. I will be honored in providing you space and cheer you alongside every step of your journey until you come to the feeling of home.
(512) 714-2450 View (512) 714-2450
Photo of Leah Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Leah Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Are you and your partner having problems with communication or a lack of intimacy? I work with couples to help you find your way to a happier, healthier relationship. I also work with individuals to help them with stress management, anxiety, and women's issues.
Are you and your partner having problems with communication or a lack of intimacy? I work with couples to help you find your way to a happier, healthier relationship. I also work with individuals to help them with stress management, anxiety, and women's issues.
(512) 846-9178 View (512) 846-9178
Photo of Adrienne Rowland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Adrienne Rowland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, TCTSY-F, RYT-500
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Recovery can simultaneously be the most rewarding and demanding part of your life. It can leave you feeling exposed and raw at the end of the day even though your recovery has shown you are resilient. Recovery from alcohol and other substances involves daily hard work and at times can feel monotonous. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and other life struggles just seem to add to an already daunting process. The fear of relapsing into old habits and behaviors can be all-consuming and can cloud your reasons for exploring sobriety in the first place.
Recovery can simultaneously be the most rewarding and demanding part of your life. It can leave you feeling exposed and raw at the end of the day even though your recovery has shown you are resilient. Recovery from alcohol and other substances involves daily hard work and at times can feel monotonous. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and other life struggles just seem to add to an already daunting process. The fear of relapsing into old habits and behaviors can be all-consuming and can cloud your reasons for exploring sobriety in the first place.
(512) 980-1057 View (512) 980-1057

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.