Therapists in Wakefield, MA

Photo of Jennifer Wayman, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Jennifer Wayman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880  (Online Only)
Life is about so much more than going through the motions. But heavy changes or adjustments, grief, anxiety, stress, and struggles with relationships make a full life hard to live. Some days it’s easier to merely function instead of thrive. The goals and fulfillment you once had slip through the cracks. Your wellness is hard to fight for. You’re trying to move on with your pain, but it holds you down like an anchor. You can’t help but see everyone around you rising and moving forward; what happened? How can you begin again and grow?
Life is about so much more than going through the motions. But heavy changes or adjustments, grief, anxiety, stress, and struggles with relationships make a full life hard to live. Some days it’s easier to merely function instead of thrive. The goals and fulfillment you once had slip through the cracks. Your wellness is hard to fight for. You’re trying to move on with your pain, but it holds you down like an anchor. You can’t help but see everyone around you rising and moving forward; what happened? How can you begin again and grow?
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Photo of Jim Morin, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Jim Morin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880
I enjoy working with all ages, and bring a calming presence to the issues brought by children and their parents, as well as to the problems and concerns of adults. I specialize in working with people in their relationships. I an eager to work with couples, and also work with individuals on relationship issues. With adults, particularly men, I facilitate addressing the many barriers that undermine healthy relationships such as unmanaged anger, domestic violence and controlling behavior, substance abuse, and codependency. I encourage and help all my clients to utilize effective stress management strategies, including mindfulness meditation.
I enjoy working with all ages, and bring a calming presence to the issues brought by children and their parents, as well as to the problems and concerns of adults. I specialize in working with people in their relationships. I an eager to work with couples, and also work with individuals on relationship issues. With adults, particularly men, I facilitate addressing the many barriers that undermine healthy relationships such as unmanaged anger, domestic violence and controlling behavior, substance abuse, and codependency. I encourage and help all my clients to utilize effective stress management strategies, including mindfulness meditation.
(339) 337-1413 View (339) 337-1413
Photo of Dr. Kaitlin White, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wakefield, MA
Dr. Kaitlin White
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880
Waitlist for new clients
Currently accepting new clients with availability Mon-Thurs, mornings and early afternoons (my evenings are unfortunately booked!) I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. As a former teacher, I know how challenging it can be to manage a child's behavioral and emotional needs. My specialties include interventions for individuals involved with the child welfare system, child abuse and neglect, mood disorders, trauma, interpersonal conflict, anxiety, school difficulties, and play therapy. My work emphasizes the importance of a compassionate, collaborative, flexible, and holistic approach to healing.
Currently accepting new clients with availability Mon-Thurs, mornings and early afternoons (my evenings are unfortunately booked!) I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. As a former teacher, I know how challenging it can be to manage a child's behavioral and emotional needs. My specialties include interventions for individuals involved with the child welfare system, child abuse and neglect, mood disorders, trauma, interpersonal conflict, anxiety, school difficulties, and play therapy. My work emphasizes the importance of a compassionate, collaborative, flexible, and holistic approach to healing.
(339) 675-2879 View (339) 675-2879
Photo of Christine Creegan, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Christine Creegan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
Waitlist for new clients
It takes strength to admit that life has become unmanageable, that your previous ways of coping are less effective than they use to be. The first step to healing is acknowledging that those negative thoughts and feelings have been impacting your ability to lead the life you want. The next step is to ask for help. While asking for help can be overwhelming, I provide clients a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental atmosphere in which to explore their path to healing. I offer a strength based and person centered approached to treatment. I will work with you to meet you where you’re at and help you reach your wellness goals.
It takes strength to admit that life has become unmanageable, that your previous ways of coping are less effective than they use to be. The first step to healing is acknowledging that those negative thoughts and feelings have been impacting your ability to lead the life you want. The next step is to ask for help. While asking for help can be overwhelming, I provide clients a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental atmosphere in which to explore their path to healing. I offer a strength based and person centered approached to treatment. I will work with you to meet you where you’re at and help you reach your wellness goals.
(781) 257-8129 View (781) 257-8129
Photo of Megan Ferrari, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Megan Ferrari
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, P-RDT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
Not accepting clients at this time but reach out for a waitlist. Hello! As a therapist, I provide a safe space where clients feel supported and validated. I'll work collaboratively with you to help you make sense of distressing thoughts and feelings, gain insight into your experiences, and develop a more authentic relationship to yourself and to the world.
Not accepting clients at this time but reach out for a waitlist. Hello! As a therapist, I provide a safe space where clients feel supported and validated. I'll work collaboratively with you to help you make sense of distressing thoughts and feelings, gain insight into your experiences, and develop a more authentic relationship to yourself and to the world.
(339) 244-8247 View (339) 244-8247
Photo of Nichole Mesa Tyree, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Nichole Mesa Tyree
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy is a courageous and empowering way to foster growth within ourselves. Whether navigating life transitions, processing past trauma or learning skills to cope with everyday stress, therapy can address a large umbrella of needs.
Seeking therapy is a courageous and empowering way to foster growth within ourselves. Whether navigating life transitions, processing past trauma or learning skills to cope with everyday stress, therapy can address a large umbrella of needs.
(339) 666-1742 View (339) 666-1742
Photo of Maria Ceddia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wakefield, MA
Maria Ceddia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
I am committed to helping people live healthier, happier lives. I obtained my undergraduate degree at University of New Hampshire, and my Master’s in Community and School Counseling at Salem State University. Lastly, I obtained my LCSW at Boston University. My early years of work with children and families were in the trenches, working in Philadelphia’s elite protective services unit helping under-served and neglected families. Since that time, I’ve enjoyed working as a guidance counselor, school adjustment counselor, and a department head in local High Schools. I am passionate about helping people succeed.
I am committed to helping people live healthier, happier lives. I obtained my undergraduate degree at University of New Hampshire, and my Master’s in Community and School Counseling at Salem State University. Lastly, I obtained my LCSW at Boston University. My early years of work with children and families were in the trenches, working in Philadelphia’s elite protective services unit helping under-served and neglected families. Since that time, I’ve enjoyed working as a guidance counselor, school adjustment counselor, and a department head in local High Schools. I am passionate about helping people succeed.
(339) 500-7235 View (339) 500-7235
Photo of Melissa Rosenberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wakefield, MA
Melissa Rosenberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
My strong desire to help others came naturally, growing up with a parent who was a first responder and through exposure to people with developmental disabilities in our community. I’ve tailored my education to support my passion of helping others. In 2021, I graduated from the University of New Hampshire with my Master's in Social Work. All of my jobs have focused on people, from my first job spending summers as a camp counselor with young children to my more recent jobs of working with at-risk youth and their parents, to my current work providing therapy to children, adolescents and adults.
My strong desire to help others came naturally, growing up with a parent who was a first responder and through exposure to people with developmental disabilities in our community. I’ve tailored my education to support my passion of helping others. In 2021, I graduated from the University of New Hampshire with my Master's in Social Work. All of my jobs have focused on people, from my first job spending summers as a camp counselor with young children to my more recent jobs of working with at-risk youth and their parents, to my current work providing therapy to children, adolescents and adults.
(339) 888-9202 View (339) 888-9202
Photo of Courtney Cennami, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Courtney Cennami
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880  (Online Only)
Hello, and thank you for visiting my page! If you are here, you are taking the first step in your journey of acceptance, self-love, and learning strategies to cope with any uncomfortable emotions or life difficulties. You are strong and capable, but you are struggling right now to recognize all your many strengths and abilities. We will work together to heal and find tools that will help you cope in the present moment and prepare you for the future. I have experience working with a variety of individuals with a wide range of mental health struggles, or individuals simply needing a safe space to express their thoughts and feelings.
Hello, and thank you for visiting my page! If you are here, you are taking the first step in your journey of acceptance, self-love, and learning strategies to cope with any uncomfortable emotions or life difficulties. You are strong and capable, but you are struggling right now to recognize all your many strengths and abilities. We will work together to heal and find tools that will help you cope in the present moment and prepare you for the future. I have experience working with a variety of individuals with a wide range of mental health struggles, or individuals simply needing a safe space to express their thoughts and feelings.
(339) 219-5304 View (339) 219-5304
Photo of Marcello Cugno (Mind Matters Counseling LLC), Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Marcello Cugno (Mind Matters Counseling LLC)
Counselor, LMHC, Owner
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880  (Online Only)
We have multiple therapists available to provide the support you need- Are you feeling stuck, burnt out or struggling to get through each day? Is your anxiety or depression making you feel hopeless? Thoughts of making changes are leaving you feeling overwhelmed or frustrated. You don't know who you can trust to express how you honestly feel so that you can move forward. Mind Matters Counseling can help you explore your thoughts, feelings, and relationships.
We have multiple therapists available to provide the support you need- Are you feeling stuck, burnt out or struggling to get through each day? Is your anxiety or depression making you feel hopeless? Thoughts of making changes are leaving you feeling overwhelmed or frustrated. You don't know who you can trust to express how you honestly feel so that you can move forward. Mind Matters Counseling can help you explore your thoughts, feelings, and relationships.
(781) 268-8489 View (781) 268-8489
Photo of Nancy R. Kelly, LMHC, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Nancy R. Kelly, LMHC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
"Have you been experiencing feelings of sadness, or anger, or not sleeping well? Are you irritable and not liking yourself? Perhaps it is time for you to make a call to someone to help you work through your issues. I engage actively in the therapeutic process with you, and help provide you with ways to understand and manage your problems. We will work together to identify stressors and then create some simple techniques to balance those stressors.
"Have you been experiencing feelings of sadness, or anger, or not sleeping well? Are you irritable and not liking yourself? Perhaps it is time for you to make a call to someone to help you work through your issues. I engage actively in the therapeutic process with you, and help provide you with ways to understand and manage your problems. We will work together to identify stressors and then create some simple techniques to balance those stressors.
(781) 366-0369 View (781) 366-0369
Photo of Maureen Kenny-Woodworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wakefield, MA
Maureen Kenny-Woodworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880
Unfortunately, I am unable to accept new patients at this time. Welcome, my name is Maureen Kenny-Woodworth and I have been practicing psychotherapy for 25 years. It is my goal to assist you in reaching your goals! Congratulations on taking the first step, I know it can be intimidating to talk to someone about your concerns. It would be my pleasure to work with you in creating a comfortable safe place to reflect inward.
Unfortunately, I am unable to accept new patients at this time. Welcome, my name is Maureen Kenny-Woodworth and I have been practicing psychotherapy for 25 years. It is my goal to assist you in reaching your goals! Congratulations on taking the first step, I know it can be intimidating to talk to someone about your concerns. It would be my pleasure to work with you in creating a comfortable safe place to reflect inward.
(781) 361-9138 View (781) 361-9138
Photo of Eric Zieff Psy.D.,LLC, Psychologist in Wakefield, MA
Eric Zieff Psy.D.,LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
Please note that I am not accepting new clients. I have been a practicing psychologist for the past 24 years. I have a warm and informal style which I believe serves my clients well. I use techniques that best fit the needs of my clients. I have an active, directive approach in my clinical work. I do not hesitate to give direct feedback and advice to my clients, and will give homework to clients when necessary. At the start of therapy, I prefer to see clients weekly or once every other week in order to establish continuity in the therapy.
Please note that I am not accepting new clients. I have been a practicing psychologist for the past 24 years. I have a warm and informal style which I believe serves my clients well. I use techniques that best fit the needs of my clients. I have an active, directive approach in my clinical work. I do not hesitate to give direct feedback and advice to my clients, and will give homework to clients when necessary. At the start of therapy, I prefer to see clients weekly or once every other week in order to establish continuity in the therapy.
(781) 691-5841 View (781) 691-5841
Photo of Emily McDonough, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wakefield, MA
Emily McDonough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
I am motivated to help my clients learn realistic and self-compassionate ways to thrive. I am happiest helping my clients to achieve meaningful growth, at their own pace. I earned my Master’s of Social Work in 2015 from the University of New England, after earning my Bachelor’s in the same discipline from Wheelock College (now Boston University) in 2014. I enjoy working with people of all ages and types of neurodiversity, from preteens to elders. I am lucky to be a true people person! I have been fortunate to contribute to various interdisciplinary teams throughout my career in settings such as inpatient mental health facilities,
I am motivated to help my clients learn realistic and self-compassionate ways to thrive. I am happiest helping my clients to achieve meaningful growth, at their own pace. I earned my Master’s of Social Work in 2015 from the University of New England, after earning my Bachelor’s in the same discipline from Wheelock College (now Boston University) in 2014. I enjoy working with people of all ages and types of neurodiversity, from preteens to elders. I am lucky to be a true people person! I have been fortunate to contribute to various interdisciplinary teams throughout my career in settings such as inpatient mental health facilities,
(339) 329-9077 View (339) 329-9077
Photo of Erin Cronan Lasker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wakefield, MA
Erin Cronan Lasker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
Are you struggling with school/work, feeling anxious and/or depressed and not sure how to manage these feelings? Do you feel like you aren't measuring up to those around you? Do you constantly worry about what life will hand you next? Or feel like you can't get out of bed and be a successful member of society? Need support dealing with life's challenges or someone to help you set goals and objectives? Life can be challenging and it can be helpful to have someone alongside you instead of facing challenges alone. No two people are the same and therefore therapy should not be either. Therapy doesn’t have to feel like a chore!
Are you struggling with school/work, feeling anxious and/or depressed and not sure how to manage these feelings? Do you feel like you aren't measuring up to those around you? Do you constantly worry about what life will hand you next? Or feel like you can't get out of bed and be a successful member of society? Need support dealing with life's challenges or someone to help you set goals and objectives? Life can be challenging and it can be helpful to have someone alongside you instead of facing challenges alone. No two people are the same and therefore therapy should not be either. Therapy doesn’t have to feel like a chore!
(339) 331-2274 View (339) 331-2274
Photo of Regina M Paolini, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Regina M Paolini
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880
Most people seek therapy when they are struggling with an issue that they are unable to resolve. I look forward to helping you recognize your strengths and validate your feelings in a safe therapeutic environment. I have a great deal of experience with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. I love to see my clients grow and blossom as they learn to challenge themselves to be the best that they can be. My past background includes working in a clinical hospital setting for ten years. I provide support to individuals to resolve challenging and difficult situations.
Most people seek therapy when they are struggling with an issue that they are unable to resolve. I look forward to helping you recognize your strengths and validate your feelings in a safe therapeutic environment. I have a great deal of experience with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. I love to see my clients grow and blossom as they learn to challenge themselves to be the best that they can be. My past background includes working in a clinical hospital setting for ten years. I provide support to individuals to resolve challenging and difficult situations.
(781) 651-4051 View (781) 651-4051
Photo of Suzanne Burns, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Suzanne Burns
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880
Welcome to Begin Again & Thrive Counseling and Coaching with Suzanne Burns. Are you a teen or young adult who would like to move from experiencing... self-doubt, low energy, anxiety, disconnection, poor sleep, mood fluctuations, hopelessness and begin experiencing confidence & clarity, stable reliable energy, ease in your life, connection & a sense of belonging, rejuvenating sleep, mood stability and meaning & purpose?
Welcome to Begin Again & Thrive Counseling and Coaching with Suzanne Burns. Are you a teen or young adult who would like to move from experiencing... self-doubt, low energy, anxiety, disconnection, poor sleep, mood fluctuations, hopelessness and begin experiencing confidence & clarity, stable reliable energy, ease in your life, connection & a sense of belonging, rejuvenating sleep, mood stability and meaning & purpose?
(617) 655-7690 View (617) 655-7690
Photo of Andrea Saccardo, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Andrea Saccardo
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
Waitlist for new clients
E-mail is the best form of contact - Hi! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with years of experience in 1:1 therapy and group therapy (CBT, DBT & Mindfulness). I work with clients on how to cope with stressful/traumatic events, automatic negative thoughts, dysregulated emotions and self destructive behaviors by mindfully teaching the therapeutic techniques of CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). During therapy clients will identify and reframe negative self depreciating thoughts in hopes to implement healthy behavioral outcomes to create personal changes that last.
E-mail is the best form of contact - Hi! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with years of experience in 1:1 therapy and group therapy (CBT, DBT & Mindfulness). I work with clients on how to cope with stressful/traumatic events, automatic negative thoughts, dysregulated emotions and self destructive behaviors by mindfully teaching the therapeutic techniques of CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). During therapy clients will identify and reframe negative self depreciating thoughts in hopes to implement healthy behavioral outcomes to create personal changes that last.
(774) 260-8162 View (774) 260-8162
Photo of Patrick Casaletto, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wakefield, MA
Patrick Casaletto
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880
Are you or your teen struggling with anxiety, ADD, OCD or feelings of sadness and overwhelm? Are you questioning whether your substance use is too much? I can help. I am warm and thoughtful clinician who is dedicated to providing excellent individually tailored care. I have immediate availability in person in Reading Center.
Are you or your teen struggling with anxiety, ADD, OCD or feelings of sadness and overwhelm? Are you questioning whether your substance use is too much? I can help. I am warm and thoughtful clinician who is dedicated to providing excellent individually tailored care. I have immediate availability in person in Reading Center.
(781) 650-6996 View (781) 650-6996
Photo of Kristy Harrington, Counselor in Wakefield, MA
Kristy Harrington
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880  (Online Only)
We all have ideas about how we "should" feel, what our life "should" look like, and how we are "supposed to" deal with the hard times. You're done being so hard on yourself and you're ready to get on with the life you want, but you're finding old stories, old ways of thinking and old habits are holding you back. You’re experiencing signs of depression, you're stressed, feel ashamed, and wondering - is this normal, am I normal? Maybe you've been using alcohol or cannabis to dull the pain and pass the time but that's starting to cause problems too. If it's hard to see a way forward, therapy can help you gain some clarity.
We all have ideas about how we "should" feel, what our life "should" look like, and how we are "supposed to" deal with the hard times. You're done being so hard on yourself and you're ready to get on with the life you want, but you're finding old stories, old ways of thinking and old habits are holding you back. You’re experiencing signs of depression, you're stressed, feel ashamed, and wondering - is this normal, am I normal? Maybe you've been using alcohol or cannabis to dull the pain and pass the time but that's starting to cause problems too. If it's hard to see a way forward, therapy can help you gain some clarity.
(978) 307-3614 View (978) 307-3614

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wakefield, MA

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wakefield, MA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
58% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Harvard Pilgrim
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Wakefield, MA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wakefield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.