Therapists in Wayne, PA

Photo of Cindy Schwartz-DeVol, Psychologist in Wayne, PA
Cindy Schwartz-DeVol
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
Not accepting new clients
I've been working with teens and adults for 20+ years, conducting individual and family therapy. I respect your courageous decision to pursue therapy. Together, we will collaborate and explore ways for you to heal and grow. Discussing life's challenges can be daunting at times, and I create a safe and supportive environment for you to explore how to improve your quality of life. I love the idea that we're co-detectives working to better understand what could be contributing to your struggles. I work on creating an individualized plan with you to meet your needs and identify strategies to address your goals.
I've been working with teens and adults for 20+ years, conducting individual and family therapy. I respect your courageous decision to pursue therapy. Together, we will collaborate and explore ways for you to heal and grow. Discussing life's challenges can be daunting at times, and I create a safe and supportive environment for you to explore how to improve your quality of life. I love the idea that we're co-detectives working to better understand what could be contributing to your struggles. I work on creating an individualized plan with you to meet your needs and identify strategies to address your goals.
(484) 427-4199 View (484) 427-4199
Photo of Kim Studebaker Du, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wayne, PA
Kim Studebaker Du
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
Not accepting new clients
If it feels like something needs to change soon and you are looking for relief, I can help you. Life doesn't have to be this hard, and you don't have to do it all alone. I'm here to listen to what you need and be a part of your experience. In sessions, we may use music, art, or EMDR to take simple steps towards lasting improvements. Personal growth is important, and so are family relationships, so I may ask you to bring family members to repair these relationships, even if it feels hopeless.
If it feels like something needs to change soon and you are looking for relief, I can help you. Life doesn't have to be this hard, and you don't have to do it all alone. I'm here to listen to what you need and be a part of your experience. In sessions, we may use music, art, or EMDR to take simple steps towards lasting improvements. Personal growth is important, and so are family relationships, so I may ask you to bring family members to repair these relationships, even if it feels hopeless.
(267) 489-2081 View (267) 489-2081
Photo of Michelle (Shelley) Snapp, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayne, PA
Michelle (Shelley) Snapp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
I believe I’m the best fit for clients who are struggling with diagnoses such as anxiety and PTSD, and clients looking to focus on topics such as perfectionism, self-esteem, self-care, burnout, boundary setting, family/ relationship conflict, navigating life transitions and major life events. You’ll find that I have a kind, energetic, authentic, and friendly attitude, paired with the ability to support and motivate my clients towards change. Whether you’re in a place where you’re motivated for change or just need a compassionate listening ear, you are welcome as you are!
I believe I’m the best fit for clients who are struggling with diagnoses such as anxiety and PTSD, and clients looking to focus on topics such as perfectionism, self-esteem, self-care, burnout, boundary setting, family/ relationship conflict, navigating life transitions and major life events. You’ll find that I have a kind, energetic, authentic, and friendly attitude, paired with the ability to support and motivate my clients towards change. Whether you’re in a place where you’re motivated for change or just need a compassionate listening ear, you are welcome as you are!
(484) 209-4425 View (484) 209-4425
Photo of Christina Hopkins, Psychologist in Wayne, PA
Christina Hopkins
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
I specialize in the treatment of trauma, including recovery from acute traumatic events, experiences of chronic neglect or abandonment, and navigating long-term reactions to painful situations. I also specialize in treatment of eating disorders (e.g., BED, BN), emotional eating, body image concerns, weight-based stigma, and post-bariatric support. I treat mood disorders and anxiety, and have completed advanced certification for the treatment of trauma (i.e., Cognitive Processing Therapy, Prolonged Exposure). I tailor my treatment to each patient's unique needs, with a focus on building a valued & meaningful life.
I specialize in the treatment of trauma, including recovery from acute traumatic events, experiences of chronic neglect or abandonment, and navigating long-term reactions to painful situations. I also specialize in treatment of eating disorders (e.g., BED, BN), emotional eating, body image concerns, weight-based stigma, and post-bariatric support. I treat mood disorders and anxiety, and have completed advanced certification for the treatment of trauma (i.e., Cognitive Processing Therapy, Prolonged Exposure). I tailor my treatment to each patient's unique needs, with a focus on building a valued & meaningful life.
(610) 688-4147 x3 View (610) 688-4147 x3
Photo of Elvan Kama Kurtz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayne, PA
Elvan Kama Kurtz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087  (Online Only)
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with several years of experience working with diverse populations of adult individuals and couples. One of the core values that guides my treatment approach is the belief that nothing happens in isolation. I firmly believe that every behavior, thought and feeling has underlying reasons and meanings that deserve exploration. With genuine care and empathy, I help you uncover the root of your struggles, empower you to gain insight and achieve lasting growth. I am committed to supporting you every step of the way and I cannot wait to meet you and be a part of your wellness journey!
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with several years of experience working with diverse populations of adult individuals and couples. One of the core values that guides my treatment approach is the belief that nothing happens in isolation. I firmly believe that every behavior, thought and feeling has underlying reasons and meanings that deserve exploration. With genuine care and empathy, I help you uncover the root of your struggles, empower you to gain insight and achieve lasting growth. I am committed to supporting you every step of the way and I cannot wait to meet you and be a part of your wellness journey!
(215) 608-4928 View (215) 608-4928
Photo of Kelsea Chavis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wayne, PA
Kelsea Chavis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
Kelsea is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over six years of therapeutic experience. She Graduated from Temple University in 2016 with her Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and went on to obtain her clinical licensure in 2019. She works with a variety of populations and age groups and concerns. Kelsea has experience with treating a wide range of concerns such as trauma, grief/loss, ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, substance abuse, mood disorders and self-image difficulties. Kelsea utilizes an eclectic approach to therapy, and she enjoys tailoring the treatment process to fit each individual's needs.
Kelsea is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over six years of therapeutic experience. She Graduated from Temple University in 2016 with her Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and went on to obtain her clinical licensure in 2019. She works with a variety of populations and age groups and concerns. Kelsea has experience with treating a wide range of concerns such as trauma, grief/loss, ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, substance abuse, mood disorders and self-image difficulties. Kelsea utilizes an eclectic approach to therapy, and she enjoys tailoring the treatment process to fit each individual's needs.
(267) 651-8264 View (267) 651-8264
Photo of Brian McManus At Lift Off Therapy Center, Psychologist in Wayne, PA
Brian McManus At Lift Off Therapy Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in a combination of individual & family therapy for the treatment of children & teens who have depressive, anxiety, stressor-related, conduct, or substance use disorders, as well as other social/behavioral difficulties & grief/loss/separation/divorce. I utilize an integrative theoretical approach informed by developmental, family systems, biopsychosocial, & cognitive-behavioral frameworks, including "3rd wave" acceptance & mindfulness-based approaches. I further emphasize thorough clinical assessment & accurate diagnosis to inform appropriate & evidence-based treatment.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in a combination of individual & family therapy for the treatment of children & teens who have depressive, anxiety, stressor-related, conduct, or substance use disorders, as well as other social/behavioral difficulties & grief/loss/separation/divorce. I utilize an integrative theoretical approach informed by developmental, family systems, biopsychosocial, & cognitive-behavioral frameworks, including "3rd wave" acceptance & mindfulness-based approaches. I further emphasize thorough clinical assessment & accurate diagnosis to inform appropriate & evidence-based treatment.
(484) 254-5122 View (484) 254-5122
Photo of Lenore C. Perrott, Psychologist in Wayne, PA
Lenore C. Perrott
Psychologist, MS, CPCC
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
Throughout our life each of us will be faced with a variety of challenges the outcome of which may profoundly affect us and those we love. As a licensed psychologist it is my privilege to give clients hope that as they resolve their personal and relationship issues they will begin to truly live the life they were meant to live - one filled with joy, confidence, enthusiasm and purpose.
Throughout our life each of us will be faced with a variety of challenges the outcome of which may profoundly affect us and those we love. As a licensed psychologist it is my privilege to give clients hope that as they resolve their personal and relationship issues they will begin to truly live the life they were meant to live - one filled with joy, confidence, enthusiasm and purpose.
(484) 546-4566 View (484) 546-4566
Photo of Brianna O'Neill Nguyen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wayne, PA
Brianna O'Neill Nguyen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087  (Online Only)
You're a young adult who has finally gotten some space from your family and the pain they have caused you. But somehow, distance hasn't healed the wounds that were created. You still struggle with guilt and shame. The invisible thread (and unspoken threats) that keep you connected to your parents means you keep going back for holidays even when your anxiety is sky high. You're constantly triggered by little comments here or there that make you feel completely unseen.
You're a young adult who has finally gotten some space from your family and the pain they have caused you. But somehow, distance hasn't healed the wounds that were created. You still struggle with guilt and shame. The invisible thread (and unspoken threats) that keep you connected to your parents means you keep going back for holidays even when your anxiety is sky high. You're constantly triggered by little comments here or there that make you feel completely unseen.
(610) 947-4326 View (610) 947-4326
Photo of Abraham Klein, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wayne, PA
Abraham Klein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
Abe received his masters in professional counseling at La Salle University and is a Licensed Professional Counselor, and has been working in the field since 2016 as a therapist for various populations. He specializes in working with adolescents, teens, and young adults (14-25) and has experience working with older adults as well. Throughout his career he has developed experience and specialization helping clients work through anxiety, interpersonal difficulties, LGBTQIA+ issues, emotional struggles connected to chronic illness, and transitional life difficulties.
Abe received his masters in professional counseling at La Salle University and is a Licensed Professional Counselor, and has been working in the field since 2016 as a therapist for various populations. He specializes in working with adolescents, teens, and young adults (14-25) and has experience working with older adults as well. Throughout his career he has developed experience and specialization helping clients work through anxiety, interpersonal difficulties, LGBTQIA+ issues, emotional struggles connected to chronic illness, and transitional life difficulties.
(267) 377-4638 View (267) 377-4638
Photo of Sara Silliman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wayne, PA
Sara Silliman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
Accepting new clients! Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, relationship/family conflict, or wanting to explore your identity, I am here to provide an authentic, compassionate, and healing space for you! I enjoy working with tweens, teens, and young adults, as well as couples and families. If you’re looking for a therapist who embraces authenticity and humor, I might be the fit for you!
Accepting new clients! Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, relationship/family conflict, or wanting to explore your identity, I am here to provide an authentic, compassionate, and healing space for you! I enjoy working with tweens, teens, and young adults, as well as couples and families. If you’re looking for a therapist who embraces authenticity and humor, I might be the fit for you!
(267) 682-8865 View (267) 682-8865
Photo of Gabrielle Woodward, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wayne, PA
Gabrielle Woodward
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BSL
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087  (Online Only)
Anxious? Depressed? Autism? ADHD? "I am not even sure what is happening or where to start!" If this is you or your loved one, I can help! If you're looking for a down-to-earth therapist who knows how to bring a touch of humor, extensive expertise and a lot of understanding to the table, I am here for you! With compassionate listening and evidence-based practices, we'll create a unique therapeutic experience. You're not just a client – you're an individual with boundless potential. I am excited to work along side you in working towards understanding, acceptance, and positive change. Let's begin this transformative journey together!
Anxious? Depressed? Autism? ADHD? "I am not even sure what is happening or where to start!" If this is you or your loved one, I can help! If you're looking for a down-to-earth therapist who knows how to bring a touch of humor, extensive expertise and a lot of understanding to the table, I am here for you! With compassionate listening and evidence-based practices, we'll create a unique therapeutic experience. You're not just a client – you're an individual with boundless potential. I am excited to work along side you in working towards understanding, acceptance, and positive change. Let's begin this transformative journey together!
(610) 510-7445 View (610) 510-7445
Photo of Lisa Mimmo Banister, Psychologist in Wayne, PA
Lisa Mimmo Banister
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
Waitlist for new clients
Preparing to begin therapy often times takes motivation, courage and the desire to change and grow. My approach to therapy is one of mutual respect and collaboration. I want to help my clients face their struggles head on and to develop strategies to make life more manageable and satisfying. Over the years that I have been practicing, I have seen so many people work through challenges to achieve a life that they are proud to be living.
Preparing to begin therapy often times takes motivation, courage and the desire to change and grow. My approach to therapy is one of mutual respect and collaboration. I want to help my clients face their struggles head on and to develop strategies to make life more manageable and satisfying. Over the years that I have been practicing, I have seen so many people work through challenges to achieve a life that they are proud to be living.
(267) 354-8256 View (267) 354-8256
Photo of Kruti Quazi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wayne, PA
Kruti Quazi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087  (Online Only)
Life's challenges can leave us feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and isolated. If you're struggling with negative thinking patterns, anxiety, stress, or past trauma, know that you're not alone. I specialize in helping individuals who are navigating these difficulties and seeking a more fulfilling life. My personalized and holistic approach blends mindfulness, emotional understanding, and practical solutions to address the unique needs and goals of each client. Whether it's healing from past trauma, managing interpersonal conflicts, or improving emotional regulation, I aim to create a safe and supportive space where clients can feel heard
Life's challenges can leave us feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and isolated. If you're struggling with negative thinking patterns, anxiety, stress, or past trauma, know that you're not alone. I specialize in helping individuals who are navigating these difficulties and seeking a more fulfilling life. My personalized and holistic approach blends mindfulness, emotional understanding, and practical solutions to address the unique needs and goals of each client. Whether it's healing from past trauma, managing interpersonal conflicts, or improving emotional regulation, I aim to create a safe and supportive space where clients can feel heard
(484) 260-0234 View (484) 260-0234
Photo of Ann E Gaulin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wayne, PA
Ann E Gaulin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
Not accepting new clients
While providing services to couples, I have also spent 20+ years providing Trauma Therapy to various populations including people with Cognitive Disabilities, Survivors of Interpersonal Violence, Veterans and their families. Specific attention has been to significantly reducing or eliminating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
While providing services to couples, I have also spent 20+ years providing Trauma Therapy to various populations including people with Cognitive Disabilities, Survivors of Interpersonal Violence, Veterans and their families. Specific attention has been to significantly reducing or eliminating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
(610) 580-0269 View (610) 580-0269
Photo of Fari A. Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wayne, PA
Fari A. Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087  (Online Only)
Let me use my 30 year + experience to help you with difficult transitions and those challenges that you would rather not face alone. Working together will find solutions to reclaim your power and find peace and tranquility.
Let me use my 30 year + experience to help you with difficult transitions and those challenges that you would rather not face alone. Working together will find solutions to reclaim your power and find peace and tranquility.
(484) 254-5074 View (484) 254-5074
Photo of Takako Suzuki, Psychologist in Wayne, PA
Takako Suzuki
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
If your problem is anxiety such as phobias (driving, bridges, heights, flying), constant worries, panic attacks, OCD, trauma, health concerns, and depression, I can help you. Persons who are otherwise function well can suffer from these problems. I'd like to help you with what you want to change. I want to understand your thinking patterns and how they impact your body, emotions, and behaviors, which may be affecting your problems. I will help you learn effective anxiety coping skills and problem solving skills so that after treatment, you will be equipped to deal with problems that arise in life.
If your problem is anxiety such as phobias (driving, bridges, heights, flying), constant worries, panic attacks, OCD, trauma, health concerns, and depression, I can help you. Persons who are otherwise function well can suffer from these problems. I'd like to help you with what you want to change. I want to understand your thinking patterns and how they impact your body, emotions, and behaviors, which may be affecting your problems. I will help you learn effective anxiety coping skills and problem solving skills so that after treatment, you will be equipped to deal with problems that arise in life.
(610) 709-6490 View (610) 709-6490
Photo of Kristin Page, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wayne, PA
Kristin Page
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSEd, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
I am dedicated to helping you gain insight and develop tools to cultivate personal growth and relief from symptoms. You don’t have to face your struggles alone. I work holistically, meaning I consider the mind, body, and spirit. We will work together in a safe, compassionate, curious, and healing environment to understand yourself better and begin to feel connected, whole, and healthy. You can feel free to share your life and whatever you are facing. This type of work creates deep and lasting change.
I am dedicated to helping you gain insight and develop tools to cultivate personal growth and relief from symptoms. You don’t have to face your struggles alone. I work holistically, meaning I consider the mind, body, and spirit. We will work together in a safe, compassionate, curious, and healing environment to understand yourself better and begin to feel connected, whole, and healthy. You can feel free to share your life and whatever you are facing. This type of work creates deep and lasting change.
(484) 207-5573 View (484) 207-5573
Photo of Sarah Whalen, Psychologist in Wayne, PA
Sarah Whalen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, PA 19087
Are your relationships strained or disappointing? Is it difficult to manage your thoughts, feelings, or behaviors? Do you feel stuck, worry, feel sad, or have thoughts that you’re not good enough? Whatever you are struggling with, you do not need to suffer alone. We can work together to change things that are not working for you. I provide a supportive, accepting, judgment-free space where you can heal and grow. Therapy makes change possible and facilitates deeply meaningful growth so that you may experience greater joy, have more fulfilling relationships, be more productive, and feel more satisfied.
Are your relationships strained or disappointing? Is it difficult to manage your thoughts, feelings, or behaviors? Do you feel stuck, worry, feel sad, or have thoughts that you’re not good enough? Whatever you are struggling with, you do not need to suffer alone. We can work together to change things that are not working for you. I provide a supportive, accepting, judgment-free space where you can heal and grow. Therapy makes change possible and facilitates deeply meaningful growth so that you may experience greater joy, have more fulfilling relationships, be more productive, and feel more satisfied.
(484) 200-8623 View (484) 200-8623
Photo of Suzanne Carlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wayne, PA
Suzanne Carlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
There is nothing more important than the relationships we have with both ourselves and others! Without a healthy feeling of belonging and connection to others, problems will exist. Be it parent/child conflicts, problems at school, adolescent issues, marital/premarital, substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and/or issues with life transitions, I can help you! .
There is nothing more important than the relationships we have with both ourselves and others! Without a healthy feeling of belonging and connection to others, problems will exist. Be it parent/child conflicts, problems at school, adolescent issues, marital/premarital, substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and/or issues with life transitions, I can help you! .
(610) 624-8338 View (610) 624-8338

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wayne, PA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wayne, PA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
63% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
63% Highmark
52% Other

How Therapists in Wayne, PA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wayne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.