Therapists in Westerville, OH

Photo of Kerry Schantz-Held, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Kerry Schantz-Held
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
I believe that therapy is first and foremost a relationship. I strive to create an environment that fosters this connection, acceptance, and growth. My interpersonal style is validating and warm, while authentically leaning into emotion and non-judgement. It is my goal that each client feels safe and supported to explore the concerns which brought them in, while also embracing the challenge of trying something new. While initiating therapy is intimidating, I hope that by fostering a strength-based, brave space, I can help you to work toward healing, growth, and increased fulfillment in your life.
I believe that therapy is first and foremost a relationship. I strive to create an environment that fosters this connection, acceptance, and growth. My interpersonal style is validating and warm, while authentically leaning into emotion and non-judgement. It is my goal that each client feels safe and supported to explore the concerns which brought them in, while also embracing the challenge of trying something new. While initiating therapy is intimidating, I hope that by fostering a strength-based, brave space, I can help you to work toward healing, growth, and increased fulfillment in your life.
(380) 207-9730 View (380) 207-9730
Photo of Elise Bailey, Social Worker Trainee in Westerville, OH
Elise Bailey
Social Worker Trainee, MFT
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Elise Bailey is a Licensed Social Work Trainee through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Criminology with minors in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and History from The Ohio State University in Spring 2022. She is currently a student in The Ohio State University's Master of Social Work program. She is interested in working with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma, eating disorders, and anger management.
Elise Bailey is a Licensed Social Work Trainee through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Criminology with minors in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and History from The Ohio State University in Spring 2022. She is currently a student in The Ohio State University's Master of Social Work program. She is interested in working with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma, eating disorders, and anger management.
(614) 665-0533 View (614) 665-0533
Photo of Jacqueline Lewis-Lyons, Psychologist in Westerville, OH
Jacqueline Lewis-Lyons
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43086  (Online Only)
I help my clients learn to use their personal strengths to eliminate stress and establish new patterns of behavior to make their lives healthier and happier. We work together to address issues of low self-confidence, the fear of public speaking, a lack of supportive relationships or health-related problems. I enjoy seeing the positive changes my clients make as they achieve their goals that lead to a more satisfying life.
I help my clients learn to use their personal strengths to eliminate stress and establish new patterns of behavior to make their lives healthier and happier. We work together to address issues of low self-confidence, the fear of public speaking, a lack of supportive relationships or health-related problems. I enjoy seeing the positive changes my clients make as they achieve their goals that lead to a more satisfying life.
View
Photo of Lindsay Gifford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westerville, OH
Lindsay Gifford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
I recently graduated with a Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Ashland Theological Seminary and I am currently under the supervision of Sharon Williston-Benadum, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC, SAP. I want my clients to know the joy that comes from living out of freedom from their mental health issues. I believe it is an honor to walk with clients through their struggles in life and desire for them to feel seen, known, and safe in our time together. I view the relationship with my clients as the most important aspect of our work together.
I recently graduated with a Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Ashland Theological Seminary and I am currently under the supervision of Sharon Williston-Benadum, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC, SAP. I want my clients to know the joy that comes from living out of freedom from their mental health issues. I believe it is an honor to walk with clients through their struggles in life and desire for them to feel seen, known, and safe in our time together. I view the relationship with my clients as the most important aspect of our work together.
(614) 714-6249 x715 View (614) 714-6249 x715
Photo of Sara E Matlack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Sara E Matlack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
I genuinely enjoy working with families and adults seeking help with Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Parent child interaction, trauma, Domestic Violence and Spirituality. I love helping clients meet their individual goals and improving their coping skills to decrease symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, relationship issues and trauma.
I genuinely enjoy working with families and adults seeking help with Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Parent child interaction, trauma, Domestic Violence and Spirituality. I love helping clients meet their individual goals and improving their coping skills to decrease symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, relationship issues and trauma.
(833) 579-7674 View (833) 579-7674
Photo of Melanie Bergsten, Psychologist in Westerville, OH
Melanie Bergsten
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43082
Not accepting new clients
Life can be challenging and we all need a place where we can be seen, heard and understood without judgement. You may feel stuck as a result of depression or anxiety or you may want to grow, change or feel more confident and connected to others. I have a passion for helping others as they navigate their unique life path and encounter a variety of life stressors.
Life can be challenging and we all need a place where we can be seen, heard and understood without judgement. You may feel stuck as a result of depression or anxiety or you may want to grow, change or feel more confident and connected to others. I have a passion for helping others as they navigate their unique life path and encounter a variety of life stressors.
(740) 245-3669 View (740) 245-3669
Photo of Elizabeth Watson, Counselor in Westerville, OH
Elizabeth Watson
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Elizabeth Watson is a Licensed Professional Counselor through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapy Board. She has earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and minor in Creative Writing from the Ohio State University. Elizabeth graduated from the University of Dayton with a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Elizabeth's clinical interests include working with those with anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anger management, trauma and stress.
Elizabeth Watson is a Licensed Professional Counselor through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapy Board. She has earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and minor in Creative Writing from the Ohio State University. Elizabeth graduated from the University of Dayton with a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Elizabeth's clinical interests include working with those with anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anger management, trauma and stress.
(380) 888-2936 View (380) 888-2936
Photo of Cassandra Tapia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Cassandra Tapia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43082
I am a Licensed Social Work Trainee through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. I earned my Bachelors of Arts degree in English Literature, with a minor in Rhetoric in Human Rights Narrative, from The Ohio State University in 2011. I am currently a student in The Ohio State University's Master of Social Work Program. I am a certified trauma sensitive yoga instructor with 5 years' experience as a yoga teacher and over 10 years as a yoga student.
I am a Licensed Social Work Trainee through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. I earned my Bachelors of Arts degree in English Literature, with a minor in Rhetoric in Human Rights Narrative, from The Ohio State University in 2011. I am currently a student in The Ohio State University's Master of Social Work Program. I am a certified trauma sensitive yoga instructor with 5 years' experience as a yoga teacher and over 10 years as a yoga student.
(380) 205-0144 View (380) 205-0144
Photo of Amanda Corrigan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westerville, OH
Amanda Corrigan
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
After receiving her Masters of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Edgewood College in 2007, Amanda pursued her Independent license as a Marriage and Family Therapist (IMFT) in Ohio. She has more than a decade of clinical experience working with kids, adults, couples, and families treating a variety of mental health, behavioral, and relationship issues. Amanda also has additional specialized experience and training in the areas of trauma treatment, suicide intervention, and intensive home-based therapy.
After receiving her Masters of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Edgewood College in 2007, Amanda pursued her Independent license as a Marriage and Family Therapist (IMFT) in Ohio. She has more than a decade of clinical experience working with kids, adults, couples, and families treating a variety of mental health, behavioral, and relationship issues. Amanda also has additional specialized experience and training in the areas of trauma treatment, suicide intervention, and intensive home-based therapy.
(614) 918-4243 View (614) 918-4243
Photo of Aida Diallo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Aida Diallo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
I am a licensed Independent Social Worker with nine years of experience in the mental health field. As a client centered therapist, I aim to create a safe space where you can verbalize, process, be truly heard and empowered while becoming the best version of yourself. I have experience in advocacy, management services, outpatient psychotherapy services and I have worked with many different populations as well.
I am a licensed Independent Social Worker with nine years of experience in the mental health field. As a client centered therapist, I aim to create a safe space where you can verbalize, process, be truly heard and empowered while becoming the best version of yourself. I have experience in advocacy, management services, outpatient psychotherapy services and I have worked with many different populations as well.
(614) 635-7969 View (614) 635-7969
Photo of Katelyn Strand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Katelyn Strand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Waitlist for new clients
Mindful Practice Co. is a therapy practice based on the principles of mindfulness - building awareness and skills for a hopeful future. I am a therapist with over 3 years of experience and specialized training in the areas of trauma and abuse, depression, and anxiety. I am trained in several different treatment models and draw on each of these approaches to specialize treatment for each individual. I understand mindfulness and meditation are not everyone's favorite healing modalities, and therapy is mindfulness in itself! I am honored that you would consider me to further your healing and growth.
Mindful Practice Co. is a therapy practice based on the principles of mindfulness - building awareness and skills for a hopeful future. I am a therapist with over 3 years of experience and specialized training in the areas of trauma and abuse, depression, and anxiety. I am trained in several different treatment models and draw on each of these approaches to specialize treatment for each individual. I understand mindfulness and meditation are not everyone's favorite healing modalities, and therapy is mindfulness in itself! I am honored that you would consider me to further your healing and growth.
(614) 612-1921 View (614) 612-1921
Photo of Marti Gottfried, Counselor in Westerville, OH
Marti Gottfried
Counselor, MSEd, PCC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43082  (Online Only)
As Emerson once said, "Life is a journey not a destination". And I believe we all face challenges on our journey. I help people who are struggling with those challenges by providing a safe, confidential, and supportive environment. I have over 10 years experience working with individuals, adolescents and families with a focus on helping clients grow, heal, and transform. We join together to build on strengths rather than focus on weaknesses. I provide practical feed-back, problem solving, and coping skills for issues such as, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting, divorce, life transitions, communication, and grief and loss.
As Emerson once said, "Life is a journey not a destination". And I believe we all face challenges on our journey. I help people who are struggling with those challenges by providing a safe, confidential, and supportive environment. I have over 10 years experience working with individuals, adolescents and families with a focus on helping clients grow, heal, and transform. We join together to build on strengths rather than focus on weaknesses. I provide practical feed-back, problem solving, and coping skills for issues such as, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting, divorce, life transitions, communication, and grief and loss.
(614) 212-5199 View (614) 212-5199
Photo of Monarch Counseling, Psychologist in Westerville, OH
Monarch Counseling
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43082
Monarch Counseling specializes in ADHD testing and ADHD counseling, including ADHD in men, women, adolescents, teens, and children. Tina Schneider, Ph.D. has developed a method to determine strengths in learning and memory. Results are used to develop strategies to manage symptoms of ADHD. As an adult, Tina Schneider, Ph.D. was diagnosed with ADHD and has a child with ADHD. She teaches techniques she also uses. Monarch Counseling also has independent contractors. Their specializations include testing and counseling and EMDR, to treat symptoms of PTSD and trauma. Check your insurance to see if Monarch Counseling is in network.
Monarch Counseling specializes in ADHD testing and ADHD counseling, including ADHD in men, women, adolescents, teens, and children. Tina Schneider, Ph.D. has developed a method to determine strengths in learning and memory. Results are used to develop strategies to manage symptoms of ADHD. As an adult, Tina Schneider, Ph.D. was diagnosed with ADHD and has a child with ADHD. She teaches techniques she also uses. Monarch Counseling also has independent contractors. Their specializations include testing and counseling and EMDR, to treat symptoms of PTSD and trauma. Check your insurance to see if Monarch Counseling is in network.
(614) 918-4935 View (614) 918-4935
Photo of Rylee Doherty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westerville, OH
Rylee Doherty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Rylee is a Licensed Professional Counselor through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. Rylee graduated in 2022, with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Capella University. Before attending graduate school, Rylee graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Criminology from the Ohio State University. While also focusing on her clinical passions, Rylee serves her time as a federal employee managing security related incidents for the state of Ohio.
Rylee is a Licensed Professional Counselor through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. Rylee graduated in 2022, with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Capella University. Before attending graduate school, Rylee graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Criminology from the Ohio State University. While also focusing on her clinical passions, Rylee serves her time as a federal employee managing security related incidents for the state of Ohio.
(614) 666-6709 View (614) 666-6709
Photo of Sequoia Therapy Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Sequoia Therapy Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
At Sequoia Therapy Group, our experienced and trained clinicians are committed to providing the highest level of mental health care possible. We offer a safe, warm and welcoming environment where growth and healing can take place. We believe in the power of the therapeutic journey, and take a collaborative approach to treatment to ensure that each client receives the right support for their unique needs.
At Sequoia Therapy Group, our experienced and trained clinicians are committed to providing the highest level of mental health care possible. We offer a safe, warm and welcoming environment where growth and healing can take place. We believe in the power of the therapeutic journey, and take a collaborative approach to treatment to ensure that each client receives the right support for their unique needs.
(380) 333-6307 View (380) 333-6307
Photo of Mary K Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Mary K Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
I have over 20 years of experience working with adolescents and adults who are in need of mental health counseling to address life issues of stress, depression, anxiety, addiction, work issues, relationships, sexual issues and family dynamic issues. I enjoy helping individuals learn new coping skills for depression and anxiety. I also specialize with individuals who have trauma and grief and will help you resolve those issues. I especially enjoy working with families and couples in learning how to resolve conflict and improve intimacy, communication and trust issues. My belief is that Life is a journey and at some point, we all need help.
I have over 20 years of experience working with adolescents and adults who are in need of mental health counseling to address life issues of stress, depression, anxiety, addiction, work issues, relationships, sexual issues and family dynamic issues. I enjoy helping individuals learn new coping skills for depression and anxiety. I also specialize with individuals who have trauma and grief and will help you resolve those issues. I especially enjoy working with families and couples in learning how to resolve conflict and improve intimacy, communication and trust issues. My belief is that Life is a journey and at some point, we all need help.
(614) 702-2581 View (614) 702-2581
Photo of Vicky Pomarico, Counselor in Westerville, OH
Vicky Pomarico
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43082
Vicky Pomarico is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2006. She has a Master's Degree from Ashland Theological Seminary. Vicky provides a safe place where individuals feel empowered to heal from their experiences and build a hope for the future. She offers a holistic approach using evidence-based practices including TFCBT, traditional CBT, person-centered therapy, and behavior management, as well as offering self-care plans and coping skills. Each client will receive an individual plan that meets the needs of their overall wellness.
Vicky Pomarico is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2006. She has a Master's Degree from Ashland Theological Seminary. Vicky provides a safe place where individuals feel empowered to heal from their experiences and build a hope for the future. She offers a holistic approach using evidence-based practices including TFCBT, traditional CBT, person-centered therapy, and behavior management, as well as offering self-care plans and coping skills. Each client will receive an individual plan that meets the needs of their overall wellness.
(614) 756-3422 View (614) 756-3422
Photo of Josh Grashin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westerville, OH
Josh Grashin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
My ideal client is one who is looking for more and may or may not be able to pinpoint what it is they are seeking. Many of the people I counsel are dealing with a new life situation or have always been struggling for awhile, and therefore I approach every client as an individual with their own unique circumstances and that it is my job to help determine how to navigate those challenges. My ultimate goal is to help people learn to ride the waves that day-to-day life throws at them.
My ideal client is one who is looking for more and may or may not be able to pinpoint what it is they are seeking. Many of the people I counsel are dealing with a new life situation or have always been struggling for awhile, and therefore I approach every client as an individual with their own unique circumstances and that it is my job to help determine how to navigate those challenges. My ultimate goal is to help people learn to ride the waves that day-to-day life throws at them.
(614) 665-5594 View (614) 665-5594
Photo of Bonnie Gourley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Bonnie Gourley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
I enjoy working with adults and adolescents, to help navigate the challenges that come with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship issues, grief/loss, divorce, life adjustments, and more. I’m here to offer support and enhance resiliency by promoting a sense of hope.
I enjoy working with adults and adolescents, to help navigate the challenges that come with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship issues, grief/loss, divorce, life adjustments, and more. I’m here to offer support and enhance resiliency by promoting a sense of hope.
(614) 681-8545 View (614) 681-8545
Photo of Parker L. Huston, Psychologist in Westerville, OH
Parker L. Huston
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
I have been a pediatric psychologist for 10+ years, working with child and adolescent patients (age 2-18) who have behavioral and/or physical health concerns. These problems often overlap and can reduce quality of life. I’ve helped children with a wide variety of presenting concerns, such as anxiety disorders, OCD, tic disorders, behavior problems, ADHD, sleep problems, chronic pain, feeding disorders, and functional abdominal pain. I enjoy working with children of all ages and their families who need support in learning how to manage their emotions and better cope with life's stressors. I'm licensed in both Ohio and Michigan.
I have been a pediatric psychologist for 10+ years, working with child and adolescent patients (age 2-18) who have behavioral and/or physical health concerns. These problems often overlap and can reduce quality of life. I’ve helped children with a wide variety of presenting concerns, such as anxiety disorders, OCD, tic disorders, behavior problems, ADHD, sleep problems, chronic pain, feeding disorders, and functional abdominal pain. I enjoy working with children of all ages and their families who need support in learning how to manage their emotions and better cope with life's stressors. I'm licensed in both Ohio and Michigan.
(614) 665-5898 View (614) 665-5898

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westerville, OH

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Westerville, OH who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
66% Grief
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
75% Optum
69% Medical Mutual

How Therapists in Westerville, OH see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westerville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.