Therapists in Arlington, VA

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Photo of Kimberly Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Kimberly Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I believe in my clients to have the ability to make changes and live the life they want. I do not have set expectations but work with each person individually. I think of our relationship as a partnership and I am here to help you identify goals and the areas of your life you want to work on. I believe in the balance of understanding that life can happen and yet what are you going to choose to do? That choice and power and how you respond still lies within you. Your inner resiliency has brought you this far by seeking out counseling and working to make changes for the future you wish to have.
I believe in my clients to have the ability to make changes and live the life they want. I do not have set expectations but work with each person individually. I think of our relationship as a partnership and I am here to help you identify goals and the areas of your life you want to work on. I believe in the balance of understanding that life can happen and yet what are you going to choose to do? That choice and power and how you respond still lies within you. Your inner resiliency has brought you this far by seeking out counseling and working to make changes for the future you wish to have.
(703) 952-5270 View (703) 952-5270
Photo of Bob Kenney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Bob Kenney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22203
Have you been feeling "off" and need to get back on track? Or do you need help to bring about significant changes in your life? I will provide you with a comfortable and safe environment to talk about your issues or concerns without fear of judgment. Together, we can identify old thinking and behaviors that have not been productive for you. We will explore strategies to make the changes that you are seeking within yourself and in your relationships. It is time for you to feel light and free again.
Have you been feeling "off" and need to get back on track? Or do you need help to bring about significant changes in your life? I will provide you with a comfortable and safe environment to talk about your issues or concerns without fear of judgment. Together, we can identify old thinking and behaviors that have not been productive for you. We will explore strategies to make the changes that you are seeking within yourself and in your relationships. It is time for you to feel light and free again.
(571) 526-0593 View (571) 526-0593
Photo of Sabrina Cleveland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Sabrina Cleveland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22203
Hi there! My name is Sabrina and I am so excited that you’re taking this step to reach out for help.  In the past there has been a stigma on people who seek out mental health treatment and my hope is that one day, that stigma will disappear completely. Caring for your own mental health and well being is a vital component to overall healthy living. Getting help when you need it is absolutely the best thing you can do for yourself and the other people in your life. I have been in the field for nearly 7 years and have served children, adolescents, teens, adults and families.
Hi there! My name is Sabrina and I am so excited that you’re taking this step to reach out for help.  In the past there has been a stigma on people who seek out mental health treatment and my hope is that one day, that stigma will disappear completely. Caring for your own mental health and well being is a vital component to overall healthy living. Getting help when you need it is absolutely the best thing you can do for yourself and the other people in your life. I have been in the field for nearly 7 years and have served children, adolescents, teens, adults and families.
(571) 497-4623 View (571) 497-4623
Photo of Victoria Colborn Bathe, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Victoria Colborn Bathe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate relationship problems, difficult thoughts and feelings, painful experiences, existential issues, and life changes. Together, we’ll come to a shared understanding of your concerns, and develop a balance of emotional processing, skill-building, and action to help you meet your goals. My aim is to help you cultivate more adaptive ways of thinking, behaving, and relating to foster a life that is rich, meaningful, and connected to what matters most to you. In sessions, I am down-to-earth and warm. My patients tell me they appreciate my deep care, insight, and thoughtful questions.
I specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate relationship problems, difficult thoughts and feelings, painful experiences, existential issues, and life changes. Together, we’ll come to a shared understanding of your concerns, and develop a balance of emotional processing, skill-building, and action to help you meet your goals. My aim is to help you cultivate more adaptive ways of thinking, behaving, and relating to foster a life that is rich, meaningful, and connected to what matters most to you. In sessions, I am down-to-earth and warm. My patients tell me they appreciate my deep care, insight, and thoughtful questions.
(202) 953-2925 View (202) 953-2925
Photo of Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia location, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia location
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
(703) 997-2935 View (703) 997-2935
Photo of Henry Prempeh, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Henry Prempeh
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
My approach to therapy is one that focuses on a collaborative relationship between therapist and client. Through a strong therapeutic relationship, I believe clients are able to work through their struggles in an emotionally, safe space that is nonjudgmental, honest and compassionate. The journey of working through struggle becomes an opportunity for growth and healing. Through the therapeutic process, we explore patterns and ways of gaining insight into struggles while also building practical coping skills for managing difficulties on a daily basis.
My approach to therapy is one that focuses on a collaborative relationship between therapist and client. Through a strong therapeutic relationship, I believe clients are able to work through their struggles in an emotionally, safe space that is nonjudgmental, honest and compassionate. The journey of working through struggle becomes an opportunity for growth and healing. Through the therapeutic process, we explore patterns and ways of gaining insight into struggles while also building practical coping skills for managing difficulties on a daily basis.
(703) 420-3522 View (703) 420-3522
Photo of Connor McLaren, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, VA
Connor McLaren
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Are you struggling? Starting to think that depression or anxiety will never stop? I’m passionate about supporting folx who transcend “norms” through their unique experience. I'm especially interested in supporting LGBTQ+ and disability-identified folks. My approach is warm, curious, trauma informed, & relationship-centered. I view my role as a psychotherapist as a co-explorer – I walk alongside you as you navigate your authentic experience of this world. Everyone’s entitled to strut their full peacock. Part of life is figuring out what that means to you.
Are you struggling? Starting to think that depression or anxiety will never stop? I’m passionate about supporting folx who transcend “norms” through their unique experience. I'm especially interested in supporting LGBTQ+ and disability-identified folks. My approach is warm, curious, trauma informed, & relationship-centered. I view my role as a psychotherapist as a co-explorer – I walk alongside you as you navigate your authentic experience of this world. Everyone’s entitled to strut their full peacock. Part of life is figuring out what that means to you.
(571) 520-5323 View (571) 520-5323
Photo of Angela Marshall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Angela Marshall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
My name is Angela Marshall and I am Licensed professional counselor in the state of Virginia. My counseling style is eclectic. While I tend to gravitate to cognitive behavioral therapy and solution focused therapy, I want to use everything I know to help you meet your goals. I believe this combination can be very useful with the type of challenges that you're facing and I am very interested in working with you. I can assist you by listening to you and providing the support that you need to meet your goals. Taking the first step toward change can be very challenging.
My name is Angela Marshall and I am Licensed professional counselor in the state of Virginia. My counseling style is eclectic. While I tend to gravitate to cognitive behavioral therapy and solution focused therapy, I want to use everything I know to help you meet your goals. I believe this combination can be very useful with the type of challenges that you're facing and I am very interested in working with you. I can assist you by listening to you and providing the support that you need to meet your goals. Taking the first step toward change can be very challenging.
(571) 520-6863 View (571) 520-6863
Photo of Stop My OCD, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Stop My OCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, LLM, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22202  (Online Only)
Anxiety, trauma, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD) and substance use can be debilitating. Many people suffer with these issues fearing there is no hope for treatment. Every day that goes by robs you of a precious part of your life. Many of our clients were so desperate for relief before they reached out for help that they relied on substance use or even made a suicide attempt. If you are reading this listing it means that you have decided to take your life back and conquer those afflictions. There is no need to suffer any longer.
Anxiety, trauma, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD) and substance use can be debilitating. Many people suffer with these issues fearing there is no hope for treatment. Every day that goes by robs you of a precious part of your life. Many of our clients were so desperate for relief before they reached out for help that they relied on substance use or even made a suicide attempt. If you are reading this listing it means that you have decided to take your life back and conquer those afflictions. There is no need to suffer any longer.
(571) 200-8581 View (571) 200-8581
Photo of Lisa Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Lisa Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Hi. I'm Lisa Smith, a Clinical Social Worker. I like our therapy to be a time of creating what next steps you are willing to try. Together we think of the barrier. I act as a coach for accountability with awareness of any diagnosis or past struggles you've had. I highlight your strengths and together we celebrate victories. The therapy I use is research-based. I'll show you the logic and ease of following incremental steps. I will share the traits of your personality or diagnosis that are working for or hindering progress. When plans don't work, we begin again.
Hi. I'm Lisa Smith, a Clinical Social Worker. I like our therapy to be a time of creating what next steps you are willing to try. Together we think of the barrier. I act as a coach for accountability with awareness of any diagnosis or past struggles you've had. I highlight your strengths and together we celebrate victories. The therapy I use is research-based. I'll show you the logic and ease of following incremental steps. I will share the traits of your personality or diagnosis that are working for or hindering progress. When plans don't work, we begin again.
(703) 952-0015 View (703) 952-0015
Photo of Virtue Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Virtue Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
Accepting new clients. If you need strategies for adjusting to your new role in parenthood. If you need help processing your experiences while pregnant or postpartum. If you have anxiety around TTC or infertility. If you need help navigating your relationships or mental load. If you worry about feeling attached to your child. I am here to help. I specialize in teaching coping skills for adults managing high levels of stress and helping new moms adjust to what their reality of postpartum life looks like. I will help you design a roadmap to finding joy in your parenthood journey. I empower you to make the changes you need.
Accepting new clients. If you need strategies for adjusting to your new role in parenthood. If you need help processing your experiences while pregnant or postpartum. If you have anxiety around TTC or infertility. If you need help navigating your relationships or mental load. If you worry about feeling attached to your child. I am here to help. I specialize in teaching coping skills for adults managing high levels of stress and helping new moms adjust to what their reality of postpartum life looks like. I will help you design a roadmap to finding joy in your parenthood journey. I empower you to make the changes you need.
(571) 635-5855 View (571) 635-5855
Photo of Jane H Lowery, Resident in Counseling in Arlington, VA
Jane H Lowery
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
Hello and welcome to my profile! My name is Jane and I am a resident in counseling specializing in helping individuals navigate through grief, people-pleasing tendencies, and anxiety. Through a combination of empathy, compassion, and evidence-based therapy techniques, I help my clients find healing and peace in the midst of their struggles. Most importantly, working together to understand the root of their feelings and behaviors is a vital part of our work. Above all, I want to help my clients find ways to be kinder to themselves and find tools that work for them and their lifestyle.
Hello and welcome to my profile! My name is Jane and I am a resident in counseling specializing in helping individuals navigate through grief, people-pleasing tendencies, and anxiety. Through a combination of empathy, compassion, and evidence-based therapy techniques, I help my clients find healing and peace in the midst of their struggles. Most importantly, working together to understand the root of their feelings and behaviors is a vital part of our work. Above all, I want to help my clients find ways to be kinder to themselves and find tools that work for them and their lifestyle.
(571) 470-5940 View (571) 470-5940
Photo of Ashley Elliott, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, VA
Ashley Elliott
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
“I’m here to encourage people in their moments of hurt, confusion, and disorder. I work to enlighten them on how to use tools to begin healing and growing. I focus on empowering them as they embark on these journeys with me, so they are equipped to thrive when they are ready to navigate without me.”
“I’m here to encourage people in their moments of hurt, confusion, and disorder. I work to enlighten them on how to use tools to begin healing and growing. I focus on empowering them as they embark on these journeys with me, so they are equipped to thrive when they are ready to navigate without me.”
(703) 828-0285 View (703) 828-0285
Photo of Diana Bermudez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Diana Bermudez
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
Waitlist for new clients
My mission is to strengthen the emotional wellbeing of young children (babies-8 years old), and their families and teachers who support them. I believe that developing the coping skills of the children, while improving the family relationships (and school environment when possible) decreases and prevents behavior challenges. I provide family psychotherapy and parent coaching, with a combination of art therapy, play therapy, yoga and mindfulness techniques, to engage family members of all ages.
My mission is to strengthen the emotional wellbeing of young children (babies-8 years old), and their families and teachers who support them. I believe that developing the coping skills of the children, while improving the family relationships (and school environment when possible) decreases and prevents behavior challenges. I provide family psychotherapy and parent coaching, with a combination of art therapy, play therapy, yoga and mindfulness techniques, to engage family members of all ages.
(703) 782-8763 View (703) 782-8763
Photo of Amy Bouldin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Amy Bouldin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22202  (Online Only)
Welcome! I know many only seek therapy once things feel unmanageable or hopeless and I’d love to help you find relief and gain some clarity in your life. My goal with each session is to provide a safe, warm, non-judgmental, honest, & often humorous, space to explore how you’re feeling & thinking. I have extensive experience working with major life transitions such as breakups, moves, career changes, graduations, & the anxiety, depression & grief that often co-occur. My passion is helping process interpersonal relationship issues, & helping develop language to what's occurring in your life, relationships & learning to set boundaries.
Welcome! I know many only seek therapy once things feel unmanageable or hopeless and I’d love to help you find relief and gain some clarity in your life. My goal with each session is to provide a safe, warm, non-judgmental, honest, & often humorous, space to explore how you’re feeling & thinking. I have extensive experience working with major life transitions such as breakups, moves, career changes, graduations, & the anxiety, depression & grief that often co-occur. My passion is helping process interpersonal relationship issues, & helping develop language to what's occurring in your life, relationships & learning to set boundaries.
(571) 454-9489 View (571) 454-9489
Photo of Jared Neslen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Jared Neslen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
We all have a story and experience to share. I am here to sit with you in yours. I believe in compassion and personal empowerment as the doorway to change and real growth. If you are struggling with expressing emotions, managing behavior, speaking up for yourself, finding personal value, struggles in your relationship or with your confidence, identity, or faith, you do not have to do so alone. I believe in providing you with a safe place to explore, set goals, and to be heard.
We all have a story and experience to share. I am here to sit with you in yours. I believe in compassion and personal empowerment as the doorway to change and real growth. If you are struggling with expressing emotions, managing behavior, speaking up for yourself, finding personal value, struggles in your relationship or with your confidence, identity, or faith, you do not have to do so alone. I believe in providing you with a safe place to explore, set goals, and to be heard.
(571) 429-3932 x105 View (571) 429-3932 x105
Photo of Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops in Arlington, VA
Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
(703) 343-9390 View (703) 343-9390
Photo of Cheryl Simms, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Cheryl Simms
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I offer a gentle approach where you can feel emotionally safe discussing your concerns. I know how vulnerable it can feel to ask for help and am very thoughtful in my approach, making sure that you feel heard and understood. I can help you begin to see yourself for who you are, be more aware of your needs, and help you achieve what is important to you.
I offer a gentle approach where you can feel emotionally safe discussing your concerns. I know how vulnerable it can feel to ask for help and am very thoughtful in my approach, making sure that you feel heard and understood. I can help you begin to see yourself for who you are, be more aware of your needs, and help you achieve what is important to you.
(703) 215-9800 View (703) 215-9800
Photo of Stephanie Safos-Moriarty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Stephanie Safos-Moriarty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22202
My name is Stephanie Safos-Moriarty, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of FL, VA, and CT. I offer counseling services for parents, individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, geriatric clients, and all populations, including LGBTQIA+ and MOGAI, with a caring, compassionate, and genuine approach. I provide counseling services for parents, individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, geriatric clients, and all populations, including LGBTQIA+ and MOGAI.
My name is Stephanie Safos-Moriarty, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of FL, VA, and CT. I offer counseling services for parents, individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, geriatric clients, and all populations, including LGBTQIA+ and MOGAI, with a caring, compassionate, and genuine approach. I provide counseling services for parents, individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, geriatric clients, and all populations, including LGBTQIA+ and MOGAI.
(571) 556-4952 View (571) 556-4952
Photo of Regina Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Regina Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
You deserve a safe, supportive, and encouraging environment to share, explore and make progress. As your counselor, I will work diligently to meet you exactly where you are, help you feel comfortable and have a non-judgmental counseling space. You should feel validated, supported and empowered during your journey in counseling.
You deserve a safe, supportive, and encouraging environment to share, explore and make progress. As your counselor, I will work diligently to meet you exactly where you are, help you feel comfortable and have a non-judgmental counseling space. You should feel validated, supported and empowered during your journey in counseling.
(703) 293-5410 View (703) 293-5410

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$173

Therapists in Arlington, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Arlington, VA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.