Therapists in Cranston, RI

Photo of Bennett Hirsch, Psychologist in Cranston, RI
Bennett Hirsch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02910
Dr. Hirsch is a licensed psychologist with over 35 years of experience working in schools and in a clinical private practice. Dr. Hirsch's areas of expertise include child, adolescent and family therapy. He is experienced with all aspects of Special Education and school issues, and has extensive experience with ADHD children and adults. He holds a Law Degree from Roger Williams University, and is the past President of the RI Chapter of the National Committee for the Prevention of Child Abuse.
Dr. Hirsch is a licensed psychologist with over 35 years of experience working in schools and in a clinical private practice. Dr. Hirsch's areas of expertise include child, adolescent and family therapy. He is experienced with all aspects of Special Education and school issues, and has extensive experience with ADHD children and adults. He holds a Law Degree from Roger Williams University, and is the past President of the RI Chapter of the National Committee for the Prevention of Child Abuse.
(401) 227-3104 View (401) 227-3104
Photo of Katy McLean, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cranston, RI
Katy McLean
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
Not accepting new clients
*NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME* I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years experience working in the mental health field in a variety of settings. I have worked with children, adults, couples, and families and value treating each client as an individual with unique needs. I enjoy working in collaboration with clients to find the best treatment approach for them. My experience has been in treating a variety of issues including anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), communication issues, depression, developmental stresses, family issues, and grief and trauma.
*NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME* I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years experience working in the mental health field in a variety of settings. I have worked with children, adults, couples, and families and value treating each client as an individual with unique needs. I enjoy working in collaboration with clients to find the best treatment approach for them. My experience has been in treating a variety of issues including anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), communication issues, depression, developmental stresses, family issues, and grief and trauma.
(401) 536-9271 View (401) 536-9271
Photo of Rosa G. Giron, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Rosa G. Giron
Counselor, LMHC, LCDP, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02921  (Online Only)
As a Latinx therapist I take great care in developing a safe and collaborative relationship with my clients, as it is a key conductor towards healing, hope and change. Together we will identify systems that impact your well-being and use new and existing strengths to help you achieve your goals as you embark in the healing process. I would love to assist in navigating any perinatal concerns by empowering you with resources to help with transitional times in your life.
As a Latinx therapist I take great care in developing a safe and collaborative relationship with my clients, as it is a key conductor towards healing, hope and change. Together we will identify systems that impact your well-being and use new and existing strengths to help you achieve your goals as you embark in the healing process. I would love to assist in navigating any perinatal concerns by empowering you with resources to help with transitional times in your life.
(401) 312-4566 View (401) 312-4566
Photo of Alexis M. Thurman, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Alexis M. Thurman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02905
Alexis has worked in the behavioral health field for over 15 years treating at risk youth in NYC, providing in home therapy to families in Mass., conducting emergency psychiatric evaluations at local hospitals in addition to individual counseling with adults of various diagnosis at an intensive outpatient clinic. She offers a safe, non-judgmental environment for clients to vent, process and learn new ways of coping with life stressors. She empowers clients to face challenges, overcome obstacles, better manage their emotions so they can focus on the things that are important to them.
Alexis has worked in the behavioral health field for over 15 years treating at risk youth in NYC, providing in home therapy to families in Mass., conducting emergency psychiatric evaluations at local hospitals in addition to individual counseling with adults of various diagnosis at an intensive outpatient clinic. She offers a safe, non-judgmental environment for clients to vent, process and learn new ways of coping with life stressors. She empowers clients to face challenges, overcome obstacles, better manage their emotions so they can focus on the things that are important to them.
(508) 422-0598 View (508) 422-0598
Photo of Heather Ann Donnelly Anchor Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cranston, RI
Heather Ann Donnelly Anchor Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
Not accepting new clients
I am a very flexible, open minded and nonjudgmental in my practice. I specialize in trauma, pain and LGBT+ issues but I am also skilled in anxiety and depression. I can work with people who like to talk or with people who struggle to find what to say. I work well with people who are open to trying different treatment strategies to figure out what best works for them.
I am a very flexible, open minded and nonjudgmental in my practice. I specialize in trauma, pain and LGBT+ issues but I am also skilled in anxiety and depression. I can work with people who like to talk or with people who struggle to find what to say. I work well with people who are open to trying different treatment strategies to figure out what best works for them.
(401) 293-4135 View (401) 293-4135
Photo of Emily Swift, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Emily Swift
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
Hi, I'm Emily Swift, as your counselor I will work with you in a collaborative process- together we will work towards the life you strive for while providing tools, motivation, support, empathy, and insight along the way. Navigating your way towards a happier, healthier, and more fulfilled life is not easy and we are not meant to do it alone. With a master’s in Holistic Counseling and over twelve years of experience as a yoga instructor, my approach to counseling combines clinical therapeutic methods with practices to integrate body and mind to help regulate emotions, manage stress, and promote whole being wellness.
Hi, I'm Emily Swift, as your counselor I will work with you in a collaborative process- together we will work towards the life you strive for while providing tools, motivation, support, empathy, and insight along the way. Navigating your way towards a happier, healthier, and more fulfilled life is not easy and we are not meant to do it alone. With a master’s in Holistic Counseling and over twelve years of experience as a yoga instructor, my approach to counseling combines clinical therapeutic methods with practices to integrate body and mind to help regulate emotions, manage stress, and promote whole being wellness.
(401) 232-8997 View (401) 232-8997
Photo of Lauren M. Walker, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Lauren M. Walker
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
I have worked in many environments including community mental health centers, home based environments, public schools, and private practice. These experiences have allowed me to empathize with both children and adults facing varying struggles including poor social skills, traumatic events including sexual abuse, depression, anxiety, socioeconomic concerns, symptoms related to ADHD, as well as family and relationship concerns.
I have worked in many environments including community mental health centers, home based environments, public schools, and private practice. These experiences have allowed me to empathize with both children and adults facing varying struggles including poor social skills, traumatic events including sexual abuse, depression, anxiety, socioeconomic concerns, symptoms related to ADHD, as well as family and relationship concerns.
(401) 537-1054 View (401) 537-1054
Photo of Amy Johanna Ahlberg, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Amy Johanna Ahlberg
Counselor, MA, CGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
Many of my clients contact me for support in one or more areas of their life that are challenging, such as marital or relationship discord; job or career dissatisfaction; feeling that life is passing one by; uncertainty with one's path in life; disproportionate dwelling on the past or future; or seeking empathic support for grief, loss, or unresolved past or recent trauma. Most ask to learn skills to increase distress tolerance, reduce ruminations, accept uncertainty, nurture self-compassion and self-worth, improve communication style, navigate co-existence with a difficult, unavoidable person (relative, colleague , etc), and more.
Many of my clients contact me for support in one or more areas of their life that are challenging, such as marital or relationship discord; job or career dissatisfaction; feeling that life is passing one by; uncertainty with one's path in life; disproportionate dwelling on the past or future; or seeking empathic support for grief, loss, or unresolved past or recent trauma. Most ask to learn skills to increase distress tolerance, reduce ruminations, accept uncertainty, nurture self-compassion and self-worth, improve communication style, navigate co-existence with a difficult, unavoidable person (relative, colleague , etc), and more.
(401) 227-3735 View (401) 227-3735
Photo of William S. Carey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cranston, RI
William S. Carey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02910
Not accepting new clients
I work with adult clients (ages 18 +) who seek positive change, increased emotion regulation, and reductions in levels of stress and/or distress. Most clients I work with are impacted by Trauma or loss, as well as at least one of the following: depression/depressive-symptoms, anxiety, stress, anger and/or emotion regulation difficulties. I believe clients want to be listened to, heard, and understood, and I strive to welcome clients into care in a respectful, honest, empathetic, transparent, and consistent manner.
I work with adult clients (ages 18 +) who seek positive change, increased emotion regulation, and reductions in levels of stress and/or distress. Most clients I work with are impacted by Trauma or loss, as well as at least one of the following: depression/depressive-symptoms, anxiety, stress, anger and/or emotion regulation difficulties. I believe clients want to be listened to, heard, and understood, and I strive to welcome clients into care in a respectful, honest, empathetic, transparent, and consistent manner.
(401) 358-6319 View (401) 358-6319
Photo of Fernanda Poyant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cranston, RI
Fernanda Poyant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
Fernanda Poyant, LICSW, practicing with radical genuineness, mindfulness and evidence-based elements. Focusing on Substance Use and Co-Occurring Disorders, Anxiety Disorders and Peripartum Disorders. Each person is viewed as a unique individual,l and therefore not one approach can serve all. I base my practice on CBT, Narrative Therapy, Harm Reduction, Psychoanalysis, and radical genuineness. I believe the space created between therapist and client is what determines the progress and success of the helping relationship. I approach people with a trauma informed, decolonized and culturally aware lenses.
Fernanda Poyant, LICSW, practicing with radical genuineness, mindfulness and evidence-based elements. Focusing on Substance Use and Co-Occurring Disorders, Anxiety Disorders and Peripartum Disorders. Each person is viewed as a unique individual,l and therefore not one approach can serve all. I base my practice on CBT, Narrative Therapy, Harm Reduction, Psychoanalysis, and radical genuineness. I believe the space created between therapist and client is what determines the progress and success of the helping relationship. I approach people with a trauma informed, decolonized and culturally aware lenses.
(401) 232-8895 View (401) 232-8895
Photo of Directions For Life, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cranston, RI
Directions For Life
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
If you're stuck or looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. We empower lives one problem at a time by working together. I believe that each of us has more inner strength than we know. The key to unlocking this strength is recognizing what triggers our behaviors and addictions. My goal is to help you gain insight, self discovery, and identify positive qualities while empowering you to be your best self.
If you're stuck or looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. We empower lives one problem at a time by working together. I believe that each of us has more inner strength than we know. The key to unlocking this strength is recognizing what triggers our behaviors and addictions. My goal is to help you gain insight, self discovery, and identify positive qualities while empowering you to be your best self.
(401) 281-8371 View (401) 281-8371
Photo of Chelsea Martini, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cranston, RI
Chelsea Martini
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02921  (Online Only)
You don’t have to be alone in your search for happiness, stability, growth or change. We all strive to have meaningful relationships with others, while maintaining a sense of purpose within ourselves. I believe in empowering people to tap into their strengths and uncover the obstacles that are holding them back. I offer a judgement-free zone to help my clients feel understood and reach the goals they have set for themselves. I strive to be a listening ear, facilitate change and reflect upon the progress I see unfolding.
You don’t have to be alone in your search for happiness, stability, growth or change. We all strive to have meaningful relationships with others, while maintaining a sense of purpose within ourselves. I believe in empowering people to tap into their strengths and uncover the obstacles that are holding them back. I offer a judgement-free zone to help my clients feel understood and reach the goals they have set for themselves. I strive to be a listening ear, facilitate change and reflect upon the progress I see unfolding.
(401) 251-0796 View (401) 251-0796
Photo of Christine Emond, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cranston, RI
Christine Emond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02910
I am here to assist adults experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, grief/loss, stress management, communication skills, career / life transitions, and work - related challenges. I provide a therapeutic supportive environment so that individuals can explore what has limited them from achieving their goals. I provide honest, direct support that allows individuals to work with their strengths to solve problems, develop personally and create a happier, healthier life for themselves. Give me a call or email to get started. Now Accepting new clients. Established clients may be offered telehealth sessions.
I am here to assist adults experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, grief/loss, stress management, communication skills, career / life transitions, and work - related challenges. I provide a therapeutic supportive environment so that individuals can explore what has limited them from achieving their goals. I provide honest, direct support that allows individuals to work with their strengths to solve problems, develop personally and create a happier, healthier life for themselves. Give me a call or email to get started. Now Accepting new clients. Established clients may be offered telehealth sessions.
(401) 246-7173 View (401) 246-7173
Photo of Eliza Sutton, Psychological Associate in Cranston, RI
Eliza Sutton
Psychological Associate, MPH
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02905
Life is good, you're confident and relatively successful... at least it used to feel this way, but lately your level of anxiety has increased to a point that's almost unbearable. You feel like you don't belong, feeling numb when you're alone, and constantly placing your values on other's opinion of you. You find yourself zoning out, unable to focus, and procrastinating. You feel drained and want to do something about it.
Life is good, you're confident and relatively successful... at least it used to feel this way, but lately your level of anxiety has increased to a point that's almost unbearable. You feel like you don't belong, feeling numb when you're alone, and constantly placing your values on other's opinion of you. You find yourself zoning out, unable to focus, and procrastinating. You feel drained and want to do something about it.
(401) 208-2994 View (401) 208-2994
Photo of Dr. Hayley D'Antuono, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Dr. Hayley D'Antuono
Counselor, LMHC, Ed D
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02910
Not accepting new clients
Accepting New Day Time and/or Telehealth Clients. If there is one thing I can guarantee will occur in this life it is change. Change is an ongoing journey that builds off of one’s core belief system and values. People tend to fear change due to this feeling of loss that is associated with it. My goal is to help you look at life change as a process rather than an end point. Do people have an endpoint or is continual evolution occurring throughout one’s lifetime? I would like to believe that people are ever growing- meaning change is constantly occurring.
Accepting New Day Time and/or Telehealth Clients. If there is one thing I can guarantee will occur in this life it is change. Change is an ongoing journey that builds off of one’s core belief system and values. People tend to fear change due to this feeling of loss that is associated with it. My goal is to help you look at life change as a process rather than an end point. Do people have an endpoint or is continual evolution occurring throughout one’s lifetime? I would like to believe that people are ever growing- meaning change is constantly occurring.
(401) 343-7393 View (401) 343-7393
Photo of Todd J. Schmenk, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Todd J. Schmenk
Counselor, MEd, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02905
Life is good, you're confident and relatively successful... at least it used to feel this way, but lately your level of anxiety has increased to a point that's almost unbearable. You feel like an impostor despite any success, you find you're constantly second guessing yourself and you're constantly comparing yourself to your peers, your siblings and your parents. You find yourself just drifting, unable to focus, distracted and procrastinating. You are not ready to give up, yet you feel overwhelmed or lost.
Life is good, you're confident and relatively successful... at least it used to feel this way, but lately your level of anxiety has increased to a point that's almost unbearable. You feel like an impostor despite any success, you find you're constantly second guessing yourself and you're constantly comparing yourself to your peers, your siblings and your parents. You find yourself just drifting, unable to focus, distracted and procrastinating. You are not ready to give up, yet you feel overwhelmed or lost.
(401) 239-0493 View (401) 239-0493
Photo of Maria C Montesano, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Maria C Montesano
Counselor, MSEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02910
Therapy is one of the few spaces in our lives where we can feel free to express our hopes, fears and desires fully without fear of judgement. I will create a safe, empathetic space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions, family history and relationship patterns. I can help resolve issues related to depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, trauma, substance abuse and career development.
Therapy is one of the few spaces in our lives where we can feel free to express our hopes, fears and desires fully without fear of judgement. I will create a safe, empathetic space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions, family history and relationship patterns. I can help resolve issues related to depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, trauma, substance abuse and career development.
(401) 373-8282 View (401) 373-8282
Photo of Sarah Donfrancesco, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Sarah Donfrancesco
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02921
The relationship between you and your therapist is a unique one, which cultivates the freedom to share any emotion, thought, or behavior, without fear of judgement. It is important to examine both the "why" behind our thoughts and behaviors, as well as how we can heal our inner or outer conflict, and move forward with improved insight, effective coping strategies, and a stronger sense of self. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, the bulk of my work so far has been with young adults and adolescents, though I often work with families and older adults as well.
The relationship between you and your therapist is a unique one, which cultivates the freedom to share any emotion, thought, or behavior, without fear of judgement. It is important to examine both the "why" behind our thoughts and behaviors, as well as how we can heal our inner or outer conflict, and move forward with improved insight, effective coping strategies, and a stronger sense of self. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, the bulk of my work so far has been with young adults and adolescents, though I often work with families and older adults as well.
(401) 208-0308 View (401) 208-0308
Photo of Raymond Lambert, Counselor in Cranston, RI
Raymond Lambert
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
Raymond Lambert is a licensed psychotherapist from East Providence, Rhode Island. Raymond has over 10 years experience in the mental health field where he has had clients ranging from children , adults and families. The core of Raymond’s therapy style is to bring out the best in each individual he works with. His expertise is working with individuals dealing with depression, anxiety and PTSD.
Raymond Lambert is a licensed psychotherapist from East Providence, Rhode Island. Raymond has over 10 years experience in the mental health field where he has had clients ranging from children , adults and families. The core of Raymond’s therapy style is to bring out the best in each individual he works with. His expertise is working with individuals dealing with depression, anxiety and PTSD.
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Photo of Akamin Victor Nkengaka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cranston, RI
Akamin Victor Nkengaka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cranston, RI 02920
Hi there, I'm Dr. Nkengaka, My name is Akamin Nkengaka and earned a Doctor of Philosophy in Behavioral health, a Master of Social Work (MSW) and a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work. I am a License Clinical Social Worker, (LCSW) in Rhode Island (RI) and a License Advance Alcohol and Drugs Counselor (LAADC) in California. I am working with clients statewide via tele health setting. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Holistic approach to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
Hi there, I'm Dr. Nkengaka, My name is Akamin Nkengaka and earned a Doctor of Philosophy in Behavioral health, a Master of Social Work (MSW) and a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work. I am a License Clinical Social Worker, (LCSW) in Rhode Island (RI) and a License Advance Alcohol and Drugs Counselor (LAADC) in California. I am working with clients statewide via tele health setting. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Holistic approach to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
(401) 561-2906 View (401) 561-2906

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cranston, RI

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Cranston, RI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Coping Skills
77% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
55% Optum

How Therapists in Cranston, RI see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cranston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.