Therapists in Arlington, VA

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Photo of Ann Benner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Ann Benner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
I am Ann Bohr Benner, LCSW. I like to work with adults of all ages who are dealing with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and/or grief. We start with and come back to client goals. I think holistically about people who are in distress. Sleep, diet, relaxation, exercise, social support, and spiritual life all can contribute to change. Then self-awareness, insight, and intentional behavior change are important. I endeavor to create a safe space in which each person can be exactly where they are, and eventually, the natural inclination to heal and grow can flourish.
I am Ann Bohr Benner, LCSW. I like to work with adults of all ages who are dealing with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and/or grief. We start with and come back to client goals. I think holistically about people who are in distress. Sleep, diet, relaxation, exercise, social support, and spiritual life all can contribute to change. Then self-awareness, insight, and intentional behavior change are important. I endeavor to create a safe space in which each person can be exactly where they are, and eventually, the natural inclination to heal and grow can flourish.
(703) 947-0837 View (703) 947-0837
Photo of Amanda Chue, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Amanda Chue
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In times of stress, one can feel anxious, overwhelmed, and stuck. As a therapist, my goal is to help clients feel supported in these moments and to gain a better understanding of their concerns and what matters most to them. With increased awareness and the use of a variety of evidence-based therapeutic tools, I work with clients to develop concrete skills for making positive changes. I help clients reduce their emotional suffering and increase their sense of empowerment to move towards their goals.
In times of stress, one can feel anxious, overwhelmed, and stuck. As a therapist, my goal is to help clients feel supported in these moments and to gain a better understanding of their concerns and what matters most to them. With increased awareness and the use of a variety of evidence-based therapeutic tools, I work with clients to develop concrete skills for making positive changes. I help clients reduce their emotional suffering and increase their sense of empowerment to move towards their goals.
(571) 497-4906 View (571) 497-4906
Photo of Kate Vitolo, Resident in Counseling in Arlington, VA
Kate Vitolo
Resident in Counseling, LGPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Are you thriving professionally but struggling internally? Have you always been an exceptional student while also being overwhelmed by what that takes out of you? If you have it all together but still struggle with your mental health, I can help. Whether it's anxiety, depression, issues with relationships, or maybe leaning on that glass of wine a bit too much, therapy can help you overcome the issues you may be experiencing.
Are you thriving professionally but struggling internally? Have you always been an exceptional student while also being overwhelmed by what that takes out of you? If you have it all together but still struggle with your mental health, I can help. Whether it's anxiety, depression, issues with relationships, or maybe leaning on that glass of wine a bit too much, therapy can help you overcome the issues you may be experiencing.
(571) 470-5516 View (571) 470-5516
Photo of Barbara Purdy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Barbara Purdy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22206
Life can be daunting and stressful. For every difficulty, there is a solution. I believe it is within us all to become energized to lead happy, productive lives. Sometimes we need some extra support to reach our goals. My favorite part about being a psychotherapist is helping people realize their strengths and become empowered to lead healthy lives. This power is within all of us. We need to tap into it. I can help you learn how to do that. I have had an extensive background in the mental health field for the past 30 years. I enjoy working with adolescents, families, couples, and people addicted to anything.
Life can be daunting and stressful. For every difficulty, there is a solution. I believe it is within us all to become energized to lead happy, productive lives. Sometimes we need some extra support to reach our goals. My favorite part about being a psychotherapist is helping people realize their strengths and become empowered to lead healthy lives. This power is within all of us. We need to tap into it. I can help you learn how to do that. I have had an extensive background in the mental health field for the past 30 years. I enjoy working with adolescents, families, couples, and people addicted to anything.
(703) 828-0691 View (703) 828-0691
Photo of Beth Ann Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Beth Ann Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22203
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience working with people of all ages and many backgrounds, ethnicities, and circumstances. I work with you to reach your goals by using your current strengths, supports, and coping skills and adding to them during therapy sessions and real-world application between sessions regardless of your situation. I am here to assist you along life's journey, whether that is a time of change, loss, stress, maintaining, or moving forward.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience working with people of all ages and many backgrounds, ethnicities, and circumstances. I work with you to reach your goals by using your current strengths, supports, and coping skills and adding to them during therapy sessions and real-world application between sessions regardless of your situation. I am here to assist you along life's journey, whether that is a time of change, loss, stress, maintaining, or moving forward.
(757) 986-0944 View (757) 986-0944
Photo of Aneta Piasecki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Aneta Piasecki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Hi! My name is Aneta Piasecki, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and couples and specialize in military, cultural/ethnicities, marital issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I mostly work with adults, adolescents ages 14+, and couples. I have experience with a broad spectrum of mental health issues and life transitions, including severe anxiety, panic attacks, GAD, depression, and PTSD. I also have worked with clients from many different cultures, ethnicities, and sexual orientations.
Hi! My name is Aneta Piasecki, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and couples and specialize in military, cultural/ethnicities, marital issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I mostly work with adults, adolescents ages 14+, and couples. I have experience with a broad spectrum of mental health issues and life transitions, including severe anxiety, panic attacks, GAD, depression, and PTSD. I also have worked with clients from many different cultures, ethnicities, and sexual orientations.
(571) 474-2413 View (571) 474-2413
Photo of Calvin Rabago, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Calvin Rabago
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
You deserve the opportunity to overcome persistent challenges - feeling stuck, unable to change old habits, wrestling with depression and anxiety, trouble maintaining healthy relationships. Find your path to empowerment and let go of self-sabotaging tendencies by addressing past experiences and traumas that formed a negative self-image. While it's not your fault, it's within your power to heal these wounds, paving the way for a fulfilling life. Likewise, you can enhance your personal relationships by understanding how present behaviors are shaped by the past and learning strategies for positive change.
You deserve the opportunity to overcome persistent challenges - feeling stuck, unable to change old habits, wrestling with depression and anxiety, trouble maintaining healthy relationships. Find your path to empowerment and let go of self-sabotaging tendencies by addressing past experiences and traumas that formed a negative self-image. While it's not your fault, it's within your power to heal these wounds, paving the way for a fulfilling life. Likewise, you can enhance your personal relationships by understanding how present behaviors are shaped by the past and learning strategies for positive change.
(703) 691-5209 View (703) 691-5209
Photo of Willow Rose Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Willow Rose Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling depressed, anxious and need a change? I offer a safe atmosphere for children, teens, and adults struggling with life challenges, trauma, mental illness, self-esteem, & strained family/couple dynamics. I can help you explore emotions and overcome your struggles! I use approaches including: cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered, family systems, meditation, and creative arts techniques. I'm certified in Accelerated Resolution Trauma Therapy. I believe it takes courage to attend therapy and I provide empathy in every client session. I am caring, warm, compassionate, and I would love to help you!
Are you tired of feeling depressed, anxious and need a change? I offer a safe atmosphere for children, teens, and adults struggling with life challenges, trauma, mental illness, self-esteem, & strained family/couple dynamics. I can help you explore emotions and overcome your struggles! I use approaches including: cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered, family systems, meditation, and creative arts techniques. I'm certified in Accelerated Resolution Trauma Therapy. I believe it takes courage to attend therapy and I provide empathy in every client session. I am caring, warm, compassionate, and I would love to help you!
(571) 339-5889 View (571) 339-5889
Photo of Jane H Lowery, Resident in Counseling in Arlington, VA
Jane H Lowery
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
Hello and welcome to my profile! My name is Jane and I am a resident in counseling specializing in helping individuals navigate through grief, people-pleasing tendencies, and anxiety. Through a combination of empathy, compassion, and evidence-based therapy techniques, I help my clients find healing and peace in the midst of their struggles. Most importantly, working together to understand the root of their feelings and behaviors is a vital part of our work. Above all, I want to help my clients find ways to be kinder to themselves and find tools that work for them and their lifestyle.
Hello and welcome to my profile! My name is Jane and I am a resident in counseling specializing in helping individuals navigate through grief, people-pleasing tendencies, and anxiety. Through a combination of empathy, compassion, and evidence-based therapy techniques, I help my clients find healing and peace in the midst of their struggles. Most importantly, working together to understand the root of their feelings and behaviors is a vital part of our work. Above all, I want to help my clients find ways to be kinder to themselves and find tools that work for them and their lifestyle.
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Photo of Annaka Welty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Annaka Welty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I aspire to help clients overcome challenges and to find purpose. I believe therapeutic techniques like logo therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and solutions focused therapy can help clients to reach their goals. I have experience working with a variety of issues, including trauma, relationship building, and mood issues including depression and anxiety. I consider myself a life-long learner and continue to learn new therapies and techniques to help support the clients I work with. I look forward to meeting and working with you!
I aspire to help clients overcome challenges and to find purpose. I believe therapeutic techniques like logo therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and solutions focused therapy can help clients to reach their goals. I have experience working with a variety of issues, including trauma, relationship building, and mood issues including depression and anxiety. I consider myself a life-long learner and continue to learn new therapies and techniques to help support the clients I work with. I look forward to meeting and working with you!
(571) 200-4041 View (571) 200-4041
Photo of Caitlin Ford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Caitlin Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
I am a very strengths based clinician. I work to move people forward in a positive direction by utilizing their own identified strengths. I use empowerment and motivation to assist you in living your best life and achieve the goals you set out for.
I am a very strengths based clinician. I work to move people forward in a positive direction by utilizing their own identified strengths. I use empowerment and motivation to assist you in living your best life and achieve the goals you set out for.
(703) 936-8979 View (703) 936-8979
Photo of Carolin Jassem, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, VA
Carolin Jassem
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
I conduct Neuropsychology, Autism, ADHD, and personality testing with great passion and dedication. Through years of experience, I have come to appreciate the immense value of comprehensive evaluations in accurately diagnosing conditions, fostering personal growth, and making informed career decisions. My commitment to this field is fueled by a genuine desire to help individuals better understand themselves and reach their full potential. Together, we can identify patterns that keep you stuck, develop new coping skills, and take steps towards healing and growth.
I conduct Neuropsychology, Autism, ADHD, and personality testing with great passion and dedication. Through years of experience, I have come to appreciate the immense value of comprehensive evaluations in accurately diagnosing conditions, fostering personal growth, and making informed career decisions. My commitment to this field is fueled by a genuine desire to help individuals better understand themselves and reach their full potential. Together, we can identify patterns that keep you stuck, develop new coping skills, and take steps towards healing and growth.
(703) 293-5276 x404 View (703) 293-5276 x404
Photo of Stephanie Lama, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Stephanie Lama
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, ERPSCC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed Bilingual (Spanish/English) therapist who understands not only the complexities of the human experience, but also the challenges associated with addiction, relationships, and general life transitions through a multicultural and trauma-informed lens. I also believe that each person comes with a unique set of abilities that at times are underdeveloped due to fears, doubts, and insecurities that are a product of their experiences. My aim is to empower individuals by helping them realize their maximum potential through positive reinforcement, guidance, a dose of lighthearted humor, and genuine support.
I am a licensed Bilingual (Spanish/English) therapist who understands not only the complexities of the human experience, but also the challenges associated with addiction, relationships, and general life transitions through a multicultural and trauma-informed lens. I also believe that each person comes with a unique set of abilities that at times are underdeveloped due to fears, doubts, and insecurities that are a product of their experiences. My aim is to empower individuals by helping them realize their maximum potential through positive reinforcement, guidance, a dose of lighthearted humor, and genuine support.
(571) 475-9870 View (571) 475-9870
Photo of Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
(703) 952-3095 View (703) 952-3095
Photo of Alice L. Zafiris, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Alice L. Zafiris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Virginia. I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment to individuals struggling with a wide range of concerns related to psychological health and well-being. My areas of clinical expertise include the treatment of anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, body-focused repetitive behaviors (hair pulling, skin-picking, and related behaviors), emotion dysregulation, and eating disorders. I am intensively trained in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) by the Behavior Training Institute (BTTI), as well as in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) by the Linehan Institute-Behavioral Tech, LLC.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Virginia. I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment to individuals struggling with a wide range of concerns related to psychological health and well-being. My areas of clinical expertise include the treatment of anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, body-focused repetitive behaviors (hair pulling, skin-picking, and related behaviors), emotion dysregulation, and eating disorders. I am intensively trained in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) by the Behavior Training Institute (BTTI), as well as in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) by the Linehan Institute-Behavioral Tech, LLC.
(703) 596-8075 View (703) 596-8075
Photo of Damara Beckett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Damara Beckett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22206
Hello, my name is Damara Beckett, Lpc, Csac. As a clinician, I meet clients where they are and walk alongside them as they become better versions of themselves. I specialize in substance use and general mental health treatment of those ages 13-99 years old. I have a vast array of treating individuals with substance use disorder and general mental health conditions. The most common theoretical approach of my work is cognitive behavior. I work with individuals to explore how their thinking can change feelings and behaviors, thus creating a more favorable outcome.
Hello, my name is Damara Beckett, Lpc, Csac. As a clinician, I meet clients where they are and walk alongside them as they become better versions of themselves. I specialize in substance use and general mental health treatment of those ages 13-99 years old. I have a vast array of treating individuals with substance use disorder and general mental health conditions. The most common theoretical approach of my work is cognitive behavior. I work with individuals to explore how their thinking can change feelings and behaviors, thus creating a more favorable outcome.
(571) 462-6063 View (571) 462-6063
Photo of Donna Frank, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Donna Frank
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
You are unique. The way you experience and process the world around you is a reflection of your individuality. As such, my approach is tailored to suit the specific needs of the individuals I work with. I believe that everyone is doing their best, given their life circumstances and acquired coping. You deserve to have a provider meet you where you are in life, to be heard and feel understood. In my practice, I don’t just offer therapy; I offer a committed partnership in care with a specialized skill set, expert guidance, and empathetic support.
You are unique. The way you experience and process the world around you is a reflection of your individuality. As such, my approach is tailored to suit the specific needs of the individuals I work with. I believe that everyone is doing their best, given their life circumstances and acquired coping. You deserve to have a provider meet you where you are in life, to be heard and feel understood. In my practice, I don’t just offer therapy; I offer a committed partnership in care with a specialized skill set, expert guidance, and empathetic support.
(571) 620-6181 View (571) 620-6181
Photo of Sarah Bauman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Sarah Bauman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Sarah and I am so happy you've made the choice to explore how therapy can be helpful to you.
Hello! My name is Sarah and I am so happy you've made the choice to explore how therapy can be helpful to you.
(571) 291-4298 View (571) 291-4298
Photo of David Riley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
David Riley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate & client-centered clinician whose passion for equity, social justice, & overall mental well-being is rooted in the firm belief that ALL people, regardless of race, class, gender identity, sexual orientation, etc. are worthy & deserving of the freedom to live, whole heartedly as their true & genuine selves. My primary specialties are in the areas of complex & single-incident trauma, general relationship issues, & difficulties managing the challenges of life transitions & every day stressors. I use a variety of modalities based on your individual needs & together we will discover the key to your emotional healing.
I am a compassionate & client-centered clinician whose passion for equity, social justice, & overall mental well-being is rooted in the firm belief that ALL people, regardless of race, class, gender identity, sexual orientation, etc. are worthy & deserving of the freedom to live, whole heartedly as their true & genuine selves. My primary specialties are in the areas of complex & single-incident trauma, general relationship issues, & difficulties managing the challenges of life transitions & every day stressors. I use a variety of modalities based on your individual needs & together we will discover the key to your emotional healing.
(571) 487-8687 View (571) 487-8687
Photo of Ayse Ikizler, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Ayse Ikizler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22203
Dr. Ikizler specializes in treating generalized anxiety, depression, intergenerational cultural conflict, LGBTQ+ concerns, life transitions, identity concerns and multicultural psychology (e.g., gender, sexuality, race/ethnicity), relationship/interpersonal concerns, and relational trauma. Dr. Ikizler tailors her integrative therapeutic approach to meet client’s specific needs, style, and worldview. She creates a safe, supportive, and collaborative space to help clients develop insights about themselves and develop skills to address life’s twists and turns.
Dr. Ikizler specializes in treating generalized anxiety, depression, intergenerational cultural conflict, LGBTQ+ concerns, life transitions, identity concerns and multicultural psychology (e.g., gender, sexuality, race/ethnicity), relationship/interpersonal concerns, and relational trauma. Dr. Ikizler tailors her integrative therapeutic approach to meet client’s specific needs, style, and worldview. She creates a safe, supportive, and collaborative space to help clients develop insights about themselves and develop skills to address life’s twists and turns.
(571) 946-9359 View (571) 946-9359

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$174

Therapists in Arlington, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Arlington, VA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.