Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

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Photo of Donovan Durrough, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Colorado Springs, CO
Donovan Durrough
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
Donovan (he/him) has a passion for providing counseling services for Biracial, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC), as well as continuing to work with people struggling with addiction. Donovan encourages self-discovery, self-compassion, and equanimity to allow the therapeutic space to support the client on their path to wellness. Donovan believes in the client being the expert on their own lives, and for holding space that someone might not have in their life. The preservation of the therapeutic relationship is the foundation of his approach to clinical work.
Donovan (he/him) has a passion for providing counseling services for Biracial, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC), as well as continuing to work with people struggling with addiction. Donovan encourages self-discovery, self-compassion, and equanimity to allow the therapeutic space to support the client on their path to wellness. Donovan believes in the client being the expert on their own lives, and for holding space that someone might not have in their life. The preservation of the therapeutic relationship is the foundation of his approach to clinical work.
(719) 259-1053 View (719) 259-1053
Photo of Christine Limon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Christine Limon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Still feel stuck from painful things that have happened to you? Do you want real, lasting results in your life and your relationships? I am passionate about my work and I truly care about my clients and want them to have long lasting relief and a deeper sense of happiness. I use a gentle, empathetic, and specific specialized approach called Somatic Experiencing, that targets your whole nervous system, facilitating healing through helping you become more balanced and more resilient. I would love to meet with you for a free consultation to learn about how this approach may benefit you!
Still feel stuck from painful things that have happened to you? Do you want real, lasting results in your life and your relationships? I am passionate about my work and I truly care about my clients and want them to have long lasting relief and a deeper sense of happiness. I use a gentle, empathetic, and specific specialized approach called Somatic Experiencing, that targets your whole nervous system, facilitating healing through helping you become more balanced and more resilient. I would love to meet with you for a free consultation to learn about how this approach may benefit you!
(719) 602-8139 View (719) 602-8139
Photo of Adam Michael Cauler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Adam Michael Cauler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80905
I am a person of faith, a father of three, a husband, and a lover of people. I love music, and is an avid guitarist. I have a passion for counseling and a heart for people struggling through life. For me, a personal investment is made in every individual, couple, or family that I see. I have experience across a wide range of counseling concerns, as well as specialized training in trauma. I am experienced in facilitating groups concerning existential life issues including struggles in life, meaning, purpose, and death and loss.
I am a person of faith, a father of three, a husband, and a lover of people. I love music, and is an avid guitarist. I have a passion for counseling and a heart for people struggling through life. For me, a personal investment is made in every individual, couple, or family that I see. I have experience across a wide range of counseling concerns, as well as specialized training in trauma. I am experienced in facilitating groups concerning existential life issues including struggles in life, meaning, purpose, and death and loss.
(719) 419-9309 View (719) 419-9309
Photo of Christina Allard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Christina Allard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80911  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Our shared aspiration is to find happiness and freedom from suffering. Life often leads us astray from our envisioned path, leaving us uncertain about what our ideal existence entails. At times, overpowering emotions like fear, anger, sadness, or shame dictate our actions and choices, causing us to lose sight of our authentic selves. Yet, within this pain lies the potential for profound transformation, as we discover awareness, insight, compassion and hope. Through the therapeutic process, we will embark on a journey to explore your unique experiences, unearth your truth, and initiate the healing of both past and present wounds.
Our shared aspiration is to find happiness and freedom from suffering. Life often leads us astray from our envisioned path, leaving us uncertain about what our ideal existence entails. At times, overpowering emotions like fear, anger, sadness, or shame dictate our actions and choices, causing us to lose sight of our authentic selves. Yet, within this pain lies the potential for profound transformation, as we discover awareness, insight, compassion and hope. Through the therapeutic process, we will embark on a journey to explore your unique experiences, unearth your truth, and initiate the healing of both past and present wounds.
(720) 605-7654 View (720) 605-7654
Photo of Logan M Keville, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Logan M Keville
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
I am currently taking new clients for telehealth sessions! Please reach out if you are in need of services! I have worked with clients who have experienced anxiety, depression, postpartum mood, trauma, and relationship struggles. My background includes working with kiddos, teens, young adults, and adults. It is an honor to listen to your story, and assist you in any way I can!
I am currently taking new clients for telehealth sessions! Please reach out if you are in need of services! I have worked with clients who have experienced anxiety, depression, postpartum mood, trauma, and relationship struggles. My background includes working with kiddos, teens, young adults, and adults. It is an honor to listen to your story, and assist you in any way I can!
(719) 745-5949 x738 View (719) 745-5949 x738
Photo of Heather L Girardin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Heather L Girardin
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC , MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80911  (Online Only)
As we go through life people and experiences leave their imprint on us. Some experiences and people leave us with positive feelings, others might not. Stress happens. Anxiety happens. Depression happens. Change happens. Family, work, school and relationships can leave us feeling depleted emotionally and drained. Asking for help is not always easy. Where to find that help might be even harder. I am here to listen. I like to use a variety of counseling techniques as not all people and what they are experiencing can be helped with a one size fits all approach.
As we go through life people and experiences leave their imprint on us. Some experiences and people leave us with positive feelings, others might not. Stress happens. Anxiety happens. Depression happens. Change happens. Family, work, school and relationships can leave us feeling depleted emotionally and drained. Asking for help is not always easy. Where to find that help might be even harder. I am here to listen. I like to use a variety of counseling techniques as not all people and what they are experiencing can be helped with a one size fits all approach.
(719) 888-6317 View (719) 888-6317
Photo of MindSet, LLC, Psychologist in Colorado Springs, CO
MindSet, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, MSCP, ABPP
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80921  (Online Only)
Through the advancement of technology, MindSet, LLC provides comprehensive psychological evaluations and consultation using a secure HIPPA-compliant platform.
Through the advancement of technology, MindSet, LLC provides comprehensive psychological evaluations and consultation using a secure HIPPA-compliant platform.
(719) 212-9003 View (719) 212-9003
Photo of Valerie Bringas Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Valerie Bringas Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Working with women is my forte! Women have a core value of relationships and this is how we filter our decisions. Moving, parenting, and other choices are made from this core value. We are the center of the family flower. When we grow and accept ourselves we go Beyond our natural Beauty!
Working with women is my forte! Women have a core value of relationships and this is how we filter our decisions. Moving, parenting, and other choices are made from this core value. We are the center of the family flower. When we grow and accept ourselves we go Beyond our natural Beauty!
(719) 425-2924 View (719) 425-2924
Photo of Kathe P Skinner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Kathe P Skinner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CRS
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Look at Cinderella: Pretty girl. Sweet. Married Prince Charming seems like ages ago. If you ask her today, the glitz has worn off and life around the castle looks pretty much like it does at your house: fights about stupid things, lousy communication, sleeping on the sofa. I helped them find their glass slipper. I'll help you find yours, too. That's Cinderella, but who are you? You're intelligent and motivated. No drug or alcohol problems. No domestic violence.
Look at Cinderella: Pretty girl. Sweet. Married Prince Charming seems like ages ago. If you ask her today, the glitz has worn off and life around the castle looks pretty much like it does at your house: fights about stupid things, lousy communication, sleeping on the sofa. I helped them find their glass slipper. I'll help you find yours, too. That's Cinderella, but who are you? You're intelligent and motivated. No drug or alcohol problems. No domestic violence.
(719) 694-5899 View (719) 694-5899
Photo of Connections Trauma Consulting & Psychotherapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Connections Trauma Consulting & Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I have specialized in the treatment of trauma related problems and associated anxiety, anxiety disorders (panic, OCD, general anxiety), behavioral issues, and depression. I believe all people come equipped with the strength and internal resources necessary to heal. We are more than the pain that afflicts us or the symptoms that make our lives difficult. Helping those afflicted by trauma, anxiety, and depression is my passion. My goal is to aid in finding life's balance, to help others regain a sense of hope, and return from the past to find fulfillment in their present.
I have specialized in the treatment of trauma related problems and associated anxiety, anxiety disorders (panic, OCD, general anxiety), behavioral issues, and depression. I believe all people come equipped with the strength and internal resources necessary to heal. We are more than the pain that afflicts us or the symptoms that make our lives difficult. Helping those afflicted by trauma, anxiety, and depression is my passion. My goal is to aid in finding life's balance, to help others regain a sense of hope, and return from the past to find fulfillment in their present.
(719) 428-3529 View (719) 428-3529
Photo of William Schmahl, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
William Schmahl
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, AMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
I believe that every individual possesses an innate resilience that, with the right support, can lead to transformative healing. My goal is to create a safe, empathetic space where my client feels understood and valued.
I believe that every individual possesses an innate resilience that, with the right support, can lead to transformative healing. My goal is to create a safe, empathetic space where my client feels understood and valued.
(719) 752-8120 View (719) 752-8120
Photo of Jason Arkeden, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado Springs, CO
Jason Arkeden
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
Are you feeling out of place? Are past or current traumas making you feel stuck? Does it feel like no one else can relate? Jason Arkeden, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, wants to connect with you. Having experienced his own mental health concerns and struggled to find the right help, he’s ready to be your support. Jason’s skilled in helping his clients transform maladaptive coping skills into new, healthy ways of thinking. He recognizes that trauma and life experiences may necessitate coping mechanisms designed for survival, but if these tools are no longer serving you, he can help you change your patterns.
Are you feeling out of place? Are past or current traumas making you feel stuck? Does it feel like no one else can relate? Jason Arkeden, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, wants to connect with you. Having experienced his own mental health concerns and struggled to find the right help, he’s ready to be your support. Jason’s skilled in helping his clients transform maladaptive coping skills into new, healthy ways of thinking. He recognizes that trauma and life experiences may necessitate coping mechanisms designed for survival, but if these tools are no longer serving you, he can help you change your patterns.
(719) 938-1345 View (719) 938-1345
Photo of Lindsay Wallace Dougherty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Lindsay Wallace Dougherty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCIAC, NCC, LLC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Waitlist for new clients
I have enjoyed working in Colorado Springs as a therapist for the past 20+ years with both individuals and group counseling. We all experience emotional pain, physical pain or a combination of the two at different times in our lives. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to establish a collaborative effort with my clients to modify beliefs, assumptions and behaviors with the goal of solving emotional and behavioral problems. This approach is helpful for children, adolescents and adults. It is used to treat (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, stress related disorders and symptoms related to trauma.
I have enjoyed working in Colorado Springs as a therapist for the past 20+ years with both individuals and group counseling. We all experience emotional pain, physical pain or a combination of the two at different times in our lives. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to establish a collaborative effort with my clients to modify beliefs, assumptions and behaviors with the goal of solving emotional and behavioral problems. This approach is helpful for children, adolescents and adults. It is used to treat (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, stress related disorders and symptoms related to trauma.
(719) 577-4200 View (719) 577-4200
Photo of Aaron C Bilodeau, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Aaron C Bilodeau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Everything psychological is biological. It is equally important to maintain strong mental health as it is to maintain our physical health. We are not meant to be stuck, we are made to move and take action. I will work collaboratively with you to explore the ways that life events, relationships, and your connections affect how you think and feel about your life. You can grow your self-awareness, build back trust in yourself, and get back to the person you remember and want to be again. So, let’s talk and begin to make a change.
Everything psychological is biological. It is equally important to maintain strong mental health as it is to maintain our physical health. We are not meant to be stuck, we are made to move and take action. I will work collaboratively with you to explore the ways that life events, relationships, and your connections affect how you think and feel about your life. You can grow your self-awareness, build back trust in yourself, and get back to the person you remember and want to be again. So, let’s talk and begin to make a change.
(828) 337-6494 View (828) 337-6494
Photo of Kelley Dyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Kelley Dyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Not accepting new clients
We each possess - in our minds and bodies - a deep wisdom and when listened to, it can lead us to a life of greater peace and fulfillment. I am passionate about partnering with individuals seeking to find that wisdom and their own unique strengths that will allow them to make the changes they hope to see in their lives. Through learning to respond to our own emotional and physical needs, we can change how we interact with others and the world around us. While there is no way to eliminate painful circumstances from our past, within relationships there are opportunities for healing and reparative experiences.
We each possess - in our minds and bodies - a deep wisdom and when listened to, it can lead us to a life of greater peace and fulfillment. I am passionate about partnering with individuals seeking to find that wisdom and their own unique strengths that will allow them to make the changes they hope to see in their lives. Through learning to respond to our own emotional and physical needs, we can change how we interact with others and the world around us. While there is no way to eliminate painful circumstances from our past, within relationships there are opportunities for healing and reparative experiences.
(719) 350-6614 View (719) 350-6614
Photo of Kayla Hill, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Kayla Hill
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Kayla Hill is a licensed professional counselor (LPC) and a licensed addictions counselor (LAC). She received a bachelor's degree from Colorado State University in Human Development and Family Studies, and a master's degree from the University of Colorado-Denver in General Clinical Mental Health. Kayla believes in a non-judgmental, comfortable environment and a safe therapeutic relationship where you can address your concerns.
Kayla Hill is a licensed professional counselor (LPC) and a licensed addictions counselor (LAC). She received a bachelor's degree from Colorado State University in Human Development and Family Studies, and a master's degree from the University of Colorado-Denver in General Clinical Mental Health. Kayla believes in a non-judgmental, comfortable environment and a safe therapeutic relationship where you can address your concerns.
(719) 751-6348 View (719) 751-6348
Photo of Kimberly Callen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Kimberly Callen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSCW, CSAC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
I provide EMDR and psychotherapy services to adults, adolescents, and couples working on a variety of issues. I've been a certified EMDR clinician for 12 years and trained by experts from throughout the country to ensure I have the tools necessary to treat each individual. I have treated hundreds of patients that have experienced severe trauma with outstanding success. I use the HIPPA-compliant RemotEMDR platform to conduct online trauma sessions. Previous in-person patients are using this approach and are extremely satisfied with their results. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and Virginia.
I provide EMDR and psychotherapy services to adults, adolescents, and couples working on a variety of issues. I've been a certified EMDR clinician for 12 years and trained by experts from throughout the country to ensure I have the tools necessary to treat each individual. I have treated hundreds of patients that have experienced severe trauma with outstanding success. I use the HIPPA-compliant RemotEMDR platform to conduct online trauma sessions. Previous in-person patients are using this approach and are extremely satisfied with their results. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and Virginia.
(719) 451-7627 View (719) 451-7627
Photo of Andrea Spencer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Andrea Spencer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, MFTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
My name is Andrea Spencer and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Clinical Supervisor in the state of Colorado. Therapy takes tremendous courage and I am grateful for every client that chooses to share their story with me. I strive to provide a welcoming, nonjudgmental therapeutic environment to connect with clients. I focus on meeting them where they are in their story and work alongside them to gain insight and make positive changes in their lives. I want every client to live their life as free and as fully as they were meant to.
My name is Andrea Spencer and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Clinical Supervisor in the state of Colorado. Therapy takes tremendous courage and I am grateful for every client that chooses to share their story with me. I strive to provide a welcoming, nonjudgmental therapeutic environment to connect with clients. I focus on meeting them where they are in their story and work alongside them to gain insight and make positive changes in their lives. I want every client to live their life as free and as fully as they were meant to.
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Photo of Tabitha Switzer, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Colorado Springs, CO
Tabitha Switzer
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Thoughts out of control? Maybe you feel like there is something terrible about to happen and you have to do something to stop it. The urgency to fix it feels uncontrollable. Whatever "it" is. Maybe you're afraid that your friends or family are mad at you? So you compulsively check with them that they're happy with you. Maybe you're afraid God is mad at you. Are your looping thoughts, often called "intrusive thoughts," and compulsions affecting your daily functioning? Are you looking for a Christian therapist that won't think you're crazy? Many clients with these same issues have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. And there is help.
Thoughts out of control? Maybe you feel like there is something terrible about to happen and you have to do something to stop it. The urgency to fix it feels uncontrollable. Whatever "it" is. Maybe you're afraid that your friends or family are mad at you? So you compulsively check with them that they're happy with you. Maybe you're afraid God is mad at you. Are your looping thoughts, often called "intrusive thoughts," and compulsions affecting your daily functioning? Are you looking for a Christian therapist that won't think you're crazy? Many clients with these same issues have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. And there is help.
(719) 662-3611 View (719) 662-3611
Photo of Talk Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Talk Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Are you concerned about changes in your life or the lives of those around you? Have you tried therapy before, only to be disappointed by the results? Do you struggle with relationship issues within your family, marriage, or career that seem impossible? Are you looking for a safe and reliable space to process events that cause depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief? Do you long to be valued, heard, understood, and listened to by a caring professional who can provide insightful and constructive feedback?
Are you concerned about changes in your life or the lives of those around you? Have you tried therapy before, only to be disappointed by the results? Do you struggle with relationship issues within your family, marriage, or career that seem impossible? Are you looking for a safe and reliable space to process events that cause depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief? Do you long to be valued, heard, understood, and listened to by a caring professional who can provide insightful and constructive feedback?
(719) 454-7130 View (719) 454-7130

See more therapy options for Colorado Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colorado Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.