Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Salena White, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Salena White
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Dr. White provides psychological services, including psychotherapy and assessment, to tweens, adolescents, and adults. She uses Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, and other evidence-based treatments to treat a variety of mental health concerns including, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, ADHD, relationship issues, and stress.
Dr. White provides psychological services, including psychotherapy and assessment, to tweens, adolescents, and adults. She uses Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, and other evidence-based treatments to treat a variety of mental health concerns including, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, ADHD, relationship issues, and stress.
(469) 813-7680 View (469) 813-7680
Photo of Terri Parke, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Terri Parke
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Hi! I really enjoy meeting with people to talk about what is causing them stress. I enjoy meeting with adults, children and families who have attention issues, struggle with anxiety, and experience feelings of depression. In addition, I also focus on anger management issues. When we talk together, we talk about stressors and ideas for how to make small steps to help things go more smoothly.
Hi! I really enjoy meeting with people to talk about what is causing them stress. I enjoy meeting with adults, children and families who have attention issues, struggle with anxiety, and experience feelings of depression. In addition, I also focus on anger management issues. When we talk together, we talk about stressors and ideas for how to make small steps to help things go more smoothly.
(317) 350-0037 View (317) 350-0037
Photo of Michelle Parra, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Michelle Parra
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072
Therapy is a safe and nonjudgmental space for self-learning and exploration. My role as a therapist is to provide this space for you and help guide you towards healing and growth. This can look different for everyone. Perhaps you are feeling lost and without purpose or overwhelmed with change and anxiety. In this journey together we can tackle trouble coping, relational issues, building self-esteem and self-compassion, and finding meaning. Let's learn about you and what eases your mind!
Therapy is a safe and nonjudgmental space for self-learning and exploration. My role as a therapist is to provide this space for you and help guide you towards healing and growth. This can look different for everyone. Perhaps you are feeling lost and without purpose or overwhelmed with change and anxiety. In this journey together we can tackle trouble coping, relational issues, building self-esteem and self-compassion, and finding meaning. Let's learn about you and what eases your mind!
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Deidre Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Deidre Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
Hello and welcome to my page. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist serving clients ages 12+ with concerns such as mood disorders, trauma, addiction/recovery, relationship issues, women's issues, coping, grief, and loss.
Hello and welcome to my page. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist serving clients ages 12+ with concerns such as mood disorders, trauma, addiction/recovery, relationship issues, women's issues, coping, grief, and loss.
(972) 433-5557 View (972) 433-5557
Photo of Christopher Flynn, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Christopher Flynn
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPC-A
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
My counseling philosophy revolves around the belief that each person possesses an innate capacity for resilience and self-discovery. I view the therapeutic process as a collaboration in which clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a safe and judgment-free environment. Together, we work towards developing coping strategies, personal insight, and lasting positive change.
My counseling philosophy revolves around the belief that each person possesses an innate capacity for resilience and self-discovery. I view the therapeutic process as a collaboration in which clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a safe and judgment-free environment. Together, we work towards developing coping strategies, personal insight, and lasting positive change.
(214) 438-4461 View (214) 438-4461
Photo of Eniola Joké Dada, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Eniola Joké Dada
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience treating depression, anxiety, life stressors, relationship conflict, mood disorders, and trauma. It is my goal to effectively utilize the supportive, compassionate, and unique relationship I have with each client to help them overcome struggles and setbacks, enabling them to live the life they have always imagined. I believe that regardless of my client’s current situation or emotional state, there is always hope!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience treating depression, anxiety, life stressors, relationship conflict, mood disorders, and trauma. It is my goal to effectively utilize the supportive, compassionate, and unique relationship I have with each client to help them overcome struggles and setbacks, enabling them to live the life they have always imagined. I believe that regardless of my client’s current situation or emotional state, there is always hope!
(972) 703-4194 View (972) 703-4194
Photo of Barbra Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Barbra Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
I am accepting new clients and have evening and weekend appointments available in person and online. Are you seeking support to navigate life's challenges? Whether you're a woman grappling with trauma, PTSD, or relationship struggles, or a parent looking to support your child through play therapy, I am here to walk alongside you on your path to healing. As a dedicated therapist, I specialize in helping women through the complexities of life. From overcoming trauma to navigating family conflicts and relationship hurdles, I offer a unique blend of empathy and real-world wisdom.
I am accepting new clients and have evening and weekend appointments available in person and online. Are you seeking support to navigate life's challenges? Whether you're a woman grappling with trauma, PTSD, or relationship struggles, or a parent looking to support your child through play therapy, I am here to walk alongside you on your path to healing. As a dedicated therapist, I specialize in helping women through the complexities of life. From overcoming trauma to navigating family conflicts and relationship hurdles, I offer a unique blend of empathy and real-world wisdom.
(214) 972-0892 View (214) 972-0892
Photo of Sarah Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Sarah Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people to help realize their full potential, worth and value. My approach is a strengths-based and person-centered, using cognitive behavioral techniques, motivational interviewing, and other strategies tailored for each client. I am experienced working with veterans, cancer survivors, young adults, senior citizens, those struggling with depression, anxiety and other mood/personality disorders. Everyone has the potential for wellness, but many of us have been hurt during the battles and struggles of life. We will walk through those struggles turning those battles into victories.
I enjoy working with people to help realize their full potential, worth and value. My approach is a strengths-based and person-centered, using cognitive behavioral techniques, motivational interviewing, and other strategies tailored for each client. I am experienced working with veterans, cancer survivors, young adults, senior citizens, those struggling with depression, anxiety and other mood/personality disorders. Everyone has the potential for wellness, but many of us have been hurt during the battles and struggles of life. We will walk through those struggles turning those battles into victories.
(469) 772-4239 View (469) 772-4239
Photo of Alyssa Marie Kelly, Pre-Licensed Professional in McKinney, TX
Alyssa Marie Kelly
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
When working with families and couples, I often include attachment work. Attachment work can be pivotal when guiding families and couples towards healthier dynamics and communication. I have experience working with children, adolescence, young adults, and families. Some topics I have addressed in counseling include, but are not limited to depression, abandonment, Grief, childhood, trauma, domestic violence, work burnout, insecure attachments, and anxiety. Additionally, I have a background in behavioral therapy and working with students with various learning disabilities.
When working with families and couples, I often include attachment work. Attachment work can be pivotal when guiding families and couples towards healthier dynamics and communication. I have experience working with children, adolescence, young adults, and families. Some topics I have addressed in counseling include, but are not limited to depression, abandonment, Grief, childhood, trauma, domestic violence, work burnout, insecure attachments, and anxiety. Additionally, I have a background in behavioral therapy and working with students with various learning disabilities.
(972) 382-5685 View (972) 382-5685
Photo of Motivational Foundations, Inc. / Darleen Lortz, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Motivational Foundations, Inc. / Darleen Lortz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC, CART, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Are you wanting balance in your life? I actively work with adults & couples to address; Anxiety, Stress, Difficulty Coping, Relationships, Communication, Decision Making, Boundaries Setting, Divorce & Break Ups, Job Situations & Goal Setting. Learning what you have control over & effectively reality checking is important. Developing healthy boundaries together with learning what has been holding you back from achieving your goals in life as well as applying effective techniques is a critical part to changing situations & behaviors. I would like to explore with you what has been getting in the way.
Are you wanting balance in your life? I actively work with adults & couples to address; Anxiety, Stress, Difficulty Coping, Relationships, Communication, Decision Making, Boundaries Setting, Divorce & Break Ups, Job Situations & Goal Setting. Learning what you have control over & effectively reality checking is important. Developing healthy boundaries together with learning what has been holding you back from achieving your goals in life as well as applying effective techniques is a critical part to changing situations & behaviors. I would like to explore with you what has been getting in the way.
(972) 992-1356 View (972) 992-1356
Photo of Montana Squires, LPC-Associate in McKinney, TX
Montana Squires
LPC-Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
You feel like there is something wrong. You don’t feel like yourself anymore, and fitting in just takes so much. All your friends and family give their best advice, but it just doesn’t sit right. Nothing seems to be working. Since that last big change in your life (the breakup, the career change, the loss, etc.), you feel lost and overwhelmed. You need help! Hi, I'm Montana. I will guide you through the tough changes that we all face in life’s journey.
You feel like there is something wrong. You don’t feel like yourself anymore, and fitting in just takes so much. All your friends and family give their best advice, but it just doesn’t sit right. Nothing seems to be working. Since that last big change in your life (the breakup, the career change, the loss, etc.), you feel lost and overwhelmed. You need help! Hi, I'm Montana. I will guide you through the tough changes that we all face in life’s journey.
(817) 835-6990 View (817) 835-6990
Photo of Counseling Creatively, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Counseling Creatively, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, ATR-BC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
You've tried all the apps, read the self-help books, read all the blogs, articles and podcasts to try and get through it. Yet, you're still feeling stuck, stressed, anxious, worried, isolated, frustrated, irritable, unmotivated, and struggling to find balance again. Sound familiar? We see you, and we are here to help. Over 10 years of experience working with adults, young adults, and teens helping them improve their ability to manage life stressors & increase their self-esteem, while learning to set healthy emotional boundaries with others.
You've tried all the apps, read the self-help books, read all the blogs, articles and podcasts to try and get through it. Yet, you're still feeling stuck, stressed, anxious, worried, isolated, frustrated, irritable, unmotivated, and struggling to find balance again. Sound familiar? We see you, and we are here to help. Over 10 years of experience working with adults, young adults, and teens helping them improve their ability to manage life stressors & increase their self-esteem, while learning to set healthy emotional boundaries with others.
(469) 489-5146 View (469) 489-5146
Photo of Loren Gibson, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Loren Gibson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFTS, LPCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist and a licensed professional counselor. I have over 10 years experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families suffering from various issues including depression, anxiety, anger, communication issues, conflict resolution, divorce, couples issues, parenting struggles, trauma including sexual abuse, and life's many transitions. WIth my specific training in family systems, my focus is on how our relationships with others impact us daily.I am also a certified facilitator of PREPARE-ENRICH Marital Assessment which has been shown to increase your chances of marital success for marital and premarital couples.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist and a licensed professional counselor. I have over 10 years experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families suffering from various issues including depression, anxiety, anger, communication issues, conflict resolution, divorce, couples issues, parenting struggles, trauma including sexual abuse, and life's many transitions. WIth my specific training in family systems, my focus is on how our relationships with others impact us daily.I am also a certified facilitator of PREPARE-ENRICH Marital Assessment which has been shown to increase your chances of marital success for marital and premarital couples.
(214) 307-8552 View (214) 307-8552
Photo of Victoria Whitmire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Victoria Whitmire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Victoria Whitmire is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience working with teens and families, including in crisis intervention counseling and emergency psychiatric services. She is passionate about helping youth and their families navigate past trauma, self-harm, behavioral issues, substance abuse, depression, and anxiety—or simply offering extra support in managing stress. Victoria earned her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Oklahoma State University and her Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Texas-Arlington, with a direct practice in Mental Health and Substance Abuse.
Victoria Whitmire is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience working with teens and families, including in crisis intervention counseling and emergency psychiatric services. She is passionate about helping youth and their families navigate past trauma, self-harm, behavioral issues, substance abuse, depression, and anxiety—or simply offering extra support in managing stress. Victoria earned her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Oklahoma State University and her Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Texas-Arlington, with a direct practice in Mental Health and Substance Abuse.
(469) 871-8645 View (469) 871-8645
Photo of Monica Coulter, M.A., LPC, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Monica Coulter, M.A., LPC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, PLLC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Sometimes something has gone awry in our life balance which can manifest into feelings of sadness, symptoms of anxiety, unmanageable stress, uncontrollable fear, and self-doubt. Do you ever feel as if you are stuck, going around and around in circles? Rather than feeling you are alone in this struggle, I strive to meet you right where you are and will work with you every step of the way. I offer a safe and affirming space where together we will work through these challenges. I will provide you with tools that lead to self-discovery and creating a meaningful life.
Sometimes something has gone awry in our life balance which can manifest into feelings of sadness, symptoms of anxiety, unmanageable stress, uncontrollable fear, and self-doubt. Do you ever feel as if you are stuck, going around and around in circles? Rather than feeling you are alone in this struggle, I strive to meet you right where you are and will work with you every step of the way. I offer a safe and affirming space where together we will work through these challenges. I will provide you with tools that lead to self-discovery and creating a meaningful life.
(469) 557-8867 View (469) 557-8867
Photo of Jaci Varnell, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Jaci Varnell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Are you looking for help calming your anxiety or seeking relief from your depression? Are you in need of help with your child or teen? Are you an LGBTQ individual seeking support? I am a licensed professional counselor trained to help you. I treat children, adolescents and adults in an inviting atmosphere by providing trust, encouragement, support, and information. I am specialized in anxiety, depression, BFRBs (hair pulling, skin picking), PTSD, sexual/physical abuse, OCD, and ADHD. I do currently offer telehealth sessions. Please call to discuss your counseling needs.
Are you looking for help calming your anxiety or seeking relief from your depression? Are you in need of help with your child or teen? Are you an LGBTQ individual seeking support? I am a licensed professional counselor trained to help you. I treat children, adolescents and adults in an inviting atmosphere by providing trust, encouragement, support, and information. I am specialized in anxiety, depression, BFRBs (hair pulling, skin picking), PTSD, sexual/physical abuse, OCD, and ADHD. I do currently offer telehealth sessions. Please call to discuss your counseling needs.
(214) 390-6721 View (214) 390-6721
Photo of Sabrina Denise Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Sabrina Denise Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, PhD(c), LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Waitlist for new clients
Mental illness lives. Anxiety lives. OCD lives. Addiction lives. Depression lives. Imagine millions of people around the universe waking up with the same dark, aching places you promised you’d never talk about. I’ve noticed how quick we are, as human beings, to push aside the most meaningful parts of our lives. Let’s not push aside the things that need to be talked about. Let’s bring mental illness to the light. The worst thing we can do is ignore it. It exists and it easily consumes. So if you’re struggling right now my role is to listen, discern your strengths and vulnerabilities, and invite growth as you place trust in my care.
Mental illness lives. Anxiety lives. OCD lives. Addiction lives. Depression lives. Imagine millions of people around the universe waking up with the same dark, aching places you promised you’d never talk about. I’ve noticed how quick we are, as human beings, to push aside the most meaningful parts of our lives. Let’s not push aside the things that need to be talked about. Let’s bring mental illness to the light. The worst thing we can do is ignore it. It exists and it easily consumes. So if you’re struggling right now my role is to listen, discern your strengths and vulnerabilities, and invite growth as you place trust in my care.
(469) 425-8848 View (469) 425-8848
Photo of Isaac Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Isaac Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. I received my Theology degree from Florida Theological Seminary and my Masters in Counseling Psychology from Northeastern State University. The combination of a Theological and Therapeutic approach allows me to reach my clients from a Holistic approach. It is this unique training that I incorporate in my counseling to assist one in achieving full homeostasis by focusing on the body, mind, and soul. I incorporate a Solution Focused/CBT approach.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. I received my Theology degree from Florida Theological Seminary and my Masters in Counseling Psychology from Northeastern State University. The combination of a Theological and Therapeutic approach allows me to reach my clients from a Holistic approach. It is this unique training that I incorporate in my counseling to assist one in achieving full homeostasis by focusing on the body, mind, and soul. I incorporate a Solution Focused/CBT approach.
(972) 838-1920 View (972) 838-1920
Photo of Anna Doroshuk, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Anna Doroshuk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
There is always hope; in every situation, in every relationship, through every hardship. Each one of us is a lot more equipped to face, overcome and thrive through adversity than we realize. A great place to start on this journey of self-discovery is in therapy; a space that's safe emotionally, mentally and physically.
There is always hope; in every situation, in every relationship, through every hardship. Each one of us is a lot more equipped to face, overcome and thrive through adversity than we realize. A great place to start on this journey of self-discovery is in therapy; a space that's safe emotionally, mentally and physically.
(214) 624-7627 View (214) 624-7627
Photo of Elizabeth Schutz, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Elizabeth Schutz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
Trauma creates sometimes devastating cycles that rob individuals of the potential they were created for, My passion is to collaborate with clients to help break those cycles and develop new ways of relating to themselves, others and the world. I approach working with clients in an evidenced based and structured approach that helps clients build the foundational framework that is needed to thrive.
Trauma creates sometimes devastating cycles that rob individuals of the potential they were created for, My passion is to collaborate with clients to help break those cycles and develop new ways of relating to themselves, others and the world. I approach working with clients in an evidenced based and structured approach that helps clients build the foundational framework that is needed to thrive.
(469) 960-5189 View (469) 960-5189

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.