Therapists in Concord, MA

Photo of Sarah D. Compton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Sarah D. Compton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
You may be seeking therapy to ease the pain of depression, anxiety, trauma or loss; or because you are struggling with relationship and other interpersonal issues. Maybe something just does not “feel right,” preventing you from moving forward. Perhaps, you are challenged by existential questions and wish to explore your identity or find greater meaning in your life. What is causing you pain or holding you back may be a known challenge or problem, or an unexamined part of yourself that causes you to feel stuck. Whatever brings you here, you already possess the courage to seek help and the hope that your life can be better.
You may be seeking therapy to ease the pain of depression, anxiety, trauma or loss; or because you are struggling with relationship and other interpersonal issues. Maybe something just does not “feel right,” preventing you from moving forward. Perhaps, you are challenged by existential questions and wish to explore your identity or find greater meaning in your life. What is causing you pain or holding you back may be a known challenge or problem, or an unexamined part of yourself that causes you to feel stuck. Whatever brings you here, you already possess the courage to seek help and the hope that your life can be better.
(978) 451-4972 View (978) 451-4972
Photo of Diane Pearlman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Diane Pearlman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
I work with adults dealing with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues and trauma. Through the development of a trusting relationship and exploration I believe we can work through most challenges in your personal and/or work life. As a psychoanalyst and social worker with over 30 years of experience, I am deeply committed to this work. In addition to having a private practice in Concord, MA I am currently Co-Director, Supervisor and Faculty for The PINE Center Clinical Fellowship.
I work with adults dealing with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues and trauma. Through the development of a trusting relationship and exploration I believe we can work through most challenges in your personal and/or work life. As a psychoanalyst and social worker with over 30 years of experience, I am deeply committed to this work. In addition to having a private practice in Concord, MA I am currently Co-Director, Supervisor and Faculty for The PINE Center Clinical Fellowship.
(781) 786-7280 View (781) 786-7280
Photo of Cailey Boumil, Pre-Licensed Professional in Concord, MA
Cailey Boumil
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
A former film industry professional, I was drawn to counseling in order to fulfill a passion for helping teens and young adults discover who they want to be in the world. I bring authenticity, warmth, and humor to every session. My relational approach to counseling rests on the notion that no matter how uphill, twisty, or dark a path may be, walking it with someone is always easier than walking it alone. With deep clinical experience in both hospital and academic settings, my work primarily focuses on trauma, depression and anxiety, and issues within the LGBTQIA+ community.
A former film industry professional, I was drawn to counseling in order to fulfill a passion for helping teens and young adults discover who they want to be in the world. I bring authenticity, warmth, and humor to every session. My relational approach to counseling rests on the notion that no matter how uphill, twisty, or dark a path may be, walking it with someone is always easier than walking it alone. With deep clinical experience in both hospital and academic settings, my work primarily focuses on trauma, depression and anxiety, and issues within the LGBTQIA+ community.
(978) 595-9263 View (978) 595-9263
Photo of Carolinda S Sterczala, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Carolinda S Sterczala
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
Not accepting new clients
Unfortunately my practice is often full. I use a warm and collaborative approach, and two decades of clinical experience, I have helped hundreds of adults get relief from a variety of concerns. I am especially helpful in areas of life transitions, anxiety, trauma, and loss. I will actively engage with you to understand the challenge and craft an approach just for you. My experience has shown that healing and change truly are possible!
Unfortunately my practice is often full. I use a warm and collaborative approach, and two decades of clinical experience, I have helped hundreds of adults get relief from a variety of concerns. I am especially helpful in areas of life transitions, anxiety, trauma, and loss. I will actively engage with you to understand the challenge and craft an approach just for you. My experience has shown that healing and change truly are possible!
View
Photo of Lindsey Dempsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Lindsey Dempsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
NOW open for NEW clients ages 13 and up! I am a Licensed Certified Social worker providing individual therapy for adolescents, young adults and older adults. I have more than 10 years of experience providing therapeutic services in various settings and with diverse populations including: residential, corrections, and adoption services. Most recently, I have been working in an outpatient setting for the past 4 years with various ages. I have an extensive background working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, complex trauma, mood disorders, and personality disorders.
NOW open for NEW clients ages 13 and up! I am a Licensed Certified Social worker providing individual therapy for adolescents, young adults and older adults. I have more than 10 years of experience providing therapeutic services in various settings and with diverse populations including: residential, corrections, and adoption services. Most recently, I have been working in an outpatient setting for the past 4 years with various ages. I have an extensive background working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, complex trauma, mood disorders, and personality disorders.
(351) 277-3640 View (351) 277-3640
Photo of Sherrie L Vlahakis, Counselor in Concord, MA
Sherrie L Vlahakis
Counselor, MA, LSC
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
Accepting new clients for spring 2024. I am a licensed counselor who provides therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I have over 25 years experience with a range of issues concerning relationships, anxiety, life transitions, dating, stress, infidelity, betrayal trauma, sexuality, school admissions, LGBTQ issues, co-dependency, divorce, elder issues, work, and education. I provide a safe place to share concerns, develop coping strategies, and to discover inner resources that we may not have known were there. The "Goodness of Fit" between client and therapist, and the treatment modality is important to initiate results.
Accepting new clients for spring 2024. I am a licensed counselor who provides therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I have over 25 years experience with a range of issues concerning relationships, anxiety, life transitions, dating, stress, infidelity, betrayal trauma, sexuality, school admissions, LGBTQ issues, co-dependency, divorce, elder issues, work, and education. I provide a safe place to share concerns, develop coping strategies, and to discover inner resources that we may not have known were there. The "Goodness of Fit" between client and therapist, and the treatment modality is important to initiate results.
(351) 777-8810 View (351) 777-8810
Photo of Melinda Kulish, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Melinda Kulish
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
I am a psychotherapist and psychoanalyst in full time practice. I am also a trained neuropsychologist and run a neuropsychological testing clinic, where I do both psychological and neuropsychological testing. I am an instructor in Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and specialize in psychotherapy with college students and young adults.
I am a psychotherapist and psychoanalyst in full time practice. I am also a trained neuropsychologist and run a neuropsychological testing clinic, where I do both psychological and neuropsychological testing. I am an instructor in Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and specialize in psychotherapy with college students and young adults.
(978) 775-1961 View (978) 775-1961
Photo of Michael Furstenberg, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Michael Furstenberg
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
A wise doctor once wrote: "It is more important to understand the person who has an illness than the illness a person has." This is even truer for emotional problems than physical ones. Likewise, without understanding the context of a person's life and family, past and present -- one cannot really begin to help the person. I have worked for many years with young men and women of all ages with addictions, family and relationship issues, and the universal challenges of depression and anxiety. Certainly there are commonalities among the problems they present, but it is the uniqueness of each of my patients that leads to change.
A wise doctor once wrote: "It is more important to understand the person who has an illness than the illness a person has." This is even truer for emotional problems than physical ones. Likewise, without understanding the context of a person's life and family, past and present -- one cannot really begin to help the person. I have worked for many years with young men and women of all ages with addictions, family and relationship issues, and the universal challenges of depression and anxiety. Certainly there are commonalities among the problems they present, but it is the uniqueness of each of my patients that leads to change.
(617) 681-7401 View (617) 681-7401
Photo of Karin Maria Hodges, Psy.D. PLLC, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Karin Maria Hodges, Psy.D. PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
​Welcome! I am a Licensed Psychologist and Health Service Provider (Massachusetts Lic. #9724) delivering in-office, community-based, and tele-psychology (e.g., HIPAA-compliant video conferencing) services to children, teens, parents, and educators. ​Utilizing psychological science, I work to promote mental health and wellness in 3-17 year olds. I invest a great deal of time with young patients and their families up front, which allows for well-informed, high quality interventions.
​Welcome! I am a Licensed Psychologist and Health Service Provider (Massachusetts Lic. #9724) delivering in-office, community-based, and tele-psychology (e.g., HIPAA-compliant video conferencing) services to children, teens, parents, and educators. ​Utilizing psychological science, I work to promote mental health and wellness in 3-17 year olds. I invest a great deal of time with young patients and their families up front, which allows for well-informed, high quality interventions.
(978) 290-4342 View (978) 290-4342
Photo of Shane Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Shane Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742  (Online Only)
**CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* I believe that there is no single treatment that works best for everyone. I believe that therapy is the most effective when it's tailored to the unique needs of each client. We will spend time building trust arriving at a shared understanding of your treatment goals. My practice focuses on creating space in which transformation is possible and old patterns can shift into something that allows for growth and possibility. We'll start with current challenges that you may be experiencing and together, we will carve out a road map that can help you on your journey to be the most complete version of you.
**CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* I believe that there is no single treatment that works best for everyone. I believe that therapy is the most effective when it's tailored to the unique needs of each client. We will spend time building trust arriving at a shared understanding of your treatment goals. My practice focuses on creating space in which transformation is possible and old patterns can shift into something that allows for growth and possibility. We'll start with current challenges that you may be experiencing and together, we will carve out a road map that can help you on your journey to be the most complete version of you.
(857) 403-9382 View (857) 403-9382
Photo of Judith A Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Judith A Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
About forty years ago while attending Smith College graduate program, I learned that psychotherapy is the study of "the vicissitudes of love." Over my long career of counseling individuals and couples, both as a clinical director of a large outpatient mental health center, and for these past decades in private practice, the ups and downs of life and love have been my focus. With warmth, compassion and humor, I help people find their answers, learn coping skills, and have difficult conversations--internally and externally.
About forty years ago while attending Smith College graduate program, I learned that psychotherapy is the study of "the vicissitudes of love." Over my long career of counseling individuals and couples, both as a clinical director of a large outpatient mental health center, and for these past decades in private practice, the ups and downs of life and love have been my focus. With warmth, compassion and humor, I help people find their answers, learn coping skills, and have difficult conversations--internally and externally.
(978) 218-7366 View (978) 218-7366
Photo of Jill E Sieverts, Marriage & Family Therapist in Concord, MA
Jill E Sieverts
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, EdS
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
I became a marriage counselor because I am pro-marriage & pro-family. I specialize in repairing marriages in crisis. I help people identify their relationship strengths and challenges and I give them the tools to restore their emotional connection. For couples on the brink of divorce, I offer the cutting-edge option of Discernment Counseling. This brief process helps couples develop clarity and confidence about how to move forward. I work with adults to solve personal, psychological, & relational issues including: Depression, Anxiety, Life Transition Issues, Grief Recovery, Parenting through Divorce and Divorce Recovery.
I became a marriage counselor because I am pro-marriage & pro-family. I specialize in repairing marriages in crisis. I help people identify their relationship strengths and challenges and I give them the tools to restore their emotional connection. For couples on the brink of divorce, I offer the cutting-edge option of Discernment Counseling. This brief process helps couples develop clarity and confidence about how to move forward. I work with adults to solve personal, psychological, & relational issues including: Depression, Anxiety, Life Transition Issues, Grief Recovery, Parenting through Divorce and Divorce Recovery.
(201) 613-1174 View (201) 613-1174
Photo of Doronit S. Bloomenthal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Doronit S. Bloomenthal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
Please note that I do not have availability after 3PM, and email is the best form of contact. I believe that effective therapy starts with a good working relationship, so I strive to provide an environment that is safe, empathetic and free of judgement. I have over a decade of experience working with people who experience a wide range of mental health issues and life stressors, including mental health professionals who experience fatigue. I enjoy helping people tap into their ability to alleviate distress and manage negative emotions in a healthy way.
Please note that I do not have availability after 3PM, and email is the best form of contact. I believe that effective therapy starts with a good working relationship, so I strive to provide an environment that is safe, empathetic and free of judgement. I have over a decade of experience working with people who experience a wide range of mental health issues and life stressors, including mental health professionals who experience fatigue. I enjoy helping people tap into their ability to alleviate distress and manage negative emotions in a healthy way.
(978) 674-8215 View (978) 674-8215
Photo of Madeleine Karpel, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Madeleine Karpel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
Not accepting new clients
Please note, I am not currently able to accept new clients. I am a licensed clinical psychologist, providing individual therapy to adults (21 and older). I specialize in the treatment of trauma (PTSD, complex trauma), and also work with stress, burnout, depression, and life transitions, such as divorce, retirement, or return from military deployment. I also provide therapy to LGBTQIA+ and Gender-Diverse individuals navigating aspects of their intersecting identities, and/or gender identity and expression. My interpersonal style is warm, respectful, empathic, and practical.
Please note, I am not currently able to accept new clients. I am a licensed clinical psychologist, providing individual therapy to adults (21 and older). I specialize in the treatment of trauma (PTSD, complex trauma), and also work with stress, burnout, depression, and life transitions, such as divorce, retirement, or return from military deployment. I also provide therapy to LGBTQIA+ and Gender-Diverse individuals navigating aspects of their intersecting identities, and/or gender identity and expression. My interpersonal style is warm, respectful, empathic, and practical.
(857) 663-7734 View (857) 663-7734
Photo of Heather Veague, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Heather Veague
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
Your child is delightful, but has a hard time managing their feelings. They may have had these struggles for some time, or they may have recently developed some troubling behaviors. Maybe your child's teacher has expressed concerns about your child's ability to learn, to connect with their peers, or to focus in the classroom. I have worked with hundreds of children and families who are dealing with either episodic or chronic psychological problems and have helped those families to better understand their child, meet their cognitive and emotional needs, and advocate for their child in the community.
Your child is delightful, but has a hard time managing their feelings. They may have had these struggles for some time, or they may have recently developed some troubling behaviors. Maybe your child's teacher has expressed concerns about your child's ability to learn, to connect with their peers, or to focus in the classroom. I have worked with hundreds of children and families who are dealing with either episodic or chronic psychological problems and have helped those families to better understand their child, meet their cognitive and emotional needs, and advocate for their child in the community.
(508) 545-7491 View (508) 545-7491
Photo of Bette Galligan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Bette Galligan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742  (Online Only)
If you're a woman at one of life's turning points and now struggling a bit, I invite you to get in touch. My time with you will start with the idea that everyone has strengths. We can rediscover, use and build on these to find solutions to your challenges. I will be listening without judging and exploring new possibilities, goals and next steps with you. Many people find talk therapy the key to feeling well and happy again. You can learn to replace fearfulness or feeling lost and live with more meaning & contentment. We can work briefly, as needed, or longer term - by Zoom/FaceTime or telephone.
If you're a woman at one of life's turning points and now struggling a bit, I invite you to get in touch. My time with you will start with the idea that everyone has strengths. We can rediscover, use and build on these to find solutions to your challenges. I will be listening without judging and exploring new possibilities, goals and next steps with you. Many people find talk therapy the key to feeling well and happy again. You can learn to replace fearfulness or feeling lost and live with more meaning & contentment. We can work briefly, as needed, or longer term - by Zoom/FaceTime or telephone.
(978) 290-5068 View (978) 290-5068
Photo of Michael J Cassella, Psychologist in Concord, MA
Michael J Cassella
Psychologist, MBA, PhD
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742  (Online Only)
The focus of my nearly 30 years in practice is to assist people who find themselves in common yet challenging transitions in their lives. These difficult "phase of life" transitions are often accompanied by painful adjustment experiences including relationship issues, confusion with one's role, interests, or even personal or work identity, difficulty making decisions or taking action, challenges with feeling productive and making a contribution, and finding peace in one's overall experience of life.
The focus of my nearly 30 years in practice is to assist people who find themselves in common yet challenging transitions in their lives. These difficult "phase of life" transitions are often accompanied by painful adjustment experiences including relationship issues, confusion with one's role, interests, or even personal or work identity, difficulty making decisions or taking action, challenges with feeling productive and making a contribution, and finding peace in one's overall experience of life.
(978) 290-5810 View (978) 290-5810
Photo of Amanda Neas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Concord, MA
Amanda Neas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
I believe people sometimes underestimate the power of talking. Having someone listen with an attentive and empathetic ear can be a cathartic experience. I practice with the philosophy of working to fully understand and appreciate each and every client I work with. My goal is to create a safe and comfortable space where you can say anything.
I believe people sometimes underestimate the power of talking. Having someone listen with an attentive and empathetic ear can be a cathartic experience. I practice with the philosophy of working to fully understand and appreciate each and every client I work with. My goal is to create a safe and comfortable space where you can say anything.
(781) 328-0723 View (781) 328-0723
Photo of Silvia M Russ, Marriage & Family Therapist in Concord, MA
Silvia M Russ
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
I conduct individual, couples and family psychotherapy in both English and Spanish. I specialize in couples and families, addressing problems like depression, anxiety, low self esteem, ADHD and how these issues affect communication and interaction patterns. I help couples learn to communicate their emotional needs and to see each other in a new light. I also work with children in the context of the family and help parents deal with their child's behavioral/emotional problems. I have a great deal of experience in diversity issues, including cultural, gender, and socioeconomic disparities.
I conduct individual, couples and family psychotherapy in both English and Spanish. I specialize in couples and families, addressing problems like depression, anxiety, low self esteem, ADHD and how these issues affect communication and interaction patterns. I help couples learn to communicate their emotional needs and to see each other in a new light. I also work with children in the context of the family and help parents deal with their child's behavioral/emotional problems. I have a great deal of experience in diversity issues, including cultural, gender, and socioeconomic disparities.
(617) 830-7143 View (617) 830-7143
Photo of Amy Hupe, Counselor in Concord, MA
Amy Hupe
Counselor, MA, LMHC, REAT
Verified Verified
Concord, MA 01742
Waitlist for new clients
I am an Expressive Arts Psychotherapist. I am trained as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Registered Expressive Arts Therapist (REAT) and Certified Complex Trauma Professional (CCTP) My approach to psychotherapy integrates alternative, holistic and traditional healing practices with mental health psychotherapies. I work with individuals of all backgrounds in the areas of grief and loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment and transitions, disorders of stress and dysregulation. I specializes in complex cases, trauma, and international development work.
I am an Expressive Arts Psychotherapist. I am trained as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Registered Expressive Arts Therapist (REAT) and Certified Complex Trauma Professional (CCTP) My approach to psychotherapy integrates alternative, holistic and traditional healing practices with mental health psychotherapies. I work with individuals of all backgrounds in the areas of grief and loss, anxiety, depression, adjustment and transitions, disorders of stress and dysregulation. I specializes in complex cases, trauma, and international development work.
(978) 295-2814 View (978) 295-2814

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Concord, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Concord, MA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Harvard Pilgrim

How Therapists in Concord, MA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Concord?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.