Therapists in Seattle, WA

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Photo of Lindsey Ferris, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Seattle, WA
Lindsey Ferris
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFTA
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115  (Online Only)
Looking to work with a therapist who can support and help you heal your critical inner voice, or relationship struggles? My therapeutic approach is collaborative and empathetic, with a primary focus on validating and understanding my clients’ perspectives and lived experiences. I particularly enjoy working with individuals who grapple with shame and self-criticism cycles, as well as couples where one or both individuals are neurodiverse. My passionate approach revolves around helping individuals foster self-trust and self-acceptance, both on an individual and relational level.
Looking to work with a therapist who can support and help you heal your critical inner voice, or relationship struggles? My therapeutic approach is collaborative and empathetic, with a primary focus on validating and understanding my clients’ perspectives and lived experiences. I particularly enjoy working with individuals who grapple with shame and self-criticism cycles, as well as couples where one or both individuals are neurodiverse. My passionate approach revolves around helping individuals foster self-trust and self-acceptance, both on an individual and relational level.
(206) 339-5596 View (206) 339-5596
Photo of Beth Blum, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Beth Blum
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98112
Not accepting new clients
I'm a culturally informed therapist committed to helping people develop new approaches to difficulties so they leave therapy more at peace and connected. In addition to what brings them to therapy, many of the people I work with feel like they don’t quite belong. They worry about other people's judgements. They may believe that they are not as competent as the people around them. Or they question their ability to be a good partner, parent, or friend. Sometimes they just feel lonely. Therapy is a place where we can make sense of all these experiences and develop tools to move forward with greater confidence and integrity.
I'm a culturally informed therapist committed to helping people develop new approaches to difficulties so they leave therapy more at peace and connected. In addition to what brings them to therapy, many of the people I work with feel like they don’t quite belong. They worry about other people's judgements. They may believe that they are not as competent as the people around them. Or they question their ability to be a good partner, parent, or friend. Sometimes they just feel lonely. Therapy is a place where we can make sense of all these experiences and develop tools to move forward with greater confidence and integrity.
(206) 401-8512 View (206) 401-8512
Photo of Claire Hipkens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Claire Hipkens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98105  (Online Only)
I'm open to a broad client base but my predominant experience is with first gen college students, pro athletes & their family members. I ran the mental health services for UW athletics and am currently the consulting clinician for the Seattle Mariners and the NHL. I work best with driven people experiencing a big change. Perhaps, despite your best efforts, things aren’t working out as you’d hoped. Or perhaps you’ve gotten all you wanted and it doesn’t satisfy the way you thought it might. Though I often work with athletes I am not a Sports Psych. In fact, I don’t even follow sports! I’m here for the rest of your life and identity.
I'm open to a broad client base but my predominant experience is with first gen college students, pro athletes & their family members. I ran the mental health services for UW athletics and am currently the consulting clinician for the Seattle Mariners and the NHL. I work best with driven people experiencing a big change. Perhaps, despite your best efforts, things aren’t working out as you’d hoped. Or perhaps you’ve gotten all you wanted and it doesn’t satisfy the way you thought it might. Though I often work with athletes I am not a Sports Psych. In fact, I don’t even follow sports! I’m here for the rest of your life and identity.
(206) 752-2461 View (206) 752-2461
Photo of Alex Holt (Blitzer), Counselor in Seattle, WA
Alex Holt (Blitzer)
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98121  (Online Only)
Alexandra Blitzer is a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. She earned both her undergraduate degree in Sociology and her master’s degree in Clinical Counseling from the University of New Orleans. Alexandra provides therapy from the comfort of your home via teletherapy.
Alexandra Blitzer is a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. She earned both her undergraduate degree in Sociology and her master’s degree in Clinical Counseling from the University of New Orleans. Alexandra provides therapy from the comfort of your home via teletherapy.
(206) 589-1263 View (206) 589-1263
Photo of Lizzie Mendus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Lizzie Mendus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98119
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome to Courageous Healing, PLLC! My name is Lizzie (she/her/hers) and I'm an associate independent clinical social worker (LSWAIC). Engaging in therapy takes strength, bravery, and courage. My therapeutic approach is guided through relational and person-centered practices, which involve seeing clients as complex, intricate people rather than diagnoses or “problems.” My intention as a therapist is to ensure my clients feel seen, heard, and understood, all of which I believe are of the utmost importance to healing.
Hello and welcome to Courageous Healing, PLLC! My name is Lizzie (she/her/hers) and I'm an associate independent clinical social worker (LSWAIC). Engaging in therapy takes strength, bravery, and courage. My therapeutic approach is guided through relational and person-centered practices, which involve seeing clients as complex, intricate people rather than diagnoses or “problems.” My intention as a therapist is to ensure my clients feel seen, heard, and understood, all of which I believe are of the utmost importance to healing.
(206) 488-0728 x9208 View (206) 488-0728 x9208
Photo of Hayden Hamilton, MD, Sealevel Pllc in Seattle, WA
Hayden Hamilton, MD, Sealevel Pllc
MD, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
I work with adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, grief, chronic pain, issues of personal identity (race/gender/sexuality orientation), and life transitions (relational/ academic/professional). Navigating into the depths of who we are reveals we are so much more than what we sense at the surface. Having support on our journey can allow us to develop tolerance for our full range of emotions, gain awareness of what we feel in our bodies, discover new insights into past events, expand our ability to discuss fears, increase empathy for ourselves, experience more meaningful relationships.
I work with adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, grief, chronic pain, issues of personal identity (race/gender/sexuality orientation), and life transitions (relational/ academic/professional). Navigating into the depths of who we are reveals we are so much more than what we sense at the surface. Having support on our journey can allow us to develop tolerance for our full range of emotions, gain awareness of what we feel in our bodies, discover new insights into past events, expand our ability to discuss fears, increase empathy for ourselves, experience more meaningful relationships.
(206) 737-1027 View (206) 737-1027
Photo of Rachel Frank, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Rachel Frank
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98112  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I like to focus on building our relationship together by earning and keeping your trust throughout each session. My approach is very collaborative, and I celebrate the process of transparency by sharing my thoughts and ideas on treatment and progress. I lead with gentle curiosity, and learn from my clients constantly. I find that each person’s unique experience and outlook on life has shaped me as a therapist, and continues to contribute to my larger work.
I like to focus on building our relationship together by earning and keeping your trust throughout each session. My approach is very collaborative, and I celebrate the process of transparency by sharing my thoughts and ideas on treatment and progress. I lead with gentle curiosity, and learn from my clients constantly. I find that each person’s unique experience and outlook on life has shaped me as a therapist, and continues to contribute to my larger work.
(206) 717-8466 View (206) 717-8466
Photo of Morgan Watson, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Morgan Watson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98102  (Online Only)
You’ve made it this far which lets me know you are brave and likely ready to make some changes in your life. Together we can explore your emotional needs and overcome barriers that limit your full potential, get in the way of your relationships, or keep you stuck. There are many things we can do on our own, but true self-discovery and positive, enduring change is more likely to occur within the context of a caring and committed therapeutic relationship. Together we can pay close attention to what’s bothering you, and to what you need, so that you can begin to develop a healthier self and more loving, fulfilling relationships.
You’ve made it this far which lets me know you are brave and likely ready to make some changes in your life. Together we can explore your emotional needs and overcome barriers that limit your full potential, get in the way of your relationships, or keep you stuck. There are many things we can do on our own, but true self-discovery and positive, enduring change is more likely to occur within the context of a caring and committed therapeutic relationship. Together we can pay close attention to what’s bothering you, and to what you need, so that you can begin to develop a healthier self and more loving, fulfilling relationships.
(206) 203-8819 View (206) 203-8819
Photo of Shirley Chapman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Seattle, WA
Shirley Chapman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA, RN
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98112
I believe we are all worthy of love, understanding, and belonging Although it can be one of life's biggest challenges to give and receive love in this way. It is my honor, to create a warm, nonjudgmental, and supportive space where clients can feel seen and heard within their own unique circumstances. We will explore negative core beliefs and the negative thoughts and emotions accompanying them. As well as challenge protective habits that are no longer effective or helpful. I treasure working with couples and individuals as they reclaim themselves, find clarity, and gain more meaning in their lives & their relationships.
I believe we are all worthy of love, understanding, and belonging Although it can be one of life's biggest challenges to give and receive love in this way. It is my honor, to create a warm, nonjudgmental, and supportive space where clients can feel seen and heard within their own unique circumstances. We will explore negative core beliefs and the negative thoughts and emotions accompanying them. As well as challenge protective habits that are no longer effective or helpful. I treasure working with couples and individuals as they reclaim themselves, find clarity, and gain more meaning in their lives & their relationships.
(253) 353-7856 View (253) 353-7856
Photo of Christina Cantwell, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Christina Cantwell
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98112
Not accepting new clients
*Please note: I am currently full and not able to take any new clients at this time.* I work with individuals who are going through transitions, or who have become unhappy or dissatisfied with some aspect of their lives. I believe that people are doing the best they can, but that we get stuck in old ways of relating to ourselves and others that hold us back from having the life and relationships that we want. Some of my specialties include working with anxiety, depression, relationships, trauma, and people who identify as LGBTQIA and/or BIPOC.
*Please note: I am currently full and not able to take any new clients at this time.* I work with individuals who are going through transitions, or who have become unhappy or dissatisfied with some aspect of their lives. I believe that people are doing the best they can, but that we get stuck in old ways of relating to ourselves and others that hold us back from having the life and relationships that we want. Some of my specialties include working with anxiety, depression, relationships, trauma, and people who identify as LGBTQIA and/or BIPOC.
(425) 212-1367 View (425) 212-1367
Photo of Sarah Brandabur, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Sarah Brandabur
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98109
I enjoy working with Individuals & Couples who want to better understand the impact of their past experiences and family of origin, adult children of emotionally immature parents, those dealing with anxiety and/or depression, those considering marriage or children, those struggling to adjust after having a child, those who need help navigating conversations around values, finances, and work; those who want tools to cultivate a relationship of affection, kindness, and mutual respect.
I enjoy working with Individuals & Couples who want to better understand the impact of their past experiences and family of origin, adult children of emotionally immature parents, those dealing with anxiety and/or depression, those considering marriage or children, those struggling to adjust after having a child, those who need help navigating conversations around values, finances, and work; those who want tools to cultivate a relationship of affection, kindness, and mutual respect.
(206) 426-0367 View (206) 426-0367
Photo of Maryam Brown, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Maryam Brown
Counselor, LMHC, MAEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98109
Accepting new clients as of 04/15/24. Now offering EMDR&Brainspotting Intensives (option:weekend/in-person appointments). I'm here to help you reclaim your life from the effects of depression, anxiety, and trauma and assist you on your journey towards self-discovery, personal growth, and improved performance in all aspects of life. Whether you're an athlete aiming to excel, an individual seeking self-awareness, or someone desiring fulfilling relationships, I am passionate about guiding you towards a meaningful and fulfilling life. We'll work together to overcome past experiences, unlock your full potential, and achieve your goals.
Accepting new clients as of 04/15/24. Now offering EMDR&Brainspotting Intensives (option:weekend/in-person appointments). I'm here to help you reclaim your life from the effects of depression, anxiety, and trauma and assist you on your journey towards self-discovery, personal growth, and improved performance in all aspects of life. Whether you're an athlete aiming to excel, an individual seeking self-awareness, or someone desiring fulfilling relationships, I am passionate about guiding you towards a meaningful and fulfilling life. We'll work together to overcome past experiences, unlock your full potential, and achieve your goals.
(206) 899-0934 View (206) 899-0934
Photo of Justin Salazar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Justin Salazar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98134  (Online Only)
I want to learn about your unique life experiences that have made you who you are. Your perspectives, passions, interests, and aspirations serve as invaluable tools in therapy and can help guide us towards the growth and future you envision. I strongly believe that therapy is an experience that must be built from trust and collaboration and I aspire to maintain a space same and judgment free. As such, I believe that being respectful and mindful of contextual factors that impact our lives (e.g., race, gender, sexual orientation, and religion/ spirituality) is an integral aspect of therapy.
I want to learn about your unique life experiences that have made you who you are. Your perspectives, passions, interests, and aspirations serve as invaluable tools in therapy and can help guide us towards the growth and future you envision. I strongly believe that therapy is an experience that must be built from trust and collaboration and I aspire to maintain a space same and judgment free. As such, I believe that being respectful and mindful of contextual factors that impact our lives (e.g., race, gender, sexual orientation, and religion/ spirituality) is an integral aspect of therapy.
(206) 312-7543 View (206) 312-7543
Photo of Elizabeth Piseczny, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Elizabeth Piseczny
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98136
I work with teens and adults, couples, and families to help them resolve conflict, increase emotional and physical intimacy in relationships, and live more authentically. I believe that counseling creates opportunities for individuals, couples, and families to explore their unique life experiences and empowers them to accomplish their mental health and relationship goals. Previously, I worked with U.S. military veterans and their families to help them nurture safe and authentic relationships with their spouses and loved ones while readjusting to civilian life.
I work with teens and adults, couples, and families to help them resolve conflict, increase emotional and physical intimacy in relationships, and live more authentically. I believe that counseling creates opportunities for individuals, couples, and families to explore their unique life experiences and empowers them to accomplish their mental health and relationship goals. Previously, I worked with U.S. military veterans and their families to help them nurture safe and authentic relationships with their spouses and loved ones while readjusting to civilian life.
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Photo of Jade Stefano in Seattle, WA
Jade Stefano
ND, PATP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98102
Please note I am only taking clients for Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy and integrative mental health at the AIMS Institute in Seattle. I do not practice regular psychotherapy. I am a naturopathic physician and a certified psychedelic-assisted therapy provider (PATP). I utilize nutraceuticals, botanical medicine, nutrition, lifestyle coaching, counseling, and pharmaceuticals when needed. As a Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) provider I encourage my clients to connect with their inner healing intelligence, providing a safe and compassionate container to support them on their journey.
Please note I am only taking clients for Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy and integrative mental health at the AIMS Institute in Seattle. I do not practice regular psychotherapy. I am a naturopathic physician and a certified psychedelic-assisted therapy provider (PATP). I utilize nutraceuticals, botanical medicine, nutrition, lifestyle coaching, counseling, and pharmaceuticals when needed. As a Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) provider I encourage my clients to connect with their inner healing intelligence, providing a safe and compassionate container to support them on their journey.
(206) 672-1556 View (206) 672-1556
Photo of Richard Meeks, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Richard Meeks
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
Draw upon your courage to greet the tasks of work, friendship, and intimacy. Overcome the slings and arrows of life's inevitable misfortune and suffering that is set in the snares of Fear, Anger, and Despair. Encouragement fosters hopeful striving and nourishes meaningful life. Courage grows through relationship. I bring the wisdom of encouragement through authenticity, understanding, and compassion born from my lifetime of study, personal experience, and professional practice.
Draw upon your courage to greet the tasks of work, friendship, and intimacy. Overcome the slings and arrows of life's inevitable misfortune and suffering that is set in the snares of Fear, Anger, and Despair. Encouragement fosters hopeful striving and nourishes meaningful life. Courage grows through relationship. I bring the wisdom of encouragement through authenticity, understanding, and compassion born from my lifetime of study, personal experience, and professional practice.
(206) 489-3763 View (206) 489-3763
Photo of Sybil Ashworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Sybil Ashworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98119
I believe that the foundation of therapeutic work is creating a trusting, compassionate, and empathic relationship with my clients. I strive to create an environment where clients can be fully and authentically themselves and know that they will be safe and supported in processing all aspects of their full humanity. My clients are respected as experts in their own experiences.
I believe that the foundation of therapeutic work is creating a trusting, compassionate, and empathic relationship with my clients. I strive to create an environment where clients can be fully and authentically themselves and know that they will be safe and supported in processing all aspects of their full humanity. My clients are respected as experts in their own experiences.
(206) 594-3266 View (206) 594-3266
Photo of Katie Schmitten, Pre-Licensed Professional in Seattle, WA
Katie Schmitten
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98108
Hello my name is Katie and it is nice to meet you. I am currently taking new patients, teens 14 and older, and adults in Oregon and Washington. I have served in the field for 12 years and welcome populations of all demographics, ethnicities and cultures. I have extensive experience in school based settings assisting with issues such as complex trauma, self harm, addiction, anxiety, depression, grief, loss, life transitions, divorce, adoption, children in the foster system, parent coaching, and other issues. I look forward to meeting you and helping you achieve healing and permanent change.
Hello my name is Katie and it is nice to meet you. I am currently taking new patients, teens 14 and older, and adults in Oregon and Washington. I have served in the field for 12 years and welcome populations of all demographics, ethnicities and cultures. I have extensive experience in school based settings assisting with issues such as complex trauma, self harm, addiction, anxiety, depression, grief, loss, life transitions, divorce, adoption, children in the foster system, parent coaching, and other issues. I look forward to meeting you and helping you achieve healing and permanent change.
(206) 593-3834 View (206) 593-3834
Photo of Lucy McGirr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Lucy McGirr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, IMH-E
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98102
Welcome. I'm here to guide you to develop curiosity towards and a deeper understanding of your habits and patterns of behavior and thought. I am a Vipassana meditator and am familiar with 12 step programs.
Welcome. I'm here to guide you to develop curiosity towards and a deeper understanding of your habits and patterns of behavior and thought. I am a Vipassana meditator and am familiar with 12 step programs.
(206) 207-1226 View (206) 207-1226
Photo of Mateo Klepper, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Mateo Klepper
Counselor, MA, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98119
By fostering deep and genuine connections with my clients, I help them develop deeper and more genuine connections with themselves. By clarifying what’s true for you—your needs, desires, conflicts, and dreams—the next step for you to take becomes clearer and less effortful. Together, we will resolve the stressors, conflicts, and adversities that weigh you down in order to find your flow—a way of being that’s more natural, enjoyable, and true to you. No matter how alone you’re feeling, how daunting the challenges you're facing, or how long a particular issue has been draining you, we’ll face it head on and find our way through.
By fostering deep and genuine connections with my clients, I help them develop deeper and more genuine connections with themselves. By clarifying what’s true for you—your needs, desires, conflicts, and dreams—the next step for you to take becomes clearer and less effortful. Together, we will resolve the stressors, conflicts, and adversities that weigh you down in order to find your flow—a way of being that’s more natural, enjoyable, and true to you. No matter how alone you’re feeling, how daunting the challenges you're facing, or how long a particular issue has been draining you, we’ll face it head on and find our way through.
(206) 222-7189 View (206) 222-7189

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seattle, WA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Seattle, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Premera
53% Aetna
47% Regence

How Therapists in Seattle, WA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seattle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.