Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Jennifer S Brey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Jennifer S Brey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
My goals are your goals! The therapeutic relationship is a unique partnership and the most important place to start this journey. I use an individualized approach, drawing from several therapeutic theories and techniques to meet your specific needs. I can help you manage and reduce anxiety, heal from trauma, and decrease addictive behaviors. Other areas of focus are managing depression, decreasing PNES episodes, processing grief and loss, improving communication, and self-esteem.
My goals are your goals! The therapeutic relationship is a unique partnership and the most important place to start this journey. I use an individualized approach, drawing from several therapeutic theories and techniques to meet your specific needs. I can help you manage and reduce anxiety, heal from trauma, and decrease addictive behaviors. Other areas of focus are managing depression, decreasing PNES episodes, processing grief and loss, improving communication, and self-esteem.
(215) 977-4908 View (215) 977-4908
Photo of K Phillips Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
K Phillips Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19135  (Online Only)
As a trauma-informed LMFT, envisioning my ideal client ignites my passion. They bravely seek therapy to heal from past traumas, struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges. They need a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore their emotions and crave validation and understanding. Their goal is to reclaim their sense of self, find peace, and cultivate resilience. They aspire to live authentically, with healthier relationships and inner strength, recognizing therapy as a courageous step toward empowerment and thriving.
As a trauma-informed LMFT, envisioning my ideal client ignites my passion. They bravely seek therapy to heal from past traumas, struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges. They need a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore their emotions and crave validation and understanding. Their goal is to reclaim their sense of self, find peace, and cultivate resilience. They aspire to live authentically, with healthier relationships and inner strength, recognizing therapy as a courageous step toward empowerment and thriving.
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Photo of Green Oak Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Green Oak Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
As Licensed Professional Counselors, we have experience in many challenging settings with a variety of age groups and cultures. We have provided individual and family counseling in outpatient clinics, school based counseling, correctional facilities, hospitalization programs, and intensive outpatient programs. We have worked in depth with children, adolescents, young adults as well as adults. We have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, OCD, eating disorders, substance use, relationship issues, grief and loss, as well as several other areas.
As Licensed Professional Counselors, we have experience in many challenging settings with a variety of age groups and cultures. We have provided individual and family counseling in outpatient clinics, school based counseling, correctional facilities, hospitalization programs, and intensive outpatient programs. We have worked in depth with children, adolescents, young adults as well as adults. We have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, OCD, eating disorders, substance use, relationship issues, grief and loss, as well as several other areas.
(215) 967-2999 View (215) 967-2999
Photo of Victoria Graham, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Victoria Graham
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m Victoria. Life and relationships can become challenging. Do you find that you are struggling individually or struggling with your relationship with a significant other or family?
Hello! I’m Victoria. Life and relationships can become challenging. Do you find that you are struggling individually or struggling with your relationship with a significant other or family?
(484) 613-3837 View (484) 613-3837
Photo of Oshun Family Center, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Oshun Family Center
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19141  (Online Only)
The core mission of Oshun Family Center is to provide racially concordant care to members of the Black community that are struggling to cope with life transitions. Especially those impacted by postpartum mood changes, birth, and racial trauma. It is our goal to center the experiences of Black people and create a welcoming space for healing and refuge. CEO Saleemah McNeil is a Reproductive Psychotherapist, Certified Lactation Consultant, professionally trained Birth Doula, and a traumatic birth survivor. Saleemah has dedicated her work to helping families of color heal from traumatic birth experiences and transition into parenthood.
The core mission of Oshun Family Center is to provide racially concordant care to members of the Black community that are struggling to cope with life transitions. Especially those impacted by postpartum mood changes, birth, and racial trauma. It is our goal to center the experiences of Black people and create a welcoming space for healing and refuge. CEO Saleemah McNeil is a Reproductive Psychotherapist, Certified Lactation Consultant, professionally trained Birth Doula, and a traumatic birth survivor. Saleemah has dedicated her work to helping families of color heal from traumatic birth experiences and transition into parenthood.
(267) 318-4144 View (267) 318-4144
Photo of Lea Denlinger, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Lea Denlinger
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147
I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome challenges, find healing, and lead meaningful and satisfying lives through the power of safe connections and therapeutic support. I welcome individuals, couples, and families into my therapy room to help them address difficult patterns and thrive in their lives.
I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome challenges, find healing, and lead meaningful and satisfying lives through the power of safe connections and therapeutic support. I welcome individuals, couples, and families into my therapy room to help them address difficult patterns and thrive in their lives.
(267) 578-3069 View (267) 578-3069
Photo of Carmen Porter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Carmen Porter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. In 2014, I received my masters degree in counseling psychology from Chatham University in Pgh, Pa. Impacting individuals and families; helping them to experience resilience, growth and transformation through difficult experiences and life transitions is something that gives my life meaning.
Greetings! I am Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. In 2014, I received my masters degree in counseling psychology from Chatham University in Pgh, Pa. Impacting individuals and families; helping them to experience resilience, growth and transformation through difficult experiences and life transitions is something that gives my life meaning.
(484) 573-7157 View (484) 573-7157
Photo of Kate Oliver, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Kate Oliver
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19125
As a clinician experienced in providing outpatient mental health services to a diverse range of individuals, I am deeply passionate about facilitating connection. That includes building an authentic connection with each of my clients but more importantly, helping you authentically connect and commit to yourself. My work with clients is a partnership in which I aim to help you identify and reduce barriers on your path, while we lean into your strengths and goals. As a cognitive-behavioral therapist, I strive to understand how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors relate to one another and how they may serve or challenge your path.
As a clinician experienced in providing outpatient mental health services to a diverse range of individuals, I am deeply passionate about facilitating connection. That includes building an authentic connection with each of my clients but more importantly, helping you authentically connect and commit to yourself. My work with clients is a partnership in which I aim to help you identify and reduce barriers on your path, while we lean into your strengths and goals. As a cognitive-behavioral therapist, I strive to understand how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors relate to one another and how they may serve or challenge your path.
(215) 709-7446 View (215) 709-7446
Photo of Joanne Perilstein, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Joanne Perilstein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Do you lay awake worrying about your relationship, your family, money, your job, or your life in general? Feel stressed out, unable to relax? Are you easily distractible, have trouble accomplishing things, and wonder if you have ADHD? Wish you could "stop the world and get off" for while? Therapy is a good place to do just that. To help you figure out what's not working, and new ways to approach old problems. Like how to avoid having the same fight over and over with a loved one. Or maybe you just need someone to talk to, who won't judge you.
Do you lay awake worrying about your relationship, your family, money, your job, or your life in general? Feel stressed out, unable to relax? Are you easily distractible, have trouble accomplishing things, and wonder if you have ADHD? Wish you could "stop the world and get off" for while? Therapy is a good place to do just that. To help you figure out what's not working, and new ways to approach old problems. Like how to avoid having the same fight over and over with a loved one. Or maybe you just need someone to talk to, who won't judge you.
(215) 564-4669 View (215) 564-4669
Photo of Dr. Leslie Parkes Shralow, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Dr. Leslie Parkes Shralow
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Waitlist for new clients
If you are feeling worried or depressed about problems or transitions in your life, be assured that you will be met with warmth, care, and respect. As a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience, I can help you with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, caregiver stress, trauma, body image/eating disorders, grief and loss, insomnia and challenging life transitions.
If you are feeling worried or depressed about problems or transitions in your life, be assured that you will be met with warmth, care, and respect. As a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience, I can help you with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, caregiver stress, trauma, body image/eating disorders, grief and loss, insomnia and challenging life transitions.
(215) 791-8065 View (215) 791-8065
Photo of Samantha Mathews, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Samantha Mathews
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Life is hard. I'd love to help. Whether your problems feel big or you're wondering if they are "big enough" for therapy, you'd be surprised by the benefit you can get from having someone meet you where you're at. For those who have experienced scary, or traumatizing events or relationships, it can be difficult to move forward. We often feel stuck in the anxiety, depression, and negative thoughts that result.
Life is hard. I'd love to help. Whether your problems feel big or you're wondering if they are "big enough" for therapy, you'd be surprised by the benefit you can get from having someone meet you where you're at. For those who have experienced scary, or traumatizing events or relationships, it can be difficult to move forward. We often feel stuck in the anxiety, depression, and negative thoughts that result.
(215) 712-8667 View (215) 712-8667
Photo of Eliot Klein, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Eliot Klein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
I work with individuals, couples and groups from a perspective of harm reduction, systemic awareness and cultural humility. Many people who work with me identify as having one or more of the following conditions: PTSD, C-PTSD, trauma (individual, legacy, systemic), depression, anxiety, addictions (substance or process), OCD, bipolar disorder, developmental disorders, chronic pain, and relationship issues. I am comfortable working with people of all ages.
I work with individuals, couples and groups from a perspective of harm reduction, systemic awareness and cultural humility. Many people who work with me identify as having one or more of the following conditions: PTSD, C-PTSD, trauma (individual, legacy, systemic), depression, anxiety, addictions (substance or process), OCD, bipolar disorder, developmental disorders, chronic pain, and relationship issues. I am comfortable working with people of all ages.
(215) 999-6409 View (215) 999-6409
Photo of Dr E. Devers, Philly Family Life Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Dr E. Devers, Philly Family Life Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMin, AAMFT, BCCC, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19115
I focus upon all things relational. We all occasionally find ourselves facing a transition/change, problem, concern, or conflict that we are unable to resolve; despite our determined attempts. I maintain that what we get "stuck-in" is living life and relational; no matter with whom or to what we are relating. If you desire, and are ready to learn how to get "un-stuck", I am prepared to help you create positive lasting changes in your life. I promise to provide you respectful, culturally sensitive, person centered, and solution focused counseling care. I look forward to hearing from you.
I focus upon all things relational. We all occasionally find ourselves facing a transition/change, problem, concern, or conflict that we are unable to resolve; despite our determined attempts. I maintain that what we get "stuck-in" is living life and relational; no matter with whom or to what we are relating. If you desire, and are ready to learn how to get "un-stuck", I am prepared to help you create positive lasting changes in your life. I promise to provide you respectful, culturally sensitive, person centered, and solution focused counseling care. I look forward to hearing from you.
(215) 352-3145 View (215) 352-3145
Photo of ARETE-E in Philadelphia, PA
ARETE-E
MA, Psy
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
First, before we get into who we are as the ARETE-E Family/Team; it is our pleasure to thank you for honoring us by taking a moment to review our page. Welcome! Second, and most importantly, we would like to say congratulations for taking a major difficult step towards hopefully obtaining the support and peace you are seeking. Considering therapy is no easy task. It takes a lot of courage to mentally consider therapy, not to mention making intentional steps to connect with a therapist. As individuals, it is not meant for us to struggle with the daily social and emotional challenges we are confronted with, alone.
First, before we get into who we are as the ARETE-E Family/Team; it is our pleasure to thank you for honoring us by taking a moment to review our page. Welcome! Second, and most importantly, we would like to say congratulations for taking a major difficult step towards hopefully obtaining the support and peace you are seeking. Considering therapy is no easy task. It takes a lot of courage to mentally consider therapy, not to mention making intentional steps to connect with a therapist. As individuals, it is not meant for us to struggle with the daily social and emotional challenges we are confronted with, alone.
(267) 377-4031 View (267) 377-4031
Photo of Dr. Melissa Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Dr. Melissa Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19131
Are you having difficulty balancing your life's demands? Do you desire to experience freedom and need your hope restored? Are you feeling stuck and can't seem to move forward in your healing process? There is good news because today you are one step closer to a new you. If you're looking for extra support, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. I have over 18 years experience as a psychotherapist working with a broad spectrum of clients. Among my areas of expertise are individuals, couples and family therapy, and premarital counseling.
Are you having difficulty balancing your life's demands? Do you desire to experience freedom and need your hope restored? Are you feeling stuck and can't seem to move forward in your healing process? There is good news because today you are one step closer to a new you. If you're looking for extra support, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. I have over 18 years experience as a psychotherapist working with a broad spectrum of clients. Among my areas of expertise are individuals, couples and family therapy, and premarital counseling.
(610) 709-6489 View (610) 709-6489
Photo of Jessica Dean Russo, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Jessica Dean Russo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Life can be difficult at times, sometimes overwhelming. We may not trust ourselves to walk the path that is best for us, second-guessing and blocking our innate knowing of what is right and wrong. I work with adults, children and couples, providing a safe environment of warmth and unconditional positive regard, so that each person can have the space to discover who he or she is and what steps are needed to better manage conflicts. I work with those suffering from low self-esteem, trauma, relational and transition issues, chronic pain and addiction.
Life can be difficult at times, sometimes overwhelming. We may not trust ourselves to walk the path that is best for us, second-guessing and blocking our innate knowing of what is right and wrong. I work with adults, children and couples, providing a safe environment of warmth and unconditional positive regard, so that each person can have the space to discover who he or she is and what steps are needed to better manage conflicts. I work with those suffering from low self-esteem, trauma, relational and transition issues, chronic pain and addiction.
(215) 987-5816 View (215) 987-5816
Photo of Abigail (Abby) Hawkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Abigail (Abby) Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm glad you found my page. When I meet with someone who has been seeking therapy, they've often had a hard time feeling connected to others or they struggle to be in the moment. Others deal with low self-worth, negative beliefs about themselves, or feeling they cannot get where they want to be in life. In our therapeutic work, I want to help you develop a deeper understanding of yourself and your strengths, feel empowered to manage emotions when life feels overwhelming, and build more fulfilling relationships with yourself and others. I take a warm and genuine approach to getting to know you as an individual and what helps you.
Hi, I'm glad you found my page. When I meet with someone who has been seeking therapy, they've often had a hard time feeling connected to others or they struggle to be in the moment. Others deal with low self-worth, negative beliefs about themselves, or feeling they cannot get where they want to be in life. In our therapeutic work, I want to help you develop a deeper understanding of yourself and your strengths, feel empowered to manage emotions when life feels overwhelming, and build more fulfilling relationships with yourself and others. I take a warm and genuine approach to getting to know you as an individual and what helps you.
(610) 572-3756 View (610) 572-3756
Photo of Samantha Ruiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Samantha Ruiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
I believe therapy is a safe nonjudgmental space to share your story. In our work together, we will create a trusting relationship where you can feel heard and supported while exploring your feelings and experiences. My focus is to reflect on your experiences, develop coping skills to manage stressors, and gain insight to assist in the healing process. My approach to therapy is relational, as well as using cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and mindfulness, while maintaining a culturally appropriate lens.
I believe therapy is a safe nonjudgmental space to share your story. In our work together, we will create a trusting relationship where you can feel heard and supported while exploring your feelings and experiences. My focus is to reflect on your experiences, develop coping skills to manage stressors, and gain insight to assist in the healing process. My approach to therapy is relational, as well as using cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and mindfulness, while maintaining a culturally appropriate lens.
(267) 861-3685 x1 View (267) 861-3685 x1
Photo of Carol Anne Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Carol Anne Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
Are you Suffering with painful Emotions? Feeling Trapped by Anxiety/Panic, OCD, Depression, Overeating, Cutting, Interpersonal Conflicts, Feelings of Failure caused by ADHD, Self- Sabotaging Behaviors, which prevent you from living life to its fullest. Therapy is a Journey. Taking that journey is worth its weight in gold-when you commit to finding healing, inner peace, and a meaningful, compassionate life along the way. Therapy is a Sanctuary, where empathy, undivided attention, and genuine positive regard exist just for you!
Are you Suffering with painful Emotions? Feeling Trapped by Anxiety/Panic, OCD, Depression, Overeating, Cutting, Interpersonal Conflicts, Feelings of Failure caused by ADHD, Self- Sabotaging Behaviors, which prevent you from living life to its fullest. Therapy is a Journey. Taking that journey is worth its weight in gold-when you commit to finding healing, inner peace, and a meaningful, compassionate life along the way. Therapy is a Sanctuary, where empathy, undivided attention, and genuine positive regard exist just for you!
(267) 489-2709 View (267) 489-2709
Photo of Rachel Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Rachel Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
You are the expert on you, and you already possess all the tools necessary to heal and achieve your goals! Life experiences however can cause those tools or skills to become buried. In a safe and supportive therapeutic environment my role is to help uncover your “toolbox”, remove the broken or ineffective tools, sharpen the dull ones, and add a few new shiny ones. To embark on this counseling journey several critical therapeutic ingredients are needed: safety, empathy, and trust (SET). You'll lead and I'll closely follow, serving as a skillfully trained second pair of eyes and ears.
You are the expert on you, and you already possess all the tools necessary to heal and achieve your goals! Life experiences however can cause those tools or skills to become buried. In a safe and supportive therapeutic environment my role is to help uncover your “toolbox”, remove the broken or ineffective tools, sharpen the dull ones, and add a few new shiny ones. To embark on this counseling journey several critical therapeutic ingredients are needed: safety, empathy, and trust (SET). You'll lead and I'll closely follow, serving as a skillfully trained second pair of eyes and ears.
(267) 490-3692 View (267) 490-3692

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.