Therapists in South Pasadena, CA

Photo of Carlo Diaz, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Carlo Diaz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030
I believe therapy to be a safe place where someone who is in need of help can be heard free of judgment. One of the main keys of therapy is working together on eliminating behaviors and belief patterns that do not help you grow as a person. By using various approaches that are tailored to your needs, therapy will assist in the development of tools and skills, which will help support personal growth. (Mi lengua materna es el español si le es mas agusto comunicarse asi).
I believe therapy to be a safe place where someone who is in need of help can be heard free of judgment. One of the main keys of therapy is working together on eliminating behaviors and belief patterns that do not help you grow as a person. By using various approaches that are tailored to your needs, therapy will assist in the development of tools and skills, which will help support personal growth. (Mi lengua materna es el español si le es mas agusto comunicarse asi).
(626) 400-6159 View (626) 400-6159
Photo of Fabiola Serrano, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Fabiola Serrano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030  (Online Only)
My purpose is to provide a supportive space for you to be yourself, to help you build resilience, and for you to reach your full potential. Perhaps you are dealing with a difficult situation or are overwhelmed with anxiety or depressive symptoms. I just want you to know that there is hope.
My purpose is to provide a supportive space for you to be yourself, to help you build resilience, and for you to reach your full potential. Perhaps you are dealing with a difficult situation or are overwhelmed with anxiety or depressive symptoms. I just want you to know that there is hope.
(818) 483-9642 View (818) 483-9642
Photo of Ricardo A Martinez, Psychologist in South Pasadena, CA
Ricardo A Martinez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
THANK YOU FOR INQUIRING ABOUT MY PRACTICE AND VISITING MY PROFILE. PLEASE NOTE THAT I AM CURRENTLY ONLY PROVIDING TELE-HEALTH SERVICES. Whether you've been in therapy before or this is your first time - seeking assistance and choosing a therapist who is a good match is the first step to improving your quality of life. I offer free telephone consultations to answer your questions, ease your concerns, get a better understanding of your needs, and to determine whether we will be a good fit. I'm committed to helping you improve your life in all areas so that you may have a better/more rewarding quality of life.
THANK YOU FOR INQUIRING ABOUT MY PRACTICE AND VISITING MY PROFILE. PLEASE NOTE THAT I AM CURRENTLY ONLY PROVIDING TELE-HEALTH SERVICES. Whether you've been in therapy before or this is your first time - seeking assistance and choosing a therapist who is a good match is the first step to improving your quality of life. I offer free telephone consultations to answer your questions, ease your concerns, get a better understanding of your needs, and to determine whether we will be a good fit. I'm committed to helping you improve your life in all areas so that you may have a better/more rewarding quality of life.
(626) 709-6937 View (626) 709-6937
Photo of Bria Edgar, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in South Pasadena, CA
Bria Edgar
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, EdS, APCC
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Are you a young adult struggling with imposter syndrome? Feeling stressed about family, friendships, work or school? As you transition into adulthood you may experience fear, isolation, insecurities, self doubt and so much more. Whether you are unsure about your future or feel that every decision you make may impact your future this is a good time to connect with someone to talk it out. Let’s work together to overcome your current challenges.
Are you a young adult struggling with imposter syndrome? Feeling stressed about family, friendships, work or school? As you transition into adulthood you may experience fear, isolation, insecurities, self doubt and so much more. Whether you are unsure about your future or feel that every decision you make may impact your future this is a good time to connect with someone to talk it out. Let’s work together to overcome your current challenges.
(909) 979-1978 View (909) 979-1978
Photo of Daria Balling, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Daria Balling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Positive, compassionate counseling for adults of all ages. Practicing psychotherapy has been a passion of mine for several years. I love getting to know people in a genuine, intimate level, and I enjoy watching them uncover their possibilities, and move a little closer to getting what they want. My approach is gentle, collaborative, and catered toward each individual.
Positive, compassionate counseling for adults of all ages. Practicing psychotherapy has been a passion of mine for several years. I love getting to know people in a genuine, intimate level, and I enjoy watching them uncover their possibilities, and move a little closer to getting what they want. My approach is gentle, collaborative, and catered toward each individual.
(323) 531-7682 View (323) 531-7682
Photo of Julie Roberts Sanders, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Julie Roberts Sanders
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to provide a safe and supportive relationship which invites you to honestly explore any issues you are facing. We will discuss current problems, look at any connections to your personal and family history, as well as talk about what is working for you and ways to build on that. My ultimate goal is for positive change in the present, whatever that looks like for you. I encourage the use of outside resources such as workshops, groups, classes, 12-step programs, yoga and mindfulness practices as well as religious involvement as part of the healing process.
My goal is to provide a safe and supportive relationship which invites you to honestly explore any issues you are facing. We will discuss current problems, look at any connections to your personal and family history, as well as talk about what is working for you and ways to build on that. My ultimate goal is for positive change in the present, whatever that looks like for you. I encourage the use of outside resources such as workshops, groups, classes, 12-step programs, yoga and mindfulness practices as well as religious involvement as part of the healing process.
(626) 361-4747 View (626) 361-4747
Photo of Yeva Ghrjyan, Registered Psychological Associate in South Pasadena, CA
Yeva Ghrjyan
Registered Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Are you a parent who believes in the transformative power of understanding your child's inner world? Are you committed to nurturing a strong and loving relationship with your little one, even amidst life's challenges? If so, you're in the right place. Whether your child is facing common behavioral issues, transitions and traumas, tantrums or tears, anxiety or anger, I'm here to help. With specialized training in PC-CARE (Parent-Child Care), I'm here to offer you a supportive hand through the ups and downs of parenting in early childhood through a parent-child dyadic therapy model designed for both kids and their parents.
Are you a parent who believes in the transformative power of understanding your child's inner world? Are you committed to nurturing a strong and loving relationship with your little one, even amidst life's challenges? If so, you're in the right place. Whether your child is facing common behavioral issues, transitions and traumas, tantrums or tears, anxiety or anger, I'm here to help. With specialized training in PC-CARE (Parent-Child Care), I'm here to offer you a supportive hand through the ups and downs of parenting in early childhood through a parent-child dyadic therapy model designed for both kids and their parents.
(323) 859-1268 View (323) 859-1268
Photo of Samantha Redondo | Stress + Anxiety | Embodiment, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Samantha Redondo | Stress + Anxiety | Embodiment
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030  (Online Only)
I can imagine you’re tired; waking up most days feeling like you didn’t get enough rest, plagued by your never ending to-do list and tasks for the day, wishing you could run away and actually take the break you need. I can imagine you’re fed up, with your relationships feeling unfulfilling, with working so hard to get nowhere, with living up to all the expectations…I mean, shouldn’t life get easier at some point? I want you to know that I get it, and there’s hope. You’re not lost, or too far gone, even if it feels that way sometimes. This is where your story gets good and when you find your own belonging.
I can imagine you’re tired; waking up most days feeling like you didn’t get enough rest, plagued by your never ending to-do list and tasks for the day, wishing you could run away and actually take the break you need. I can imagine you’re fed up, with your relationships feeling unfulfilling, with working so hard to get nowhere, with living up to all the expectations…I mean, shouldn’t life get easier at some point? I want you to know that I get it, and there’s hope. You’re not lost, or too far gone, even if it feels that way sometimes. This is where your story gets good and when you find your own belonging.
(323) 694-2993 View (323) 694-2993
Photo of Daniel Goldin, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Daniel Goldin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030
The therapist's task is to provide as far as is possible the ideal conditions for self-reflection, a place where one can explore the past, present and future apart from the pressures of life, in privacy, without judgement. The therapy room should serve as a "secure base" from which one can roam freely and return for honest curious reflection, guidance and support.
The therapist's task is to provide as far as is possible the ideal conditions for self-reflection, a place where one can explore the past, present and future apart from the pressures of life, in privacy, without judgement. The therapy room should serve as a "secure base" from which one can roam freely and return for honest curious reflection, guidance and support.
(626) 344-9917 View (626) 344-9917
Photo of Leslie Wright, Psychologist in South Pasadena, CA
Leslie Wright
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Another wave of anxiety and depression sends you reeling. You hold on tight, waiting for the wave of emotion to pass, but you know that the next one’s right behind it. Out of necessity, you’ve learned some tricks to help you through these trying times but coping with your problems is not the same as dealing with them. You’ve slowly come to accept that the unresolved issues from your past are holding you back, but you don’t know how to access these long-hidden memories. You worry that if you can’t get to the root of your overwhelming emotions, you’ll be forever doomed to struggle with them. Something has to change, and soon.
Another wave of anxiety and depression sends you reeling. You hold on tight, waiting for the wave of emotion to pass, but you know that the next one’s right behind it. Out of necessity, you’ve learned some tricks to help you through these trying times but coping with your problems is not the same as dealing with them. You’ve slowly come to accept that the unresolved issues from your past are holding you back, but you don’t know how to access these long-hidden memories. You worry that if you can’t get to the root of your overwhelming emotions, you’ll be forever doomed to struggle with them. Something has to change, and soon.
(818) 369-3638 View (818) 369-3638
Photo of Jorgie Wu, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Jorgie Wu
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
You feel stuck, lonely, or burnt out. You find yourself feeling overwhelmed by life's demands and others' expectations. You imagine, what if you had options, an opportunity for relief, and permission to show up differently. You're really good at putting the needs of others above your own, but you find yourself having trouble identifying and advocating for your own needs. Many of my clients describe themselves as people pleasing, high achieving, and overthinking. Therapy with me is an opportunity to honor the parts of you which seek to feel good enough, self-compassionate, and more at ease.
You feel stuck, lonely, or burnt out. You find yourself feeling overwhelmed by life's demands and others' expectations. You imagine, what if you had options, an opportunity for relief, and permission to show up differently. You're really good at putting the needs of others above your own, but you find yourself having trouble identifying and advocating for your own needs. Many of my clients describe themselves as people pleasing, high achieving, and overthinking. Therapy with me is an opportunity to honor the parts of you which seek to feel good enough, self-compassionate, and more at ease.
(626) 217-2341 View (626) 217-2341
Photo of Lauren Rodarte, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Lauren Rodarte
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of overthinking, relationship struggles, or self-doubt? Perhaps you've noticed that you're unable to fully enjoy the present moment. If you're ready to rediscover confidence and peace within yourself and in your relationships, I can help. I provide a space where you can express and sort through unhelpful thoughts and emotions that you may not feel able to process elsewhere. With over a decade of experience, my therapeutic style is rooted in empathy, warmth, and compassion.
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of overthinking, relationship struggles, or self-doubt? Perhaps you've noticed that you're unable to fully enjoy the present moment. If you're ready to rediscover confidence and peace within yourself and in your relationships, I can help. I provide a space where you can express and sort through unhelpful thoughts and emotions that you may not feel able to process elsewhere. With over a decade of experience, my therapeutic style is rooted in empathy, warmth, and compassion.
(323) 593-4834 View (323) 593-4834
Photo of Kristina Rim Bartek, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Kristina Rim Bartek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030  (Online Only)
Every person has inherent creativity and a capacity to thrive. My role is to help connect you to your existing strengths and to help you try out new tools. When words are not enough, we can turn to more creative processes. Art therapy and EMDR are modalities that engage the body and mind, what we feel and think. Both modalities help us not only think differently, but also feel something new and healing.
Every person has inherent creativity and a capacity to thrive. My role is to help connect you to your existing strengths and to help you try out new tools. When words are not enough, we can turn to more creative processes. Art therapy and EMDR are modalities that engage the body and mind, what we feel and think. Both modalities help us not only think differently, but also feel something new and healing.
(626) 790-8221 View (626) 790-8221
Photo of Michelle Acitelli, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in South Pasadena, CA
Michelle Acitelli
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030  (Online Only)
I am most comfortable engaging clients who may have familiarity with overwhelming sensations about life, in general, or an inability to manage daily life, relationships, family, academic, and work experiences. I aim to establish and maintain rapport through effective working relationships, offering psychoeducation related to life transitions by setting attainable goals that build upon healthy inclusive, and supportive connections.
I am most comfortable engaging clients who may have familiarity with overwhelming sensations about life, in general, or an inability to manage daily life, relationships, family, academic, and work experiences. I aim to establish and maintain rapport through effective working relationships, offering psychoeducation related to life transitions by setting attainable goals that build upon healthy inclusive, and supportive connections.
(323) 897-8386 View (323) 897-8386
Photo of Melissa McMullin, Psychologist in South Pasadena, CA
Melissa McMullin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Something isn't quite right lately! Things feel off and it's time for a change. Whether it's creatively rebooting, overcoming imposter syndrome, feeling more resilient, or navigating a new transition there's a way to change the patterns that aren't working anymore. When stress hits or we feel stuck we tend to revisit coping that doesn't serve us well. We may feel motivated to change, but lost as to the next steps. I work collaboratively with clients who are curious about their struggles and eager to collaboratively problem solve. We work together to uncover the patterns that aren't working anymore and explore solutions.
Something isn't quite right lately! Things feel off and it's time for a change. Whether it's creatively rebooting, overcoming imposter syndrome, feeling more resilient, or navigating a new transition there's a way to change the patterns that aren't working anymore. When stress hits or we feel stuck we tend to revisit coping that doesn't serve us well. We may feel motivated to change, but lost as to the next steps. I work collaboratively with clients who are curious about their struggles and eager to collaboratively problem solve. We work together to uncover the patterns that aren't working anymore and explore solutions.
(323) 209-5729 View (323) 209-5729
Photo of Kimberly C Wong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Kimberly C Wong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
I believe creating safety within a non-judgmental environment is crucial to begin the journey of self-exploration, recovery and healing. Each person has their own unique set of beliefs, experiences and needs. Working together, we identify the goals and direction of therapy. In my work with individuals and couples I use a feminist, empowerment-focused and collaborative approach. As a guide in my clients' journeys, I help clients face their challenges and find ways to move through them. I know the path can be difficult at times, and I look forward to working with those ready to explore those next steps.
I believe creating safety within a non-judgmental environment is crucial to begin the journey of self-exploration, recovery and healing. Each person has their own unique set of beliefs, experiences and needs. Working together, we identify the goals and direction of therapy. In my work with individuals and couples I use a feminist, empowerment-focused and collaborative approach. As a guide in my clients' journeys, I help clients face their challenges and find ways to move through them. I know the path can be difficult at times, and I look forward to working with those ready to explore those next steps.
(626) 539-5922 View (626) 539-5922
Photo of Relationship Therapist Yinling Sun, Marriage & Family Therapist in South Pasadena, CA
Relationship Therapist Yinling Sun
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030
You don't like your current state. You don't like your mood swings, you don't like your insecurity, you don't like that you feel stuck both physically and emotionally now in this pandemic. The world is changing so rapidly and everything is different. You know you're not the only one who's struggling and you want to be more positive, yet it still feels like you're the only one who’s out of place, left behind, and failing. You want to stop feeling this way, you want to change.
You don't like your current state. You don't like your mood swings, you don't like your insecurity, you don't like that you feel stuck both physically and emotionally now in this pandemic. The world is changing so rapidly and everything is different. You know you're not the only one who's struggling and you want to be more positive, yet it still feels like you're the only one who’s out of place, left behind, and failing. You want to stop feeling this way, you want to change.
(323) 622-4905 View (323) 622-4905
Photo of Linda Bortell, Psychologist in South Pasadena, CA
Linda Bortell
Psychologist
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with 20+ years of experience who specializes in helping families cope with divorce. I also treat trauma victims from the perspective of helping them put the trauma within the narrative of their life, and understanding its' impact. It's important to understand the blueprint that is laid down early in our lives, and how we continue to operate consciously and unconsciously off that blueprint. Cultural differences on many levels are very important to understand and address in therapy. I work with children as well as adults.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with 20+ years of experience who specializes in helping families cope with divorce. I also treat trauma victims from the perspective of helping them put the trauma within the narrative of their life, and understanding its' impact. It's important to understand the blueprint that is laid down early in our lives, and how we continue to operate consciously and unconsciously off that blueprint. Cultural differences on many levels are very important to understand and address in therapy. I work with children as well as adults.
(626) 344-8974 View (626) 344-8974
Photo of Monica Babaian, Psychologist in South Pasadena, CA
Monica Babaian
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030
As a licensed clinical psychologist and pediatric neuropsychologist, I specialize in conducting comprehensive evaluations for children, adolescents, and adults. My expertise includes working with neurodivergent individuals, covering a range of needs such as ADHD, Autism, Giftedness, and more. My services encompass thorough neuropsychological assessments, educational and academic evaluations (addressing Reading, Writing, Math Learning Disorders, and testing accommodations for BAR, SAT, MCAT), and identification of emotional-behavioral challenges such as Anxiety and Depression.
As a licensed clinical psychologist and pediatric neuropsychologist, I specialize in conducting comprehensive evaluations for children, adolescents, and adults. My expertise includes working with neurodivergent individuals, covering a range of needs such as ADHD, Autism, Giftedness, and more. My services encompass thorough neuropsychological assessments, educational and academic evaluations (addressing Reading, Writing, Math Learning Disorders, and testing accommodations for BAR, SAT, MCAT), and identification of emotional-behavioral challenges such as Anxiety and Depression.
(323) 515-1539 View (323) 515-1539
Photo of Joshua C Richmond Psychoanalyst in South Pasadena, CA
Joshua C Richmond Psychoanalyst
MPW
Verified Verified
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Deciding to come into treatment is never an easy decision even when it feels necessary. I work from a psychoanalytic-psychotherapy approach meaning I'm most interested in what your experience is. What that means is that through careful listening and dialogue, I'll work with you to better identify and understand what may be behind painful symptoms like lack of impulse control, binge eating, depression that's so heavy you can't get out of bed, or the terrible grief that comes from losing a loved one.
Deciding to come into treatment is never an easy decision even when it feels necessary. I work from a psychoanalytic-psychotherapy approach meaning I'm most interested in what your experience is. What that means is that through careful listening and dialogue, I'll work with you to better identify and understand what may be behind painful symptoms like lack of impulse control, binge eating, depression that's so heavy you can't get out of bed, or the terrible grief that comes from losing a loved one.
(323) 430-9319 View (323) 430-9319

See more therapy options for South Pasadena

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Pasadena, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in South Pasadena, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Grief
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Cigna and Evernorth
46% Aetna
42% Optum

How Therapists in South Pasadena, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Pasadena?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.