Therapists in Media, PA

Photo of Anna Malkiewicz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Media, PA
Anna Malkiewicz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
Anna Malkiewicz is a Post-Doctoral Psychologist in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2018. She has a PsyD in Clinical Psychology. Anna works from a trauma-informed and multicultural awareness lens to better understand and support clients to work through distressing emotions and events. She utilizes self-compassion focused therapy as a foundation in her approach to best help clients reduce feelings of guilt and shame that may arise throughout treatment. Anna is passionate about helping clients process their emotions and exploring new adaptive coping skills to help individuals live a more fulfilling life.
Anna Malkiewicz is a Post-Doctoral Psychologist in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2018. She has a PsyD in Clinical Psychology. Anna works from a trauma-informed and multicultural awareness lens to better understand and support clients to work through distressing emotions and events. She utilizes self-compassion focused therapy as a foundation in her approach to best help clients reduce feelings of guilt and shame that may arise throughout treatment. Anna is passionate about helping clients process their emotions and exploring new adaptive coping skills to help individuals live a more fulfilling life.
(484) 246-8422 View (484) 246-8422
Photo of Erica C Conklin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Erica C Conklin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Hi, Welcome. I am so glad you are here. I know how hard it is to take this first step. You may have recent or past trauma, symptoms of irritability or just not feeling yourself lately. That’s okay. I am hoping you and I can create small achievable goals to help get you relief. I have been working with children, adolescents, young adults and adults for over ten years. I have a strong knowledge base of resources in the Delaware county and Philadelphia area. My orientation for treatment is trauma based, focusing on rapport and safety, then gently exploring how our past experiences shape our reactions and relationships today.
Hi, Welcome. I am so glad you are here. I know how hard it is to take this first step. You may have recent or past trauma, symptoms of irritability or just not feeling yourself lately. That’s okay. I am hoping you and I can create small achievable goals to help get you relief. I have been working with children, adolescents, young adults and adults for over ten years. I have a strong knowledge base of resources in the Delaware county and Philadelphia area. My orientation for treatment is trauma based, focusing on rapport and safety, then gently exploring how our past experiences shape our reactions and relationships today.
(610) 572-2233 View (610) 572-2233
Photo of Douglas Achtert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Douglas Achtert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Douglas Achtert is a licensed clinical social worker and received their Master's in Social Work from Bryn Mawr College in 2011. Doug sees adolescents, adults, and couples. They are an empowered meditation teacher in the Theravadan tradition and incorporate this background using a mindfulness based cognitive therapy approach towards clients with depression, grief, substance use issues, anxiety, or bipolar. Doug also utilizes the mind body connection and awareness to help with growth and meeting goals in all aspects of life.
Douglas Achtert is a licensed clinical social worker and received their Master's in Social Work from Bryn Mawr College in 2011. Doug sees adolescents, adults, and couples. They are an empowered meditation teacher in the Theravadan tradition and incorporate this background using a mindfulness based cognitive therapy approach towards clients with depression, grief, substance use issues, anxiety, or bipolar. Doug also utilizes the mind body connection and awareness to help with growth and meeting goals in all aspects of life.
(484) 603-6109 View (484) 603-6109
Photo of Bernadine Xiaoting Bi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Bernadine Xiaoting Bi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Everyone can experience some hardships and barriers in life. You may feel helpless, powerless, confused, stuck, lost and lonely. You may experience some conflicts with others or within yourself, or go through the lows of life. You may be looking for someone to feel your pain, listen to you empathetically and nonjudgmentally, and help you identify your paths and move forward in life. You may be searching for a safe place that allows you to share your stories, be your authentic self and feel reconnected with others and life.
Everyone can experience some hardships and barriers in life. You may feel helpless, powerless, confused, stuck, lost and lonely. You may experience some conflicts with others or within yourself, or go through the lows of life. You may be looking for someone to feel your pain, listen to you empathetically and nonjudgmentally, and help you identify your paths and move forward in life. You may be searching for a safe place that allows you to share your stories, be your authentic self and feel reconnected with others and life.
(484) 290-5471 View (484) 290-5471
Photo of Jessica Ryan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Jessica Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
Waitlist for new clients
“Don’t be ashamed of your story, it will inspire others.” Taking the first step toward therapy can be a difficult decision, but you are not alone. I offer a person centered approach to help you understand your own story. Therapy enhances resilience and strength for working through life challenges and experiences.
“Don’t be ashamed of your story, it will inspire others.” Taking the first step toward therapy can be a difficult decision, but you are not alone. I offer a person centered approach to help you understand your own story. Therapy enhances resilience and strength for working through life challenges and experiences.
(610) 778-9938 View (610) 778-9938
Photo of Tess Stone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Tess Stone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Tess Stone is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 7 years of experience working with adult individuals and groups struggling with symptoms of depression, stress, abuse, anxiety, relationship problems, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and many other diagnoses and issues. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Psychology Clinical Counseling from DeSales University and her Master's degree in Professional Clinical Counseling from LaSalle University.
Tess Stone is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 7 years of experience working with adult individuals and groups struggling with symptoms of depression, stress, abuse, anxiety, relationship problems, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and many other diagnoses and issues. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Psychology Clinical Counseling from DeSales University and her Master's degree in Professional Clinical Counseling from LaSalle University.
(833) 984-1758 View (833) 984-1758
Photo of Lauren Farley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Lauren Farley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
I work with all ages and make it a point to meet my clients where they are at presently and work on making goals to help improve their overall quality of life. I have worked as a therapist for over fourteen years with children and adolescents specifically with a focus on finding ways to combat symptoms of ADHD , depression and anxiety. I have also worked with the adult population for several years and have been successful in guiding them in taking significant steps towards overcoming depression, anxiety and mending issues in their relationships and helping them make changes in their family or work environments.
I work with all ages and make it a point to meet my clients where they are at presently and work on making goals to help improve their overall quality of life. I have worked as a therapist for over fourteen years with children and adolescents specifically with a focus on finding ways to combat symptoms of ADHD , depression and anxiety. I have also worked with the adult population for several years and have been successful in guiding them in taking significant steps towards overcoming depression, anxiety and mending issues in their relationships and helping them make changes in their family or work environments.
(484) 443-4032 View (484) 443-4032
Photo of Hazel Lafleur-Vetter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Hazel Lafleur-Vetter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Are you struggling with interpersonal conflict, problems communicating effectively, infidelity, family & parenting difficulties, mid-life crises, and complex grief. I can help you find a deeper understanding of yourself & the struggles within your relationships. I offer RELATIONSHIP counseling with HEART and SKILL and can effectively help you to untangle your web of difficulties, melt power struggles, skillfully communicate and develop more satisfying ways of living, loving & relating. I have a vey high success rate helping relationships achieve the connection and joy their heart seeks.
Are you struggling with interpersonal conflict, problems communicating effectively, infidelity, family & parenting difficulties, mid-life crises, and complex grief. I can help you find a deeper understanding of yourself & the struggles within your relationships. I offer RELATIONSHIP counseling with HEART and SKILL and can effectively help you to untangle your web of difficulties, melt power struggles, skillfully communicate and develop more satisfying ways of living, loving & relating. I have a vey high success rate helping relationships achieve the connection and joy their heart seeks.
(610) 200-6322 View (610) 200-6322
Photo of Center For Child Assessment Therapy, Psychologist in Media, PA
Center For Child Assessment Therapy
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
We are a psychological practice dedicated to promoting the social, emotional, and educational competence and well-being of our clients. We take a warm and personalized approach to each of the children, adolescents, young adults and families with whom we work. Please explore our site to find out more about our services.
We are a psychological practice dedicated to promoting the social, emotional, and educational competence and well-being of our clients. We take a warm and personalized approach to each of the children, adolescents, young adults and families with whom we work. Please explore our site to find out more about our services.
(484) 441-0511 View (484) 441-0511
Photo of Renee Balthrop, Psychologist in Media, PA
Renee Balthrop
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist. In doing this work, I have had the extraordinary experience of helping patients live more meaningful and satisfying lives. Patients often gain self-awareness, see others more clearly and make positive life changes. I use new research findings and the principles of depth psychology to better understand the way an individual's mind works, to identify longstanding patterns and to determine their effect on mood and life circumstances. This informs the identification of goals and supports their achievement. WEBSITE: BodySoulWorks.com
I am a clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist. In doing this work, I have had the extraordinary experience of helping patients live more meaningful and satisfying lives. Patients often gain self-awareness, see others more clearly and make positive life changes. I use new research findings and the principles of depth psychology to better understand the way an individual's mind works, to identify longstanding patterns and to determine their effect on mood and life circumstances. This informs the identification of goals and supports their achievement. WEBSITE: BodySoulWorks.com
(610) 915-8431 View (610) 915-8431
Photo of Bethany Lukban, Marriage & Family Therapist in Media, PA
Bethany Lukban
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist trained to work with many different client dynamics--individuas, couples and families. I typically incorporate Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy, relaxation/stress reduction and humor into my work. When working with children I also incorporate art and play therapy.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist trained to work with many different client dynamics--individuas, couples and families. I typically incorporate Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy, relaxation/stress reduction and humor into my work. When working with children I also incorporate art and play therapy.
(484) 468-3323 View (484) 468-3323
Photo of Arohi Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Arohi Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CCS, CAADC, CCDP-D
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
We effectively work with individuals with addiction & mental health issues which include depression, anxiety, stress, anger, sexual abuse, low self-esteem, impulsivity, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD, personality disorder, schizophrenia, codependency, & relationship issues. They want us to assist them in recognizing their true potential & achieving their goals. They want us to guide, support, encourage, empower, & help them to recognize the error in their thinking. We partner with them to prioritize & assist them in resolving their issues. They want to learn coping skills, how to make better choices, and lead a healthy life.
We effectively work with individuals with addiction & mental health issues which include depression, anxiety, stress, anger, sexual abuse, low self-esteem, impulsivity, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD, personality disorder, schizophrenia, codependency, & relationship issues. They want us to assist them in recognizing their true potential & achieving their goals. They want us to guide, support, encourage, empower, & help them to recognize the error in their thinking. We partner with them to prioritize & assist them in resolving their issues. They want to learn coping skills, how to make better choices, and lead a healthy life.
(484) 214-2506 View (484) 214-2506
Photo of Edward Friel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Edward Friel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Ted received his Masters in Professional Counseling from Lasalle University and is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience with in-patient and out-patient services for a wide range of diagnoses, including Autism Spectrum Disorder, developmental delays, conduct disorders, addictions, mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, and depression. He specializes in working with children, adolescents, and their families to help manage life while navigating their unique circumstances in a safe, caring environment. He also works with adult individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and addictions.
Ted received his Masters in Professional Counseling from Lasalle University and is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience with in-patient and out-patient services for a wide range of diagnoses, including Autism Spectrum Disorder, developmental delays, conduct disorders, addictions, mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, and depression. He specializes in working with children, adolescents, and their families to help manage life while navigating their unique circumstances in a safe, caring environment. He also works with adult individuals and couples dealing with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and addictions.
(484) 989-9835 View (484) 989-9835
Photo of Maria Lopez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Media, PA
Maria Lopez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I work with adolescents and adults faced with a variety of challenges including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and more. I also have experience working with family systems and interpersonal conflict. I believe that the therapeutic process looks different for each person. I use a person-centered style of therapy combined with a variety of counseling techniques to form an eclectic approach that can address each client's individual needs. My goal is to provide you with a safe & supportive space where you feel comfortable being your authentic self so we can begin the hard work of therapy.
I work with adolescents and adults faced with a variety of challenges including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and more. I also have experience working with family systems and interpersonal conflict. I believe that the therapeutic process looks different for each person. I use a person-centered style of therapy combined with a variety of counseling techniques to form an eclectic approach that can address each client's individual needs. My goal is to provide you with a safe & supportive space where you feel comfortable being your authentic self so we can begin the hard work of therapy.
(484) 285-4009 View (484) 285-4009
Photo of TheyLoveThem LLC in Media, PA
TheyLoveThem LLC
MS, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Hello there! I'm Love Them, MS, MT-BC. An ideal client can expect me to treat them with honesty, compassion, and empathy for their situation. They can also expect a pretty flexible schedule to fit their needs. What I offer: Expressive Music Journaling, voice training, trauma-informed person-centered psychotherapy with clients from all walks of life, and vocal music therapy/improvisation. I am also open to putting on favorite music and exploring memories that arise, and discussing them! My prices are a sliding scale of $100-140 per session, but financial need (case by case basis) can bring prices as low as $50 per session. Reach out!
Hello there! I'm Love Them, MS, MT-BC. An ideal client can expect me to treat them with honesty, compassion, and empathy for their situation. They can also expect a pretty flexible schedule to fit their needs. What I offer: Expressive Music Journaling, voice training, trauma-informed person-centered psychotherapy with clients from all walks of life, and vocal music therapy/improvisation. I am also open to putting on favorite music and exploring memories that arise, and discussing them! My prices are a sliding scale of $100-140 per session, but financial need (case by case basis) can bring prices as low as $50 per session. Reach out!
(484) 218-2301 View (484) 218-2301
Photo of Sarah Tolvaisa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Sarah Tolvaisa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I am passionate about helping people heal, grow, and thrive, by working through trauma, improving communication, and identifying and achieving goals. I understand that seeking therapy can be daunting, but there is hope. Whether you are experiencing relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, grief/loss, larger existential exploration or questions of identity, you don't have to work through it alone. In addition to therapy, I also provide clinical supervision to those seeking their LPC and LCSW.
I am passionate about helping people heal, grow, and thrive, by working through trauma, improving communication, and identifying and achieving goals. I understand that seeking therapy can be daunting, but there is hope. Whether you are experiencing relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, grief/loss, larger existential exploration or questions of identity, you don't have to work through it alone. In addition to therapy, I also provide clinical supervision to those seeking their LPC and LCSW.
(610) 595-4318 View (610) 595-4318
Photo of Steven Simminger, Psychologist in Media, PA
Steven Simminger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
My job is to assist you in resolving the issues that brought you to therapy. First, we have to understand what makes you unhappy and the is source of your pain. Then we have to understand why it hurts. Then we explore what you feel comfortable doing differently, or, maybe, just looking at it differently may make a big difference for you. The decisions are yours. My approach is cognitive behavioral. I have had success with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, anger management, and trauma related disorders among others. I can work with those whose mental health issues are complicated by alcohol and sometimes with drugs.
My job is to assist you in resolving the issues that brought you to therapy. First, we have to understand what makes you unhappy and the is source of your pain. Then we have to understand why it hurts. Then we explore what you feel comfortable doing differently, or, maybe, just looking at it differently may make a big difference for you. The decisions are yours. My approach is cognitive behavioral. I have had success with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, anger management, and trauma related disorders among others. I can work with those whose mental health issues are complicated by alcohol and sometimes with drugs.
(484) 897-6792 View (484) 897-6792
Photo of Chris Bailey, Psychologist in Media, PA
Chris Bailey
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA-HCM
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
- - - I am not able to accept any new clients as of January 2022 - - - I take an active, flexible, problem-solving approach that is typically grounded in cognitive-behavioral methods, although I also incorporate mindfulness and relaxation techniques. The development of a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship is very important to me; I’m down-to-earth, practical, and have a dry sense of humor, and these traits help my clients feel at ease when they’re talking with me. If you're ready to begin the hard work of therapy, please reach out to make an appointment.
- - - I am not able to accept any new clients as of January 2022 - - - I take an active, flexible, problem-solving approach that is typically grounded in cognitive-behavioral methods, although I also incorporate mindfulness and relaxation techniques. The development of a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship is very important to me; I’m down-to-earth, practical, and have a dry sense of humor, and these traits help my clients feel at ease when they’re talking with me. If you're ready to begin the hard work of therapy, please reach out to make an appointment.
(267) 589-8191 View (267) 589-8191
Photo of Deborah Voluck, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Deborah Voluck
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
I have spent 30 years helping individuals, couples and families address issues of substance abuse, co-dependency, adult children of substance abuse as well as the many life issues that contributed to these problems. As an expert in these areas, I love nothing more than helping others with these challenges. There is so much more to addiction and recovery than just not using. And even if a person has never used, just being in a dysfunctional family can lead to a lifetime of problems. I recognize the courage needed to reach out for help – and I know that it is worth the risk.
I have spent 30 years helping individuals, couples and families address issues of substance abuse, co-dependency, adult children of substance abuse as well as the many life issues that contributed to these problems. As an expert in these areas, I love nothing more than helping others with these challenges. There is so much more to addiction and recovery than just not using. And even if a person has never used, just being in a dysfunctional family can lead to a lifetime of problems. I recognize the courage needed to reach out for help – and I know that it is worth the risk.
(610) 215-2752 View (610) 215-2752
Photo of Ciaran Dalton Psychology, LLC., Psychologist in Media, PA
Ciaran Dalton Psychology, LLC.
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
I am a licensed psychologist who offers individual therapy for people of all ages experiencing anxiety, depression, interpersonal concerns, behavior problems and general life concerns. I specialize in sport and performance psychology. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults due to my background as an emotional support teacher, behavior specialist, and collegiate coach. I work with adults to make small changes in perspective, while developing skills to manage difficult emotions and thoughts, improve relationships, and live a happier life.
I am a licensed psychologist who offers individual therapy for people of all ages experiencing anxiety, depression, interpersonal concerns, behavior problems and general life concerns. I specialize in sport and performance psychology. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults due to my background as an emotional support teacher, behavior specialist, and collegiate coach. I work with adults to make small changes in perspective, while developing skills to manage difficult emotions and thoughts, improve relationships, and live a happier life.
(610) 500-4656 View (610) 500-4656

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Media, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Media, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
59% Stress
58% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
66% Highmark
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Media, PA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Media?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.