Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Leslie Chellew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Leslie Chellew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Life is full of ups and downs and there are times when we all could use some help. I am committed to helping people manage stress, overcome emotional hurdles and become the best they can be. Since everyone is different, I do not use a one-size-fits-all model. I believe that our work together is a partnership, so I respect your feelings, beliefs, opinions and process. I am versatile in many evidence-based practice methods, including EMDR, to bring you clarity and relief.
Life is full of ups and downs and there are times when we all could use some help. I am committed to helping people manage stress, overcome emotional hurdles and become the best they can be. Since everyone is different, I do not use a one-size-fits-all model. I believe that our work together is a partnership, so I respect your feelings, beliefs, opinions and process. I am versatile in many evidence-based practice methods, including EMDR, to bring you clarity and relief.
(484) 394-8238 View (484) 394-8238
Photo of Jill Farabelli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jill Farabelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSCW, APHSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19127
Life is hard and challenging. It can be complicated and sometimes messy. Whether you are facing a life transition, a change in relationship, or a serious illness, you may be struggling. Recognizing this is the first step and reaching out for help is one of the bravest things you can do. You came here for a reason and I am committed to helping you. I approach each client from a place of warmth, compassion and free of judgment. I hope to ensure you will have a safe space for your individual concerns to be seen and heard.
Life is hard and challenging. It can be complicated and sometimes messy. Whether you are facing a life transition, a change in relationship, or a serious illness, you may be struggling. Recognizing this is the first step and reaching out for help is one of the bravest things you can do. You came here for a reason and I am committed to helping you. I approach each client from a place of warmth, compassion and free of judgment. I hope to ensure you will have a safe space for your individual concerns to be seen and heard.
(484) 218-3177 View (484) 218-3177
Photo of Nomi Teutsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Nomi Teutsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19143
Are you looking to break a cycle that has been playing out in your life on repeat? ​Are you interested in changing your patterns of behavior in relationships with others, and finding a way to do something new? I am here to listen, to be on your team, and to support you as you cultivate the insights that will help you to access your wisest self. I believe that change is made possible by developing true self-compassion and self-acceptance. Though healing work can be hard and messy, I know that it can also be creative, enlivening, and a source of real hope.
Are you looking to break a cycle that has been playing out in your life on repeat? ​Are you interested in changing your patterns of behavior in relationships with others, and finding a way to do something new? I am here to listen, to be on your team, and to support you as you cultivate the insights that will help you to access your wisest self. I believe that change is made possible by developing true self-compassion and self-acceptance. Though healing work can be hard and messy, I know that it can also be creative, enlivening, and a source of real hope.
(267) 592-6604 View (267) 592-6604
Photo of Janine McFadden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Janine McFadden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Navigating relationships can be hard can't they? Making the decision to separate from your family can be stressful. Feeling satisfied and fulfilled in your season of singleness comes with its challenges. Single parenting and life after separation or divorce can be overwhelming. You don't have to do it alone.
Navigating relationships can be hard can't they? Making the decision to separate from your family can be stressful. Feeling satisfied and fulfilled in your season of singleness comes with its challenges. Single parenting and life after separation or divorce can be overwhelming. You don't have to do it alone.
(484) 573-7159 View (484) 573-7159
Photo of Deborah Milanek, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Deborah Milanek
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Currently accepting New Clients! I am a licensed therapist with experience in working with adolescents, couples and adults. Most of my expertise revolves around treatment for couples counseling, depression, substance abuse issues and anxiety. As a therapist, I offer a partnership and guidance to my clients. This can include exploring new coping strategies, identifying underlying emotions, changing unhealthy patterns, or learning to set boundaries in your life.
Currently accepting New Clients! I am a licensed therapist with experience in working with adolescents, couples and adults. Most of my expertise revolves around treatment for couples counseling, depression, substance abuse issues and anxiety. As a therapist, I offer a partnership and guidance to my clients. This can include exploring new coping strategies, identifying underlying emotions, changing unhealthy patterns, or learning to set boundaries in your life.
(484) 989-6940 View (484) 989-6940
Photo of Victoria Galperin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Victoria Galperin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Whether you are trying to navigate day-to-day challenges, improve your awareness and the quality of your relationships, or resolve issues from your past, my goal for our sessions is for you to feel seen, supported and empowered to release the burdens that may hold you back and to move forward. I have twelve years of experience working in community mental and health and group practices with adults and children, in a one on one as well as in a group setting. Currently providing in person and virtual sessions.
Whether you are trying to navigate day-to-day challenges, improve your awareness and the quality of your relationships, or resolve issues from your past, my goal for our sessions is for you to feel seen, supported and empowered to release the burdens that may hold you back and to move forward. I have twelve years of experience working in community mental and health and group practices with adults and children, in a one on one as well as in a group setting. Currently providing in person and virtual sessions.
(267) 662-1721 View (267) 662-1721
Photo of Kirsten Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kirsten Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Kirsten Walker, LSW Kirsten Walker is a Licensed Social Worker in Pennsylvania with ten years of experience. She earned a Bachelor of Social Work from Eastern University and a Master of Social Work from Temple University. Kirsten believes in putting an emphasis on the person in their environment, with the philosophy that we are all part of larger interconnected systems that impact who we are as individuals. She brings a feminist perspective that focuses on gender identity and expression and how clients may experience a unique set of challenges and stressors therein.
Kirsten Walker, LSW Kirsten Walker is a Licensed Social Worker in Pennsylvania with ten years of experience. She earned a Bachelor of Social Work from Eastern University and a Master of Social Work from Temple University. Kirsten believes in putting an emphasis on the person in their environment, with the philosophy that we are all part of larger interconnected systems that impact who we are as individuals. She brings a feminist perspective that focuses on gender identity and expression and how clients may experience a unique set of challenges and stressors therein.
(484) 376-4694 View (484) 376-4694
Photo of Paul Hiatt, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Paul Hiatt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19110
Talk therapy works, but finding a therapist can be daunting. I offer free initial consultations to help you determine if we are a good fit and to point you in the right direction. I'm Dr. Paul Hiatt, a clinical psychologist, which means I have doctoral-level expertise in the comprehensive assessment and non-medication based treatment of mental health problems. I have particular interest in working with LGBT individuals. Clients tell me they feel supported, relaxed and comfortable opening up with me, providing significant relief in the short-term and facilitating change in the long-term.
Talk therapy works, but finding a therapist can be daunting. I offer free initial consultations to help you determine if we are a good fit and to point you in the right direction. I'm Dr. Paul Hiatt, a clinical psychologist, which means I have doctoral-level expertise in the comprehensive assessment and non-medication based treatment of mental health problems. I have particular interest in working with LGBT individuals. Clients tell me they feel supported, relaxed and comfortable opening up with me, providing significant relief in the short-term and facilitating change in the long-term.
(267) 245-6483 View (267) 245-6483
Photo of Jessica Corrar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jessica Corrar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Thinking about therapy? It can be hard to find a good fit with a therapist, there is a lot to consider. The many different approaches, some contradicting each other at times, can be overwhelming. One thing I have loved about therapy is for most situations there isn't just one right answer or direction. Let’s collaborate on what is going to work best for you to ensure you have the tools you need!
Thinking about therapy? It can be hard to find a good fit with a therapist, there is a lot to consider. The many different approaches, some contradicting each other at times, can be overwhelming. One thing I have loved about therapy is for most situations there isn't just one right answer or direction. Let’s collaborate on what is going to work best for you to ensure you have the tools you need!
(484) 207-6273 View (484) 207-6273
Photo of Stephanie C Sanger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Stephanie C Sanger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSS, LCSW,PA, LCSW,NJ
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19146
Are you sad or worried? Do you struggle with feeling not good enough in your work or with your relationships? Sometimes it seems that these feelings emerge without explanation, yet other times it feels like these feelings have been with you for years. Having these feelings or difficult memories can leave you feeling lonely, stuck, and isolated. I want to support you and help you to move forward into a happier life.
Are you sad or worried? Do you struggle with feeling not good enough in your work or with your relationships? Sometimes it seems that these feelings emerge without explanation, yet other times it feels like these feelings have been with you for years. Having these feelings or difficult memories can leave you feeling lonely, stuck, and isolated. I want to support you and help you to move forward into a happier life.
(267) 930-2797 View (267) 930-2797
Photo of Rachel Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Rachel Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
You are the expert on you, and you already possess all the tools necessary to heal and achieve your goals! Life experiences however can cause those tools or skills to become buried. In a safe and supportive therapeutic environment my role is to help uncover your “toolbox”, remove the broken or ineffective tools, sharpen the dull ones, and add a few new shiny ones. To embark on this counseling journey several critical therapeutic ingredients are needed: safety, empathy, and trust (SET). You'll lead and I'll closely follow, serving as a skillfully trained second pair of eyes and ears.
You are the expert on you, and you already possess all the tools necessary to heal and achieve your goals! Life experiences however can cause those tools or skills to become buried. In a safe and supportive therapeutic environment my role is to help uncover your “toolbox”, remove the broken or ineffective tools, sharpen the dull ones, and add a few new shiny ones. To embark on this counseling journey several critical therapeutic ingredients are needed: safety, empathy, and trust (SET). You'll lead and I'll closely follow, serving as a skillfully trained second pair of eyes and ears.
(267) 490-3692 View (267) 490-3692
Photo of Kaitlin Staples Vigo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Kaitlin Staples Vigo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19127
Are you tired of feeling stuck? Do you want to create changes that make your life feel more exciting, satisfying, fulfilling, purposeful, or sustainable? Maybe you’re experiencing a creative block, relationship stagnancy, grief and loss, job dissatisfaction, career choice difficulty, feeling uninspired by life, struggling with food or substances, etc. Maybe you're taking on some of life's biggest milestones: graduation, marriage, embarking on becoming a parent, etc.
Are you tired of feeling stuck? Do you want to create changes that make your life feel more exciting, satisfying, fulfilling, purposeful, or sustainable? Maybe you’re experiencing a creative block, relationship stagnancy, grief and loss, job dissatisfaction, career choice difficulty, feeling uninspired by life, struggling with food or substances, etc. Maybe you're taking on some of life's biggest milestones: graduation, marriage, embarking on becoming a parent, etc.
(215) 515-7579 View (215) 515-7579
Photo of Leah Cash, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Leah Cash
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Leah Cash is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2018. She has a BA from Hampton University and an MA from Drexel University. Leah has a passion for mental health and art therapy. Her diverse background across various settings in healthcare, education, and community engagement allows her to create a safe, comfortable, and inclusive space for individuals seeking support and growth. Leah's journey into therapy was a fusion of her interest in psychology and the transformative power of art.
Leah Cash is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2018. She has a BA from Hampton University and an MA from Drexel University. Leah has a passion for mental health and art therapy. Her diverse background across various settings in healthcare, education, and community engagement allows her to create a safe, comfortable, and inclusive space for individuals seeking support and growth. Leah's journey into therapy was a fusion of her interest in psychology and the transformative power of art.
(484) 285-4998 View (484) 285-4998
Photo of Jared Goldman, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Jared Goldman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in individual therapy. I work with people facing a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, anger, trauma, questions of identity, problems with self-esteem, health concerns, and loss of loved ones. I tailor my approach to meeting the needs of each client, whether they seek symptom reduction, changes in their personal or professional life, or in-depth analysis of thoughts and feelings. I believe I work especially well with clients who struggle with self-criticism and high standards, in particular when such traits interfere with their ability to be creative and productive.
I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in individual therapy. I work with people facing a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, anger, trauma, questions of identity, problems with self-esteem, health concerns, and loss of loved ones. I tailor my approach to meeting the needs of each client, whether they seek symptom reduction, changes in their personal or professional life, or in-depth analysis of thoughts and feelings. I believe I work especially well with clients who struggle with self-criticism and high standards, in particular when such traits interfere with their ability to be creative and productive.
(267) 323-4919 View (267) 323-4919
Photo of Demeko Freeman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Demeko Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMT, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119
Take a moment and visualize your life as a garden, influenced by various individuals and experiences that have shaped its landscape. You may notice aspects of your garden that no longer align with your desires—a tangle of vines choking your flowers or plants that no longer serve you. Maybe you have yearning to create a garden that truly reflects who you are and are unsure of what you want to grow. Some sections of your garden are thriving and others aren't. Whether there is that type of knowing or its processing an adverse event(s), you have an awareness that your "garden" isn't as full as you want it to be.
Take a moment and visualize your life as a garden, influenced by various individuals and experiences that have shaped its landscape. You may notice aspects of your garden that no longer align with your desires—a tangle of vines choking your flowers or plants that no longer serve you. Maybe you have yearning to create a garden that truly reflects who you are and are unsure of what you want to grow. Some sections of your garden are thriving and others aren't. Whether there is that type of knowing or its processing an adverse event(s), you have an awareness that your "garden" isn't as full as you want it to be.
(267) 313-5836 View (267) 313-5836
Photo of Dr. Catherine T. Revak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Dr. Catherine T. Revak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
You are the expert of your own experience. Your journey, whether perceived as positive or negative, pragmatic or painful, belongs to you. For many people, this journey is overwhelming and can lead to confusion, conflict, and isolation. As a curious partner, I combine practical clinical knowledge with educated guidance to serve as a compass while we explore your narrative together.
You are the expert of your own experience. Your journey, whether perceived as positive or negative, pragmatic or painful, belongs to you. For many people, this journey is overwhelming and can lead to confusion, conflict, and isolation. As a curious partner, I combine practical clinical knowledge with educated guidance to serve as a compass while we explore your narrative together.
View
Photo of Serenity Solutions, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Serenity Solutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Do you lose your temper in an instant? Do you find it difficult to stay calm when people don't do what you want them to do? Is your anger putting your job or relationships at risk? Feelings of anger can play a positive role in our lives, letting us know when something is wrong. Unfortunately, without the right tools to express our emotions in healthy and appropriate ways, anger can be a destructive force. But you can learn how to stay in control of your behavior and communicate calmly.
Do you lose your temper in an instant? Do you find it difficult to stay calm when people don't do what you want them to do? Is your anger putting your job or relationships at risk? Feelings of anger can play a positive role in our lives, letting us know when something is wrong. Unfortunately, without the right tools to express our emotions in healthy and appropriate ways, anger can be a destructive force. But you can learn how to stay in control of your behavior and communicate calmly.
(215) 867-5377 View (215) 867-5377
Photo of Britney Flaherty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Britney Flaherty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19154  (Online Only)
I received my bachelor’s in psychology from Temple University and my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lock Haven University. I have experience working in residential drug and alcohol treatment, halfway houses, mobile therapy, and outpatient therapy. While I enjoy working with those of all ages, my passion is working with adolescents, and those struggling with a history of anxiety and addiction.
I received my bachelor’s in psychology from Temple University and my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lock Haven University. I have experience working in residential drug and alcohol treatment, halfway houses, mobile therapy, and outpatient therapy. While I enjoy working with those of all ages, my passion is working with adolescents, and those struggling with a history of anxiety and addiction.
(215) 774-3079 View (215) 774-3079
Photo of Carly Geis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Carly Geis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MS, NCC, CAADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128  (Online Only)
I have experience working with adults navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, substance use/addiction, eating disorders, and personality disorders. My goal is to help my clients identify their mental health goals and support them with compassionate and empathetic therapy techniques. While I may be an expert in the clinical sense, my clients are experts in themselves, so therapy is a collaborative experience with me!
I have experience working with adults navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, substance use/addiction, eating disorders, and personality disorders. My goal is to help my clients identify their mental health goals and support them with compassionate and empathetic therapy techniques. While I may be an expert in the clinical sense, my clients are experts in themselves, so therapy is a collaborative experience with me!
(215) 330-5119 View (215) 330-5119
Photo of Asa Slowe, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Asa Slowe
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
Asa has been providing therapeutic care to children, adolescents, and adults for the past six years. She has experience in the areas of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Trauma, Grief Counseling, Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Stress Management, Substance use, Life transitions, Dual Diagnoses, Sexual Issues, and Anger Management. Asa has proven to show understanding and empathy with all her clients. She is passionate about helping individuals grow and be successful in their life. Asa provides a welcoming, nonjudgmental, and safe environment for all clients.
Asa has been providing therapeutic care to children, adolescents, and adults for the past six years. She has experience in the areas of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Trauma, Grief Counseling, Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Stress Management, Substance use, Life transitions, Dual Diagnoses, Sexual Issues, and Anger Management. Asa has proven to show understanding and empathy with all her clients. She is passionate about helping individuals grow and be successful in their life. Asa provides a welcoming, nonjudgmental, and safe environment for all clients.
(267) 489-2937 View (267) 489-2937

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$144

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.