Therapists in Carmel, IN

Photo of Michon McCorkle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carmel, IN
Michon McCorkle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MBA, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Difficult seasons are impossible to avoid, therefore, I am passionate about providing the tools necessary to weather the storms of life. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families struggling with communication, financial issues, relational conflict, emotional abuse, anxiety, depression, grief, career decisions, women's issues, spirituality, and self-esteem issues. I am also committed to providing a warm, empathetic environment with the highest level of respect and confidentiality for my clients. I'm also an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and can provide support for aspiring LMFT-A clinicians.
Difficult seasons are impossible to avoid, therefore, I am passionate about providing the tools necessary to weather the storms of life. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families struggling with communication, financial issues, relational conflict, emotional abuse, anxiety, depression, grief, career decisions, women's issues, spirituality, and self-esteem issues. I am also committed to providing a warm, empathetic environment with the highest level of respect and confidentiality for my clients. I'm also an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and can provide support for aspiring LMFT-A clinicians.
(317) 406-0441 View (317) 406-0441
Photo of Suzanne Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Suzanne Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Not accepting new clients
What would you like to change in your life? Are you willing to learn about yourself and gain insight into what behaviors and patterns may be holding you back? Together we will work on a plan for change that gets you on the path of feeling better and to move you in a different direction in your life.
What would you like to change in your life? Are you willing to learn about yourself and gain insight into what behaviors and patterns may be holding you back? Together we will work on a plan for change that gets you on the path of feeling better and to move you in a different direction in your life.
(317) 751-2452 View (317) 751-2452
Photo of Kadee Kirkpatrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Kadee Kirkpatrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Hello! I specialize in helping individuals recover from eating disorders, chronic dieting, and related struggles. I have a passion for helping those who are trying to find peace in their relationship with food and build a kinder relationship with their body. I would love to help you grow in anxiety management, assertive communication, and self-compassion. I offer warmth, empathy, insight, and practical strategies to each of my clients. I have more than 15 years of experience in the field of eating disorder treatment, including inpatient, residential, and outpatient levels of care.
Hello! I specialize in helping individuals recover from eating disorders, chronic dieting, and related struggles. I have a passion for helping those who are trying to find peace in their relationship with food and build a kinder relationship with their body. I would love to help you grow in anxiety management, assertive communication, and self-compassion. I offer warmth, empathy, insight, and practical strategies to each of my clients. I have more than 15 years of experience in the field of eating disorder treatment, including inpatient, residential, and outpatient levels of care.
(463) 220-2601 View (463) 220-2601
Photo of Lizite Salzman, Psychologist in Carmel, IN
Lizite Salzman
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing panic attacks, social anxiety or excessive worry? Are you having a hard time falling asleep, or are worries keeping you up all night? Perhaps you are stuck in the cycle of perfectionism, where no matter what you do, it never feels like you are good enough? If these questions are speaking to you, I am so glad you have reached out for help. Anxiety and perfectionism can be truly painful and debilitating. They can impact your ability to love and accept yourself, enjoy fulfilling relationships, reach your potential, get tasks done, or simply feel able to relax and enjoy life.
Are you experiencing panic attacks, social anxiety or excessive worry? Are you having a hard time falling asleep, or are worries keeping you up all night? Perhaps you are stuck in the cycle of perfectionism, where no matter what you do, it never feels like you are good enough? If these questions are speaking to you, I am so glad you have reached out for help. Anxiety and perfectionism can be truly painful and debilitating. They can impact your ability to love and accept yourself, enjoy fulfilling relationships, reach your potential, get tasks done, or simply feel able to relax and enjoy life.
(317) 593-2593 View (317) 593-2593
Photo of Carrie Brosmer, Psychologist in Carmel, IN
Carrie Brosmer
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I provide individual psychotherapy and psychological testing or psychological evaluation. Common reasons for testing referral include evaluation of conditions such as AD/HD; learning disabilities; or other cognitive, academic, emotional, or behavioral concerns as well as clarification of psychiatric diagnosis or diagnoses. At the conclusion of the evaluation process, I provide written and verbal feedback to the person or agency requesting the evaluation regarding test results, diagnoses, and individualized treatment recommendations based on evaluation findings as well as each person's unique strengths and needs.
I provide individual psychotherapy and psychological testing or psychological evaluation. Common reasons for testing referral include evaluation of conditions such as AD/HD; learning disabilities; or other cognitive, academic, emotional, or behavioral concerns as well as clarification of psychiatric diagnosis or diagnoses. At the conclusion of the evaluation process, I provide written and verbal feedback to the person or agency requesting the evaluation regarding test results, diagnoses, and individualized treatment recommendations based on evaluation findings as well as each person's unique strengths and needs.
(317) 560-2798 View (317) 560-2798
Photo of Erin Tahvonen, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Erin Tahvonen
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
My focus is treating professional women and female college students struggling with anxiety disorders and perfectionism. Clients often have historically been able to cope with the stresses of life, but symptoms such as depression, anxiety, poor focus, sleep or appetite disturbance, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive tendencies, or relationship conflict are becoming hard to manage. Supporting through changing life circumstances such as relocation, divorce, employment related stressors, performing in high demand jobs or educational programs, and managing life as a working parent is of primary interest.
My focus is treating professional women and female college students struggling with anxiety disorders and perfectionism. Clients often have historically been able to cope with the stresses of life, but symptoms such as depression, anxiety, poor focus, sleep or appetite disturbance, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive tendencies, or relationship conflict are becoming hard to manage. Supporting through changing life circumstances such as relocation, divorce, employment related stressors, performing in high demand jobs or educational programs, and managing life as a working parent is of primary interest.
(317) 666-6455 View (317) 666-6455
Photo of Carol H Hughes, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Carol H Hughes
Counselor, LMHC, RPT
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I believe in the resilience of all people when given a supportive environment and the right tools. I work to foster a sense of self worth and confidence in your ability to manage thoughts and feelings that have become unmanageable. I offer a caring, non-judgmental space and support throughout the process.
I believe in the resilience of all people when given a supportive environment and the right tools. I work to foster a sense of self worth and confidence in your ability to manage thoughts and feelings that have become unmanageable. I offer a caring, non-judgmental space and support throughout the process.
(317) 751-1270 View (317) 751-1270
Photo of Sarah Baumgartner, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Sarah Baumgartner
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I am a licensed therapist with 17 years of experience. Clients will leave each session with coping strategies, short-term goals and the feeling that they have been heard. I use a person-centered approach which means I meet clients where they are and assess their needs rather than using a cookie-cutter technique or curriculum. I use primarily CBT therapy techniques, but I tailor it to your needs. Goal-setting is collaborative and includes short-term and long-term goals. Specialty areas include: women’s issues, anxiety, self-esteem, family/marital issues, stress management, and grief and loss.
I am a licensed therapist with 17 years of experience. Clients will leave each session with coping strategies, short-term goals and the feeling that they have been heard. I use a person-centered approach which means I meet clients where they are and assess their needs rather than using a cookie-cutter technique or curriculum. I use primarily CBT therapy techniques, but I tailor it to your needs. Goal-setting is collaborative and includes short-term and long-term goals. Specialty areas include: women’s issues, anxiety, self-esteem, family/marital issues, stress management, and grief and loss.
(463) 219-4751 View (463) 219-4751
Photo of Tony Langstaff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carmel, IN
Tony Langstaff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46033
I help people struggling with stress, depression, or anxiety as well as relational conflicts within families and couples. I understand the challenges in getting help to get "unstuck" and realize it takes courage to ask for help. However, if you are like many others, you are likely tired of dealing with the same problems and getting the same results. I also help others who avoid dealing with the problem and are finally ready to begin a new life. Finding the right person to guide you should not be taken lightly.
I help people struggling with stress, depression, or anxiety as well as relational conflicts within families and couples. I understand the challenges in getting help to get "unstuck" and realize it takes courage to ask for help. However, if you are like many others, you are likely tired of dealing with the same problems and getting the same results. I also help others who avoid dealing with the problem and are finally ready to begin a new life. Finding the right person to guide you should not be taken lightly.
(317) 548-8535 View (317) 548-8535
Photo of Sawyer Toll, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Sawyer Toll
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
I am an alumni of Indiana University, where I gained a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, a Certificate in Clinical Psychology, and a Masters in Mental Health Counseling. I am trained in, and enjoy utilizing a variety of psychological theories to help families, teens, couples, and adults work through stressful events in life. I am EMDR certified and also utilize Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to address trauma. I am experienced in treating Major Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Trauma, Marriage and Family conflict, and working with teens and young adults. Rest assured, whatever is presenting in your life I can help
I am an alumni of Indiana University, where I gained a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, a Certificate in Clinical Psychology, and a Masters in Mental Health Counseling. I am trained in, and enjoy utilizing a variety of psychological theories to help families, teens, couples, and adults work through stressful events in life. I am EMDR certified and also utilize Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to address trauma. I am experienced in treating Major Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Trauma, Marriage and Family conflict, and working with teens and young adults. Rest assured, whatever is presenting in your life I can help
(317) 662-0082 View (317) 662-0082
Photo of Will Johnston, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Will Johnston
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Progress is a professional passion of mine. I listen to you & get to where you're at; I ask questions & offer feedback to help you discover your own solutions that will feel right to you. With over 20 yrs experience, I use little 'therapy-speak' but rather use my experience and training to have conversational style assessments and psychotherapy sessions in which we move forward in the direction you need to go. I bring a holistic approach to both individual & couples therapy where I draw on Cognitive Behavioral, Gestalt & Jungian, Trauma-focused, and Addictions therapies to create a space for growth.
Progress is a professional passion of mine. I listen to you & get to where you're at; I ask questions & offer feedback to help you discover your own solutions that will feel right to you. With over 20 yrs experience, I use little 'therapy-speak' but rather use my experience and training to have conversational style assessments and psychotherapy sessions in which we move forward in the direction you need to go. I bring a holistic approach to both individual & couples therapy where I draw on Cognitive Behavioral, Gestalt & Jungian, Trauma-focused, and Addictions therapies to create a space for growth.
(317) 900-6109 View (317) 900-6109
Photo of Spenser Kash, Pre-Licensed Professional in Carmel, IN
Spenser Kash
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Life can present us with a variety of overwhelming challenges. It takes a great deal of courage and introspection to identify that it may be time to reach out for support, and I’m grateful you have taken the time to begin that exploration for yourself. I believe that humans are capable of growth, change, resiliency, and optimism amidst these difficulties or uncertainties. I specialize in working with adults (18+) across a variety of presenting concerns including: anxiety, depression, grief and bereavement, trauma, substance use, sex-related concerns, relationship problems, and self-esteem.
Life can present us with a variety of overwhelming challenges. It takes a great deal of courage and introspection to identify that it may be time to reach out for support, and I’m grateful you have taken the time to begin that exploration for yourself. I believe that humans are capable of growth, change, resiliency, and optimism amidst these difficulties or uncertainties. I specialize in working with adults (18+) across a variety of presenting concerns including: anxiety, depression, grief and bereavement, trauma, substance use, sex-related concerns, relationship problems, and self-esteem.
(317) 653-6570 View (317) 653-6570
Photo of Tony Hinz, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Tony Hinz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Not accepting new clients
I provide mental health counseling services to adolescents and adults, specializing in the treatment of trauma, including PTSD. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have been the victim of abuse, have been sexually assaulted, have had miscarriages, and who have experienced a single incident trauma such as a car accident. I also work with people who are struggling with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and difficult life transitions.
I provide mental health counseling services to adolescents and adults, specializing in the treatment of trauma, including PTSD. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have been the victim of abuse, have been sexually assaulted, have had miscarriages, and who have experienced a single incident trauma such as a car accident. I also work with people who are struggling with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and difficult life transitions.
(317) 689-0986 View (317) 689-0986
Photo of Leslie Capehart, Counselor in Carmel, IN
Leslie Capehart
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
Do you often find yourself a victim to life circumstance, stuck repeating patterns, unable to move forward? I'd like to meet with you. My name is Leslie. I hold a Masters and a Ph.D. in counseling psychology and have been licensed as a mental health or professional counselor (LMHC) since 1994. Over the past 25 years, I have worked as an individual counselor with college-aged students and adults in clinical, private practice, and non-profit settings. I also have past experience working as an Indiana University (Indianapolis) associate professor in their undergraduate and graduate counseling and psychology programs.
Do you often find yourself a victim to life circumstance, stuck repeating patterns, unable to move forward? I'd like to meet with you. My name is Leslie. I hold a Masters and a Ph.D. in counseling psychology and have been licensed as a mental health or professional counselor (LMHC) since 1994. Over the past 25 years, I have worked as an individual counselor with college-aged students and adults in clinical, private practice, and non-profit settings. I also have past experience working as an Indiana University (Indianapolis) associate professor in their undergraduate and graduate counseling and psychology programs.
(561) 935-6361 View (561) 935-6361
Photo of Susan M Pittman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Susan M Pittman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
Susan M. Pittman, MSW, LCSW, therapist at Northside Psychotherapeutics. Empowering people to make meaningful change in their lives has always been my passion. I offer a wide range of clinical skills developed over the past 30 years in the social services field working with teens, adults, and seniors. I have 13 years practicing as a licensed therapist. While I enjoy using a variety of therapy models and approaches, I find that first and foremost people simply need someone to listen, and help them alleviate their emotional distress. Thank you for your willingness to face your personal life challenges, and asking for help.
Susan M. Pittman, MSW, LCSW, therapist at Northside Psychotherapeutics. Empowering people to make meaningful change in their lives has always been my passion. I offer a wide range of clinical skills developed over the past 30 years in the social services field working with teens, adults, and seniors. I have 13 years practicing as a licensed therapist. While I enjoy using a variety of therapy models and approaches, I find that first and foremost people simply need someone to listen, and help them alleviate their emotional distress. Thank you for your willingness to face your personal life challenges, and asking for help.
(463) 444-7576 View (463) 444-7576
Photo of Daniel Jacob Miller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Carmel, IN
Daniel Jacob Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Not accepting new clients
In 2022, I graduated from Anderson University with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Over my time there, I was very privileged to have had the opportunity in my several internships and practicums to engage with a diverse set of clients. Issues I helped clients deal with included anxiety, depression, relationship and family problems, trauma, and behavioral issues. These clients were composed of many different ages and backgrounds.
In 2022, I graduated from Anderson University with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Over my time there, I was very privileged to have had the opportunity in my several internships and practicums to engage with a diverse set of clients. Issues I helped clients deal with included anxiety, depression, relationship and family problems, trauma, and behavioral issues. These clients were composed of many different ages and backgrounds.
(317) 943-7893 View (317) 943-7893
Photo of Ashton Crawford, Pre-Licensed Professional in Carmel, IN
Ashton Crawford
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Immediate Availability! Within therapy, I strive to meet clients where they are at through empathy and authenticity, providing a welcoming therapeutic environment. My overall goal is to enrich the quality of life among clients focusing on growth and the goals set for themselves. Being adaptable to each client and the needs being presented is a strong priority within my therapeutic approach.
Immediate Availability! Within therapy, I strive to meet clients where they are at through empathy and authenticity, providing a welcoming therapeutic environment. My overall goal is to enrich the quality of life among clients focusing on growth and the goals set for themselves. Being adaptable to each client and the needs being presented is a strong priority within my therapeutic approach.
(317) 548-6469 View (317) 548-6469
Photo of M. Stephanie Hart, Counselor in Carmel, IN
M. Stephanie Hart
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Welcome. I'm glad you're here. Do you struggle with overthinking, excessive stress, or lack of motivation? Are you having difficulty communicating your feelings or setting healthy boundaries? I aim to create a safe and supportive environment where you can comfortably take steps toward your personal goals. Together we'll untangle and identify feelings, discuss healthy coping strategies, and work toward meaningful change. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness but a courageous step toward healing. Let's develop a plan best suited for you.
Welcome. I'm glad you're here. Do you struggle with overthinking, excessive stress, or lack of motivation? Are you having difficulty communicating your feelings or setting healthy boundaries? I aim to create a safe and supportive environment where you can comfortably take steps toward your personal goals. Together we'll untangle and identify feelings, discuss healthy coping strategies, and work toward meaningful change. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness but a courageous step toward healing. Let's develop a plan best suited for you.
(317) 644-4351 View (317) 644-4351
Photo of Carmen Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Carmen Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, or the stresses of life transitions? You don't have to face these challenges alone. I'm here to support you on your journey towards mental well-being.
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, or the stresses of life transitions? You don't have to face these challenges alone. I'm here to support you on your journey towards mental well-being.
(317) 526-4734 View (317) 526-4734
Photo of Patrice D Uminski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carmel, IN
Patrice D Uminski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
I have a passion for helping with building skills that encourage a balanced healthy lifestyle in both children and adults. These skills may help with managing emotions, dealing with anxiety/depression, coping with traumatic experiences, learning social skills, or processing through grief/loss. Learning to be successful in managing emotions and navigating peer/family relationships is a positive tool that can lead to a healthy and happier life. I strive to provide supportive tools to help with gaining emotional health/regulation skills that can be confidently applied to many situations.
I have a passion for helping with building skills that encourage a balanced healthy lifestyle in both children and adults. These skills may help with managing emotions, dealing with anxiety/depression, coping with traumatic experiences, learning social skills, or processing through grief/loss. Learning to be successful in managing emotions and navigating peer/family relationships is a positive tool that can lead to a healthy and happier life. I strive to provide supportive tools to help with gaining emotional health/regulation skills that can be confidently applied to many situations.
(317) 768-0710 View (317) 768-0710

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carmel, IN

500+

Average cost per session

$131

Therapists in Carmel, IN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Anthem | Elevance
72% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Carmel, IN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carmel?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.