Therapists in Providence, RI

View neighborhoods in Providence
Photo of Rachel Taggart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Rachel Taggart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903
My name is Rachel Taggart and I am a passionate licensed clinical social worker with over five years of experience working with individuals of all ages, families, and groups. I specialize in issues ranging from sexual trauma, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, life challenges, life transitions, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, self-harm, and eating disorders. I take a person-centered approach by implementing modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused counseling, strength-based counseling, trauma-informed counseling, and mindfulness.
My name is Rachel Taggart and I am a passionate licensed clinical social worker with over five years of experience working with individuals of all ages, families, and groups. I specialize in issues ranging from sexual trauma, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, life challenges, life transitions, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, self-harm, and eating disorders. I take a person-centered approach by implementing modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused counseling, strength-based counseling, trauma-informed counseling, and mindfulness.
(401) 496-9366 x103 View (401) 496-9366 x103
Photo of Lucely D Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Lucely D Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02904  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist who identifies with the BIPOC community, I am passionate about empowering women during the transformative experience of motherhood. I believe every woman deserves to feel seen, heard, and valued. I am dedicated to supporting women during the perinatal period, including pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, recognizing that motherhood can be complex and emotionally charged.
As a therapist who identifies with the BIPOC community, I am passionate about empowering women during the transformative experience of motherhood. I believe every woman deserves to feel seen, heard, and valued. I am dedicated to supporting women during the perinatal period, including pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, recognizing that motherhood can be complex and emotionally charged.
(401) 409-4639 View (401) 409-4639
Photo of K Michele Laferte, Counselor in Providence, RI
K Michele Laferte
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Michele Laferte is a counselor based in Rhode Island, working with adults across the lifespan from college students to people in their 80s. Many of Michele’s clients seek support for issues such as anxiety, loneliness, depression, and grief. Michele is particularly passionate about serving Generation X, especially adults who grew up in alcoholic, abusive or neglectful homes. She also possesses advanced training in addressing PTSD. Michele is proficient in various therapeutic modalities including EMDR, IFS, and psychodynamic therapy.
Michele Laferte is a counselor based in Rhode Island, working with adults across the lifespan from college students to people in their 80s. Many of Michele’s clients seek support for issues such as anxiety, loneliness, depression, and grief. Michele is particularly passionate about serving Generation X, especially adults who grew up in alcoholic, abusive or neglectful homes. She also possesses advanced training in addressing PTSD. Michele is proficient in various therapeutic modalities including EMDR, IFS, and psychodynamic therapy.
(401) 343-7761 View (401) 343-7761
Photo of Melissa D DeLuca, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Melissa D DeLuca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CPT
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903
I welcome and work with clients who struggle with body image (dysmorphia), committing to physical fitness (at any level), depression, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Together we will challenge your negative cognitive thoughts about your identity, and develop positive beliefs about your mind, body, and physical capabilities. I will provide support and coaching around developing, and accomplishing lifestyle goals related to positive mental and physical health outcomes. If you would like to work with a psychotherapist and certified personal trainer for the best outcomes and results for a new lifestyle please contact me.
I welcome and work with clients who struggle with body image (dysmorphia), committing to physical fitness (at any level), depression, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Together we will challenge your negative cognitive thoughts about your identity, and develop positive beliefs about your mind, body, and physical capabilities. I will provide support and coaching around developing, and accomplishing lifestyle goals related to positive mental and physical health outcomes. If you would like to work with a psychotherapist and certified personal trainer for the best outcomes and results for a new lifestyle please contact me.
(401) 229-4785 View (401) 229-4785
Photo of Susan Aubut, Counselor in Providence, RI
Susan Aubut
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Hello, and welcome to my page! I have over fifteen years of experience treating both children and adults with a vast array of diagnosis and issues to include depression, anxiety, social anxiety, OCD, relationship issues, self-esteem and social skills deficits. I have worked in a variety of settings to include psychiatric hospitals, emergency departments and community mental health centers.
Hello, and welcome to my page! I have over fifteen years of experience treating both children and adults with a vast array of diagnosis and issues to include depression, anxiety, social anxiety, OCD, relationship issues, self-esteem and social skills deficits. I have worked in a variety of settings to include psychiatric hospitals, emergency departments and community mental health centers.
(401) 235-4082 View (401) 235-4082
Photo of Lisa Reidsema, Counselor in Providence, RI
Lisa Reidsema
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CAP, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
I currently offer Telehealth ONLY ( online therapy-phone /video) . I am able to treat a variety of issues including : academic stress, young adult issues, addiction, anxiety, grief, life transitions, PTSD, relationship struggles, communication, sadness, depression, self harm, self esteem and trauma. I specialize in trauma and anxiety using the therapeutic method EMDR. Trauma responses include: increased anxiety, hyper-vigilance, anger, sadness, denial, and increased substance use. My philosophy is to provide a plan that is unique, individualized, and includes collaborative learning experiences.
I currently offer Telehealth ONLY ( online therapy-phone /video) . I am able to treat a variety of issues including : academic stress, young adult issues, addiction, anxiety, grief, life transitions, PTSD, relationship struggles, communication, sadness, depression, self harm, self esteem and trauma. I specialize in trauma and anxiety using the therapeutic method EMDR. Trauma responses include: increased anxiety, hyper-vigilance, anger, sadness, denial, and increased substance use. My philosophy is to provide a plan that is unique, individualized, and includes collaborative learning experiences.
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Photo of Daniel Balassone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Daniel Balassone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903
Are you living an anxious, depressed, or angry life? Are you feeling lost, insecure, or struggling to find your place in the world? Do you wish you had better relationships, better self esteem, or a more fulfilling career? I understand how difficult it can be when you aren’t living the life you want but I’ve seen in countless cases how the therapeutic process can be transformational in helping you achieve the change you so desperately seek.
Are you living an anxious, depressed, or angry life? Are you feeling lost, insecure, or struggling to find your place in the world? Do you wish you had better relationships, better self esteem, or a more fulfilling career? I understand how difficult it can be when you aren’t living the life you want but I’ve seen in countless cases how the therapeutic process can be transformational in helping you achieve the change you so desperately seek.
(401) 271-7165 View (401) 271-7165
Photo of Lenni Marcus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Lenni Marcus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
I provide therapy to adults, youth, families, and couples. I have particular experience and joy working with eating disorders, trauma, sexual and gender identity exploration, and complex family dynamics. I aim to co-create a therapy relationship that includes warmth, openness, and curiosity, where we can explore the areas and concerns that have been keeping you or your child feeling stuck. I am invested in harnessing the creativity, resources, and already existing solutions each individual, couple, and family needs to grow.
I provide therapy to adults, youth, families, and couples. I have particular experience and joy working with eating disorders, trauma, sexual and gender identity exploration, and complex family dynamics. I aim to co-create a therapy relationship that includes warmth, openness, and curiosity, where we can explore the areas and concerns that have been keeping you or your child feeling stuck. I am invested in harnessing the creativity, resources, and already existing solutions each individual, couple, and family needs to grow.
(401) 232-8018 View (401) 232-8018
Photo of Archie Roberts, Counselor in Providence, RI
Archie Roberts
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Therapy can make an enormous difference in people's lives. I've seen it again and again. And if you're considering therapy -- alone or with your partner -- you've probably reached a point where you realize that things need to change. Getting that change started is a big step. And finding the right person makes all the difference. I'll want first and foremost to understand the situation you're in, and to get a sense of how you see things. I'll want to understand what you've been experiencing, and what sorts of changes you'd like to see.
Therapy can make an enormous difference in people's lives. I've seen it again and again. And if you're considering therapy -- alone or with your partner -- you've probably reached a point where you realize that things need to change. Getting that change started is a big step. And finding the right person makes all the difference. I'll want first and foremost to understand the situation you're in, and to get a sense of how you see things. I'll want to understand what you've been experiencing, and what sorts of changes you'd like to see.
(401) 561-7766 View (401) 561-7766
Photo of April Lau, LMHC Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, Counselor in Providence, RI
April Lau, LMHC Cognitive Behavioral Therapist
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Connecting with others and with yourself is where the beauty in life is. Too often our fears/worries limit our ability to deeply relate to others. Do you suspect you won't like what you see if you take a closer look? or that others won't either? Despite knowing you have a lot going for you, you still secretly dislike yourself. And you can't seem to stop judging yourself. Does thinking this way keep you from taking chances with people, in your career, and in your personal development? I help people to stop judging themselves by how they think they fail to measure up. We'll free you from the baggage you've been carrying around.
Connecting with others and with yourself is where the beauty in life is. Too often our fears/worries limit our ability to deeply relate to others. Do you suspect you won't like what you see if you take a closer look? or that others won't either? Despite knowing you have a lot going for you, you still secretly dislike yourself. And you can't seem to stop judging yourself. Does thinking this way keep you from taking chances with people, in your career, and in your personal development? I help people to stop judging themselves by how they think they fail to measure up. We'll free you from the baggage you've been carrying around.
(401) 354-2744 View (401) 354-2744
Photo of Andrew Taytslin, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Andrew Taytslin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Andrew Taytslin, Psy. D. , is a post-doctoral fellow who received his doctorate in clinical psychology from William James College. Dr. Taytslin specializes in evidenced-based therapies for children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Taytslin also has extensive experience conducting psychological assessment identifying cognitive difficulties such as ADHD, learning disabilities, and memory deficits for individuals across the lifespan.
Andrew Taytslin, Psy. D. , is a post-doctoral fellow who received his doctorate in clinical psychology from William James College. Dr. Taytslin specializes in evidenced-based therapies for children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Taytslin also has extensive experience conducting psychological assessment identifying cognitive difficulties such as ADHD, learning disabilities, and memory deficits for individuals across the lifespan.
(401) 358-5142 View (401) 358-5142
Photo of Anna Prince, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Anna Prince
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
My approach is grounded in the belief that a strong, trusting, and authentic therapeutic relationship is the most important factor in the success of therapy. With each session, I strive to provide a safe space for you to process, understand, and take control over the internal and external stressors getting in the way of you living the life you want. As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, I have experience providing psychotherapy in acute mental health, child welfare, and school-based systems.
My approach is grounded in the belief that a strong, trusting, and authentic therapeutic relationship is the most important factor in the success of therapy. With each session, I strive to provide a safe space for you to process, understand, and take control over the internal and external stressors getting in the way of you living the life you want. As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, I have experience providing psychotherapy in acute mental health, child welfare, and school-based systems.
(401) 740-3277 View (401) 740-3277
Photo of Joe Gray Vaughan, Counselor in Providence, RI
Joe Gray Vaughan
Counselor, LMHC, CYT
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Are you often overwhelmed by painful and unwanted thoughts, memories or emotions? Do these experiences interfere with your ability to engage in the activities you care about the most? If so, you've probably tried many different strategies to control or avoid your suffering. Perhaps you feel that your suffering is overwhelming and you cannot see a way out. The good news is that you are not alone, we all suffer and many, many people have found ways to transcend their pain and build better lives.
Are you often overwhelmed by painful and unwanted thoughts, memories or emotions? Do these experiences interfere with your ability to engage in the activities you care about the most? If so, you've probably tried many different strategies to control or avoid your suffering. Perhaps you feel that your suffering is overwhelming and you cannot see a way out. The good news is that you are not alone, we all suffer and many, many people have found ways to transcend their pain and build better lives.
(401) 417-4883 View (401) 417-4883
Photo of EMDR Intensives with Neeka Stanley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
EMDR Intensives with Neeka Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909
Do you want to make a big change in your life? EMDR Therapy intensives give you the opportunity to spend several hours a day, for 1-10 days in close proximity, with one therapist, focusing on your healing. We have all gone through hard things in life and often have internalized negative messages and memories from those times. These can block us from living the lives we really want. EMDR is a therapeutic approach that can heal those stuck memories and free up your energy for growth and new ways of living.
Do you want to make a big change in your life? EMDR Therapy intensives give you the opportunity to spend several hours a day, for 1-10 days in close proximity, with one therapist, focusing on your healing. We have all gone through hard things in life and often have internalized negative messages and memories from those times. These can block us from living the lives we really want. EMDR is a therapeutic approach that can heal those stuck memories and free up your energy for growth and new ways of living.
(401) 519-7236 View (401) 519-7236
Photo of Heather Joy Jackson, Counselor in Providence, RI
Heather Joy Jackson
Counselor, MA, MPH, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904
Not accepting new clients
I am licensed in RI, NY, & VT (RI MHC01033, NY 012682, VT 068.0135547). Many things can make our mental health feel more manageable and sometimes that includes counseling. I deeply believe that our society and environment can deeply effect us and be traumatizing. I want people to be free in whatever way that looks for them. I offer non-judgmental approach that focuses on feeling comfortable and okay, as well as learning to tolerate discomfort. I believe mental health work is no linear and an on-going lifelong process. I'm very aligned with the LGBTQ population, sex workers, and people in poverty.
I am licensed in RI, NY, & VT (RI MHC01033, NY 012682, VT 068.0135547). Many things can make our mental health feel more manageable and sometimes that includes counseling. I deeply believe that our society and environment can deeply effect us and be traumatizing. I want people to be free in whatever way that looks for them. I offer non-judgmental approach that focuses on feeling comfortable and okay, as well as learning to tolerate discomfort. I believe mental health work is no linear and an on-going lifelong process. I'm very aligned with the LGBTQ population, sex workers, and people in poverty.
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Photo of Robert C. Sheridan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Robert C. Sheridan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
I see adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, stress, and relationship issues. I treat people struggling with alcohol or drug abuse. I also treat people who have been affected by the substance use of another. My clients want a clear understanding of the origins of their issues, and help with steps to move forward. I provide a pathway to the resolution of conflicts and help clients avoid repeating dysfunctional patterns of behavior.
I see adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, stress, and relationship issues. I treat people struggling with alcohol or drug abuse. I also treat people who have been affected by the substance use of another. My clients want a clear understanding of the origins of their issues, and help with steps to move forward. I provide a pathway to the resolution of conflicts and help clients avoid repeating dysfunctional patterns of behavior.
(401) 386-9299 View (401) 386-9299
Photo of Jane Moffett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Jane Moffett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02909  (Online Only)
Welcome. If you are reading this webpage, you are looking for a therapist who is right for you. I have helped patients suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement, and relationship ruptures to go on to live full and authentic lives. I employ traditional psychotherapy approaches, as well as Somatic Experiencing and EMDR, to provide safe and compassionate care. If you have been struggling with issues for some time, it is natural to feel a sense of hopelessness. I will take time to understand your healing journey, so we can work together for you to have greater peace of mind and be better equipped for life's challenges.
Welcome. If you are reading this webpage, you are looking for a therapist who is right for you. I have helped patients suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, bereavement, and relationship ruptures to go on to live full and authentic lives. I employ traditional psychotherapy approaches, as well as Somatic Experiencing and EMDR, to provide safe and compassionate care. If you have been struggling with issues for some time, it is natural to feel a sense of hopelessness. I will take time to understand your healing journey, so we can work together for you to have greater peace of mind and be better equipped for life's challenges.
(401) 289-1467 View (401) 289-1467
Photo of Jora Ehrlich, Counselor in Providence, RI
Jora Ehrlich
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
Jora Ehrlich is a psychotherapist in Providence, RI. She specializes in anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship concerns and substance use. She has particular expertise in the effective treatment of trauma and PTSD with EMDR. Clients who visit Jora may be looking to manage anxiety, improve their mood, address past trauma or navigate challenging transitions. They may long to connect with others and feel more present in their lives. Clients who work with Jora remark on their experience of feeling safe and understood as well as her non-judgemental, compassionate, collaborative approach to therapy.
Jora Ehrlich is a psychotherapist in Providence, RI. She specializes in anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship concerns and substance use. She has particular expertise in the effective treatment of trauma and PTSD with EMDR. Clients who visit Jora may be looking to manage anxiety, improve their mood, address past trauma or navigate challenging transitions. They may long to connect with others and feel more present in their lives. Clients who work with Jora remark on their experience of feeling safe and understood as well as her non-judgemental, compassionate, collaborative approach to therapy.
(401) 593-9137 View (401) 593-9137
Photo of Jacqueline Meszaros, Counselor in Providence, RI
Jacqueline Meszaros
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life presents us with challenges that are too overwhelming to navigate on our own. This is when therapy may be helpful. In my therapeutic practice I strive to provide my clients with a safe and supportive environment in which the individual may explore the difficulties and challenges confronting them.
Sometimes life presents us with challenges that are too overwhelming to navigate on our own. This is when therapy may be helpful. In my therapeutic practice I strive to provide my clients with a safe and supportive environment in which the individual may explore the difficulties and challenges confronting them.
(401) 352-5101 View (401) 352-5101
Photo of Laura Sobik Kavanagh, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Laura Sobik Kavanagh
Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02909
Over my career, I have worked with many folks who are in process of evaluating their lives, relationships, and values. This may be in conjunction with a mood disorder, questioning their relationship with substances, or seeking an understanding of the intersection of their identity, life events, and socio-political context. My hope is that we both bring our authentic selves into the room, acknowledging the inherent and invisible differences and privilege we each hold. You do not have to feel entirely ready for change to reach out for help. We all deserve support, exactly as we are.
Over my career, I have worked with many folks who are in process of evaluating their lives, relationships, and values. This may be in conjunction with a mood disorder, questioning their relationship with substances, or seeking an understanding of the intersection of their identity, life events, and socio-political context. My hope is that we both bring our authentic selves into the room, acknowledging the inherent and invisible differences and privilege we each hold. You do not have to feel entirely ready for change to reach out for help. We all deserve support, exactly as we are.
(401) 320-4821 View (401) 320-4821

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Providence, RI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Providence, RI see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Providence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.